Peeling roller adjusting baffle and peeling assembly

Abstract

The utility model provides a husking roller adjusting baffle and a husking assembly, the husking roller adjusting baffle comprises a fixed roller protection plate, a movable plate and a movable roller installation block, the movable plate is located between the fixed roller protection plate and the movable roller installation block, a sliding groove is formed in the movable roller installation block, and the movable roller installation block is located in the sliding groove. One end of the movable plate extends into the sliding groove and can move in the direction of entering and exiting the sliding groove, and the other end of the movable plate is hinged to the fixed roller protection plate. And a control supporting piece is arranged on the lower side of the movable roller mounting block. According to the utility model, the movable roller mounting block can be used for mounting a movable roller, and the fixed roller protecting plate can be used for mounting a fixed roller; the movable roller mounting block can ascend and descend relative to the fixed roller protecting plate, so that the movable roller can be driven to ascend and descend relative to the fixed roller, rapid switching adjustment of a grooved roller type and a flat roller type of the peeling machine is achieved, and adjustment convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling rollers of peeling machines, in particular to a peeling roller regulating baffle and a peeling component. Background Art

[0002] The performance of the peeling machine, as one of the key equipment on the corn harvester, directly affects the operating efficiency of the whole machine, the rate of husk removal, the rate of grain loss and other harvesting performance indicators. The mainstream peeling machine configurations in the market are divided into flat roller type and grooved roller type. The flat roller type means that all peeling rollers are of the same height, and the grooved roller type means that different peeling rollers are arranged in a staggered manner. Both configurations have their own advantages and can adapt to corns in different regions and with different humidity.

[0003] The grooved roller and flat roller types in current vehicle models can be adjusted, but during the adjustment process, it is necessary to replace the baffle structure used to install the peeling rollers. One set of peeling rollers is fixed, and the other set of rollers rises or falls with the new baffle. The adjustment time is long and the workload is large. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: how to reduce the time of switching and adjusting between the groove roller type and the flat roller type and improve the convenience of adjustment at the same time.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a peeling roller adjustment baffle, comprising a fixed roller guard plate, a movable plate, and a movable roller mounting block, wherein the movable plate is located between the fixed roller guard plate and the movable roller mounting block, a slide groove is provided in the movable roller mounting block, one end of the movable plate extends into the slide groove and can move in and out of the slide groove, and the other end of the movable plate is hinged to the fixed roller guard plate; an operating support is provided on the lower side of the movable roller mounting block.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0008] By adopting the utility model, during installation, the movable roller mounting block can be used to mount the movable roller, and the fixed roller guard plate can be used to mount the fixed roller; the movable roller mounting block can be raised and lowered relative to the fixed roller guard plate, thereby driving the movable roller to be raised and lowered relative to the fixed roller, thereby realizing quick switching adjustment of the groove roller type and the flat roller type of the peeling machine, and improving the convenience of adjustment; during adjustment, the movable plate rotates around its own hinge axis and moves in the direction of the entry and exit slide slot at the same time, adapting to the height difference change between the fixed roller guard plate and the movable roller mounting block, and avoiding structural interference.

[0009] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the slide groove in the movable roller mounting block and the movable plate are both in arc shape.

[0011] When the movable plate extends into / out of the slide slot, the movable plate rotates along an arc track, adapting to its own rotation around the hinge axis, so that the movable roller mounting block does not need to rotate, has good stability, is easy to install the movable roller, and avoids structural interference.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable roller mounting block is higher than the fixed roller guard plate, the concave surface of the slide groove in the movable roller mounting block faces downward, and the concave surface of the movable plate faces downward.

[0013] During installation, adjust the position of the movable plate and move the movable roller mounting block downward, which is convenient for installation; when the movable roller mounting block is in the lowest position, corresponding to the flat roller state, the movable plate has a supporting effect on the movable roller mounting block and has good stability.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the fixed roller guard plate close to the movable roller mounting block is bent downward.

[0015] The lower side of the fixed roller guard plate can be used to install the fixed roller, with a large contact surface and good stability; at the same time, when the movable roller mounting block is in the lowest position, the lower side of the movable roller mounting block is basically the same height as the lower side of the fixed roller guard plate, which is suitable for the flat roller state.

[0016] Furthermore, the movable roller mounting block is in an arc shape.

[0017] The concave surface of the movable roller mounting block can be used to mount the movable roller, with a large contact surface and good stability.

[0018] Furthermore, the fixed roller guard plate, movable plate and movable roller mounting block are each provided with two pieces, one end of the two movable roller mounting blocks are fixedly connected, the movable roller mounting block is located between the two movable plates, and the fixed roller guard plate is located at one end of the movable plate away from the movable roller mounting block.

