Orthopedic patient transfer trolley

By designing an orthopedic patient transfer truck that includes bed body assembly and photography assembly, the pain and occupational injury caused by multiple handling during orthopedic patients' examinations is solved, and X-ray examinations on the transfer truck are realized, improving the patient's comfort degree and inspection efficiency.

CN222487870UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18BEIJING JISHUITAN HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421206347.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, orthopedic patients need to carry multiple times during examinations, causing the patient's pain and the medical staff are at risk of occupational injury.

Method used

An orthopedic patient transfer truck was designed, including bed body assembly and photographic assembly. The bed body assembly consists of a support plate, a fixing plate and a reinforcement plate, and the photographic assembly consists of a slider and a storage member. The slider can slide along the fixed plate, driving the storage part and the photo plate to move to the patient's fracture site, realizing an X-ray examination on the transfer truck.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the number of patients' handling times and the workload of medical workers, reduces the patient's pain and the risk of occupational injury of medical workers, and improves the patient's comfort and examination efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an orthopedic patient transfer trolley which comprises a bed body assembly and a photographing assembly. The bed body assembly comprises a supporting plate and a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is arranged at the end of the supporting plate. The photographing assembly comprises a sliding part and a storage part, and the storage part is used for placing a photographing plate. The sliding piece is arranged on the fixing plate in a sliding mode, and the sliding piece can slide in the direction close to or away from the fixing plate. A containing cavity corresponding to the containing piece is formed between the sliding piece and the supporting plate, and the containing piece can be installed in the containing cavity in a sliding mode and can slide to the outer portion of the containing cavity. When the orthopedic patient transfer trolley is used for examination, the patient can be directly examined on the transfer trolley, the patient does not need to be carried to examination equipment, and the patient does not need to be carried back to the transfer trolley after the examination is finished, so that the pain of the patient is relieved, the comfort of the patient is improved, and the workload of medical workers is reduced; and the potential safety hazard of occupational injury of medical workers in the carrying process is eliminated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the medical field, and in particular to an orthopedic patient transport vehicle. Background Art

[0002] For fractures such as pelvic fractures, elderly hip fractures, lower limb fractures, and open fractures, the patient needs to be moved from the bed to a transfer vehicle, sent to the examination department, and then moved to the corresponding examination equipment. A photographic plate is placed under the patient, and then the patient's fracture condition is subjected to corresponding medical examination through X-rays.

[0003] In the related art, the patient's transportation requires the cooperation of multiple medical workers or the patient's family members. The process is long and the patient suffers a high degree of pain during the transportation process. Especially when transporting obese patients, not only do the patients experience pain, but the medical workers also face the risk of occupational injury. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the related art, the utility model provides an orthopedic patient transport vehicle.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0006] An orthopedic patient transport vehicle comprises a bed assembly and a camera assembly. The bed assembly comprises a support plate and a fixed plate, wherein the fixed plate is arranged at the end of the support plate. The camera assembly comprises a sliding member and a storage member, wherein the storage member is used to place a camera plate. The sliding member is slidably arranged on the fixed plate, and the sliding member can slide in a direction close to or away from the fixed plate. A storage cavity corresponding to the storage member is formed between the sliding member and the support plate, and the storage member can be slidably mounted on the sliding member, and the storage member can slide to the outside of the storage cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, the bed assembly also includes a reinforcement plate, which is arranged on the fixing plate, and the reinforcement plate is arranged parallel to the support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the photographic assembly further comprises a sliding frame, which is arranged between the reinforcing plate and the supporting plate; the sliding member can be slidably installed in the sliding frame.

[0009] Further, the length of the sliding frame is set to L1, the length of the supporting plate is set to L2, and the length of the reinforcing plate is set to L3, satisfying: L1>L2=L3.

[0010] Furthermore, at least two sliding members are arranged on the sliding frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the sliding member includes a storage bracket, which is arranged in the sliding frame and can slide in a direction approaching or away from the fixed plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the storage member includes a storage box, the storage box can be slidably mounted on the storage bracket, and the sliding direction of the storage member is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the storage bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, two fixing plates are provided, and the supporting plate is provided between the two fixing plates.

