Limiting device for animal epidemic prevention

Abstract

An animal epidemic prevention limiting device comprises an epidemic prevention cage, a top plate is arranged on the epidemic prevention cage, an inlet and outlet is formed in one side of the epidemic prevention cage, and a position adjusting plate is slidably connected to the bottom face of the epidemic prevention cage and can slide out of the epidemic prevention cage in the length direction of the epidemic prevention cage; a body pressing assembly and a neck pressing assembly are sequentially arranged in the epidemic prevention cage in the length direction, the body pressing assembly and a neck pressing plate are located above the position adjusting plate, and the height positions of the body pressing assembly and the neck pressing assembly are adjustable. The body pressing assembly can press the body of an animal to be inoculated in the epidemic prevention cage in advance, then the position adjusting plate is pushed and pulled so that the head of the animal can be located under the neck pressing assembly, the neck pressing assembly is controlled to move downwards, the neck of the animal is pressed downwards and fixed, and then the animal can be inoculated. Then the downward moving distance of the body pressing assembly is properly adjusted, the head and the body of the animal are separately fixed, and the phenomenon that the safety of vaccination personnel is threatened due to the fact that the head of the animal is not fixed is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal epidemic prevention, in particular to an animal epidemic prevention limiting device. Background Art

[0002] Animal epidemic prevention refers to a series of measures to prevent, control, treat and eliminate animal diseases and protect animal health. Among them, immunizing animals with vaccines is the most common and effective means of preventing diseases.

[0003] When vaccinating animals with the prior art, it is usually necessary to limit the body of the animal by some limiting tools to prevent the animal from exhibiting uncontrollable behaviors during vaccination and threatening the safety of the vaccinators. The existing limiting tools generally include a cage, which is equipped with a clamping plate that can clamp or press the body of the animal. By clamping the body of the animal, the animal is prevented from moving around and affecting the vaccination. However, when vaccinating animals, the animal's neck is sometimes vaccinated. The existing limiting structure can only limit the animal's body, but not the animal's head. The animal's head can move freely, which poses a certain threat to the safety of the staff and is inconvenient to vaccinate the animal's neck. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides an animal epidemic prevention limiting device.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An animal quarantine limiting device comprises a quarantine cage, a top plate is provided on the cage, an inlet and outlet are provided on one side, and a positioning plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the quarantine cage, and the positioning plate can slide out of the outside of the quarantine cage along the length direction of the quarantine cage;

[0007] A body pressing assembly and a neck pressing assembly are sequentially arranged in the quarantine cage along the length direction. The body pressing assembly and the neck pressing plate are located above the adjustment plate, and the height positions of the body pressing assembly and the neck pressing assembly are adjustable.

[0008] The neck pressing assembly includes a neck clamping portion connected to the top plate, and a neck protection portion is elastically provided below the neck clamping portion;

[0009] The specific structure of the neck pressing assembly is that the neck pressing assembly includes a neck clamping portion movably connected to the top plate, and a neck protection portion is elastically provided below the neck clamping portion and can move in the vertical direction;

[0010] The specific structure of the neck clamping part is that the neck clamping part includes a long downward pressing rod vertically inserted on the top plate, a first arc-shaped limit plate is provided at the lower end of the long downward pressing rod, and the long downward pressing rod is connected to the top plate through a vertical adjustment structure, and the adjustment direction is the vertical direction;

[0011] The body pressing assembly includes a second arc-shaped limit plate, the height of which is adjustable, and the axis of the second arc-shaped limit plate is coaxial with the axis of the first arc-shaped limit plate. The body of an animal is generally longer, so the length of the second arc-shaped limit plate is set to be longer than that of the first arc-shaped limit plate.

[0012] By controlling the body pressing assembly to move downward, the body of the animal to be vaccinated in the quarantine cage can be pre-pressed, and then the head of the animal can be located directly below the neck pressing assembly by pushing and pulling the adjustment plate. The neck pressing assembly is controlled to move downward to press down and fix the animal's neck, and then the downward moving distance of the body pressing assembly is appropriately adjusted to achieve separate fixation of the animal's head and body, thereby preventing the animal's head from being unfixed and threatening the safety of the vaccinators.

