Edible mushroom steam sterilization room
By introducing driving components and flip blocks into the edible fungi steam sterilization room, the problem that the existing sterilization room cannot turn the culture material is solved, and more efficient steam penetration and sterilization effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421112831.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing sterilization chamber cannot turn the culture material, which makes it difficult for high-temperature steam to penetrate the culture material accumulated in the middle, resulting in low sterilization efficiency and prone to incomplete sterilization problems.
An edible fungi steam sterilization room is designed, which includes a driving member and a flip block. The sliding block is driven to slide on the sliding rod by driving the swing block to turn the culture material to ensure that the steam is evenly in contact and sterilization is effectively done.
By turning the culture material, the penetration and sterilization efficiency of steam are improved, the problem of incomplete sterilization is solved, and the sterilization efficiency is significantly improved.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steam sterilization rooms, in particular to an edible fungus steam sterilization room. Background Art
[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are edible mushrooms; mushrooms refer to a type of large fungi that can form large fleshy (or gelatinous) fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues and can be eaten or used as medicine.
[0003] Edible fungus sterilization refers to killing microorganisms in culture media, which is a necessary condition for pure culture of edible fungi. Thermal sterilization uses high temperature to denature bacterial proteins, thereby losing activity and achieving the purpose of sterilization. Thermal sterilization often uses moist heat sterilization to sterilize the culture medium, because hot steam has strong penetrating power and the freezing point of protein decreases with the increase of water content.
[0004] However, since the existing sterilization room cannot turn the culture medium when sterilizing it, it is difficult for the high-temperature steam to sterilize the culture medium piled in the middle, so it takes a long time to sterilize, which leads to low sterilization efficiency of the culture medium and incomplete sterilization. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide an edible fungus steam sterilization room, which solves the problem that the culture material cannot be turned over.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a steam sterilization chamber for edible fungi, including a base, an installation component and an auxiliary component, wherein the installation component includes a sterilization chamber, a clamping block, a placement net frame, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a lifting cylinder, a connecting plate, a flipping block, a driving component and a sterilization component, wherein the sterilization chamber is fixedly connected to the base and is located on one side of the base, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the sterilization chamber and is located inside the sterilization chamber, the placement net frame is detachably connected to the clamping block and is located on one side of the clamping block, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sterilization chamber and is located inside the sterilization chamber, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod and is sleeved on the sliding rod, the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding block and is located on one side of the sliding block, the connecting plate is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, and the flipping block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate and is located On one side of the connecting plate, the driving component is connected to the sterilization room, and the sterilization component is connected to the base. By opening the sterilization room, the placement net frame is removed from the placement block, the culture medium is placed in the placement net frame, and the placement net frame is reset. The lifting cylinder is started, and the lifting cylinder starts the connecting plate and the flip block to descend, and the flip block is inserted into the placement net frame. The sterilization room is closed, and the sterilization component and the driving component are started at the same time. High-temperature steam is generated by the sterilization component and introduced into the sterilization room to sterilize the culture medium at high temperature. At the same time, the driving component drives the sliding block to slide on the sliding rod, and the sliding block drives the connecting plate and the flip block to move. The flip block moves to flip the culture medium, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency, thereby solving the problem that the culture medium cannot be flipped.
[0007] Wherein, the driving component includes a driving screw and a driving motor, the driving screw is rotatably connected to the sterilization room and passes through the sterilization room; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the sterilization room, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving screw.
[0008] Among them, the sterilization component includes a steam generator, an air duct and an air inlet pipe, the steam generator is fixedly connected to the base and is located on one side of the base; the air duct is connected to the steam generator and is located on one side of the steam generator; one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the air duct, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the sterilization room.
[0009] Wherein, the auxiliary component includes a guide plate, a collecting tank body, a reflux pipe and an air outlet component, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the sterilization room and is located inside the sterilization room; the collecting tank body is fixedly connected to the sterilization room and is located inside the sterilization room; one end of the reflux pipe is connected to the collecting tank body, and the other end of the reflux pipe is connected to the steam generator.
[0010] Wherein, the auxiliary component also includes an air outlet component, which includes an air outlet pipe and an air pressure safety valve. The air outlet pipe is connected to the sterilization room and is located on one side of the sterilization room; the air pressure safety valve is connected to the air outlet pipe and is located at one end of the air outlet pipe.
