Forage crusher for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model provides a forage crusher for animal husbandry, which relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and comprises a mounting rack, a crusher mounted at one end of the mounting rack, a crushing device arranged inside the crusher, a conveying table mounted on the mounting rack, a connecting piece mounted on the lower part of the mounting rack, and a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the connecting piece, a connecting column is installed on the rotating disc, the connecting column is located at the eccentric position of the rotating disc, the rotating disc is movably connected with a push-pull rod through the connecting column, a connecting rod is movably installed on the upper portion of the push-pull rod in a penetrating mode, lifting rods are installed at the two ends of the connecting rod, a transverse plate is installed on the upper portions of the lifting rods, and a fodder chopper is installed on the transverse plate. The fodder chopper moves downwards to cut off fodder on the cutting plate, after the fodder is cut off, the rotating disc rotates continuously, the fodder chopper can move upwards, the fodder can be segmented, the fodder is conveyed continuously through the conveying table, and the rear fodder pushes the cut fodder to enter the smashing machine to be smashed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and more specifically, particularly relates to a grass crusher for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink, otter, quail, etc., through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as grass and feed into animal energy, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale, and profit-making as the production purpose.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: In animal husbandry, forage needs to be crushed and then used as food for livestock. General crushing devices directly place the forage inside the crusher for crushing. However, in actual use, when crushing longer forage, it is easy to get stuck inside the crusher. In addition, due to the different lengths of forage, the forage is not crushed comprehensively, affecting subsequent use.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a livestock grass crusher is provided to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a livestock grass crusher to solve the problems that the existing crushing device is easy to get stuck inside the crusher when crushing long grass, and the grass is of different lengths and the grass is not crushed comprehensively.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the livestock forage crusher of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A livestock grass crusher comprises a mounting frame, a crusher is mounted on one end of the mounting frame, a crushing device is arranged inside the crusher, a conveying platform is mounted on the mounting frame, a connecting member is mounted on the lower part of the mounting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the connecting member, a rotating disk is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, a connecting column is mounted on the rotating disk, the connecting column is located at an eccentric position on the rotating disk, the rotating disk is movably connected to a push-pull rod through the connecting column, a connecting rod is movably installed through the upper part of the push-pull rod, lifting rods are mounted on both ends of the connecting rod, a horizontal plate is mounted on the upper part of the lifting rod, and a guillotine is mounted on the horizontal plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on the mounting frame, the diameter of the lifting rod is matched with the diameter of the through hole, the lifting rod passes through the through hole, and the cross plate is located on the upper part of the mounting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the guillotine is located at an upper portion of one end of the conveying platform, and a cutting plate is installed on the conveying platform below the guillotine.

[0010] Furthermore, a passive wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the side of the passive wheel is connected to a driving wheel through a belt, the middle of the driving wheel is connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is transmission-connected to the driving wheel, and the driving motor is connected to the mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, two auxiliary rollers are mounted on the mounting frame, and pressure belts are provided on the two auxiliary rollers. The pressure belts are located on the upper part of the conveying rollers of the conveying platform.

[0012] Furthermore, a tension roller is provided on the mounting frame above the pressure belt, and the lower part of the tension roller is in contact with the pressure belt, so that the tension of the pressure belt can be adjusted.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The connecting column on the rotating disk in the utility model can drive the push-pull rod to move. Through the continuous rotation of the rotating disk, the push-pull rod performs reciprocating motion up and down. The push-pull rod drives the lifting rod to move up and down through the connecting rod. When the lifting rod moves downward, it can drive the cross plate and the chopper to move downward. The chopper moves downward to cut the grass on the cutting board. After cutting, the rotating disk rotates continuously to make the chopper move upward, and the grass can be divided into sections. The grass is continuously transported through the conveying platform, and the grass behind pushes the cut grass into the interior of the grinder for crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly of a grass crusher for animal husbandry.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall rear side of a grass crusher for animal husbandry.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the inner assembly of a grass crusher for animal husbandry.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic top view of the mounting frame part of a livestock forage crusher.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Crusher; 3. Crushing device; 4. Collecting device; 5. Conveying platform; 6. Cutting plate; 7. Connecting piece; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Rotating disk; 10. Connecting column; 11. Push-pull rod; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Lifting rod; 14. Horizontal plate; 15. Guillotine; 16. Passive wheel; 17. Belt; 18. Active wheel; 19. Driving motor; 20. Auxiliary roller; 21. Pressure belt; 22. Tension roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Example:

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0026] The utility model provides a livestock grass crusher, comprising a mounting frame 1 and a collecting device 4, a crusher 2 is mounted on one end of the mounting frame 1, a crusher 3 is arranged inside the crusher 2, a conveying platform 5 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, a connecting member 7 is mounted on the lower part of the mounting frame 1, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably mounted on the connecting member 7, a rotating disk 9 is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 8, a connecting column 10 is mounted on the rotating disk 9, the connecting column 10 is located at an eccentric position on the rotating disk 9, the rotating disk 9 is movably connected with a push-pull rod 11 through the connecting column 10, a connecting rod 12 is movably penetrated and installed on the upper part of the push-pull rod 11, lifting rods 13 are mounted on both ends of the connecting rod 12, a transverse plate 14 is mounted on the upper part of the lifting rod 13, a guillotine 15 is mounted on the transverse plate 14, a through hole is opened on the mounting frame 1, and the diameter of the lifting rod 13 is equal to the diameter of the through hole. The diameters are adapted, the lifting rod 13 passes through the through hole, the cross plate 14 is located at the upper part of the mounting frame 1, the guillotine 15 is located at the upper part of one end of the conveying platform 5, and a cutting plate 6 is installed on the conveying platform 5 at the lower part of the guillotine 15. The connecting column 10 on the rotating disk 9 can drive the push-pull rod 11 to move. Through the continuous rotation of the rotating disk 9, the push-pull rod 11 reciprocates up and down. The push-pull rod 11 drives the lifting rod 13 to move up and down through the connecting rod 12. When the lifting rod 13 moves downward, it can drive the cross plate 14 and the guillotine 15 to move downward. The guillotine 15 moves downward to cut off the grass on the cutting plate 6. After cutting, the rotating disk 9 continues to rotate, which can make the guillotine 15 move up. In this way, the grass can be segmented, and then the conveying platform 5 continues to transport the grass, and the grass behind pushes the cut grass into the inside of the crusher 2 for crushing.