[0013] Regarding the specific structure of the vertical adjustment structure, the vertical adjustment structure includes a guide seat arranged on the top plate, and the downward pressing long rod is vertically inserted in the guide seat and connected to the guide seat through an adjusting member. The adjusting member can adjust the position of the downward pressing long rod in the guide seat, thereby adjusting the height position of the first arc-shaped limit plate.

[0014] There is a certain distance between the animal's head and body. In order to avoid the first arc-shaped limiting plate and the second arc-shaped limiting plate being too close or too far away from each other so as to accurately fix the animal's neck, the minimum horizontal spacing between the first arc-shaped limiting plate and the second arc-shaped limiting plate is set to 5-10 cm, which is suitable for vaccination of most small animals.

[0015] In order to protect the neck of the animal and avoid causing serious damage to the neck of the animal, the neck protection part includes a neck protection plate, which is an arc-shaped structure and has the same arc as the first arc-shaped limiting plate. It is elastically arranged under the first arc-shaped limiting plate through an elastic part.

[0016] The structure that the above-mentioned adjustment plate can slide on the bottom surface of the quarantine cage is that a plurality of rolling wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the quarantine cage, and a sliding groove matched with the rolling wheels is arranged on the lower end surface of the adjustment plate.

[0017] The above-mentioned vaccination requires vaccinating the compressed animals through the hollow part of the quarantine cage. The space at the hollow part is small, and the operation of the vaccinator is limited. For this reason, a vaccination window is opened on one side of the quarantine cage, which is arranged close to the neck compression component. When vaccinating, the vaccination window is opened to achieve quick vaccination operation.

[0018] Regarding the specific structure that the long downward pressing rod can adjust the height position in the guide seat, the guide seat is provided with a plurality of first plug holes in the vertical direction, the long downward pressing rod is provided with a second plug hole matched therewith, and the adjusting member is inserted in the first plug hole and the second plug hole.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The animal to be vaccinated enters the quarantine cage through the entrance and exit, and the animal enters along the length direction of the quarantine cage. The body pressing component is controlled to move downward to pre-tighten the animal's body parts first, and then the adjustment plate is pulled to adjust the position of the animal's head to be just below the neck pressing component, and the neck pressing component is controlled to move downward to pre-tighten the animal's neck. Then, according to the actual situation, the body pressing component and the neck pressing component are continued to be pressed down to fix the animal's head and body without harming the animal. Finally, the neck or other parts of the animal are vaccinated through the hollow part of the quarantine cage to avoid threatening the safety of the vaccinators due to the fixed head of the animal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In the attached picture:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a front view;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a top view;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 AA section structural diagram;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 3 BB-direction cross-sectional structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first arc-shaped limiting plate and the second arc-shaped limiting plate;

[0029] The components represented by the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0030] 1. Epidemic prevention cage; 11. Top plate; 12. Bottom surface; 13. Inlet and outlet; 14. Long hole; 2. Adjustment plate; 21. Long rod; 22. Short rod; 23. Sliding groove; 3. Body pressing assembly; 31. Second arc-shaped limit plate; 32. Lifting mechanism; 4. Neck pressing assembly; 41. Pressing down long rod; 42. First arc-shaped limit plate; 43. Second plug hole; 5. Guide seat; 51. First plug hole; 6. Adjustment part; 7. Neck protection plate; 8. Elastic part; 9. Rolling wheel; 10. Inoculation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4The animal quarantine limiting device shown in the figure comprises a quarantine cage 1, which is provided with a top plate 11 and an inlet and outlet 13 on one side. The bottom surface 12 of the quarantine cage 1 is slidably connected with a positioning plate 2, and the positioning plate 2 can slide out of the quarantine cage 1 along the length direction. A body pressing component 3 and a neck pressing component 4 are sequentially provided in the quarantine cage 1 along the length direction. The body pressing component 3 and the neck pressing plate are located above the positioning plate 2, and the height positions of the body pressing component 3 and the neck pressing component 4 are adjustable.