[0014] Furthermore, a clamping groove is provided on the fixing plate, and the end of the sliding frame is inserted into the clamping groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing plate is configured as an L-shaped plate, and a universal wheel is provided on a surface of the fixing plate away from the supporting plate.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model provides an orthopedic patient transport vehicle, comprising a bed assembly and a camera assembly. The bed assembly comprises a support plate and a fixed plate, wherein the fixed plate is arranged at the end of the support plate. The camera assembly comprises a sliding member and a storage member, wherein the storage member is used to place a camera plate. The sliding member is slidably arranged on the fixed plate, and the sliding member can slide in a direction close to or away from the fixed plate. An accommodating cavity corresponding to the storage member is formed between the sliding member and the support plate, and the storage member can be slidably installed in the accommodating cavity, and the storage member can slide to the outside of the accommodating cavity.

[0018] When using the orthopedic patient transport vehicle of the utility model to perform X-ray examination on an orthopedic patient, it is only necessary to carry the patient onto the orthopedic patient transport vehicle of the utility model and push the patient to the examination department. After that, the storage component can be pulled out to the outside of the accommodating cavity, the photographic plate can be placed in the storage component, the storage component can be pushed back, and the storage component can be driven to move to the fracture site of the patient by controlling the sliding component to perform X-ray examination on the patient. After the examination, the patient can be directly sent back to the ward or the operating room.

[0019] The process of placing or removing the photographic plate in the storage part is simple and convenient. Since the sliding part can be slidably mounted on the fixed plate, that is, the storage part can move arbitrarily with the sliding part, the storage part can drive the photographic plate to move to the fracture part of the patient when a fracture occurs in any part of the patient. When conducting an examination, the examination can be directly conducted on the transport vehicle of the utility model, without the need to carry the patient to the examination equipment, and the patient is carried back to the transport vehicle after the examination is completed, thereby alleviating the patient's pain, improving the patient's comfort, reducing the workload of medical workers, and eliminating the potential safety hazard of occupational injury to medical workers during the transportation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an orthopedic patient transport vehicle from one perspective according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 The orthopedic patient transport vehicle of the utility model Figure 1 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the orthopedic patient transport vehicle from another perspective according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] icon:

[0025] 100-bed assembly; 110-support plate; 120-fixing plate; 130-reinforcement plate; 200-camera assembly; 210-sliding frame; 220-storage part; 230-sliding part; 300-universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] The present embodiment provides an orthopedic patient transport vehicle to solve the problem in the related art that the patient needs to be carried multiple times during examination, causing pain to the patient and also exposing medical workers to the potential safety hazard of occupational injury.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2, an orthopedic patient transport vehicle, comprising a bed assembly 100 and a camera assembly 200. The bed assembly 100 comprises a support plate 110 and a fixed plate 120, wherein the fixed plate 120 is arranged at the end of the support plate 110. The camera assembly 200 comprises a sliding member 230 and a storage member 220, wherein the storage member 220 is used to place a camera board. The sliding member 230 is slidably arranged on the fixed plate 120, and the sliding member 230 can slide in a direction close to or away from the fixed plate 120. A storage cavity corresponding to the storage member 220 is formed between the sliding member 230 and the support plate 110, and the storage member 220 can be slidably mounted on the sliding member 230, and the storage member 220 can slide to the outside of the storage cavity.

[0035] Specifically, when an orthopedic patient needs to undergo corresponding examinations, the orthopedic patient transfer vehicle of this embodiment is pushed to the patient's bedside, and then the medical staff cooperates with the patient's family to move the patient onto the transfer vehicle, and then the patient can be pushed to the corresponding examination department for examination.

