Waste tire crusher
By adopting a combined structure of two saw-tooth rollers in the waste tire crusher, the two crushings of the waste tire are achieved, solving the problem of poor crushing effect in the prior art, and significantly improving the crushing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420232508.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-31
AI Technical Summary
The crushing effect of existing waste tire crushers is poor. Some tire tissue is not pierced and crushed by serrated teeth, but is squeezed through the saw teeth.
A waste tire crusher was designed, using a combined structure of two serrated rollers. First, the first crushing was performed through the serrated roller 1 to form rubber blocks, and then the second crushing was performed through the more dense serrated roller 2 to form rubber particles. .
With two crushings and denser serrated roller two, the crushing effect of the used tire is significantly improved, ensuring that all tissues of the tire are completely crushed.
Smart Images
Figure CN222495007U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste tire recycling, in particular to a waste tire crusher. Background Art
[0002] The current waste tire crusher is equipped with two sawtooth rollers in the frame, and the saw teeth on the two sawtooth rollers are arranged in an interlaced manner; the waste tire is fed into the frame through the feed port at the upper end of the frame, and the waste tire falls between the two sawtooth rollers and is driven by the saw teeth to pass between the two sawtooth rollers. The saw teeth squeeze and tear the passing waste tire, thereby crushing the waste tire. However, the waste tire is a material with a certain elasticity. When passing between the two sawtooth rollers, part of the waste tire tissue will not be pierced and crushed by the saw teeth, but will be squeezed and passed between the saw teeth, resulting in poor crushing effect of the waste tire. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to improve the crushing effect of waste tires, the utility model provides a waste tire crusher.
[0004] The utility model adopts a technical solution as follows: a waste tire shredder comprises a frame, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the frame, conveyor belts are arranged on the top walls of the frame located on both sides of the feed port, one end of the conveyor belts is aligned with the side wall of the feed port, two sawtooth rollers 1 are arranged in the frame, the two sawtooth rollers are located below the feed port and can rotate towards each other, a sawtooth roller 2 is also arranged in the frame, the number of the sawtooth rollers 2 is set to an integral multiple of two, the sawtooth roller 2 is located below the sawtooth roller 1, and the sawtooth size and sawtooth spacing on the sawtooth roller 2 are respectively greater than The teeth size and the spacing between teeth of the sawtooth roller one are small; the waste tire is driven by the conveyor belt into the feed port, and then falls between the two sawtooth rollers one and passes through the middle of the two sawtooth rollers one for the first step of crushing. The crushed waste tire becomes several rubber blocks, which further fall onto the sawtooth roller two and pass between the two sawtooth rollers two rotating in opposite directions. The sawtooth roller two further crushes the rubber blocks to become rubber particles. The waste tire is crushed twice in the frame, and the sawtooth of the sawtooth roller two is more dense, thereby improving the crushing effect of the waste tire.
[0005] Furthermore, the number of the sawtooth rollers 2 is four, and the four sawtooth rollers 2 are evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups of sawtooth rollers 2 are respectively located on both sides of the positions below the two sawtooth rollers 1, and a material dividing plate for guiding the two groups of sawtooth rollers 2 is also provided below the sawtooth rollers 1. When the rubber block falls onto the sawtooth rollers 2, only the two sawtooth rollers 2 rotating in opposite directions from top to bottom can achieve crushing, and the two sawtooth rollers 2 rotating away from top to bottom cannot achieve crushing of the waste tire. The setting of the material dividing plate can guide the rubber block into between the two sawtooth rollers 2 rotating in opposite directions, prevent the rubber block from falling between the two sawtooth rollers 2 rotating away from each other, and improve the crushing efficiency of the tire.
[0006] Furthermore, two screening plates are connected to the frame, the two screening plates are located on the inner walls on both sides of the frame, and the two screening plates are respectively located on one side of the two groups of sawtooth rollers 2; screening openings are provided on the side walls on both sides of the frame, and the two screening plates are respectively aligned with the lower ends of the corresponding screening openings; the outer walls on both sides of the frame are provided with collection boxes, and the two collection boxes are respectively located at the lower ends of the corresponding screening openings. When the rubber block passing through the sawtooth roller 1 falls onto the sawtooth roller 2, it will be driven to splash to both sides of the frame under the rotation of the sawtooth roller 2, and the splashed rubber block will fall onto the screening plate, slide out of the screening opening, and fall into the collection box. The operator can put the rubber block in the collection box on the conveyor belt and re-enter the chassis for crushing, so as to avoid the rubber block not being crushed by the sawtooth roller 2, thereby further improving the crushing effect of the waste tires.