[0032] See also Figure 4 As shown, a long hole 14 is opened at the lower end of one side along the length direction of the quarantine cage 1, which is used to pull the adjustment plate 2 out of the quarantine cage 1. The long hole 14 is arranged opposite to the inlet and outlet 13. A pull rod is arranged on the side of the adjustment plate 2 away from the inlet and outlet 13. The pull rod is an L-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod includes a vertically arranged long rod 21 and a short rod 22. The long rod 21 is horizontally arranged and connected to the adjustment plate 2, and the short plate is vertically arranged and located at the end of the long rod 21 away from the adjustment plate 2. The short plate is located below the long rod 21. When the vaccinator pulls out the adjustment plate 2 as needed, the short plate can be pressed to the ground by foot or hand pressure to fix the adjustment plate 2. The structure in which the adjustment plate 2 can slide on the bottom surface 12 of the quarantine cage 1 is that the bottom surface 12 of the quarantine cage 1 is provided with a plurality of rolling wheels 9, and the lower end surface of the adjustment plate 2 is provided with a sliding groove 23 adapted to the rolling wheels 9. By pulling the adjustment plate 2, the position of the animal's head is adjusted to be just below the neck pressing component 4.

[0033] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the specific structure of the neck pressing assembly 4 is that the neck pressing assembly 4 includes a long downward pressing rod 41 vertically inserted on the top plate 11, and a first arc-shaped limit plate 42 is provided at the lower end of the long downward pressing rod 41. The long downward pressing rod 41 is connected to the top plate 11 through a vertical adjustment structure, and the adjustment direction is the vertical direction. Regarding the specific structure of the vertical adjustment structure, the vertical adjustment structure includes a guide seat 5 provided on the top plate 11, and a center hole is vertically penetrated in the middle of the guide seat 5. This is the prior art and is no longer shown in the figure. The long downward pressing rod 41 is vertically inserted in the center hole of the guide seat 5 and is connected to the guide seat 5 through an adjustment member 6. The adjustment member 6 can adjust the position of the long downward pressing rod 41 in the guide seat 5, thereby adjusting the height position of the first arc-shaped limit plate 42. The guide seat 5 is provided with a plurality of first sockets 51 along the vertical direction. The first sockets 51 are arranged horizontally and connected with the center hole. The axis of the first sockets 51 is perpendicular to the axis of the center hole. The downward pressing long rod 41 is provided with a second socket 43 matched with it. The adjusting member 6 is inserted in the first socket 51 and the second socket 43.

[0034] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the specific structure of the body pressing component 3 is that the body pressing component 3 includes a second arc-shaped limit plate 31. The second arc-shaped limit plate 31 is an arc-shaped structure, which can be adapted to the spines of most animals, increase the contact area with the animal's body, and reduce the pressure injury to the animal's body. The second arc-shaped limit plate 31 is connected to the lower end surface of the top plate 11 through a lifting mechanism 32. The lifting mechanism 32 is an electric push rod or an oil cylinder. The height of the second arc-shaped limit plate 31 is adjustable. The axis of the second arc-shaped limit plate 31 is coaxial with the axis of the first arc-shaped limit plate 42. The body of the animal is generally longer. Therefore, the length of the second arc-shaped limit plate 31 is set to be longer than the first arc-shaped limit plate 42. There is a certain distance between the head and body of the animal. In order to prevent the first arc-shaped limiting plate 42 and the second arc-shaped limiting plate 31 from being too close or too far away from each other so as to accurately fix the neck of the animal, the minimum horizontal spacing between the first arc-shaped limiting plate 42 and the second arc-shaped limiting plate 31 is set to 5-10 cm, which is suitable for vaccination of most small animals.

[0035] According to the above structure, the beneficial effects that can be achieved by the utility model are as follows: the animal to be vaccinated enters the quarantine cage 1 through the inlet and outlet 13, and the animal enters along the length direction of the quarantine cage 1. By controlling the body pressing component 3 to move downward, the body parts of the animal are pre-pressed first, and then, by pulling the adjustment plate 2, the position of the animal's head is adjusted to be just below the neck pressing component 4, and the neck pressing component 4 is controlled to move downward to pre-press the neck of the animal. Then, according to the actual situation, the body pressing component 3 and the neck pressing component 4 are continued to be pressed down to fix the head and body of the animal without harming the animal. Finally, the neck or other parts of the animal are vaccinated through the hollow part of the quarantine cage 1 to avoid the phenomenon of threatening the safety of the vaccinators due to the fixed head of the animal.

