Automatic measuring device for aerobic fermentation decomposition degree of traditional Chinese medicine residues

Abstract

A traditional Chinese medicine residue aerobic fermentation decomposition degree automatic measuring device comprises a pile pit, longitudinal guide rails are arranged at the top ends of the two sides of the pile pit, a cross beam is arranged between the two longitudinal guide rails, the cross beam is driven by a longitudinal driving device to move longitudinally, and a vertical probe rod is arranged on the cross beam and driven by a transverse driving device to move transversely. A telescopic probe is arranged at the top end of the vertical probe rod and is driven by a vertical driving motor to detect compost and a lower cushion layer below. The device capable of moving in three directions is arranged to drive the probe to move in the pile pit, and the compost maturity in the pile pit is automatically detected by drilling and stretching the probe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic matter improvement, in particular to a device for automatically measuring the maturity of aerobic fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residues. Background Art

[0002] The residues of traditional Chinese medicine factories are waste residues generated during the production of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as expired and damaged traditional Chinese medicines. If these residues are not properly handled, they may have a negative impact on the environment and human health. One of the main ways to utilize them as resources is composting. Converting them into organic fertilizers can effectively reduce the volume of the residues and produce high-quality organic fertilizers. Maturity is an important indicator for evaluating the effect of composting, and is directly related to the quality of the residue resource utilization products. Common methods for detecting maturity include temperature method, germination index method, color card method, etc. Among them, the temperature method is the most intuitive.

[0003] In actual application, the temperature method requires manpower to monitor and record the temperature in the compost, and the operator must have the corresponding common sense and experience to make judgments. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic determination device for the maturity of aerobic fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residues. The device is designed to automatically determine the temperature and pH of the compost, directly input them into a computer, and automatically determine whether the compost is mature or not. The device is easy to operate, highly efficient and saves manpower.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] The invention discloses an automatic determination device for the degree of maturity of aerobic fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residues, comprising a pile pit, longitudinal guide rails are arranged at the top of both sides of the pile pit, a cross beam is arranged between the two longitudinal guide rails, the cross beam is driven by a longitudinal driving device to move longitudinally, a vertical probe rod is arranged on the cross beam and is driven by a transverse driving device to move transversely, a telescopic probe is arranged at the top of the vertical probe rod and is driven by a vertical driving motor to detect the compost and the underlying layer below.

[0007] The above-mentioned transverse driving device is slidably engaged with the crossbeam.

[0008] The telescopic probe comprises a rack and a measuring probe at its end, and the rack is driven by a gear driven by a vertical driving motor.

[0009] The above-mentioned measuring probe comprises a multi-station conversion device, and one of the stations of the multi-station conversion device comprises a drilling device.

[0010] The above-mentioned transverse driving device includes a slider, the vertical probe rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and a transverse driving motor is provided on the slider to drive the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt to move, so that the slider slides along the crossbeam.

[0011] The above-mentioned synchronous wheel is located on one side of the slider, the synchronous belt is meshed with the synchronous wheel, the two ends of the synchronous belt are in contact with the crossbeam, and limiting rollers are provided on both sides of the synchronous wheel to limit the synchronous belt.

[0012] The utility model provides an automatic measuring device for the maturity of aerobic fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residues. A device capable of moving in three directions is arranged to drive a probe to move at a pile pit, and a hole is drilled and the probe is inserted to automatically detect the maturity of the compost in the pile pit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automatic measuring device for the maturity of aerobic fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residues of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the device.

[0016] In the figure: a pile pit 1, a longitudinal guide rail 2, a longitudinal drive device 3, a crossbeam 4, a transverse drive device 5, a slider 51, a transverse drive motor 52, a synchronous wheel 53, a synchronous belt 54, a limit roller 55, a vertical probe rod 6, a vertical drive motor 7, a telescopic probe 8, a rack 81, a measuring probe 82, compost 9, and a sub-base 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown in the figure, an automatic determination device for the degree of maturity of aerobic fermentation of traditional Chinese medicine residues comprises a pile pit 1, longitudinal guide rails 2 are arranged at the top of both sides of the pile pit 1, a crossbeam 4 is arranged between the two longitudinal guide rails 2, the crossbeam 4 is driven by a longitudinal driving device 3 to move longitudinally, a vertical probe rod 6 is arranged on the crossbeam 4 and is driven by a transverse driving device 5 to move transversely, a telescopic probe 8 is arranged at the top of the vertical probe rod 6 and is driven by a vertical driving motor 7 to detect the compost 9 and the underlying layer 10 below.

