Reaction kettle for liquid dangerous chemicals

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mixed reaction equipment, and discloses a reaction kettle for liquid dangerous chemicals, which comprises a reaction kettle body, a plurality of lugs fixedly mounted on the outer side of the reaction kettle body, a top cover fixedly mounted on the reaction kettle body, a base fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the top cover, and a motor fixedly mounted on the base. The motor is electrically connected with an external master controller through a connecting wire, a stirring shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, and the stirring shaft sequentially penetrates through the base and the top cover and extends into the reaction kettle body. The washing mechanism is arranged in the reaction kettle body and consists of the annular fixed pipe, the annular movable pipe, the connecting pipes and the like, and the annular movable pipe is rotationally mounted at the lower end of the annular fixed pipe through the two connecting rings, so that after high-pressure water is injected into the annular fixed pipe and the annular movable pipe, the annular fixed pipe and the annular movable pipe can be washed; a plurality of groups of first fan-shaped nozzles and second fan-shaped nozzles on the annular fixed pipe are used for flushing the upper part of the inner side of the reaction kettle body and the lower end of the top cover.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mixed reaction equipment, in particular to a reaction kettle for liquid hazardous chemicals. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of chemicals, a reactor is needed to achieve mixing and reaction of chemicals in order to obtain the required chemical products. The reactor body is generally made of corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel, which can withstand a certain pressure and temperature. A stirring device is provided inside the reactor to ensure that the reaction materials are fully mixed, making the reaction more uniform and efficient.

[0003] After completing a cycle of production, the reactor needs to be cleaned to prevent cross-contamination of products and to prevent the residual reactants of the previous cycle from being mixed into the products of the next cycle, thereby changing the product composition and properties and affecting the product quality. When cleaning the reactor, water mixed with a cleaning solvent is generally used to clean the reactor directly. However, in the existing reactor cleaning process, the nozzles arranged in the reactor have a fixed position, and their spraying angles and coverage are limited. There are many spraying dead angles that are difficult for the nozzles to reach. At the same time, during the cleaning operation, some reactors will directly fill the reactor with cleaning liquid and cooperate with the stirring mechanism and solvent to clean the reactor. However, since the cleaning liquid storage in the reactor has an upper limit, the areas above the cleaning liquid level and the bottom of the reactor top cover cannot be effectively cleaned, resulting in a limited cleaning coverage in the reactor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reaction kettle for liquid hazardous chemicals, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A reactor for liquid hazardous chemicals comprises a reactor body, a plurality of ear seats are fixedly installed on the outside of the reactor body, a top cover is fixedly installed on the reactor body, a base is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper end of the top cover, a motor is fixedly installed on the base, the motor is electrically connected to an external main controller through a connecting line, a stirring shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and the stirring shaft passes through the base and the top cover in sequence and extends into the reactor body, a plurality of top pipes are also fixedly installed on the top cover near the base, a flushing mechanism is arranged in the reactor body, the flushing mechanism comprises an annular fixed pipe and an annular movable pipe, the annular fixed pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the reactor body, the annular movable pipe is movably installed on the lower end of the annular fixed pipe, a plurality of first fan-shaped nozzles and a second fan-shaped nozzle are fixedly installed on the upper end of the annular fixed pipe, and adjacent first fan-shaped nozzles and second fan-shaped nozzles form a group, and a plurality of first spray heads and a second spray head are fixedly installed on the lower end of the annular movable pipe.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing joint is fixedly installed on the upper end of the annular fixing tube, a connecting tube is fixedly installed on the fixing joint, the upper end of the connecting tube passes through the corresponding through hole in the top cover and extends to the top of the top cover, a fixing ring is also fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting tube, the fixing ring follows the connecting tube and is also inserted into the corresponding through hole in the top cover, and the connecting tube located above the fixing ring is also inserted with a fixing flange, and the fixing flange is fixedly installed on the top cover by bolts;