[0036] See also Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, in order to protect the neck of the animal, a neck protection plate 7 is elastically connected to the first arc-shaped limit plate 42 through an elastic member 8. The neck protection plate 7 is an arc-shaped structure, and the curvature of the neck protection plate 7 is consistent with that of the first arc-shaped limit plate 42. The elastic member 8 is a compression spring, and the length direction of the elastic member 8 is vertically arranged to ensure that the neck protection plate 7 can move under the action of the elastic member 8 to prevent the first arc-shaped limit plate 42 from moving down too far and causing damage to the neck of the animal. In order to adapt to the fixation of the neck of animals of different body sizes, the width of the neck protection plate 7 is set to be smaller than the width of the first arc-shaped limit plate 42 to avoid the neck of animals with short necks or small bodies being crushed due to the width of the first arc-shaped limit plate 42 being too wide. The neck of the animal is pre-tightened by the neck protection plate 7 in advance, which can adapt to the compression of the neck of animals of different body sizes.

[0037] See also Figure 2As shown, the above-mentioned vaccination of the compressed animal needs to be carried out through the hollow part of the quarantine cage 1. The space at the hollow part is small, and the operation of the vaccinator is limited. For this reason, a vaccination window 10 is provided on one side of the quarantine cage 1, which is arranged close to the neck compression component 4. When vaccinating, the vaccination window 10 is opened to realize a quick vaccination operation.

Claims

1. An animal quarantine limiting device, comprising a quarantine cage (1), on which a top plate (11) is provided, and one side of which is provided with an inlet and outlet (13), characterized in that: The bottom surface (12) of the quarantine cage (1) is slidably connected with a positioning plate (2), and the positioning plate (2) can slide out of the quarantine cage (1) along the length direction thereof; A body pressing component (3) and a neck pressing component (4) are sequentially arranged in the quarantine cage (1) along the length direction. The body pressing component (3) and the neck pressing plate are located above the adjustment plate (2), and the height positions of the body pressing component (3) and the neck pressing component (4) are adjustable. The neck pressing assembly (4) comprises a neck clamping portion movably connected to the top plate, and a neck protection portion is elastically provided below the neck clamping portion and is movable in a vertical direction; The neck clamping portion comprises a long downward pressing rod (41) vertically inserted on the top plate (11), a first arc-shaped limiting plate (42) is provided at the lower end of the long downward pressing rod (41), and the long downward pressing rod (41) is connected to the top plate (11) via a vertical adjustment structure, and the adjustment direction is a vertical direction; The body pressing assembly (3) comprises a second arc-shaped limiting plate (31) whose height is adjustable; the axis of the second arc-shaped limiting plate (31) is coaxial with the axis of the first arc-shaped limiting plate (42) and is longer than the first arc-shaped limiting plate (42).

2. The animal epidemic prevention limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical adjustment structure comprises a guide seat (5) arranged on a top plate (11), a long downward pressing rod (41) vertically inserted into the guide seat (5) and connected to the guide seat (5) via an adjustment member (6).

3. The animal epidemic prevention limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The minimum spacing between the first arc-shaped limiting plate (42) and the second arc-shaped limiting plate (31) in the horizontal direction is in the range of 5-10 cm.

4. The animal epidemic prevention limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The neck protection part comprises a neck protection plate (7) which is an arc-shaped structure and has the same arc as the first arc-shaped limiting plate (42), and is elastically arranged below the first arc-shaped limiting plate (42) through an elastic member.

5. The animal epidemic prevention limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface (12) of the quarantine cage (1) is provided with a plurality of rolling wheels (9), and the lower end surface of the positioning plate (2) is provided with a sliding groove (23) adapted to the rolling wheels (9).

6. The animal epidemic prevention limiting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inoculation window (10) is provided on one side of the quarantine cage (1) and is disposed close to the neck pressing assembly (4).

7. The animal epidemic prevention limiting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide seat (5) is provided with a plurality of first plug holes (51) in the vertical direction, the pressing long rod (41) is provided with a second plug hole (43) matching with the first plug hole (51), and the adjusting member (6) is inserted into the first plug hole (51) and the second plug hole (43).

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