[0036] When performing an X-ray examination, since the X-ray examination requires a photographic plate to be placed under the patient to make the X-ray image clear, the traditional transport vehicle needs to push the patient to the inspection equipment, carry the patient to the inspection equipment, and then carry the patient back to the transport vehicle after the inspection is completed. The labor intensity of medical workers and patients' families is relatively high, the patient's pain is relatively high, and the medical workers also have the potential safety hazard of occupational injury. In the transport vehicle of this embodiment, when performing an X-ray examination, the storage member 220 slides to the outside of the accommodating cavity, the photographic plate is placed in the storage member 220, and the storage member 220 is pushed back. Afterwards, the storage member 220 is driven to slide by the sliding member 230, and the storage member 220 is slid to the fracture site of the patient, and the X-ray is assisted by the photographic plate to make the inspection image clear. The process of carrying the patient to the inspection equipment and then carrying the patient back to the transport vehicle from the inspection equipment is omitted, so that the patient's inspection experience is avoided from being too painful, the workload of medical workers is reduced, and the potential safety hazard of occupational injury to medical workers during the transportation process is eliminated.

[0037] It should be noted that, since the patient will lie on the support plate 110, and the sliding member 230 and the storage member 220 are both arranged on the side of the support plate 110 away from the patient, when performing an X-ray examination, the X-ray needs to pass through the patient's body and the support plate 110, and irradiate the photographic plate in the storage member 220 for imaging. In order to improve the imaging effect, the thickness of the support plate 110 can be arbitrarily set according to actual needs to reduce the influence of the support plate 110 on the imaging effect of the photographic plate. In addition, the support plate 110 can also be made of a transparent rubber material to avoid the support plate 110 affecting the imaging effect of the photographic plate.

[0038] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the bed assembly 100 also includes a reinforcing plate 130, which is arranged on the fixing plate 120, and the reinforcing plate 130 is arranged in parallel with the support plate 110. The reinforcing plate 130 is arranged under the support plate 110, which can enhance the stability and stability of the support plate 110. When the patient lies on the support plate 110, the reinforcing plate 130 provides additional support for the support plate 110, making the support plate 110 more stable, reducing the shaking during the transportation process, ensuring that the present embodiment is stable during the pushing process, avoiding the bumps during the pushing process, and causing secondary injuries to the fracture patient. In addition, the reinforcing plate 130 can also assist the support plate 110, evenly distributing the weight of the patient to various parts of the bed assembly 100, avoiding excessive single-point pressure on the bed assembly 100, causing local bending or damage of the support plate 110, and causing discomfort to the patient.

[0039] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the camera assembly 200 also includes a sliding frame 210, which is arranged between the reinforcement plate 130 and the support plate 110; and the sliding member 230 can be slidably installed in the sliding frame 210. The sliding frame 210 is arranged between the reinforcement plate 130 and the support plate 110, and the sliding member 230 is installed in the sliding frame 210. First, the sliding frame 210 can connect the reinforcement plate 130 and the support plate 110, thereby making the overall strength of the bed assembly 100 higher and the supporting capacity better, avoiding the local deformation of the support plate 110 under the pressure of the patient, so that the support plate 110 can better support the patient. Secondly, the reinforcement plate 130 and the support plate 110 can cooperate to protect the sliding frame 210 arranged in the middle, avoiding the sliding frame 210 from being bumped by the outside, causing damage, affecting the normal operation of the sliding frame 210, and improving the stability of this embodiment. Furthermore, the sliding frame 210 can make the sliding process of the sliding member 230 more stable and smooth, and prevent the sliding member 230 from getting stuck during the sliding process, thereby affecting the patient's examination operation.

[0040] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the length of the sliding frame 210 is set to L1, the length of the support plate 110 is set to L2, and the length of the reinforcement plate 130 is set to L3, which satisfies: L1>L2=L3. The length of the sliding frame 210 is greater than the lengths of the support plate 110 and the reinforcement plate 130, that is, when the sliding member 230 slides in the sliding frame 210, it can slide to any position. No matter where the fracture site of the patient is, the sliding member 230 can move the photographic plate to a suitable position, ensuring that there is no working dead angle for the photographic plate, thereby improving the reliability of this embodiment.

[0041] It should be noted that the sliding frame 210 is larger than the support plate 110 and the reinforcing plate 130 in the length direction, and the sliding member 230 is arranged in the sliding frame 210, that is, the sliding member 230 can drive the photographic plate to move to any position of the support plate 110 in the length direction to assist in the examination of any fracture site of the patient. In the width direction, the width of the sliding member 230 and the storage member 220 is the same as the width of the support plate 110, so that the photographic plate placed in the storage member 220 can cover any fracture site of the patient, ensuring that there is no dead angle in the auxiliary range of the photographic plate, thereby improving the practicality of this embodiment.