[0008] Based on this, with the help of the setting of the connecting pipe, cleaning water can be injected into the annular fixed pipe with the help of an external delivery pump and a pipeline, and the setting of the fixing ring and the fixing flange can seal the through hole used to install the connecting pipe.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water flow spraying directions of the first fan-shaped nozzle and the second fan-shaped nozzle are opposite;

[0010] Based on this, multiple groups of first fan-shaped nozzles and second fan-shaped nozzles are arranged on the annular fixed pipe, so that the top of the top cover and the wall at the upper inner side of the reactor body can be fully flushed.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two lower edge skirt plates are fixedly installed on the lower end of the annular fixed tube, and the two lower edge skirt plates are respectively arranged along the inner diameter contour and the outer diameter contour of the annular fixed tube. The annular fixed tube located between the two lower edge skirt plates is also provided with an installation groove, and sealing grooves are provided on both sides of the installation groove.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two connecting rings are fixedly installed on the upper end of the annular movable tube, and sealing rings are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two connecting rings, respectively. The sealing rings are made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the two connecting rings are inserted into the installation grooves. The inner cavity of the annular fixed tube is connected with the inner cavity of the annular movable tube, and the sealing rings are rotatably installed in the corresponding installation grooves. A plurality of balls are also rotatably installed between the lower skirt plate and the annular movable tube.

[0013] Based on this, the annular movable tube is rotatably installed on the lower end of the annular fixed tube through a connecting ring, a ball and a sealing ring. The annular movable tube can be rotated by means of the thrust of the water flow sprayed from the first nozzle and the second nozzle, so that the inner wall of the reactor body and the stirring shaft can be more fully flushed.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water flow spraying direction of the first nozzle is oblique to the inner side of the reactor body, and the water flow spraying direction of the second nozzle is oblique to the stirring axis direction.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In the utility model, a flushing mechanism is arranged in the reactor body, and the flushing mechanism is composed of an annular fixed pipe, an annular movable pipe, a connecting pipe and the like, and the annular movable pipe is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the annular fixed pipe through two connecting rings, that is, after high-pressure water is injected into the annular fixed pipe and the annular movable pipe, the multiple groups of first fan-shaped nozzles and second fan-shaped nozzles on the annular fixed pipe can perform flushing operations on the upper inner side of the reactor body and the lower end of the top cover;

[0017] The annular movable tube drives multiple first nozzles and second nozzles at the lower end to rotate and flush the inner side of the reactor body and the stirring shaft, which can cover more areas, reduce dead angles, and thus improve the flushing quality and range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flushing mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the flushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. reactor body; 2. ear seat; 3. top cover; 4. base; 5. motor; 6. stirring shaft; 7. top pipe; 8. annular fixed pipe; 9. annular movable pipe; 10. connecting pipe; 11. first nozzle; 12. second nozzle; 13. first fan-shaped nozzle; 14. second fan-shaped nozzle; 15. fixed joint; 16. lower skirt; 17. mounting groove; 18. sealing groove; 19. connecting ring; 20. ball; 21. sealing ring; 22. fixing ring; 23. fixing flange; 24. flushing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the utility model provides a reactor for liquid hazardous chemicals, including a reactor body 1, a plurality of ear seats 2 are fixedly installed on the outside of the reactor body 1, a top cover 3 is fixedly installed on the reactor body 1, a base 4 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper end of the top cover 3, a motor 5 is fixedly installed on the base 4, the motor 5 is electrically connected to the external main controller through a connecting line, a stirring shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 5, and the stirring shaft 6 passes through the base 4 and the top cover 3 in sequence and extends into the reactor body 1, and a top cover 3 is also fixed near the base 4. A plurality of top pipes 7 are installed, and a flushing mechanism 24 is arranged in the reactor body 1. The flushing mechanism 24 comprises an annular fixed pipe 8 and an annular movable pipe 9. The annular fixed pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the reactor body 1, and the annular movable pipe 9 is movably installed on the lower end of the annular fixed pipe 8. A plurality of first fan-shaped nozzles 13 and second fan-shaped nozzles 14 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the annular fixed pipe 8, and adjacent first fan-shaped nozzles 13 and second fan-shaped nozzles 14 form a group. A plurality of first nozzles 11 and second nozzles 12 are fixedly installed on the lower end of the annular movable pipe 9.