[0011] The utility model discloses a steam sterilization room for edible fungi, comprising a base, an installation component and an auxiliary component, wherein the installation component comprises a sterilization room, a clamping block, a placement net frame, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a lifting cylinder, a connecting plate, a flipping block, a driving component and a sterilization component, the driving component comprises a driving screw and a driving motor, the sterilization component comprises a steam generator, an air guide pipe and an air inlet pipe, the auxiliary component comprises a guide plate, a collecting tank body, a reflux pipe and an air outlet component, the auxiliary component also comprises an air outlet component, the air outlet component comprises an air outlet pipe and an air pressure safety valve, the sterilization room is fixedly connected to the base and is located at one side of the base, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the sterilization room and is located inside the sterilization room, the placement net frame is detachably connected to the clamping block and is located at one side of the clamping block, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sterilization room and is located inside the sterilization room, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod and is sleeved on the sliding rod, the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding block and is located at the sliding The lifting cylinder is started, and the lifting cylinder starts the connecting plate and the flipping block to descend, and the flipping block is inserted into the placing net frame. The sterilization room is closed, and the sterilization member and the driving member are started at the same time. High-temperature steam is generated by the sterilization member, and the high-temperature steam is introduced into the sterilization room to sterilize the culture material at high temperature. At the same time, the driving member drives the sliding block to slide on the sliding rod, and the sliding block drives the connecting plate and the flipping block to move. The flipping block moves to flip the culture material, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency, thereby solving the problem that the culture material cannot be flipped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the edible fungus steam sterilization room of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding block and the sliding rod of the edible fungus steam sterilization room of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a steam sterilization room for edible fungi according to the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 101-base, 102-sterilization room, 103-clamping block, 104-screen frame, 105-sliding rod, 106-sliding block, 107-lifting cylinder, 108-connecting plate, 109-flipping block, 110-driving screw, 111-driving motor, 112-steam generator, 113-air guide pipe, 114-inlet pipe, 201-guide plate, 202-collecting tank, 203-reflux pipe, 204-outlet pipe, 205-pressure safety valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0018] The first embodiment of the present application is:
[0019] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the edible fungus steam sterilization room of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding block and the sliding rod of the edible fungus steam sterilization room of the first embodiment of the utility model. The edible fungus steam sterilization room 102 includes a base 101, an installation component and an auxiliary component. The installation component includes a sterilization room 102, a clamping block 103, a placement net frame 104, a sliding rod 105, a sliding block 106, a lifting cylinder 107, a connecting plate 108, a flipping block 109, a driving component and a sterilization component. The driving component includes a driving screw 110 and a driving motor 111. The sterilization component includes a steam generator 112, an air guide pipe 113 and an air inlet pipe 114. The above-mentioned solution solves the problem of being unable to flip the culture medium and solves the problem of recovering condensed water.
[0020] According to this specific embodiment, the sterilization room 102 is opened, the placement net frame 104 is removed from the placement block, the culture medium is placed in the placement net frame 104, and the placement net frame 104 is reset. The lifting cylinder 107 is started, and the lifting cylinder 107 starts the connecting plate 108 and the flipping block 109 to descend, and the flipping block 109 is inserted into the placement net frame 104. The sterilization room 102 is closed, and the sterilization component and the driving component are started at the same time. High-temperature steam is generated by the sterilization component, and the high-temperature steam is introduced into the sterilization room 102 to sterilize the culture medium at high temperature. At the same time, the driving component drives the sliding block 106 to slide on the sliding rod 105, and the sliding block 106 drives the connecting plate and the flipping block 109 to move. The flipping block 109 moves to flip the culture medium, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency, thereby solving the problem that the culture medium cannot be flipped.