[0042] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 3 As shown, at least two sliding members 230 are arranged on the sliding frame 210. When the patient's fracture is more serious, such as a large-scale fracture or multiple fractures, multiple sliding members 230, that is, multiple storage members 220, are arranged in the sliding frame 210, and multiple photographic plates can be used for X-ray examination at the same time, that is, all fracture conditions can be imaged in one examination for subsequent treatment. The efficiency of X-ray examination is improved, and patients are prevented from spending too much time in the examination link, which affects the subsequent treatment, making this embodiment more convenient to use and more practical.

[0043] It can be understood that the multiple sliding members 230 are all slidably arranged in the sliding frame 210, that is, when using this embodiment, the multiple sliding members 230 can be spliced ​​into the same whole to perform auxiliary photographic examination on the patient's larger fracture area; the multiple sliding members 230 can also be dispersed to various places to perform auxiliary photographic examination on multiple and smaller fracture areas on the patient's body, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of this embodiment.

[0044] A plurality of sliding members 230 are arranged in the sliding frame 210, and each sliding member 230 is provided with a receiving member 220. It should be noted that the receiving member 220 can slide to the outside of the accommodating cavity, so that the medical worker can place or take out the photographic plate in the receiving member 220. In this embodiment, the sliding direction of the receiving member 220 is not limited, that is, the receiving member 220 can extend from any side of the support plate 110 along the sliding direction, so as to facilitate the operation of the medical worker.

[0045] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the sliding member 230 includes a storage bracket, which is arranged in the sliding frame 210, and the storage bracket can slide in a direction close to or away from the fixed plate 120. Through the cooperation between the storage bracket and the sliding frame 210, the sliding process of the storage bracket is made more stable and smooth, and the storage bracket is prevented from generating mechanical vibration during the sliding process, which affects the patient on the support plate 110 and increases the patient's pain. In addition, setting the sliding member 230 as a storage bracket can make the storage member 220 slide on the storage bracket more stable and smooth, and prevent the storage member 220 from generating mechanical vibration during the sliding process on the storage bracket. Cooperating with the storage bracket and the sliding frame 210, the stability of this embodiment is further ensured.

[0046] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the storage member 220 includes a storage box, which can be slidably mounted on the storage bracket, and the sliding direction of the storage member 220 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the storage bracket. The storage member 220 is configured as a storage box, so that after the photographic board is placed in the storage box, it can be driven by the storage box to move to a designated position to assist in X-ray examination imaging. In addition, the storage box can also protect the photographic board, prevent the photographic board from being damaged by external collisions, and extend the service life of the photographic board.

[0047] It is worth mentioning that the storage box is not a rectangular box body. The storage box is provided with side walls in the direction in which the storage bracket slides, but the storage box is not provided with side walls in the direction in which the storage bracket slides along the sliding frame 210. In other words, the storage box is provided with a door-shaped box body. In this way, when a photographic board is loaded in the storage box for auxiliary photographic examination, when multiple storage boxes need to be spliced ​​together to examine a large area of ​​a patient's fracture, multiple photographic boards can be spliced ​​together into a whole, thereby avoiding gaps between the photographic boards that affect the imaging effect.

[0048] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, two fixing plates 120 are provided, and the support plate 110 is provided between the two fixing plates 120. The fixing plates 120 are provided at both ends of the support plate 110, so that the force on the support plate 110 is more balanced, the overall structure is more reasonable, the structural strength of the present embodiment is improved, and stress concentration at a certain point on the support plate 110 is avoided, which affects the overall strength of the support plate 110. The support plate 110 is provided between the two fixing plates 120, and the present embodiment can also be more stable as a whole when in use, avoiding shaking due to insufficient structural strength, which affects the fracture patient.

