Residential building floor structure and fourth-generation garden building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a residential building, in particular to a residential building layer structure and a fourth-generation garden building, the residential building layer structure comprises a first room structure, the first room structure is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are adjacent to each other, the first side wall is provided with a first lighting structure, and the second side wall is provided with a second lighting structure. According to the residential building layer structure, outdoor light can enter the first room structure through the first lighting structure and the second lighting structure at the same time, the first room structure is provided with at least two lighting faces, and therefore the lighting capacity of the first room structure is effectively improved; and the lighting performance of the living room can be further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a residential building, in particular to a residential building layer structure and a fourth-generation garden building. Background Art

[0002] Fourth-generation houses, also known as courtyard houses, three-dimensional garden ecological houses or urban forest garden buildings, are derivatives of green buildings. They have large garden courtyards indoors, which are private courtyards for planting flowers and vegetables. However, in the process of use, due to the large area of ​​the garden courtyard, it is often located on one side of the living room. The garden courtyard on the upper floor often affects the lighting of the living room of the residents on the lower floor.

[0003] For example, in the patent: Urban Forest High-rise Villa (publication number: CN205777664U), the cantilevered outdoor garden courtyards on adjacent floors are completely staggered so that the lower outdoor garden courtyard and the upper outdoor garden courtyard are both two stories high, thereby increasing the lighting in the living room.

[0004] However, how to further increase the lighting performance of the living room is a difficult problem studied in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem of how to increase the lighting performance of the living room in the background technology, and to provide a residential building layer structure and a fourth-generation garden building.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A residential building layer structure comprises a first room structure, wherein the first room structure has a first side wall and a second side wall adjacent to each other, the first side wall has a first lighting structure, and the second side wall has a second lighting structure.

[0008] A residential building layer structure described in the present application has a first lighting structure on the first side wall and a second lighting structure on the second side wall. By providing lighting structures on the adjacent first side wall and second side wall of the first room structure, outdoor light can enter the first room structure through the first lighting structure and the second lighting structure at the same time, so that the first room structure has at least two lighting surfaces, thereby effectively increasing the lighting capacity of the first room structure. When the first room structure is used as a living room, the lighting performance of the living room can be further increased.

[0009] Preferably, a residential building layer structure described in the present application further includes a first garden courtyard, the first side wall has a first lighting structure, the second side wall has a second lighting structure, and the first garden courtyard is staggered with the first lighting structure and the second lighting structure.

[0010] Since the first garden courtyard is relatively large in area, by staggering the first garden courtyard with the first lighting structure and the second lighting structure on the same floor, the visual obstruction of the residents when viewing the outdoor scenery diagonally downward from the first room structure through the first lighting structure or the second lighting structure can be effectively reduced, thereby effectively improving the living comfort of the residents.

[0011] Preferably, the first lighting structure comprises a window.

[0012] Preferably, the second lighting structure comprises a window.

[0013] Preferably, a residential building layer structure described in the present application further includes a first balcony structure, wherein the first balcony structure is located outside the first lighting structure, and the first balcony structure is connected to the inside of the first room structure.

[0014] Preferably, the first lighting structure includes a first transparent door, and the first balcony structure is connected to the interior of the first room structure through the first transparent door.

[0015] Preferably, a residential building layer structure described in the present application further includes a second balcony structure, wherein the second balcony structure is located outside the second lighting structure, and the second balcony structure is connected to the inside of the first room structure.

[0016] Preferably, the second lighting structure includes a second transparent door, and the second balcony structure is connected to the interior of the first room structure through the second transparent door.

[0017] Preferably, the second balcony structure is connected to the first balcony structure.

[0018] Preferably, the first balcony structure is connected to the first garden courtyard.

[0019] Preferably, the first balcony structure and the first garden courtyard are separated by a first partition wall.

[0020] Preferably, a door opening is provided on the first partition wall, and the first balcony structure is connected to the first garden courtyard through the door opening.

[0021] Preferably, the first partition wall comprises a shear wall, and the door opening is opened on the shear wall.

[0022] Preferably, a first fireproof eaves structure is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall.

[0023] Preferably, a second fireproof eaves structure is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall.