[0027] Among them, a passive wheel 16 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 8, and the side of the passive wheel 16 is connected to a driving wheel 18 through a belt 17. The middle of the driving wheel 18 is connected to a driving motor 19. The output end of the driving motor 19 is transmission-connected to the driving wheel 18. The driving motor 19 is connected to the mounting frame 1, and the driving wheel 18 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 19. When the driving wheel 18 rotates, the passive wheel 16 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the belt 17. When the passive wheel 16 rotates, the rotating shaft 8 can be driven to rotate.

[0028] Among them, two auxiliary rollers 20 are also installed on the mounting frame 1, and pressure belts 21 are arranged on the two auxiliary rollers 20. The pressure belt 21 is located on the upper part of the conveying roller of the conveying platform 5. A tension roller 22 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 on the upper part of the pressure belt 21. The lower part of the tension roller 22 is in contact with the pressure belt 21, and the tension of the pressure belt 21 can be adjusted. The grass is conveyed through the conveying platform 5. The pressure belt 21 on the upper part of the conveying platform 5 can compress and bundle the messy grass, and continuously convey it through the conveying platform 5.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0030] In the utility model, firstly, the grass is placed on the conveying platform 5, and the grass is conveyed by the conveying platform 5. The pressure belt 21 on the upper part of the conveying platform 5 can compress and bundle the messy grass. When the grass is conveyed to the cutting board 6 through the continuous conveying of the conveying platform 5, the driving motor 19 is started, and the driving motor 19 drives the driving wheel 18 to rotate. When the driving wheel 18 rotates, the driven wheel 16 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the belt 17. When the driven wheel 16 rotates, the rotating shaft 8 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the rotating disk 9 to rotate accordingly. The rotating disk 9 and the connecting column 10 form an eccentric structure. The connecting column 10 on the rotating disk 9 can drive the push-pull rod 11 to move. Through the continuous rotation of the rotating disk 9, the push-pull rod 11 performs reciprocating motion up and down. The push-pull rod 11 drives the lifting rod 13 to move up and down through the connecting rod 12. When the lifting rod 13 moves downward, it can drive the cross plate 14 and the guillotine 15 to move downward. The guillotine 15 moves downward to cut the grass on the cutting plate 6. After cutting, the rotating disk 9 continues to rotate, which can make the guillotine 15 move up. In this way, the grass can be divided into sections, and then the conveying platform 5 continues to convey the grass, and the grass behind pushes the cut grass into the inside of the crusher 2 for crushing.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A livestock forage crusher, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a collecting device (4), wherein a crusher (2) is mounted on one end of the mounting frame (1), and a crushing device (3) is arranged inside the crusher (2), characterized in that: A conveying platform (5) is installed on the mounting frame (1), a connecting member (7) is installed at the lower part of the mounting frame (1), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed on the connecting member (7), a rotating disk (9) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (8), a connecting column (10) is installed on the rotating disk (9), the connecting column (10) is located at an eccentric position on the rotating disk (9), the rotating disk (9) is movably connected to a push-pull rod (11) through the connecting column (10), a connecting rod (12) is movably installed on the upper part of the push-pull rod (11), a lifting rod (13) is installed at both ends of the connecting rod (12), a horizontal plate (14) is installed on the upper part of the lifting rod (13), and a guillotine (15) is installed on the horizontal plate (14).

2. A livestock forage crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is provided with a through hole, the diameter of the lifting rod (13) is matched to the diameter of the through hole, the lifting rod (13) passes through the through hole, and the transverse plate (14) is located on the upper part of the mounting frame (1).

3. The animal husbandry grass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guillotine (15) is located at the upper part of one end of the conveying platform (5), and a cutting plate (6) is installed on the conveying platform (5) below the guillotine (15).

4. The animal husbandry grass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A passive wheel (16) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (8); the side of the passive wheel (16) is connected to a driving wheel (18) via a belt (17); the middle of the driving wheel (18) is connected to a driving motor (19); the output end of the driving motor (19) is transmission-connected to the driving wheel (18); and the driving motor (19) is connected to the mounting frame (1).

5. The animal husbandry grass crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two auxiliary rollers (20) are also installed on the mounting frame (1), and pressure belts (21) are provided on the two auxiliary rollers (20). The pressure belts (21) are located on the upper part of the conveying rollers of the conveying platform (5).

6. A livestock forage crusher as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A tension roller (22) is provided on the mounting frame (1) at the upper portion of the pressure belt (21); the lower portion of the tension roller (22) is in contact with the pressure belt (21), and the tension of the pressure belt (21) can be adjusted.

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