[0007] Furthermore, the frame is connected to two guide plates near the feed inlet, the two guide plates are V-shaped, and the lower ends of the guide plates are located above the middle position of the two sawtooth rollers. The guide plates allow the waste tires to fall stably between the two sawtooth rollers, preventing the waste tires from falling onto the screening port and blocking the screening port.
[0008] Furthermore, two discharge ports are provided at the lower ends of the side walls on both sides of the frame, a discharge platform is provided on the inner bottom wall of the frame, and the top wall of the discharge platform is provided with two inclined walls, which are inclined toward the two discharge ports respectively. The rubber particles obtained by crushing by the second sawtooth roller will fall onto the inclined wall of the discharge platform, and roll or slide along the inclined wall to be discharged from the discharge port.
[0009] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the inclined wall, a discharge plate is inserted into the mounting groove, a spring is connected between the discharge plate and the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and the side of the discharge plate facing away from the spring is flush with the corresponding inclined wall surface. When the rubber particles fall onto the discharge platform, they will impact the discharge plate, causing the discharge plate to compress the spring, and the spring will then recover and push the discharge plate, causing the rubber particles on the discharge plate to move toward the discharge port, facilitating the rapid discharge of the rubber particles and preventing the rubber particles from accumulating on the discharge platform.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. Through the setting of sawtooth roller 2, the rubber block passing through sawtooth roller 1 further falls onto sawtooth roller 2 and passes between the two sawtooth rollers rotating in opposite directions. Sawtooth roller 2 further crushes the rubber block to become rubber particles. The waste tire is crushed twice in the frame, and the saw teeth of sawtooth roller 2 are more dense, thereby improving the crushing effect of the waste tire.
[0012] 2. Through the setting of the screening plate and the opening of the screening port, the rubber blocks that are not crushed by the sawtooth roller 2 but are driven to splash will fall onto the screening plate, slide out of the screening port, and fall into the collection box. The operator can put the rubber blocks in the collection box on the conveyor belt and re-enter the chassis for crushing, avoiding the rubber blocks not being crushed by the sawtooth roller 2, thereby further improving the crushing effect of the waste tires.
[0013] 3. Through the cooperation of the discharge plate and the spring, the rubber particles falling on the discharge table can be pushed, so that the rubber particles on the discharge plate move toward the discharge port, which facilitates the rapid discharge of the rubber particles and avoids the accumulation of rubber particles on the discharge table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Among them, the figure markings are: 1, frame; 11, conveyor belt; 12, feed port; 13, sawtooth roller one; 14, sawtooth roller two; 15, screening port; 16, collecting box; 17, discharge port; 2, dividing plate; 3, guide plate; 4, screening plate; 5, discharge platform; 51, mounting groove; 52, discharge plate; 53, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical solution, which is a waste tire shredder, including a frame 1, a feed port 12 is opened at the upper end of the frame 1, and conveyor belts 11 are arranged on the top walls of the frame 1 located on both sides of the feed port 12, and one end of the conveyor belt 11 is aligned with the side wall of the feed port 12, and two guide plates 3 are connected in the frame 1, and the two guide plates 3 are V-shaped, and the upper ends of the guide plates 3 are connected to the inner wall of the feed port 12, and two sawtooth rollers 13 and four sawtooth rollers 2 14 are rotatably connected in the frame 1, and the lower end of the guide plate 3 is located above the middle position of the two sawtooth rollers 13, and the four sawtooth rollers 2 14 are located below the two sawtooth rollers 13, and the sawtooth size and sawtooth spacing on the sawtooth roller 2 14 are respectively smaller than the sawtooth size and sawtooth spacing of the sawtooth roller 13.
[0019] Preferably, the sawtooth roller 2 14 is evenly divided into two groups, and the two groups of sawtooth rollers 2 14 are respectively located on both sides of the position below the two sawtooth rollers 13. A dividing plate 2 for guiding the two groups of sawtooth rollers 2 14 is also provided below the sawtooth roller 13. The dividing plate 2 is connected to the inner wall of the frame 1. The dividing plate 2 is an inverted V-shaped plate. The middle part of the dividing plate 2 is located below the middle position of the two sawtooth rollers 13, and the two ends of the dividing plate 2 are respectively located above the middle position of the two groups of sawtooth rollers 2 14.