[0049] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a snap-in groove is provided on the fixed plate 120, and the end of the sliding frame 210 is inserted into the snap-in groove. The end of the sliding frame 210 is inserted into the snap-in groove, which can effectively improve the connection strength between the sliding frame 210 and the fixed plate 120, and the sliding frame 210 is connected to the support plate 110 and the reinforcement plate 130 at the same time, which can also effectively improve the overall strength of this embodiment. In addition, the fixed plate 120 and the sliding frame 210 are matched through the snap-in groove, which can make it easier to determine the relative position between the fixed plate 120 and the sliding frame 210, accurately position during the installation process, reduce the difficulty of production and installation of this embodiment, and make this embodiment easy to produce.

[0050] In some embodiments, for example, Figure 1 As shown, the fixing plate 120 is configured as an L-shaped plate, and a universal wheel 300 is provided on the side of the fixing plate 120 away from the supporting plate 110. The fixing plate 120 is configured as an L-shaped plate, which can make the installation and production process of this embodiment simpler. Specifically, when installing this embodiment, the reinforcing plate 130 is placed on the L-shaped plate, and the relative position of the reinforcing plate 130 and the fixing plate 120 is easy to determine, and no other structure is required to assist in positioning, which is not easy to make mistakes. The sliding frame 210 is positioned through the clamping groove of the fixing plate 120, and the supporting plate 110 is placed on the sliding frame 210 and is connected to the sliding frame 210 and the fixing plate 120 at the same time, so that the overall installation process of this embodiment is simple and convenient.

[0051] The universal wheel 300 is provided to improve the flexibility of the present embodiment and make it more convenient to transport patients. The universal wheel 300 is provided on the fixed plate 120. When the present embodiment is used, the supporting force of the universal wheel 300 is transmitted to the fixed plate 120, and then the fixed plate 120 supports the support plate 110, the reinforcement plate 130, and the sliding frame 210. In this way, it is possible to avoid the universal wheel 300 being directly connected to the support plate 110, the reinforcement plate 130, and the sliding frame 210, causing stress concentration at the connection point, and affecting the stability and stability of the support plate 110.

[0052] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An orthopedic patient transport vehicle, characterized in that: include: A bed assembly (100), the bed assembly (100) comprising a support plate (110) and a fixing plate (120), the fixing plate (120) being arranged at an end of the support plate (110); A photographic assembly (200), the photographic assembly (200) comprising a sliding member (230) and a storage member (220), the storage member being used for placing a photographic plate; The sliding member (230) is slidably disposed on the fixed plate (120), and the sliding member (230) can slide in a direction approaching or moving away from the fixed plate (120); A receiving cavity corresponding to the receiving member (220) is formed between the sliding member (230) and the supporting plate (110); the receiving member (220) can be slidably mounted on the sliding member (230), and the receiving member (220) can slide to the outside of the receiving cavity.

2. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bed body assembly (100) further comprises a reinforcing plate (130), wherein the reinforcing plate (130) is arranged on the fixing plate (120), and the reinforcing plate (130) is arranged parallel to the supporting plate (110).

3. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photographic assembly (200) further comprises a sliding frame (210), wherein the sliding frame (210) is arranged between the reinforcing plate (130) and the supporting plate (110); the sliding member (230) is slidably installed in the sliding frame (210).

4. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the sliding frame (210) is set to L1, the length of the supporting plate (110) is set to L2, and the length of the reinforcing plate (130) is set to L3, satisfying: L1>L2=L3.

5. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least two sliding members (230) are arranged on the sliding frame (210).

6. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding member (230) comprises a storage bracket, the storage bracket is arranged in the sliding frame (210), and the storage bracket can slide in a direction approaching or moving away from the fixing plate (120).

7. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage member (220) comprises a storage box, the storage box can be slidably mounted on the storage bracket, and the sliding direction of the storage member (220) is arranged perpendicular to the sliding direction of the storage bracket.

8. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (120) are provided, and the supporting plate (110) is provided between the two fixing plates (120).

9. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing plate (120) is provided with a clamping groove, and the end of the sliding frame (210) is inserted into the clamping groove.

10. The orthopedic patient transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (120) is configured as an L-shaped plate, and a universal wheel (300) is provided on a surface of the fixing plate (120) away from the supporting plate (110).