[0024] Preferably, the first room structure further includes a third side wall, the third side wall is provided with a third lighting structure, the third side wall is adjacent to the second side wall, and the first garden courtyard is staggered with the third lighting structure.

[0025] Preferably, a residential building layer structure described in the present application further includes a third balcony structure, and the third balcony structure is located outside the third lighting structure.

[0026] Preferably, the third balcony structure is connected to the second balcony structure.

[0027] Preferably, the first room structure is used as a living room.

[0028] Preferably, a second room structure is arranged on a side of the first room structure away from the second lighting structure, a second partition wall is provided between the second room structure and the first garden courtyard, and a door or a window is provided on the second partition wall.

[0029] The present application also discloses a fourth-generation garden building, comprising at least two-layer building structures, wherein at least one of the two-layer building structures is defined as a first building layer structure, and the first building layer structure is a residential building layer structure as described in the present application.

[0030] Preferably, the building structure of the layer adjacent to the first building layer structure is named as the second building layer structure, and the second building layer structure has a second garden courtyard, and the second garden courtyard is staggered with the first lighting structure and the second lighting structure.

[0031] Preferably, the second garden courtyard is staggered from the first garden courtyard.

[0032] Preferably, the second garden courtyard is located on a side of the first room structure away from the second lighting structure.

[0033] Preferably, the fourth-generation garden building described in the present application comprises at least four-layer building structures, and the first building layer structures and the second building layer structures are vertically staggered.

[0034] Preferably, the second building layer structure is located above the first building layer structure.

[0035] Preferably, each building structure is a residential building structure as described in the present application.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] A residential building layer structure described in the present application has a first lighting structure on the first side wall and a second lighting structure on the second side wall. By providing lighting structures on the adjacent first side wall and second side wall of the first room structure, outdoor light can enter the first room structure through the first lighting structure and the second lighting structure at the same time, thereby effectively increasing the lighting capacity of the first room structure. When the first room structure is used as a living room, the lighting performance of the living room can be further increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic plan view of the first building layer structure of a residential building layer structure layer described in this application (lighting on two sides, fire-proof eaves outside the living room).

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic plan view of the first building layer structure of a residential building layer structure layer described in this application (lighting on two sides, with a balcony outside the living room).

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic plan view of the first building layer structure of a residential building layer structure layer described in this application (lighting on three sides, with a balcony outside the living room).

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic plan view of the second building layer structure of a residential building layer structure layer described in this application.

[0042] Markings in the figure: 1-first room structure, 2-first garden courtyard, 3-first side wall, 4-second side wall, 5-first lighting structure, 6-second lighting structure, 7-third side wall, 8-third lighting structure, 9-first fire-proof eaves structure, 10-first building layer structure, 11-second fire-proof eaves structure, 12-first balcony structure, 13-second balcony structure, 14-third balcony structure, 15-first transparent door, 16-second transparent door, 20-second building layer structure, 21-second garden courtyard, 22-first partition wall, 23-doorway, 24-second room structure, 25-second partition wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention is further described in detail below in combination with test examples and specific implementation methods. However, this should not be understood as the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention being limited to the following embodiments, and all technologies realized based on the content of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, a residential building layer structure described in this embodiment includes a first room structure 1, wherein the first room structure 1 has an adjacent first side wall 3 and a second side wall 4, the first side wall 3 has a first lighting structure 5, and the second side wall 4 has a second lighting structure 6. By providing lighting structures on the adjacent first side wall 3 and the second side wall 4 of the first room structure 1, outdoor light can enter the first room structure 1 through the first lighting structure 5 and the second lighting structure 6 at the same time, so that the first room structure 1 has at least two lighting surfaces, thereby effectively increasing the lighting capacity of the first room structure 1. When the first room structure 1 is used as a living room, the lighting performance of the living room can be further increased.

[0046] Specifically, the first room structure 1 is used as a living room.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, a residential building layer structure described in this embodiment, based on embodiment 1, further includes a first garden courtyard 2, the first side wall 3 has a first lighting structure 5, the second side wall 4 has a second lighting structure 6, and the first garden courtyard 2 is staggered with the first lighting structure 5 and the second lighting structure 6.