[0028] like Figure 2-Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, a fixing joint 15 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the annular fixing tube 8, and a connecting tube 10 is fixedly installed on the fixing joint 15. The upper end of the connecting tube 10 passes through the corresponding through hole in the top cover 3 and extends to the top of the top cover 3. A fixing ring 22 is also fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting tube 10. The fixing ring 22 follows the connecting tube 10 and is also inserted into the corresponding through hole in the top cover 3. The connecting tube 10 located above the fixing ring 22 is also inserted with a fixing flange 23, which is fixedly installed on the top cover 3 by bolts. With the arrangement of the connecting tube 10, cleaning water can be injected into the annular fixing tube 8 with the help of an external delivery pump and a pipeline, and the arrangement of the fixing ring 22 and the fixing flange 23 can seal the through hole used to install the connecting tube 10.

[0029] like Figure 2-Figure 7 As shown, the water jet directions of the first fan-shaped nozzle 13 and the second fan-shaped nozzle 14 are opposite. A plurality of groups of the first fan-shaped nozzle 13 and the second fan-shaped nozzle 14 are arranged on the annular fixed tube 8, so that the top of the top cover 3 and the wall at the upper inner side of the reactor body 1 can be fully flushed. Two lower skirt plates 16 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the annular fixed tube 8. The two lower skirt plates 16 are respectively arranged along the inner diameter contour and the outer diameter contour of the annular fixed tube 8. The annular fixed tube 8 located between the two lower skirt plates 16 is also provided with a mounting groove 17. Both sides of the mounting groove 17 are provided with sealing grooves 18. Two connecting rings 19 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the annular movable tube 9. Sealing rings 21 are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two connecting rings 19. The sealing rings 21 are Made of polytetrafluoroethylene, two connecting rings 19 are inserted in the installation groove 17, and the inner cavity of the annular fixed tube 8 is connected with the inner cavity of the annular movable tube 9, and the sealing ring 21 is rotatably installed in the corresponding installation groove 17. A plurality of balls 20 are also rotatably installed between the lower skirt plate 16 and the annular movable tube 9. The annular movable tube 9 is rotatably installed on the lower end of the annular fixed tube 8 through the connecting rings 19, the balls 20 and the sealing ring 21. The annular movable tube 9 can be rotated by the thrust of the water flow sprayed by the first nozzle 11 and the second nozzle 12, so that the inner wall of the reactor body 1 and the stirring shaft 6 can be more fully flushed. The water flow spraying direction of the first nozzle 11 is oblique to the inner side of the reactor body 1, and the water flow spraying direction of the second nozzle 12 is oblique to the direction of the stirring shaft 6.