[0019] When multiple peeling roller adjustment baffles are arranged and installed on the peeling machine, an arrangement of two fixed rollers and two movable rollers is formed. The height of the two movable rollers can be adjusted by operating the same operating support, which is easy to operate.

[0020] Furthermore, the lower sides of the positions where the two movable roller mounting blocks are connected to each other are fixedly connected to the operating support member.

[0021] When installed, there is a movable roller on each side of the operating support, with balanced gravity and good balance.

[0022] The utility model also provides a peeling assembly, including a first peeling roller, a second peeling roller and two movable seats arranged opposite to each other, each movable seat is provided with the above-mentioned peeling roller adjustment baffle, a first bearing seat is provided between the movable roller mounting block and the movable seat, and the two ends of the first peeling roller are respectively connected to a first bearing seat; a second bearing seat is provided on the fixed roller guard plate, and a fixed seat is provided on the second bearing seat, and the two ends of the second peeling roller are respectively connected to a second bearing seat.

[0023] When switching between the grooved roller type and the flat roller type, the connection between the movable seat and the shell of the peeling machine is released. It is only necessary to control the up and down movement of the operating support member, and the movable seat can drive all the first peeling rollers to move up and down, thereby realizing the quick switching between the grooved roller type and the flat roller type of the peeling machine and improving the convenience of adjustment.

[0024] Furthermore, the movable seat is in the shape of an elongated strip, and a plurality of the peeling roller adjustment baffles are distributed along the length direction of the movable seat.

[0025] It is convenient to increase the number of peeling rollers and improve the peeling efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, the first bearing seat is fixed to the lower side of the movable roller mounting block, and a support frame is provided on the movable seat, and the upper end of the support frame is connected to the first bearing seat.

[0027] It is convenient to extend the distance between the first bearing seat and the movable roller mounting block and the movable seat, so as to avoid structural interference with the movable seat or the second peeling roller when the movable seat moves up and down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the peeling roller adjusting baffle groove roller state of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the peeling roller adjusting baffle flat roller state of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the peeling component of the utility model.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the technical features represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0032] 1-fixed roller guard plate; 2-movable plate; 3-movable roller mounting block; 4-operating support; 5-movable seat; 6-fixed seat; 7-first bearing seat; 8-second bearing seat; 9-first peeling roller; 10-second peeling roller; 11-support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] This utility model refers to Figure 1-3 .

[0035] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-2 As shown:

[0036] The utility model provides a peeling roller adjustment baffle, comprising a fixed roller guard plate 1, a movable plate 2, and a movable roller mounting block 3, wherein the movable plate 2 is located between the fixed roller guard plate 1 and the movable roller mounting block 3, a slide groove is provided in the movable roller mounting block 3, one end of the movable plate 2 extends into the slide groove and can move in and out of the slide groove, and the other end of the movable plate 2 is hinged to the fixed roller guard plate 1; an operating support 4 is provided on the lower side of the movable roller mounting block 3.

[0037] principle:

[0038] Movable rollers and fixed rollers refer to the grooved roller type and the flat roller type. When switching and adjusting, a group of rollers that remain stationary are fixed rollers, and a group of rollers that are raised or lowered are movable rollers; it is not the state that the rollers themselves are rotating or fixed.

[0039] In the installed state, the end of the movable roller is installed on the upper side or lower side of the movable roller mounting block 3 (can be connected through the bearing seat), and the end of the fixed roller is installed on the upper side or lower side of the fixed roller guard plate 1 (can be connected through the bearing seat). The fixed roller guard plate 1 is fixed to the shell of the peeling machine, and the lower end of the operating support 4 is connected to a driving device (such as a hydraulic telescopic rod) to drive the operating support 4 to rise or fall, and to control the switching adjustment process between the groove roller type and the flat roller type; if it is manually adjusted, the lower end of the operating support 4 can be detachably connected to the shell of the peeling machine (for example, a plug connection, which can be adjusted by pulling out the plug). The operating support 4 can be made of a rod or a plate.

[0040] When switching between grooved roller type and flat roller type, the control support 4 is controlled to move up and down to drive the movable roller mounting block 3 to move up and down. When the movable roller mounting block 3 rises or falls, the movable plate 2 rotates around its own hinge axis to adapt to the height difference between the fixed roller guard plate 1 and the movable roller mounting block 3. In order to avoid interference between the movable plate 2 and the movable roller mounting block 3 when the movable plate 2 rotates, it can be solved in a variety of ways. For example, the upper end of the control support 4 is hinged to the movable roller mounting block 3, and the movable roller mounting block 3 can rotate with the movable plate 2; for another example, the slide groove in the movable roller mounting block 3 and the movable plate 2 are both set to be arc-shaped.

