Planting structure of ecological planting cabin and ecological planting cabin

Abstract

The planting structure sequentially comprises a lamp module, a planting disc bottom frame, a water and fertilizer groove and a planting plate, a camera sensor and an illuminance sensor are further installed at the bottom of the planting structure, the camera sensor faces the lower space of the planting structure, and the illuminance sensor faces the lower space of the planting structure. The illuminance sensor faces the illumination space of the lamp module; the planting structure is further provided with a weight sensor used for weighing the planted plants. The camera sensor, the illuminance sensor and the weight sensor are all connected to the planting plate interface, and the end, used for being connected with the collecting interface of the planting cabin, of the planting plate interface is provided with a connecting line waterproof connector, so that the lamp module, the illuminance sensor, the camera sensor and the planting plate are structurally integrated; the top of the planting cabin is provided with a lamp module with a camera sensor and an illuminance sensor, the usage amount of the camera sensor and the illuminance sensor can be synchronously increased or decreased according to the increase or decrease of the number of planting layers, and redundancy of sensor devices in the planting cabin is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting cabins and relates to a planting structure of an ecological planting cabin and the ecological planting cabin. Background Art

[0002] Ecological planting cabins are equipment used to simulate the natural environment to grow plants, providing plants with appropriate light, water, nutrients and air circulation. Ecological planting cabins are usually equipped with lights, water pumps, temperature and humidity control systems to ensure that plants can get good growth conditions in any season and environment.

[0003] However, although general ecological planting cabins provide temperature, humidity and light sensors, these sensors can only be used to control the internal environment of the ecological planting cabin to a set environment. They lack real-time monitoring and remote monitoring, and cannot provide users with an objective reference to characterize plant growth conditions.

[0004] The planting structure is one of the core components of the planting cabin. The traditional planting structure only includes a water and fertilizer tank and a planting tray. The water and fertilizer tank is used to store water and nutrient solution, and the planting tray is used to hold plant seeds, seedlings or planting media. Among the various existing ecological planting cabins, there is a planting cabin with a multi-layer structure. The layers are interconnected, and the temperature and humidity can be monitored uniformly. However, the layers are separated by opaque planting structures, so the light needs to be monitored separately. This method is more reasonable for scenes where every layer is always needed. However, it is not very ideal for planting cabins with adjustable planting structure levels and not always needing to use every layer. Taking a 5-layer planting cabin as an example, the traditional method requires at least 5 light sensors to be installed in the planting cabin to meet the light monitoring needs when all five layers are used, regardless of how many layers of planting structures are actually used in the planting cabin. This causes waste and redundancy of devices, which is not conducive to cost control. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a planting structure of an ecological planting cabin and an ecological planting cabin thereof, which can help users monitor plant growth in real time and remotely, avoid device redundancy and reduce equipment costs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A planting structure of an ecological planting cabin, comprising, from bottom to top, a lamp module, a planting tray chassis, a water and fertilizer tank, and a planting plate, characterized in that a camera sensor and an illumination sensor are also installed at the bottom of the planting structure, the camera sensor faces the space below the planting structure, and the illumination sensor faces the illuminated space of the lamp module;

[0008] The planting structure is also provided with a weight sensor for weighing the planted plants;

[0009] The camera sensor, illumination sensor and weight sensor are all connected to the planting tray interface, and the planting tray interface is used to connect to the collection interface of the planting cabin, and one end thereof has a connecting line waterproof connector.

[0010] The lamp module described in the planting structure of the above-mentioned ecological planting cabin is detachably mounted below the planting tray chassis by means of bolts, slots, or buckles.

[0011] The camera sensor in the planting structure of the above-mentioned ecological planting cabin is installed at one end of the light module and faces the space below the planting structure;

[0012] The illumination sensor is installed below the lamp module through a mounting frame extending from the lamp module to one end away from the planting tray chassis;

[0013] The illumination sensor is installed so that its sensing direction is perpendicular to the forward irradiation direction of the lamp module.

[0014] In the planting structure of the above-mentioned ecological planting cabin, the planting tray chassis is located on the circumferential outer side of the water and fertilizer tank and has a planting plate mounting strip, and the planting plate is mounted above the water and fertilizer tank by the planting plate mounting strip;

[0015] And the planting board and the planting board mounting strip are plugged into each other.