[0049] Since the first garden courtyard 2 is relatively large in area, by staggering the first garden courtyard 2 with the first lighting structure 5 and the second lighting structure 6 on the same floor, the visual obstruction of the residents when viewing the outdoor scenery diagonally downward from the first room structure 1 through the first lighting structure 5 or the second lighting structure 6 can be effectively reduced, thereby effectively improving the living comfort of the residents.

[0050] The first garden courtyard 2 is also called the ecological balcony. The specific requirements for the first garden courtyard 2 are as follows:

[0051] (1) The horizontal projection area of ​​the first garden courtyard 2 of each household should not be greater than 25% of the building area of ​​the residential unit and should not exceed 50 square meters. Each household should have one ecological balcony.

[0052] (2) The cantilever dimension (width) of the first garden courtyard 2 should be set to 4-6 meters, the length-to-width ratio should be greater than or equal to 3:2, and the continuous long side should be less than or equal to 3 times the cantilever dimension; the height of the first garden courtyard 2 should be two natural floor heights and not less than 6 meters.

[0053] (3) The greening area of ​​the first garden courtyard 2 should account for more than 60% of the horizontal projection area of ​​the balcony, and the covering depth should not be less than 0.5 meters.

[0054] (4) The first garden courtyard 2 shall have no less than 2 complete open surfaces (or the open surface shall be no less than 40% of the perimeter), and at least 1 complete long side shall be an open surface. No enclosure walls, bay windows, etc. shall be set up on the open surface. Only railings (railings) may be set up to facilitate direct lighting and ventilation. Those located in the recess of the building shall not be considered as open surfaces. If adjacent units, units, and buildings are spliced ​​through greening platforms, the spliced ​​surfaces shall not be considered as open surfaces.

[0055] like Figure 1 As shown, the first lighting structure 5 includes a bay window, a floor-to-ceiling window, an ordinary window or an ordinary balcony; the second lighting structure 6 includes a bay window, a floor-to-ceiling window, an ordinary window or an ordinary balcony.

[0056] A first fireproof overhanging eave structure 9 is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall 3 ; and a second fireproof overhanging eave structure 11 is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall 4 .

[0057] Example 3

[0058] like Figure 2 As shown, a residential building layer structure described in this embodiment is based on Example 1 and differs from Example 2 in that it also includes a first balcony structure 12, and the first balcony structure 12 is located outside the first lighting structure 5, and the first balcony structure 12 is connected to the inside of the first room structure 1.

[0059] The first balcony structure 12 is generally used for living, and is preferably cantilevered 0.8-2m, and can be up to 3m in rare cases, so as not to affect the lighting of the next household.

[0060] The first lighting structure 5 includes a first transparent door 15 , and the first balcony structure 12 is connected to the interior of the first room structure 1 through the first transparent door 15 .

[0061] The first transparent door 15 is preferably a sliding door with transparent glass arranged thereon.

[0062] like Figure 2 As shown, a residential building layer structure described in this embodiment also includes a second balcony structure 13, and the second balcony structure 13 is located outside the second lighting structure 6, and the second balcony structure 13 is connected to the interior of the first room structure 1, and the second lighting structure 6 includes a second transparent door 16, and the second balcony structure 13 is connected to the interior of the first room structure 1 through the second transparent door 16.

[0063] The second transparent door 16 is preferably a sliding door with transparent glass arranged thereon.

[0064] On the basis of the above solution, in a further preferred embodiment, the second balcony structure 13 is connected to the first balcony structure 12 to form an L-shaped structure.

[0065] On the basis of the above solution, in a further preferred embodiment, the first balcony structure 12 is connected to the first garden courtyard 2 .

[0066] The first balcony structure 12 is separated from the first garden courtyard 2 by a first partition wall 22. A door opening 23 is provided on the first partition wall 22. The first balcony structure 12 is connected to the first garden courtyard 2 through the door opening 23. The first partition wall 22 includes a shear wall, and the door opening 23 is provided on the shear wall.

[0067] Example 4

[0068] like Figure 3 As shown, a residential building layer structure described in this embodiment, based on embodiment 1, differs from embodiment 2 or 3 in that: the first room structure 1 also includes a third side wall 7, the third side wall 7 is adjacent to the second side wall 4, the first side wall 3, the second side wall 4 and the third side wall 7 are connected in sequence, the third side wall 7 has a third lighting structure 8, and the first garden courtyard 2 is staggered with the third lighting structure 8.