[0020] Preferably, two screening plates 4 are connected to the frame 1, and the screening plates 4 are located on the inner walls on both sides of the frame 1. The two screening plates 4 are respectively located on one side of the two groups of sawtooth rollers 14. Screening openings 15 are opened on the side walls on both sides of the frame 1. The two screening plates 4 are respectively aligned with the lower ends of the corresponding screening openings 15. The outer walls on both sides of the frame 1 are provided with collecting boxes 16, and the two collecting boxes 16 are respectively located at the lower ends of the corresponding screening openings 15.
[0021] Preferably, two discharge ports 17 are provided at the lower ends of the side walls on both sides of the frame 1, a discharge platform 5 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the frame 1, and the top wall of the discharge platform 5 is provided as two inclined walls, which are respectively inclined toward the two discharge ports 17; a mounting groove 51 is provided on the inclined wall, a discharge plate 52 is inserted into the mounting groove 51, a spring 53 is connected between the discharge plate 52 and the bottom wall of the mounting groove 51, and the side of the discharge plate 52 facing away from the spring 53 is flush with the corresponding inclined wall surface.
[0022] When the waste tires need to be crushed, the waste tires are placed on the conveyor belt 11, and the conveyor belt 11 feeds the waste tires into the feed port 12. The waste tires enter the frame 1 from the feed port 12, and are guided by the guide plate 3 to slide between the two sawtooth rollers 13. The saw teeth of the sawtooth roller 13 crush the waste tires for the first time, and the crushed waste tires become rubber blocks; the rubber blocks fall onto the dividing plate 2, and the dividing plate 2 divides the rubber blocks into two parts, which fall between the two sets of sawtooth rollers 14 respectively. The rubber block passes between the two corresponding sawtooth rollers 14, which crush it for the second time. After being crushed, the rubber block becomes rubber particles, which fall onto the discharge platform 5 and impact the discharge plate 52, causing the discharge plate 52 to compress the spring 53. The spring 53 then recovers and pushes the discharge plate 52, causing the rubber particles on the discharge plate 52 to move toward the discharge port 17, allowing the rubber particles to be discharged quickly. At the same time, the rubber particles slide on the inclined wall of the discharge platform 5 to move out of the discharge port 17 to complete the discharge.
[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste tire shredder, comprising a frame (1), wherein the upper end of the frame (1) is provided with a feed inlet (12), and the frame (1) is provided with two sawtooth rollers (13), the two sawtooth rollers are located below the feed inlet (12) and can rotate towards each other, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also provided with a second sawtooth roller (14), the number of the second sawtooth roller (14) being set to an integer multiple of two, the second sawtooth roller (14) being located below the first sawtooth roller (13), the sawtooth size and sawtooth spacing on the second sawtooth roller (14) being smaller than the sawtooth size and sawtooth spacing of the first sawtooth roller (13); The number of the sawtooth rollers 2 (14) is four, and the four sawtooth rollers 2 (14) are evenly divided into two groups. The two groups of sawtooth rollers 2 (14) are respectively located on both sides of the position below the two sawtooth rollers 1 (13). A material dividing plate (2) for guiding the two groups of sawtooth rollers 2 (14) is also provided below the sawtooth roller 1 (13); Two screening plates (4) are connected to the frame (1), the two screening plates (4) are located on the inner walls on both sides of the frame (1), and the two screening plates (4) are respectively located on one side of two sets of sawtooth rollers (14); screening openings (15) are provided on the side walls on both sides of the frame (1), and the two screening plates (4) are respectively aligned with the lower ends of the corresponding screening openings (15); the outer walls on both sides of the frame (1) are provided with collection boxes (16), and the two collection boxes (16) are respectively located at the lower ends of the corresponding screening openings (15); The frame (1) is connected to two guide plates (3) near the feed port (12), the two guide plates (3) are V-shaped, and the lower ends of the guide plates (3) are located above the middle position of the two sawtooth rollers (13); Two discharge ports (17) are provided at the lower ends of the side walls on both sides of the frame (1); a discharge platform (5) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the frame (1); the top wall of the discharge platform (5) is provided with two inclined walls, and the two inclined walls are inclined toward the two discharge ports (17) respectively; The inclined wall is provided with a mounting groove (51), a discharge plate (52) is inserted into the mounting groove (51), a spring (53) is connected between the discharge plate (52) and the bottom wall of the mounting groove (51), and a side of the discharge plate (52) facing away from the spring (53) is flush with the corresponding inclined wall surface.