[0021] The sterilization room 102 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located on one side of the base 101. The clamping block 103 is fixedly connected to the sterilization room 102 and is located inside the sterilization room 102. The placement net frame 104 is detachably connected to the clamping block 103 and is located on one side of the clamping block 103. The sliding rod 105 is fixedly connected to the sterilization room 102 and is located inside the sterilization room 102. The sliding block 106 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 105 and is sleeved on the sliding rod 105. The lifting cylinder 107 is detachably connected to the sliding rod 105 and is sleeved on the sliding rod 105. The moving block 106 is fixedly connected and located on one side of the sliding block 106, the connecting plate 108 is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 107, the flipping block 109 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate and located on one side of the connecting plate, the driving member is connected to the sterilization room 102, the sterilization member is connected to the base 101, the sterilization room 102 is located above the base 101, the clamping block 103 is located inside the sterilization room 102, the placement net frame 104 is clamped on the inner side of the control block, and the sliding rod 105 is located inside the sterilization room 102. The sliding block 106 is sleeved on the sliding block 106, the lifting cylinder 107 is located below the sliding block 106, the connecting plate 108 is located below the lifting cylinder 107, and the flipping block 109 is fixed below the connecting plate 108. By opening the sterilization room 102, the placement net frame 104 is removed from the placement block, and the culture material is placed in the placement net frame 104. After the placement net frame 104 is reset, the lifting cylinder 107 is started, and the lifting cylinder 107 starts the connecting plate 108 and the flipping block 109 to descend, the sterilization room 102 is opened. The flipping block 109 is inserted into the placing net frame 104, and the sterilization room 102 is closed. The sterilization component and the driving component are started at the same time, and high-temperature steam is generated by the sterilization component. The high-temperature steam is introduced into the sterilization room 102 to sterilize the culture medium at high temperature. At the same time, the driving component drives the sliding block 106 to slide on the sliding rod 105, and the sliding block 106 drives the connecting plate and the flipping block 109 to move. The flipping block 109 moves to flip the culture medium, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency, thereby solving the problem of being unable to flip the culture medium.
[0022] Secondly, the driving screw 110 is rotatably connected to the sterilization chamber 102 and passes through the sterilization chamber 102; the driving motor 111 is fixedly connected to the sterilization chamber 102, and the output end of the driving motor 111 is connected to the driving screw 110, and the driving screw 110 passes through the sliding block 106 and is threadedly connected to the sliding block 106. The driving motor 111 is located outside the sterilization chamber 102. The driving motor 111 is started, and the driving motor 111 drives the driving screw 110 to rotate, and the driving screw 110 drives the sliding block 106 to slide on the sliding rod 105. The sliding block 106 drives the connecting plate and the flipping block 109 to move, and the flipping block 109 moves to flip the culture material to improve the sterilization efficiency.
[0023] Then, the steam generator 112 is fixedly connected to the base 101 and is located on one side of the base 101; the air duct 113 is connected to the steam generator 112 and is located on one side of the steam generator 112; one end of the air inlet pipe 114 is connected to the air duct 113, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 114 is connected to the sterilization room 102. The steam generator 112 is located above the base 101, and the air duct 113 is located on the side of the steam generator 112 close to the sterilization room 102. The air inlet pipe 114 connects the air duct 113 and the sterilization room 102. The steam generator 112 is started, and the steam generator 112 generates high-temperature steam. The air duct 113 introduces the high-temperature steam into the air inlet pipe 114, and the air inlet pipe 114 introduces the high-temperature steam into the sterilization room 102 respectively, and the high-temperature steam sterilizes the culture medium.
[0024] When using the edible fungus steam sterilization room 102 of the present embodiment, the sterilization room 102 is opened, the placement net frame 104 is removed from the placement block, the culture medium is placed in the placement net frame 104, the placement net frame 104 is reset, the lifting cylinder 107 is started, the lifting cylinder 107 starts the connecting plate 108 and the flipping block 109 to descend, and the flipping block 109 is inserted into the placement net frame 104, and the sterilization room 102 is closed, and the steam generator 112 and the driving motor 111 are started at the same time, and the steam generator 112 produces High-temperature steam is generated, and the air duct 113 guides the high-temperature steam into the air inlet pipe 114. The air inlet pipe 114 guides the high-temperature steam into the sterilization room 102 respectively, and the high-temperature steam sterilizes the culture medium. At the same time, the driving motor 111 drives the driving screw 110 to rotate, and the driving screw 110 drives the sliding block 106 to slide on the sliding rod 105. The sliding block 106 drives the connecting plate and the flipping block 109 to move, and the flipping block 109 moves to flip the culture medium, thereby improving the sterilization efficiency, thereby solving the problem of being unable to flip the culture medium.
[0025] The second embodiment of the present application is:
[0026] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the edible fungus steam sterilization room of the second embodiment of the utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the edible fungus steam sterilization room 102 of this embodiment also includes auxiliary components, the auxiliary components include a guide plate 201, a collecting tank body 202, a return pipe 203 and an air outlet component, the auxiliary components also include an air outlet component, the air outlet component includes an air outlet pipe 204 and an air pressure safety valve 205.
[0027] According to this specific embodiment, after the high-temperature steam condenses into water on the top plate of the sterilization room 102, it slides on the top plate of the sterilization room 102 under the action of weight, and the guide plate 201 guides the condensed water into the collecting tank body 202, and the collecting tank body 202 collects the condensed water into the reflux pipe 203, and the reflux pipe 203 guides the condensed water back into the steam generator 112. When the air pressure inside the sterilization room 102 is too high, it is discharged through the air outlet component to improve safety.