[0016] In the above-mentioned planting structure of the ecological planting cabin, the upper surface of the planting tray chassis is located outside the circumference of the water and fertilizer tank, and four weight sensors are fixed;

[0017] The four weight sensors form a rectangular structure with respect to each other;

[0018] Each planting structure has two planting board erection bars, and the two planting board erection bars are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the water and fertilizer tank;

[0019] Each planting board erection strip corresponds to two weight sensors, and the two weight sensors are respectively fixed at the bottoms of both ends of the corresponding planting board erection strip.

[0020] In the above-mentioned planting structure of the ecological planting cabin, a magnet is fixed on the planting tray chassis on the circumferential outer side of the water and fertilizer tank for sensing by the Hall sensors installed at each level of the planting cabin.

[0021] An ecological planting cabin comprises a control module, a planting cabin body and a planting structure located in the planting cabin body, characterized in that the planting structure adopts the above-mentioned planting structure, and the planting cabin body has a plurality of planting installation positions for installing the planting structure; each planting installation position is designed in sequence from top to bottom, and the planting structure installed on the planting installation position is in a horizontal state.

[0022] The inner wall of the planting cabin body has an air-insulating layer, and a through hole is opened on the air-insulating layer corresponding to each planting installation position, and a collection interface connected to the controller is led out from the through hole. The collection interface has a connecting wire waterproof connector at one end for connecting to the planting tray interface, and the two are connected through the waterproof connector.

[0023] In the above-mentioned ecological planting cabin, a Hall sensor for sensing magnets and connected to the control module is also provided at each planting installation position in the air-tight layer.

[0024] In the above-mentioned ecological planting cabin, a light module having an illumination sensor and a weight sensor is fixed on the top of the planting cabin body;

[0025] The planting structure located on the bottom floor of the eco-growth cabin has had its light modules removed.

[0026] In the above-mentioned ecological planting cabin, the control module is connected to a memory, and the memory pre-stores a data table of multiple planting modes and the corresponding relationship between the hierarchical results and the planting modes.

[0027] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0028] 1. This solution provides a camera sensor and a weight sensor. The camera sensor can collect pictures of the planting site, allowing users to remotely monitor plant growth;

[0029] The weight sensor can monitor the weight of plants and provide users with objective reference data that can characterize the growth of organisms.

[0030] 2. This solution adopts the form of an integrated structure of a light module and a planting tray, and installs an illumination sensor and a camera sensor on the light module. At the same time, a light module with a camera sensor and an illumination sensor is installed on the top of the planting cabin. In this way, the usage of the camera sensor and the illumination sensor can be increased or decreased synchronously according to the increase or decrease of the number of planting layers, avoiding the redundancy of sensor devices in the planting cabin;

[0031] 3. This scheme uses a specific structure to directly weigh the planting plate, which can overcome the weight influence of the water and fertilizer liquid and obtain the weighing result of the planted plants;

[0032] 4. This solution integrates the planting tray, light module, camera sensor, illumination sensor and weighing sensor into the planting structure, which has the advantages of compact structure, can be installed on demand, and is easy to install.

[0033] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is the front view of the planting structure of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting structure in the planting structure of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a stereogram of the planting structure of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 Yes, take it off Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after the middle planting board;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the planting structure of the utility model from another angle;.

[0039] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0040] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of part B;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the internal space of the ecological planting cabin of the utility model;

[0042] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ecological planting cabin of the utility model;

[0043] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light module located on the top of the ecological planting cabin.

[0044] In the figure: planting structure 01; light module 11; planting tray base 12; water and fertilizer tank 13; planting board 14; camera sensor 15; illumination sensor 16; weight sensor 17; planting board mounting bar 18; magnet 19; planting cabin 02; planting installation position 21; air barrier layer 22; through hole 23; mounting structure 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment provides a planting structure of an ecological planting cabin, which includes, from bottom to top, a light module 11, a planting tray chassis 12, a water and fertilizer tank 13, and a planting board 14. The water and fertilizer tank 13 is fixed to the planting tray chassis 12 by bolts or clamping, or is directly placed on the planting tray chassis 12. The planting board 14 is located above the water and fertilizer tank 13 and is used to plant plants. The roots of the plants on the planting board 14 are located in the water and fertilizer tank 13. The light module 11 is installed below the planting tray chassis 12, and the planting tray chassis 12 and the light module 11 are preferably connected by bolts. The two can be directly bolted or indirectly connected by a mounting structure 4. As shown Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adopts a mounting structure 4, which is composed of two parts that can be relatively fixed to each other by bolt connection or buckle connection. Figure 4 The figure shows three bolts on one side. One part (the lower part) is connected to the light module 11 by bolts, and the other part (the upper part) is connected to the planting tray chassis 12 by bolts, so that the light module 11 and the planting tray chassis 12 are assembled with each other.