[0069] By providing lighting structures on the adjacent first side wall 3, second side wall 4 and third side wall 7 of the first room structure 1, outdoor light can simultaneously enter the first room structure 1 through the first lighting structure 5, the second lighting structure 6 and the third lighting structure 8, thereby effectively increasing the lighting capacity of the first room structure 1. When the first room structure 1 is used as a living room, the lighting performance of the living room can be further increased.

[0070] Specifically, the third lighting structure 8 includes a bay window, a French window, an ordinary window or an ordinary balcony.

[0071] Specifically, the third lighting structure 8 includes a third transparent door.

[0072] The residential building layer structure described in this embodiment further includes a third balcony structure 14 , and the third balcony structure 14 is located outside the third lighting structure 8 .

[0073] On the basis of the above solution, a further preferred mode is that when there is a second balcony structure 13, the third balcony structure 14 is connected with the second balcony structure 13 to form an L-shaped structure.

[0074] Further, when the first balcony structure 12 and the second balcony structure 13 are provided, the first balcony structure 12, the second balcony structure 13 and the third balcony structure 14 are connected in sequence to form a door-shaped structure.

[0075] On the basis of the above scheme, in a further preferred manner, a second room structure 24 is arranged on the side of the first room structure 1 away from the second lighting structure 6, a second partition wall 25 is provided between the second room structure 24 and the first garden courtyard 2, and a door or a window is arranged on the second partition wall 25.

[0076] Example 5

[0077] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment discloses a fourth-generation garden building, including at least two-story building structures, at least one of which is defined as a first building layer structure 10, and the first building layer structure 10 is a residential building layer structure as described in Example 1 or 2 or 3 or 4.

[0078] like Figure 4 As shown, the building structure on the layer adjacent to the first building layer structure 10 is named the second building layer structure 20, which can be the adjacent upper layer, or the adjacent lower layer, for example: the first building layer structure 10 is on the 8th floor, and the second building layer structure 20 is on the 9th floor, or the second building layer structure 20 is on the 7th floor.

[0079] The second building layer structure 20 has a second garden courtyard 21, and the second garden courtyard 21 is staggered with the first lighting structure 5 and the second lighting structure 6. Specifically, the second garden courtyard 21 is staggered with the first lighting structure 5 and the second lighting structure 6 in the horizontal direction.

[0080] When the second building layer structure 20 is located above the first building layer structure 10, and the second building layer structure 20 is on an adjacent upper layer of the first building layer structure 10, the second garden courtyard 21 is staggered with the first lighting structure 5 and the second lighting structure 6, thereby preventing the second garden courtyard 21 from affecting the lighting performance of the first room structure 1 in the adjacent lower first building layer structure 10.

[0081] When the second building layer structure 20 is on the adjacent lower layer of the first building layer structure 10, the second garden courtyard 21 is staggered with the first lighting structure 5 and the second lighting structure 6, thereby effectively reducing the visual obstruction of the first room structure 1 in the adjacent lower layer first building layer structure 10 when viewing the outdoor scenery diagonally downward through the first lighting structure 5 or the second lighting structure 6, thereby effectively improving the living comfort of the residents.

[0082] On the basis of the above solution, in a further preferred embodiment, the second garden courtyard 21 is staggered with the first garden courtyard 2 .

[0083] The second garden courtyard 21 is located on a side of the first room structure 1 away from the second lighting structure 6 .

[0084] Example 6

[0085] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment discloses a fourth-generation garden building, which is different from Example 5 in that it includes at least four-story building structures, and the first building layer structures 10 and the second building layer structures 20 are arranged vertically staggered, that is, the odd-numbered floors are the first building layer structures 10, and the even-numbered floors are the second building layer structures 20, or the odd-numbered floors are the second building layer structures 20, and the even-numbered floors are the first building layer structures 10.

[0086] Example 7

[0087] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment discloses a fourth-generation garden building, which is different from Embodiment 6 in that each layer of the building structure is a residential building layer structure as described in Embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4.