[0041] In summary, by adopting the utility model, during installation, the movable roller mounting block 3 can be used to install the movable roller, and the fixed roller guard plate 1 can be used to install the fixed roller; the movable roller mounting block 3 can be raised and lowered relative to the fixed roller guard plate 1, thereby driving the movable roller to be raised and lowered relative to the fixed roller, thereby realizing quick switching adjustment of the groove roller type and the flat roller type of the peeling machine, and improving the convenience of adjustment; during adjustment, the movable plate 2 rotates around its own hinge axis and moves along the direction of the entry and exit slide slot at the same time, adapting to the height difference change between the fixed roller guard plate 1 and the movable roller mounting block 3, and avoiding structural interference.

[0042] Furthermore, the slide groove in the movable roller mounting block 3 and the movable plate 2 are both in an arc shape.

[0043] When the movable plate 2 extends into / out of the slide slot, the movable plate 2 rotates along an arc track to adapt to its own rotation around the hinge axis, so that the movable roller mounting block 3 does not need to rotate, has good stability, is easy to install the movable roller, and avoids structural interference.

[0044] Furthermore, the movable roller mounting block 3 is higher than the fixed roller guard plate 1, the concave surface of the slide groove in the movable roller mounting block 3 faces downward, and the concave surface of the movable plate 2 faces downward.

[0045] Note: When the movable roller mounting block 3 is raised, the movable plate 2 extends out of the slide slot; when the movable roller mounting block 3 is lowered, the movable plate 2 extends into the slide slot.

[0046] During installation, adjust the position of the movable plate 2 and move the movable roller mounting block 3 downward, which is convenient for installation; when the movable roller mounting block 3 is in the lowest position, corresponding to the flat roller state, the movable plate 2 has a supporting effect on the movable roller mounting block 3 and has good stability.

[0047] Furthermore, one end of the fixed roller guard plate 1 close to the movable roller mounting block 3 is bent downward.

[0048] The lower side of the fixed roller guard plate 1 can be used to install the fixed roller, with a large contact surface and good stability; at the same time, when the movable roller mounting block 3 is in the lowest position, the lower side of the movable roller mounting block 3 is basically the same height as the lower side of the fixed roller guard plate 1, which is suitable for the flat roller state.

[0049] Furthermore, the movable roller mounting block 3 is in an arc shape.

[0050] The concave surface of the movable roller mounting block 3 can be used to mount the movable roller, with a large contact surface and good stability.

[0051] Furthermore, the fixed roller guard plate 1, the movable plate 2 and the movable roller mounting block 3 are each provided with two pieces, one end of the two movable roller mounting blocks 3 are fixedly connected, the movable roller mounting block 3 is located between the two movable plates 2, and the fixed roller guard plate 1 is located at the end of the movable plate 2 away from the movable roller mounting block 3.

[0052] Note: The fixed connection can be welding.

[0053] When multiple peeling roller adjustment baffles are arranged and installed on the peeling machine, an arrangement of two fixed rollers and two movable rollers is formed. The height of the two movable rollers can be adjusted by operating the same operating support 4, which is easy to operate.

[0054] Furthermore, the lower sides of the positions where the two movable roller mounting blocks 3 are connected to each other are fixedly connected to the operating support member 4 .

[0055] In the installed state, there is a movable roller on each side of the operating support 4, so the gravity is balanced and the balance is good.

[0056] Embodiment 2, as Figure 3 As shown:

[0057] The utility model also provides a peeling assembly, including a first peeling roller 9, a second peeling roller 10 and two relatively arranged movable seats 5, each movable seat 5 is provided with the above-mentioned peeling roller adjustment baffle, a first bearing seat 7 is provided between the movable roller mounting block 3 and the movable seat 5, and the two ends of the first peeling roller 9 are respectively connected to a first bearing seat 7; a second bearing seat 8 is provided on the fixed roller guard plate 1, and a fixed seat 6 is provided on the second bearing seat 8, and the two ends of the second peeling roller 10 are respectively connected to a second bearing seat 8.

[0058] In the installed state, the movable seat 5 is detachably connected to the shell of the peeling machine (for example, a latch connection), and the fixed seat 6 is fixedly connected to the shell of the peeling machine; the first peeling roller 9 is a movable roller, and the second peeling roller 10 is a fixed roller.

[0059] When switching between the grooved roller type and the flat roller type, the connection between the movable seat 5 and the shell of the peeling machine is released. Only the up and down movement of the operating support 4 is controlled, and the movable seat 5 can drive all the first peeling rollers 9 to move up and down, thereby realizing the quick switching between the grooved roller type and the flat roller type of the peeling machine and improving the convenience of adjustment.