[0028] The guide plate 201 is fixedly connected to the sterilization room 102 and is located inside the sterilization room 102; the collecting tank body 202 is fixedly connected to the sterilization room 102 and is located inside the sterilization room 102; one end of the reflux pipe 203 is connected to the collecting tank body 202, and the other end of the reflux pipe 203 is connected to the steam generator 112. The guide plate 201 is located at the top of the sterilization room 102, the collecting tank body 202 is located inside the sterilization room 102, and the reflux pipe 203 is connected to the collecting tank body 20 2 is connected to the steam generator 112 and runs through the sterilization room 102. After the high-temperature steam is condensed into water on the top plate of the sterilization room 102, it slides on the top plate of the sterilization room 102 under the action of weight. The guide plate 201 guides the condensed water into the collecting tank body 202. The collecting tank body 202 collects the condensed water into the reflux pipe 203. The reflux pipe 203 guides the condensed water back into the steam generator 112. When the air pressure inside the sterilization room 102 is too high, it is discharged through the air outlet component to improve safety.
[0029] Secondly, the air outlet pipe 204 is connected to the sterilization room 102 and is located on one side of the sterilization room 102; the air pressure safety valve 205 is connected to the air outlet pipe 204 and is located at one end of the air outlet pipe 204. The air outlet pipe 204 is located on one side of the sterilization room 102, and the air pressure safety valve 205 is located at the end of the air outlet pipe 204 away from the sterilization room 102. When the internal air pressure of the sterilization room 102 exceeds the safety value of the air pressure safety valve 205, the air pressure safety valve 205 automatically opens, so that the sterilization room 102 discharges the gas through the air outlet pipe 204, thereby improving safety.
[0030] When the edible fungus steam sterilization room 102 of the present embodiment is used, after the high-temperature steam condenses into water on the top plate of the sterilization room 102, it slides on the top plate of the sterilization room 102 under the action of weight, and the guide plate 201 guides the condensed water into the collection tank body 202, and the collection tank body 202 collects the condensed water into the reflux pipe 203, and the reflux pipe 203 guides the condensed water back into the steam generator 112. When the internal air pressure of the sterilization room 102 exceeds the safety value of the air pressure safety valve 205, the air pressure safety valve 205 automatically opens, allowing the sterilization room 102 to discharge the gas through the outlet pipe 204, thereby improving safety.
[0031] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.
Claims
1. A steam sterilization room for edible fungi, comprising a base and auxiliary components, characterized in that: Also included are mounting components; The installation assembly includes a sterilization chamber, a clamping block, a placement net frame, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a lifting cylinder, a connecting plate, a flipping block, a driving component and a sterilization component. The sterilization chamber is fixedly connected to the base and is located on one side of the base. The clamping block is fixedly connected to the sterilization chamber and is located inside the sterilization chamber. The placement net frame is detachably connected to the clamping block and is located on one side of the clamping block. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sterilization chamber and is located inside the sterilization chamber. The sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod and is sleeved on the sliding rod. The lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding block and is located on one side of the sliding block. The connecting plate is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder. The flipping block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate and is located on one side of the connecting plate. The driving component is connected to the sterilization chamber, and the sterilization component is connected to the base.
2. The edible fungus steam sterilization room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a driving screw and a driving motor. The driving screw is rotatably connected to the sterilization chamber and passes through the sterilization chamber. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the sterilization chamber, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving screw.
3. The edible fungus steam sterilization room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterilization component includes a steam generator, an air duct and an air inlet pipe. The steam generator is fixedly connected to the base and is located on one side of the base; the air duct is connected to the steam generator and is located on one side of the steam generator; one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the air duct, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the sterilization room.
4. The edible fungus steam sterilization room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary components include a guide plate, a collecting tank body, a reflux pipe and an air outlet component. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the sterilization room and is located inside the sterilization room; the collecting tank body is fixedly connected to the sterilization room and is located inside the sterilization room; one end of the reflux pipe is connected to the collecting tank body, and the other end of the reflux pipe is connected to the steam generator.
5. The edible fungus steam sterilization room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component also includes an air outlet component, which includes an air outlet pipe and an air pressure safety valve. The air outlet pipe is connected to the sterilization room and is located on one side of the sterilization room; the air pressure safety valve is connected to the air outlet pipe and is located at one end of the air outlet pipe.