[0047] The specific form of the planting board base frame 12 is not limited here, and those skilled in the art can design it by themselves.

[0048] In particular, in this embodiment, a camera sensor 15 and an illumination sensor 16 are also installed at the bottom of the planting structure 01 . The camera sensor 15 faces the space below the planting structure, and the illumination sensor 16 faces the illuminated space of the lamp module 11 .

[0049] Specifically, the camera sensor 15 is installed at one end of the light module 11 and faces the space below the planting structure 01. The camera is installed with an adjustable angle. When it is put into use, it is used to shoot the growth status of the plants on the next layer. The illumination sensor 16 is installed below the light module 11 through a mounting frame extending from the light module 11 to one end away from the planting tray chassis 12. The illumination sensor 16 is used to sense the light brightness of the light module 11, preferably perpendicular to the forward irradiation direction of the light module, and preferably uses a strip lamp tube. The sensing direction of the illumination sensor 16 is parallel to the lamp tube of the light module 11. Figure 5 As shown, the camera sensor 15 and the illuminance sensor 16 of this embodiment are respectively located at the two corner ends of the light module 11. When put into use, the arrangement is not limited to this one. When put into use, the user can adjust the brightness of the light modules 11 of each layer in the planting cabin according to the installation conditions of each layer of the planting cabin, the illuminance detection results, etc. The specific method is not limited here and is designed and implemented by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation.

[0050] In this solution, the illumination sensor 16 and the camera sensor 15 are installed on the light module 11, and the planting cabin with or capable of installing a light module including a camera sensor and an illumination sensor on the top is used. When only the bottom layer is needed, only the light module on the top layer needs to be used; when two layers are needed, only the planting structure provided above needs to be installed at a suitable position in the planting cabin as the upper layer, and the bottom layer is still the bottom layer. At this time, the planting conditions and lighting conditions of the upper layer are detected by the camera sensor and illumination sensor located on the top layer, and the bottom layer is detected by the camera sensor and illumination sensor of the installed planting structure. In this way, the sensors can be used on demand, the number of layers can be adjusted, and the problem of device redundancy will not be caused. Moreover, the planting structures used in all the planting cabins of this solution can be of the same specifications, that is, all planting structures are common in all planting cabins. If there are five planting cabins, each planting cabin can have a maximum of 5 layers, and in actual conditions, there is almost no situation where five planting cabins use 5 layers at the same time, so there is no need to fully equip the planting structure, such as only 15, and the sensors can be equipped according to the planting structure. In this way, the usage of camera sensors and illumination sensors can be increased or decreased synchronously according to the increase or decrease in the number of planting layers, avoiding redundancy of sensor devices in the planting cabin.

[0051] In addition, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the planting structure of this embodiment also has a weight sensor 17 for weighing the planted plants. The specific design and implementation method is that the planting tray chassis 12 is located on the circumferential outer side of the water and fertilizer tank 13 and has a planting plate mounting bar 18, and the planting plate 14 is mounted above the water and fertilizer tank 13 by the planting plate mounting bar 18.

[0052] Specifically, four weight sensors 17 are fixed on the upper surface of the planting tray chassis 12, located on the circumferential outer side of the water and fertilizer tank 13, and the four weight sensors 17 form a rectangular structure with each other. Each planting structure 01 has two planting plate mounting bars 18, and the two planting plate mounting bars 18 are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the water and fertilizer tank 13. Each planting plate mounting bar 18 corresponds to two weight sensors 17, and the two weight sensors 17 are respectively fixed to the bottom of both ends of the corresponding planting plate mounting bar 18.

[0053] Preferably, the planting board 14 and the planting board mounting strip 18 are designed to be plugged into each other. Figure 7 As shown, the planting board mounting strip 18 is a U-shaped structure with long and short sides, and the outer side is higher than the inner side. The planting board 14 has a slot for inserting the high side of the U-shaped structure below the edge corresponding to the planting board mounting strip 18. Of course, when it is put into use, it can also be designed by technicians in this field into other forms, as long as it can satisfy the requirement of stably mounting the planting board 14 above the water and fertilizer tank 13.