[0088] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A residential building layer structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first room structure (1), wherein the first room structure (1) has a first side wall (3) and a second side wall (4) adjacent to each other, the first side wall (3) has a first lighting structure (5), and the second side wall (4) has a second lighting structure (6); It also comprises a first garden courtyard (2), wherein the first garden courtyard (2) is staggered with the first lighting structure (5) and the second lighting structure (6).

2. A residential building layer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first lighting structure (5) comprises a window; and / or, The second lighting structure (6) comprises a window.

3. A residential building layer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a first balcony structure (12), wherein the first balcony structure (12) is located outside the first lighting structure (5), and the first balcony structure (12) is connected to the interior of the first room structure (1).

4. A residential building layer structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first lighting structure (5) comprises a first transparent door (15), and the first balcony structure (12) is connected to the interior of the first room structure (1) through the first transparent door (15).

5. A residential building layer structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a second balcony structure (13), wherein the second balcony structure (13) is located outside the second lighting structure (6), and the second balcony structure (13) is connected to the inside of the first room structure (1).

6. A residential building layer structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second lighting structure (6) comprises a second transparent door (16), and the second balcony structure (13) is connected to the interior of the first room structure (1) via the second transparent door (16).

7. A residential building layer structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second balcony structure (13) is connected to the first balcony structure (12).

8. A residential building layer structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first balcony structure (12) is connected to the first garden courtyard (2).

9. A residential building layer structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first balcony structure (12) and the first garden courtyard (2) are separated by a first partition wall (22).

10. A residential building layer structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first partition wall (22) is provided with a door opening (23), and the first balcony structure (12) and the first garden courtyard (2) are separated by the door opening (23).

11. A residential building layer structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: The first partition wall (22) comprises a shear wall, and the door opening (23) is opened on the shear wall.

12. A residential building layer structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first room structure (1) further comprises a third side wall (7), the third side wall (7) having a third lighting structure (8), the third side wall (7) being adjacent to the second side wall (4), and the first garden courtyard (2) being staggered from the third lighting structure (8).

13. A residential building layer structure according to claim 12, characterized in that: It also comprises a third balcony structure (14), wherein the third balcony structure (14) is located outside the third lighting structure (8).

14. A residential building layer structure according to claim 13, characterized in that: The third balcony structure (14) is connected to the second balcony structure (13).

15. A residential building layer structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fireproof overhanging eave structure (9) is arranged on the outer side of the first side wall (3); A second fireproof overhanging eave structure (11) is arranged on the outer side of the second side wall (4).

16. A residential building layer structure according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that: The first room structure (1) is used as a living room.

17. A residential building layer structure according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that: A second room structure (24) is arranged on a side of the first room structure (1) away from the second lighting structure (6), a second partition wall (25) is provided between the second room structure (24) and the first garden courtyard (2), and a door or a window is provided on the second partition wall (25).

18. A fourth generation garden building, characterized in that: It comprises at least two-story building structures, at least one of which is defined as a first building layer structure (10), and the first building layer structure (10) is a residential building layer structure according to any one of claims 1 to 14.

19. A fourth generation garden building according to claim 18, characterized in that: The building structure of the layer adjacent to the first building layer structure (10) is named as the second building layer structure (20), the second building layer structure (20) has a second garden courtyard (21), and the second garden courtyard (21) is staggered with the first lighting structure (5) and the second lighting structure (6).

20. A fourth generation garden building according to claim 19, characterized in that: The second garden courtyard (21) is staggered with the first garden courtyard (2).

21. A fourth generation garden building according to claim 19, characterized in that: The second garden courtyard (21) is located on a side of the first room structure (1) away from the second lighting structure (6).

22. A fourth generation garden building according to any one of claims 19-21, characterized in that: It comprises at least four layers of building structures, wherein the first layer of building structures (10) and the second layer of building structures (20) are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction.

23. A fourth generation garden building according to claim 19, characterized in that: The second building layer structure (20) is located above the first building layer structure (10).

24. A fourth generation garden building according to claim 18, characterized in that: Each layer of the building structure is a residential building layer structure as described in any one of claims 1-17.

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