[0060] Furthermore, the movable seat 5 is in an elongated strip shape, and a plurality of the peeling roller adjustment baffles are distributed along the length direction of the movable seat 5 .

[0061] It is convenient to increase the number of peeling rollers and improve the peeling efficiency.

[0062] Furthermore, the first bearing seat 7 is fixed to the lower side of the movable roller mounting block 3 , and a support frame 11 is provided on the movable seat 5 , and the upper end of the support frame 11 is connected to the first bearing seat 7 .

[0063] It is convenient to extend the distance between the first bearing seat 7 and the movable roller mounting block 3 and the movable seat 5, so as to avoid structural interference with the movable seat 5 or the second peeling roller 10 when the movable seat 5 moves up and down.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are descriptive terms indicating orientation, direction or positional relationship, such as: "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., the orientation or positional relationship indicated in this specification is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred part, element or whole must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0065] In addition, if there are order description terms, such as "first", "second", etc., their purpose in this specification is to facilitate understanding or simplify description. For example, in order to distinguish multiple technical features of the same type or function, but they have to be mentioned separately, this specification may use prefix or suffix order description terms to distinguish them. Therefore, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0066] In the present utility model, if the terms describing the relative functional relationship of the structures are used, such as "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", etc., they should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, "install", "connect", "connect", etc. can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated one; can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements; "fix" can be an integrated fixation or a detachable fixation through fasteners; can be a direct fixation or a fixation through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned descriptive terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances, the context, the coherence of the context, etc.

[0067] In the present invention, if there are descriptive terms with subsidiary or connecting meanings, for example, a first feature is "on" or "below" a second feature, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, it should not be understood in a restrictive manner. For example, "on" or "below" may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above descriptive terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances, the context, the coherence of the context, etc.

[0068] Furthermore, the first feature being “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being “below”, “below”, and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0069] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments, examples and features of the different embodiments and examples described in this specification without contradiction, and these combinations or combinations shall all fall within the scope summarized by the utility model.

[0070] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of information available from public channels and in combination with the technical inspiration provided by the present application documents.

Claims

1. A peeling roller adjustment baffle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed roller guard plate (1), a movable plate (2), and a movable roller mounting block (3); the movable plate (2) is located between the fixed roller guard plate (1) and the movable roller mounting block (3); a slide groove is provided in the movable roller mounting block (3); one end of the movable plate (2) extends into the slide groove and can move in and out of the slide groove; the other end of the movable plate (2) is hinged to the fixed roller guard plate (1); an operating support (4) is provided on the lower side of the movable roller mounting block (3).

2. The peeling roller adjustment baffle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove in the movable roller mounting block (3) and the movable plate (2) are both in an arc shape.

3. The peeling roller adjustment baffle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable roller mounting block (3) is higher than the fixed roller guard plate (1), the concave surface of the slide groove in the movable roller mounting block (3) faces downward, and the concave surface of the movable plate (2) faces downward.

4. The peeling roller adjustment baffle according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the fixed roller guard plate (1) close to the movable roller mounting block (3) is bent downward.

5. The peeling roller adjustment baffle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable roller mounting block (3) is in an arc shape.

6. The peeling roller adjustment baffle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed roller guard plate (1), the movable plate (2) and the movable roller mounting block (3) are each provided with two pieces, one end of the two movable roller mounting blocks (3) are fixedly connected, the movable roller mounting block (3) is located between the two movable plates (2), and the fixed roller guard plate (1) is located at one end of the movable plate (2) away from the movable roller mounting block (3).

7. The peeling roller adjustment baffle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower sides of the positions where the two movable roller mounting blocks (3) are connected to each other are fixedly connected to the operating support member (4).

8. A peeling assembly, characterized in that: It comprises a first peeling roller (9), a second peeling roller (10) and two movable seats (5) arranged opposite to each other, each movable seat (5) is provided with a peeling roller adjustment baffle as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, a first bearing seat (7) is provided between the movable roller mounting block (3) and the movable seat (5), and the two ends of the first peeling roller (9) are respectively connected to a first bearing seat (7); a second bearing seat (8) is provided on the fixed roller guard plate (1), and a fixed seat (6) is provided on the second bearing seat (8), and the two ends of the second peeling roller (10) are respectively connected to a second bearing seat (8).

9. The peeling assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The movable seat (5) is in the shape of an elongated strip, and a plurality of the peeling roller adjustment baffles are distributed along the length direction of the movable seat (5).

10. The peeling assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first bearing seat (7) is fixed to the lower side of the movable roller mounting block (3); a support frame (11) is provided on the movable seat (5); and the upper end of the support frame (11) is connected to the first bearing seat (7).

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