[0054] The camera sensor 15, illumination sensor 16 and weight sensor 17 are all connected to the planting tray interface (not shown) through external wiring. The planting tray interface is used to connect to the collection interface of the planting cabin. One end has a connecting wire waterproof connector, which is waterproofly plugged into the collection interface to transmit the shooting data, illumination data and weight data to the control module of the planting cabin.

[0055] In addition, the lamp module 11 can also be connected to the control module of the planting cabin by accessing the planting tray interface, and the illumination is controlled by the control module of the planting cabin.

[0056] Furthermore, if Figure 6 As shown, a magnet 19 is fixed on the planting tray chassis 12 on the circumferential outer side of the water and fertilizer tank 13, which is used for sensing by the Hall sensors installed at each level of the planting cabin. By setting the Hall sensor in the planting cabin and setting the magnet 19 on the planting tray chassis 12, the planting cabin control module can know the existence of the planting structure at each level of the planting cabin, so that it is convenient for it to automatically make / select control decisions, or for users to make control decisions based on the information provided by the control module.

[0057] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in another embodiment, the present solution also provides an ecological planting cabin, including a control module, a planting cabin body 02 and a planting structure 01 located in the planting cabin body 02. The control module can be arranged on one side of the planting cabin body 02 in the form of a control cabinet, and of course, it can also be arranged in other forms. The planting structure 01 adopts the structure described in the previous embodiment.

[0058] The planting cabin 02 has a number of planting installation positions 21 for installing the planting structure 01. The planting installation positions 21 are designed from top to bottom, and the planting structure 01 installed on the planting installation position 21 is in a horizontal state. There are N planting installation positions 21, which means that at most N planting structures 01 can be installed, and there can be at most N layers. The prior art already has a planting cabin with an adjustable number of planting structure levels, so the specific form of the planting installation position 21 is not limited here. Those skilled in the art can design the number of planting installation positions 21, the intervals between adjacent planting installation positions 21, and the specific structure of the planting installation position 21 according to their needs.

[0059] The planting structure 01 at the bottom of the planting cabin 02 is removed and the light module 11 is directly set at the planting installation position 21 at the bottom. The planting structure 01 at the bottom can be fixed at the bottom as the default level. Fig.10As shown, a light module 11 having an illumination sensor 16 and a camera sensor 15 is fixed on the top of the planting cabin 02. When there is only one bottom layer, the top light module 11 provides illumination and performs video shooting and illumination detection. When the user configures two layers, the top light module provides illumination for the upper layer and performs video shooting and illumination detection, and the upper planting structure 01 provides illumination for the bottom layer and performs video shooting and illumination detection. When the user configures three layers, the top light module 11 provides illumination for the upper layer and performs video shooting and illumination detection, the upper planting structure 01 provides illumination for the middle layer and performs video shooting and illumination detection, and the middle planting structure 01 provides illumination for the bottom layer and performs video shooting and illumination detection.

[0060] Furthermore, the inner wall of the planting cabin 02 has an air-insulating layer 22, and a through hole 23 is provided on the air-insulating layer 22 corresponding to each layer of the planting installation position 21, and a collection interface (not shown) connected to the controller is led out from the through hole 23. One end of the collection interface for connecting to the planting tray interface has a connection line waterproof connector, and the two are connected through the waterproof connector.

[0061] Furthermore, a Hall sensor for sensing the magnet 19 and connected to the control module is provided in the spacer layer 22 at each planting installation position 21. The Hall sensor is used to detect whether there is a magnet 19 at the corresponding level. If there is a magnet 19, it indicates that there is a planting structure at the corresponding level. Otherwise, it indicates that there is no planting structure at the corresponding level. Figure 8 When the three middle Hall sensors in the control panel do not sense the magnet 19, the system will know that there is only one layer of the current ecological planting cabin, and the system can automatically make or preset planting strategy adjustments, or send the information to the user, who can manually adjust the control strategy.

[0062] Furthermore, the control module is connected to a memory, and preferably a data table of a plurality of planting modes and the correspondence between the hierarchical results and the planting modes is pre-stored in the memory. In this way, the control module can automatically output a preset control strategy according to the actual hierarchical installation situation. It should be noted that here it is only responsible for extracting the corresponding planting mode from the data table according to the hierarchical detection results for execution, and does not involve the formulation of strategies or the improvement of methods.

[0063] The ecological planting cabin and its planting structure provided in this solution, when the planting structure is installed in any layer except the bottom layer in the planting cabin, after the complete planting structure is installed, the light module, light sensor and camera sensor are installed at the same time, which has the advantage of easy installation. Moreover, for the planting cabin with multiple layers and adjustable levels, it is not necessary to set light sensors and camera sensors for each layer in the planting cabin, and quick installation can be achieved on demand.

