Device for improving full-index optimization, improvement and repair of soil fertility

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for improving full-index optimization and improvement repair of soil fertility, which belongs to the technical field of soil fertility improvement and comprises a mounting base plate, a collecting base is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting base plate, and a collecting groove is formed in the top of the collecting base. According to the device for improving the full indexes of the soil fertility, turned-up soil is collected to one end of a mixing channel through a collecting groove, the soil is driven to move in the mixing channel through a transmission screw rod, meanwhile, a remediation solution and a nutrient solution in a pesticide decomposing agent tank and a nutrient solution tank are dropped into the mixing channel through a dropping pipette, and the remediation solution and the nutrient solution in the pesticide decomposing agent tank and the nutrient solution tank are mixed; the soil is fully mixed with the remediation liquid and the nutrient solution during moving and then falls back to the ground, so that the problems that the remediation liquid and the nutrient solution are difficult to penetrate into the land, a large amount of remediation liquid and nutrient solution need to be sprayed, the remediation liquid and the nutrient solution accepted by the upper layer land are too much, and the remediation liquid and the nutrient solution accepted by the bottom land are insufficient are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil fertility improvement, in particular to a device for optimizing, improving and repairing soil fertility improvement with all indicators. Background Art

[0002] In agriculture, soil fertility usually refers to soil fertility, that is, the ability of soil to supply nutrients to crops. This includes two aspects: the production capacity of the land and the fertility of the land. The production capacity of the land refers to the ability of the land to maximize its production potential through reasonable agricultural management and farming measures, thereby increasing the yield and quality of crops. The fertility of the land mainly depends on the amount and proportion of plant nutrients contained in the soil, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements. The content and proportion of these elements directly affect soil fertility and crop growth. The components of soil fertility include physical factors, such as soil thickness, difficulty of land preparation, water retention and drainage, etc., chemical factors, such as nutrient retention and supply capacity, soil buffering capacity, etc., and biological factors, such as the decomposition capacity of organic matter and nitrogen fixation capacity.

[0003] During the use of land, the nutrients in it will be continuously absorbed by crops. At the same time, pesticides and fertilizers will damage the land, causing the soil fertility to decrease. The soil fertility needs to be improved and repaired by spraying repair liquid and nutrient solution on the land. The repair liquid can decompose the pesticides to reduce the pesticide content in the land. The nutrient solution can be used to supplement the nutrients in the land to increase the nutrient content in the land.

[0004] However, when spraying the repair liquid and the nutrient solution, since it is difficult for the repair liquid and the nutrient solution to penetrate deeply into the soil, a large amount of repair liquid and the nutrient solution needs to be sprayed, resulting in the upper soil receiving too much repair liquid and the nutrient solution, while the bottom soil receiving insufficient repair liquid and the nutrient solution. In view of this, the present application proposes a device for optimizing and improving all indicators of soil fertility improvement and repair. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for optimizing and improving soil fertility by improving all indicators. It has the advantages of concentrating the soil in a mixing channel and combining it comprehensively with the repair liquid and the nutrient solution. It solves the problem that the repair liquid and the nutrient solution are difficult to penetrate deeply into the soil, and a large amount of repair liquid and the nutrient solution need to be sprayed, resulting in the upper soil receiving too much repair liquid and the nutrient solution, while the bottom soil receiving insufficient repair liquid and the nutrient solution.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for optimizing and improving all indicators of soil fertility improvement, comprising a mounting base, a collecting base is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, a collecting trough is opened on the top of the collecting base, a mixing channel is opened on one side of the collecting trough, a dispersion box is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting trough, three transmission screw rods are rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the dispersion box, and the spiral part of the transmission screw rod is located inside the mixing channel;

[0007] A pesticide decomposer tank and a nutrient solution tank are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, a drip tube is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pesticide decomposer tank and the nutrient solution tank, and a through hole matched with the drip tube is opened on the top of the collecting base.

[0008] Furthermore, one end of one of the transmission screw rods located inside the dispersion box is fixedly installed with a double-layer pulley, one end of the other two transmission screw rods is fixedly installed with a driven pulley, and one side of the dispersion box is fixedly installed with a transmission motor whose output end is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission screw rods.

