Livestock breeding herbivorous food chopping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses a livestock breeding herbivorous food chopping device which comprises a box body and further comprises pulleys arranged at the bottom of the box body, the top of the box body is movably connected with a cover plate through a rotating shaft, the left side of the top of the box body is communicated with a feeding shell, and the right side of the box body is communicated with a discharging shell. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the box body, guide rails are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body, and a screen is arranged between the opposite sides of the two guide rails; through a motor, a transmission rod, a driving disc and an adjusting rod of the driving assembly, a screen can be driven to continuously move left and right in a reciprocating mode so as to screen and distinguish forage of different specifications, through a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel and a smashing rod, the smashing rod can be driven to smash the forage, and the smashing efficiency is improved. And the effect of realizing two functions by using one driving source is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a herbivorous chopping device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Livestock farming refers to the human activities of using livestock for breeding. This industry usually involves animal breeding, reproduction, feed production, disease control and processing of by-products such as meat and dairy products. Livestock farming plays an important role in agriculture and provides humans with abundant meat, protein and other animal products.

[0003] In the process of animal husbandry, workers need to use a grass chopping device to chop grass for animals to eat. However, the effect of the chopping device is usually limited to crushing the grass. There may be inconsistent particle sizes in the cut feed, some particles are too large, and some are too small, which will make it difficult for animals to swallow and digest when eating, affecting their food intake and feed utilization.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, we need to propose a livestock breeding grass chopping device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a livestock and animal husbandry grass chopping device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a livestock breeding herbivorous chopping device, comprising a box body, and also comprising:

[0007] A pulley is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a cover plate is movably connected to the top of the box body through a rotating shaft, a feed shell is connected to the left side of the top of the box body, a discharge shell is connected to the right side of the box body, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, guide rails are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box body, and a screen is arranged between the opposite sides of the two guide rails;

[0008] A driving assembly fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body can simultaneously chop and screen the grass.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor, the front side of the motor is fixedly connected to the box, the output end of the motor passes through the inner cavity of the box and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, the front side of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a driving disk, the front side of the driving disk is movably connected to an adjusting rod via a rotating shaft, and the top of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the screen via a rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod, a transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the first transmission wheel, second transmission wheels are movably connected to both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the transmission belt, a crushing rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second transmission wheel, and the front and rear sides of the crushing rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box through a bearing seat.

[0011] Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the bottom of the guide plate are both fixedly connected with a support frame, and the left side of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the screen are fixedly connected with a slide seat, and the surface of the slide seat is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the screen is fixedly connected to a limiting shell, and the limiting shell is arranged in a rectangular shape.

[0014] Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the cover plate are fixedly connected with a positioning seat, and the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the box body are fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the surface of the connecting block is snap-fitted with the positioning seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The utility model can drive the screen to move back and forth continuously left and right through the motor, transmission rod, driving disk and adjusting rod of the driving assembly to screen and distinguish grass of different specifications, so as to avoid the situation that the particle size of the cut feed is inconsistent. Through the first transmission wheel, transmission belt, second transmission wheel and crushing rod, the crushing rod can be driven to crush the grass, so as to achieve the effect of using one driving source to realize two functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the livestock and animal husbandry herbivorous chopping device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A rear view structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly provided by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. discharge shell; 3. pulley; 4. cover plate; 5. feed shell; 6. drive assembly; 601. motor; 602. transmission rod; 603. drive disk; 604. adjustment rod; 605. crushing rod; 606. first transmission wheel; 607. transmission belt; 608. second transmission wheel; 7. positioning seat; 8. connecting block; 9. guide rail; 10. guide plate; 11. support frame; 12. limit shell; 13. screen; 14. slide seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a herbivorous chopping device for animal husbandry comprises a box body 1, and also comprises a pulley 3 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1. The top of the box body 1 is movably connected with a cover plate 4 through a rotating shaft. The cover plate 4 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and its function is to facilitate maintenance by staff. The left side of the top of the box body 1 is connected with a feed shell 5, and the right side of the box body 1 is connected with a discharge shell 2. The left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 10, and the guide plate 10 is located on one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and its function is to guide the crushed grass. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with guide rails 9, and the guide rails 9 are located on the front and rear sides of the box body 1, and their function is to limit the screen 13. The screen 13 is arranged between the opposite sides of the two guide rails 9.

[0024] A driving assembly 6 capable of simultaneously chopping and screening grass is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 1, and the driving assembly 6 includes a motor 601. The front side of the motor 601 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, and the output end of the motor 601 passes through the inner cavity of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 602. The front side of the transmission rod 602 is fixedly connected to a driving disk 603, and the front side of the driving disk 603 is movably connected to an adjusting rod 604 via a rotating shaft. The top of the adjusting rod 604 is fixedly connected to the screen 13 via a rotating shaft. Through the motor 601, the transmission rod 602, the driving disk 603 and the adjusting rod 604, the screen 13 can be driven to move back and forth continuously to screen and distinguish grass of different specifications.