[0064] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0065] Although this article uses more terms such as planting structure 01; light module 11; planting tray chassis 12; water and fertilizer tank 13; planting board 14; camera sensor 15; illumination sensor 16; weight sensor 17; planting board mounting bar 18; magnet 19; planting cabin 02; planting installation position 21; air barrier 22; through hole 23; mounting structure 4, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. The use of these terms is only for more convenient description and explanation of the essence of the utility model. It is contrary to the spirit of the utility model to interpret them as any additional restrictions.

Claims

1. A planting structure of an ecological planting cabin, comprising, from bottom to top, a light module (11), a planting tray chassis (12), a water and fertilizer tank (13) and a planting board (14), characterized in that: A camera sensor (15) and an illumination sensor (16) are also installed at the bottom of the planting structure (01), wherein the camera sensor (15) faces the space below the planting structure, and the illumination sensor (16) faces the space illuminated by the light module (11); The planting structure is also provided with a weight sensor (17) for weighing the planted plants; The camera sensor (15), illumination sensor (16) and weight sensor (17) are all connected to the planting tray interface, and one end of the planting tray interface used for connecting to the collection interface of the planting cabin has a connecting line waterproof connector.

2. The planting structure of the ecological planting cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lamp module (11) is detachably mounted below the planting tray chassis (12) via bolts, slots, or buckles.

3. The planting structure of the ecological planting cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The camera sensor (15) is installed at one end of the light module (11) and faces the space below the planting structure (01); The illumination sensor (16) is installed below the lamp module (11) via a mounting frame extending from the lamp module (11) to an end away from the planting tray chassis (12); The illumination sensor (16) is installed so that its sensing direction is perpendicular to the forward irradiation direction of the lamp module (11).

4. The planting structure of the ecological planting cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting tray chassis (12) is located on the circumferential outer side of the water and fertilizer tank (13) and has a planting plate mounting strip (18), and the planting plate (14) is mounted above the water and fertilizer tank (13) by the planting plate mounting strip (18); Furthermore, the planting board (14) and the planting board mounting strip (18) are plugged into each other.

5. The planting structure of the ecological planting cabin according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the planting tray chassis (12) is located outside the water and fertilizer tank (13) in the circumferential direction and is fixed with four weight sensors (17); The four weight sensors (17) form a rectangular structure with each other; Each planting structure (01) has two planting board erection bars (18), and the two planting board erection bars (18) are arranged parallel to each other on both sides of the water and fertilizer tank (13); Each planting board erection bar (18) corresponds to two weight sensors (17), and the two weight sensors (17) are respectively fixed to the bottom of both ends of the corresponding planting board erection bar (18).

6. The planting structure of the ecological planting cabin according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A magnet (19) is fixed on the planting tray chassis (12) on the circumferential outer side of the water and fertilizer tank (13) for induction by Hall sensors installed at various levels of the planting cabin.

7. An ecological planting cabin, comprising a control module, a planting cabin body (02) and a planting structure (01) located in the planting cabin body (02), characterized in that: The planting structure (01) adopts the structure described in any one of claims 1 to 6, and the planting cabin (02) has a plurality of planting installation positions (21) for installing the planting structure (01); the planting installation positions (21) are designed sequentially from top to bottom, and the planting structure (01) installed on the planting installation position (21) is in a horizontal state; The inner wall of the planting cabin (02) has an air-insulating layer (22), and a through hole (23) is provided on the air-insulating layer (22) corresponding to each layer of the planting installation position (21), and a collection interface connected to the control module is led out from the through hole (23), and one end of the collection interface for connecting to the planting tray interface has a connecting line waterproof connector, and the two are connected via the waterproof connector.

8. The ecological planting cabin according to claim 7, characterized in that: The isolation layer (22) is also provided with a Hall sensor for sensing the magnet (19) and connected to the control module at a location corresponding to each planting installation position (21).

9. The ecological planting cabin according to claim 7, characterized in that: A lamp module (11) having an illumination sensor (16) and a weight sensor (17) is fixed on the top of the planting cabin (02); The planting structure (01) located at the bottom of the ecological planting cabin has its light module (11) removed.

10. The ecological planting cabin according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control module is connected to a memory, in which a data table of a plurality of planting modes and a corresponding relationship between the hierarchical results and the planting modes is pre-stored.

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