[0009] Furthermore, a dispersion shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dispersion box, a movable dispersion rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the dispersion shaft, a fixed dispersion rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dispersion box, and a dispersion motor whose output end is fixedly connected to one end of the dispersion shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the dispersion box.

[0010] Furthermore, a device mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate, a mounting rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the device mounting plate, and a soil turning machine is rotatably mounted on one end of the mounting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a control hydraulic cylinder is rotatably mounted on one side of the equipment mounting plate, and a movable end of the control hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the tiller.

[0012] Furthermore, a rear baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the installation base plate, and a supporting rib plate is fixedly installed on the top of the installation base plate, and one side of the supporting rib plate is fixedly connected to the equipment installation plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the rear baffle, and a moving wheel is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the collecting base via a rotating shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for optimizing and improving all indicators of soil fertility improvement, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The device for optimizing and improving soil fertility with full indexes collects the turned-up soil to one end of a mixing channel through a collecting trough, drives the soil to move in the mixing channel through a transmission screw rod, and at the same time drips the repair liquid and nutrient solution in the pesticide decomposer tank and the nutrient solution tank into the mixing channel through a drip tube. The soil is fully mixed with the repair liquid and nutrient solution while moving, so that the soil fertility is improved and repaired, and then falls back to the ground, thereby solving the problem that the repair liquid and nutrient solution are difficult to penetrate into the soil, and a large amount of repair liquid and nutrient solution needs to be sprayed, resulting in the upper land receiving too much repair liquid and nutrient solution, while the bottom land receiving insufficient repair liquid and nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the collection base of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collection base of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 2. Collecting base; 201. Through hole; 3. Collecting tank; 4. Mixing channel; 5. Dispersion box; 6. Transmission screw rod; 7. Double-layer pulley; 8. Driven pulley; 9. Transmission motor; 10. Pesticide decomposer tank; 11. Nutrient solution tank; 12. Drip tube; 13. Dispersion shaft; 14. Movable dispersion rod; 15. Fixed dispersion rod; 16. Dispersion motor; 17. Moving wheel; 18. Equipment mounting plate; 19. Mounting rod; 20. Tiller; 21. Control hydraulic cylinder; 22. Tailgate; 23. Handle; 24. Support rib plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4A device for optimizing and improving soil fertility with all indicators, comprising an installation base 1, a collecting base 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation base 1, a collecting tank 3 is opened on the top of the collecting base 2, a mixing channel 4 is opened on one side of the collecting tank 3, a dispersion box 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting tank 3, and three transmission screw rods 6 are rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the dispersion box 5, and the spiral part of the transmission screw rod 6 is located inside the mixing channel 4.

[0023] Among them, the top of the mounting base 1 is fixedly mounted with a pesticide decomposer tank 10 and a nutrient solution tank 11, and the surfaces of the pesticide decomposer tank 10 and the nutrient solution tank 11 are fixedly mounted with a dripping tube 12, and the top of the collecting base 2 is provided with a through hole 201 adapted to the dripping tube 12. The transmission spiral rod 6 drives the soil to move in the mixing channel 4, and at the same time, the soil is continuously turned over, and the repair liquid and nutrient solution in the pesticide decomposer tank 10 and the nutrient solution tank 11 enter the mixing channel 4 through the dripping tube 12 during the movement of the soil, so that the two are fully mixed.

[0024] Secondly, a double-layer pulley 7 is fixedly installed at one end of one of the transmission screw rods 6 located inside the dispersion box 5, and a driven pulley 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the other two transmission screw rods 6. A transmission motor 9 whose output end is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission screw rods 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the dispersion box 5. The transmission motor 9 drives one of the transmission screw rods 6 to rotate, drives the double-layer pulley 7 to rotate, and drives the driven pulleys 8 on the surfaces of the other two transmission screw rods 6 to rotate through the belt, so that the three transmission screw rods 6 rotate at the same time.