[0030] It should be noted that the utility model is a reactor for liquid hazardous chemicals. After the discharge of the chemicals in the reactor body 1 is completed, the reactor body 1 can be flushed, that is, the delivery pump is started by an external main controller, so that the cleaning liquid mixed with the solvent is input into the connecting pipe 10 in coordination with the pipeline, and the cleaning liquid enters the annular fixed pipe 8 and the annular movable pipe 9 through the connecting pipe 10 and the fixed joint 15, so that the annular fixed pipe 8 and the annular movable pipe 9 are filled with the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid in the annular fixed pipe 8 and the annular movable pipe 9 is sprayed out from the multiple first fan-shaped nozzles 13 and the second fan-shaped nozzles 14 by the pressure of the delivery pump, so that the bottom of the top cover 3 and the area above the inner side of the reactor body 1 are flushed by the first fan-shaped nozzles 13 and the second fan-shaped nozzles 14 with different spraying directions. At the same time, the annular The cleaning liquid in the annular movable tube 9 is sprayed out through multiple first nozzles 11 and second nozzles 12, and the thrust of the water flow is applied to the annular movable tube 9, so that the annular movable tube 9 can drive the two connecting rings 19 to rotate in the installation groove 17, that is, the annular fixed tube 8 rotates at the lower end of the annular fixed tube 8 through the two connecting rings 19, so that the rotating multiple first nozzles 11 and second nozzles 12 are used to lift the inner side of the reactor body 1 and the stirring shaft 6 for flushing. The rotating motion makes the spraying angles of the first nozzles 11 and the second nozzles 12 change dynamically, and the cleaning liquid can be sprayed in different directions, which can better reach all corners of the inner wall of the reactor, including edges and angles that are easily overlooked. For the stirring shaft 6, the rotating nozzle can also flush it from more angles, reduce the cleaning blind spots caused by occlusion, and effectively improve the flushing quality and range.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reactor for liquid hazardous chemicals, characterized in that: The invention comprises a reactor body (1), a plurality of ear seats (2) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the reactor body (1), a top cover (3) is fixedly mounted on the reactor body (1), a base (4) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the upper end of the top cover (3), a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the base (4), the motor (5) is electrically connected to an external main controller via a connecting line, a stirring shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (5), and the stirring shaft (6) passes through the base (4) and the top cover (3) in sequence and extends into the reactor body (1), and a plurality of top pipes (7) are also fixedly mounted on the top cover (3) near the base (4). A flushing mechanism (24) is provided inside the reactor body (1), and the flushing mechanism (24) comprises an annular fixed pipe (8) and an annular movable pipe (9), wherein the annular fixed pipe (8) is fixedly mounted inside the reactor body (1), and the annular movable pipe (9) is movably mounted at the lower end of the annular fixed pipe (8), and a plurality of first fan-shaped nozzles (13) and second fan-shaped nozzles (14) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the annular fixed pipe (8), and adjacent first fan-shaped nozzles (13) and second fan-shaped nozzles (14) form a group, and a plurality of first spray heads (11) and second spray heads (12) are fixedly mounted at the lower end of the annular movable pipe (9).

2. A reactor for liquid hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing joint (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the annular fixing tube (8), a connecting tube (10) is fixedly mounted on the fixing joint (15), the upper end of the connecting tube (10) passes through a corresponding through hole in the top cover (3) and extends to the top of the top cover (3), a fixing ring (22) is also fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting tube (10), the fixing ring (22) follows the connecting tube (10) and is also inserted into the corresponding through hole in the top cover (3), and a fixing flange (23) is also inserted into the connecting tube (10) located above the fixing ring (22), and the fixing flange (23) is fixedly mounted on the top cover (3) by bolts.

3. A reactor for liquid hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow spraying directions of the first fan-shaped nozzle (13) and the second fan-shaped nozzle (14) are opposite.

4. A reactor for liquid hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two lower edge skirt plates (16) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the annular fixed tube (8), and the two lower edge skirt plates (16) are respectively arranged along the inner diameter profile and the outer diameter profile of the annular fixed tube (8). The annular fixed tube (8) located between the two lower edge skirt plates (16) is also provided with a mounting groove (17), and sealing grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the mounting groove (17).

5. A reaction kettle for liquid hazardous chemicals according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two connecting rings (19) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the annular movable tube (9), and sealing rings (21) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two connecting rings (19), respectively. The sealing rings (21) are made of polytetrafluoroethylene. The two connecting rings (19) are inserted into the mounting grooves (17), and the inner cavity of the annular fixed tube (8) is connected to the inner cavity of the annular movable tube (9). The sealing rings (21) are rotatably mounted in the corresponding mounting grooves (17). A plurality of balls (20) are also rotatably mounted between the lower skirt plate (16) and the annular movable tube (9).

6. A reactor for liquid hazardous chemicals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow of the first nozzle (11) is sprayed in a direction oblique to the inner side of the reactor body (1), and the water flow of the second nozzle (12) is sprayed in a direction oblique to the direction of the stirring shaft (6).

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