[0018] The longitudinal driving device 3 is a screw nut structure and is driven by a motor to move horizontally. The telescopic probe 8 is provided with an electrical probe for detecting the compost 9 and the underlying layer 10, and can detect their moisture content, temperature, pH, etc.

[0019] The above-mentioned transverse driving device 5 is slidably engaged with the cross beam 4 .

[0020] The telescopic probe 8 comprises a rack 81 and a measuring probe 82 at its end. The rack 81 is driven by a gear driven by a vertical driving motor 7 .

[0021] The measuring probe 82 mentioned above includes a multi-station conversion device, and one of the stations of the multi-station conversion device includes a drilling device.

[0022] The workstation conversion device is similar to the tool station conversion or tool magazine of a turning and milling machining center. It can convert different tools or probes. By converting it into a drilling device, the drilling tool can be used to perform drilling operations before the probe is lowered, making it easier for the probe to enter the detection area.

[0023] The above-mentioned transverse driving device 5 includes a slider 51 , and the vertical probe rod 6 is fixedly connected to the slider 51 . A transverse driving motor 52 is provided on the slider 51 to drive the synchronous wheel 53 and the synchronous belt 54 to move, so that the slider 51 slides along the beam 4 .

[0024] The synchronous wheel 53 is located at one side of the slider 51 , the synchronous belt 54 is meshed with the synchronous wheel 53 , both ends of the synchronous belt 54 are in contact with the crossbeam 4 , and limiting rollers 55 are provided at both sides of the synchronous wheel 53 to limit the synchronous belt 54 .

Claims

1. An automatic measuring device for the degree of maturity of aerobic fermentation of Chinese medicine residues, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pile pit (1), longitudinal guide rails (2) are arranged at the top of both sides of the pile pit (1), a crossbeam (4) is arranged between the two longitudinal guide rails (2), the crossbeam (4) is driven by a longitudinal driving device (3) to move longitudinally, a vertical probe rod (6) is arranged on the crossbeam (4) and is driven by a transverse driving device (5) to move transversely, a telescopic probe (8) is arranged at the top of the vertical probe rod (6) and is driven by a vertical driving motor (7) to detect the compost (9) and the underlying layer (10) below.

2. The automatic measuring device for the degree of maturity of aerobic fermentation of Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse driving device (5) is slidably engaged with the crossbeam (4).

3. The automatic measuring device for the degree of maturity of aerobic fermentation of Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic probe (8) comprises a rack (81) and a measuring probe (82) at its end, and the rack (81) is driven by a gear driven by a vertical drive motor (7).

4. The automatic measuring device for the degree of maturity of aerobic fermentation of Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 3, characterized in that: The measuring probe (82) comprises a multi-station conversion device, and one of the stations of the multi-station conversion device comprises a drilling device.

5. The automatic measuring device for the degree of maturity of aerobic fermentation of Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse driving device (5) comprises a slider (51), the vertical probe rod (6) is fixedly connected to the slider (51), and the slider (51) is provided with a transverse driving motor (52) to drive the synchronous wheel (53) and the synchronous belt (54) to move, so that the slider (51) slides along the crossbeam (4).

6. The automatic measuring device for the degree of maturity of aerobic fermentation of Chinese medicinal residues according to claim 5, characterized in that: The synchronous wheel (53) is located on one side of the slider (51), the synchronous belt (54) is meshed with the synchronous wheel (53), both ends of the synchronous belt (54) are in contact with the crossbeam (4), and limiting rollers (55) are provided on both sides of the synchronous wheel (53) to limit the synchronous belt (54).

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