[0025] A first transmission wheel 606 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod 604, a transmission belt 607 is sleeved on the surface of the first transmission wheel 606, second transmission wheels 608 are movably connected to both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the transmission belt 607, a crushing rod 605 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the second transmission wheel 608, and the front and rear sides of the crushing rod 605 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing seat. The crushing rod 605 can be driven to crush the grass through the first transmission wheel 606, the transmission belt 607, the second transmission wheel 608 and the crushing rod 605, thereby achieving the effect of using one driving source to realize two functions.

[0026] The front and rear sides of the left bottom of the guide plate 10 are fixedly connected with a support frame 11. The support frame 11 is located at the bottom of the guide plate 10 and its function is to support and position the guide plate 10. The left side of the support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0027] The front and rear sides of the screen 13 are fixedly connected with a slide 14 . The slide 14 is located on the surface of the screen 13 and functions to limit the screen 13 . The surface of the slide 14 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide rail 9 .

[0028] The bottom of the screen 13 is fixedly connected to a limiting shell 12 . The limiting shell 12 is located at the bottom of the screen 13 and functions to guide and collect small-particle and short grass materials. The limiting shell 12 is arranged in a rectangular shape.

[0029] The front and rear sides of the top right side of the cover plate 4 are fixedly connected with a positioning seat 7, and the front and rear sides of the top right side of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 8. The surface of the connecting block 8 is snap-fitted with the positioning seat 7. Through the positioning seat 7 and the connecting block 8, the staff can conveniently open, close and lock the cover plate 4.

[0030] Working principle: First, the motor 601 is turned on, and the output end of the motor 601 will drive the first transmission wheel 606 through the transmission rod 602 to cooperate with the transmission belt 607 to rotate the crushing rod 605 inside the second transmission wheel 608. At the same time, the driving disk 603 on the front side of the transmission rod 602 will drive the adjustment rod 604 to move eccentrically through the rotating shaft. At this time, the adjustment rod 604 will drive the screen 13 to move back and forth left and right through the rotating shaft. At this time, the staff will pour the grass into the interior of the box body 1 through the feed shell 5. First, the grass will contact the crushing rod 605 when entering the interior of the box body 1. The crushing rod 60 The forage is cut and crushed, and then the crushed forage passes through the guide plate 10 and falls onto the surface of the screen 13 which continuously reciprocates left and right. At this time, the screen 13 drives the forage to sieve, and large and long forage particles are retained on the surface of the screen 13, and small and short forage particles pass through the screen 13 and fall into the interior of the limiting shell 12, thereby achieving the effect of screening forage of different specifications. At this time, the staff can distribute forage of different specifications to different animals for consumption, which can avoid the problem that the animals are difficult to swallow and digest when eating, and at the same time, the forage can be reasonably utilized and distributed.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A herbivorous chopping device for livestock breeding, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A pulley (3) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1); the top of the box body (1) is movably connected to a cover plate (4) via a rotating shaft; the left side of the top of the box body (1) is connected to a feed shell (5); the right side of the box body (1) is connected to a discharge shell (2); the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (10); the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to guide rails (9); and a screen (13) is arranged between the opposite sides of the two guide rails (9); A driving assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body (1) and is capable of simultaneously chopping and screening the grass.

2. The livestock and animal husbandry herbivorous chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a motor (601), the front side of the motor (601) is fixedly connected to the box (1), the output end of the motor (601) passes through the inner cavity of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (602), the front side of the transmission rod (602) is fixedly connected to a driving disk (603), the front side of the driving disk (603) is movably connected to an adjusting rod (604) via a rotating shaft, and the top of the adjusting rod (604) is fixedly connected to the screen (13) via a rotating shaft.

3. The herb chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the adjusting rod (604) is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (606), the surface of the first transmission wheel (606) is sleeved with a transmission belt (607), both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the transmission belt (607) are movably connected to second transmission wheels (608), the inner cavity of the second transmission wheel (608) is fixedly connected to a crushing rod (605), and the front and rear sides of the crushing rod (605) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) via a bearing seat.

4. The animal husbandry grass chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the left side of the bottom of the guide plate (10) are both fixedly connected to a support frame (11), and the left side of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

5. The livestock and animal husbandry herbivorous chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the screen (13) are fixedly connected to a slide seat (14), and the surface of the slide seat (14) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the guide rail (9).

6. The animal husbandry grass chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screen (13) is fixedly connected to a limiting shell (12), and the limiting shell (12) is arranged in a rectangular shape.

7. The livestock and animal husbandry herbivorous chopping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the top right side of the cover plate (4) are both fixedly connected to a positioning seat (7), and the front side and the rear side of the top right side of the box body (1) are both fixedly connected to a connecting block (8), and the surface of the connecting block (8) is snap-fitted to the positioning seat (7).

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