[0025] At the same time, a dispersion shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dispersion box 5, a movable dispersion rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the dispersion shaft 13, a fixed dispersion rod 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dispersion box 5, and a dispersion motor 16 whose output end is fixedly connected to one end of the dispersion shaft 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the dispersion box 5. The transmission screw rod 6 transmits the soil to the dispersion box 5, and the soil falls back into the ground through the opening at the bottom of the dispersion box 5. During the falling process of the soil, the dispersion motor 16 drives the dispersion shaft 13 to rotate, and drives the movable dispersion rod 14 to break up the soil to prevent the soil from agglomerating.

[0026] Among them, an equipment mounting plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate 1 , a mounting rod 19 is rotatably mounted on one side of the equipment mounting plate 18 , and a tiller 20 is rotatably mounted on one end of the mounting rod 19 .

[0027] Secondly, a control hydraulic cylinder 21 is rotatably mounted on one side of the equipment mounting plate 18, and the movable end of the control hydraulic cylinder 21 is rotatably connected to the tiller 20. Before the collecting base 2 collects the soil, the soil on the ground is turned by the tiller 20, so that the soil becomes loose and is convenient for collection.

[0028] At the same time, a rear baffle 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base plate 1 , and a supporting rib plate 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base plate 1 , and one side of the supporting rib plate 24 is fixedly connected to the equipment mounting plate 18 .

[0029] A handle 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rear baffle 22, and a moving wheel 17 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the collecting base 2 via a rotating shaft.

[0030] When this embodiment is in use, the movement of the entire device is controlled by the handle 23, the tiller 20 turns the soil on the ground to make the soil loose, the collecting base 2 moves forward through the collecting trough 3 to collect the soil into the mixing channel 4, and the soil is driven to move by the transmission spiral rod 6, while continuously turning it in the mixing channel 4 to be fully mixed with the repair liquid and the nutrient solution.

[0031] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for optimizing and improving soil quality by improving all indicators, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A collecting base (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (1); a collecting trough (3) is provided on the top of the collecting base (2); a mixing channel (4) is provided on one side of the collecting trough (3); a dispersion box (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting trough (3); three transmission spiral rods (6) are rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the dispersion box (5); and the spiral portion of the transmission spiral rods (6) is located inside the mixing channel (4); A pesticide decomposer tank (10) and a nutrient solution tank (11) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (1); a drip tube (12) is fixedly mounted on the surface of each of the pesticide decomposer tank (10) and the nutrient solution tank (11); and a through hole (201) adapted to the drip tube (12) is provided on the top of the collecting base (2).

2. The device for optimizing and improving soil fertility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of one of the transmission screw rods (6) located inside the dispersion box (5) is fixedly mounted with a double-layer pulley (7), one end of the other two transmission screw rods (6) is fixedly mounted with a driven pulley (8), and one side of the dispersion box (5) is fixedly mounted with a transmission motor (9) whose output end is fixedly connected to one end of one of the transmission screw rods (6).

3. The device for optimizing and improving soil fertility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A dispersion shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dispersion box (5), a movable dispersion rod (14) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the dispersion shaft (13), a fixed dispersion rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dispersion box (5), and a dispersion motor (16) whose output end is fixedly connected to one end of the dispersion shaft (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the dispersion box (5).

4. The device for optimizing and improving soil fertility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A device mounting plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate (1), a mounting rod (19) is rotatably mounted on one side of the device mounting plate (18), and a soil turning machine (20) is rotatably mounted on one end of the mounting rod (19).

5. The device for optimizing and improving soil fertility according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A control hydraulic cylinder (21) is rotatably mounted on one side of the equipment mounting plate (18), and a movable end of the control hydraulic cylinder (21) is rotatably connected to a tiller (20).

6. The device for optimizing and improving soil fertility according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A rear baffle (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate (1), and a supporting rib plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate (1), and one side of the supporting rib plate (24) is fixedly connected to the equipment mounting plate (18).

7. The device for optimizing and improving soil fertility according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A handle (23) is fixedly mounted on one side of the rear baffle (22), and a moving wheel (17) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the collecting base (2) via a rotating shaft.

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