Forestry seedling raising device
By designing a forestry seedling cultivation device containing a soil moisture detector and an automatic watering system, the problem of improper moisture management in seedling production is solved, precise control of seedling soil moisture is achieved, and the survival rate and quality of seedlings are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420460782.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-11
AI Technical Summary
During the seedling production process, it is difficult to accurately control the watering amount and watering time, resulting in improper water management and affecting the survival rate of the seedlings.
A forestry seedling cultivation device is designed, including a seedling frame, seedling plate, soil moisture detector and water pump system. By detecting soil moisture and automatically adjusting the watering volume, the seedlings obtain appropriate amount of water.
Accurate control of seedling soil moisture is achieved, ensuring that seedlings grow in a suitable moisture environment, and improving the survival rate and quality of seedlings.
Smart Images

Figure CN222583149U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a forestry seedling cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] Seedling cultivation is the basis of afforestation and greening. Sufficient quantity and high-quality screen seedlings are prerequisites for ensuring the success of afforestation and greening. Before cultivating some rare trees, in order to ensure the survival rate of the trees, their seedlings are usually cultivated through a forestry seedling device.
[0003] The most important task in the seedling production process is water management. Different types of trees have different water requirements. Watering at inappropriate times or in the wrong way will seriously affect the production of seedlings. The seedlings are absolutely not allowed to dry out completely. On the contrary, excessive saturation of water in the substrate is not allowed, which will cause root hypoxia. However, in the actual working process, water is often maintained by artificial watering, and the amount and time of watering cannot be accurately controlled. Therefore, a forestry seedling raising device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry seedling raising device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A forestry seedling raising device comprises a mounting frame, a seedling raising frame, a seedling raising plate and bolts, wherein an elastic guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling raising frame, a mounting baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling raising frame, a water leakage hole is provided on the inner side of the mounting baffle, a water pump is installed on the outer side of the seedling raising frame, an output port of the water pump is connected to a connecting water pipe, and another output port of the water pump is connected to a water tank, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the seedling raising frame, an extension seat is slidably connected to the inner side of the base, a first screw hole is provided on the inner side of the extension seat, a second screw hole is provided on the inner side of the base, a controller is installed on the outer side of the base, a soil moisture detector is installed on the bottom of the controller, and a connecting cable is electrically connected to the top of the controller.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the connecting cable away from the controller is electrically connected to the water pump, and the connecting cable is wound around the outside of the base.
[0008] Preferably, there are a plurality of first screw holes, and the diameters of the first screw holes and the second screw holes are equal.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting water pipe is arranged on the inner side of the seedling raising frame, the connecting water pipe passes through the elastic guide plate, and the seedling raising plate is arranged between the mounting partition and the soil moisture detector.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the extension seat, and a lighting lamp is installed on the lower end surface of the mounting plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. In the utility model, the structure composed of the installation partition, the water leakage hole, the seedling raising plate, the connecting water pipe, the water pump and the soil moisture detector is set according to the range of different seedlings. When the soil moisture is not within the preset range of the soil moisture detector, the soil moisture detector sends a signal to the controller, and the controller starts the water pump through the connecting cable. The water pump draws water from the inside of the water tank, and the water flows between the installation partition and the seedling raising frame through the connecting water pipe, and then the water penetrates into the cultivation soil of the seedlings through the water leakage hole to provide suitable moisture for the seedlings.
[0013] 2. In the utility model, the structure composed of the mounting plate and the lighting lamp is provided to provide suitable light for the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model where the partition is installed;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling raising frame of the utility model when viewed from above.
[0019] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. seedling raising frame; 3. elastic guide plate; 4. mounting partition; 5. drainage hole; 6. seedling raising plate; 7. connecting water pipe; 8. water pump; 9. water tank; 10. base; 11. extension seat; 12. first screw hole; 13. second screw hole; 14. mounting plate; 15. lighting lamp; 16. controller; 17. soil moisture detector; 18. connecting cable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0022] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps described in these embodiments, numerical expressions and numerical values do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be regarded as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0024] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0025] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0027] A forestry seedling raising device comprises a mounting frame 1, a seedling raising frame 2, a seedling raising plate 6 and bolts, wherein an elastic guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling raising frame 2, a mounting baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling raising frame 2, a water leakage hole 5 is provided on the inner side of the mounting baffle 4, a water pump 8 is installed on the outer side of the seedling raising frame 2, an output port of the water pump 8 is connected to a connecting water pipe 7, and another output port of the water pump 8 is connected to a water tank 9, a base 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the seedling raising frame 2, an extension seat 11 is slidably connected to the inner side of the base 10, a first screw hole 12 is provided on the inner side of the extension seat 11, a second screw hole 13 is provided on the inner side of the base 10, a controller 16 is installed on the outer side of the base 10, a soil moisture detector 17 is installed at the bottom of the controller 16, and a connecting cable 18 is electrically connected to the top of the controller 16.
[0028] The end of the connecting cable 18 away from the controller 16 is electrically connected to the water pump 8, and the connecting cable 18 is wound around the outside of the base 10. This arrangement allows the connecting cable 18 to be stored to a certain extent, and the controller 16 can control the start of the water pump 8; there are a number of first screw holes 12, and the aperture size of the first screw hole 12 and the aperture size of the second screw hole 13 are equal. This arrangement allows the bolts to be placed in the first screw hole 12 and the second screw hole 13 at the same time, and the extension seat 11 is positioned by the bolts; the water pipe 7 is connected On the inner side of the seedling frame 2, the connecting water pipe 7 passes through the elastic guide plate 3, and the seedling plate 6 is arranged between the mounting partition 4 and the soil moisture detector 17. This arrangement allows water to flow between the mounting partition 4 and the seedling frame 2 through the connecting water pipe 7, and then penetrate into the cultivation soil of the seedlings through the leakage hole 5, providing suitable moisture for the seedlings; the top of the extension seat 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 14, and the lower end surface of the mounting plate 14 is installed with a lighting lamp 15. This arrangement makes it possible to place the soil moisture detector 17 at a suitable position in the soil of the seedlings.
[0029] Workflow: All electrical appliances in the utility model are provided with an external power supply. The seedlings are placed in the seedling raising plate 6 in a suitable manner, and then the seedling raising plate 6 together with the seedlings are placed on the inner side of the seedling raising frame 2 along the elastic guide plate 3. The mounting plate 14 is pulled so that the mounting plate 14 drives the extension seat 11 to slide. When the soil moisture detector 17 is placed in a suitable position of the soil in the seedlings, the bolts are sequentially passed through the first screw hole 12 on the inner side of the extension seat 11 and the second screw hole 13 on the inner side of the base 10, and the extension seat 11 is positioned by the bolts. Then, according to the type of seedlings, the soil is set. The detection range of the soil moisture detector 17 is as follows: when the soil moisture detector 17 detects that the soil moisture of the seedlings is not within the preset range, the soil moisture detector 17 sends a signal to the controller 16. The controller 16 starts the water pump 8 through the connecting cable 18. The water pump 8 draws water from the inside of the water tank 9. The water flows between the mounting partition 4 and the seedling frame 2 through the connecting water pipe 7, and then penetrates the water into the cultivation soil of the seedlings through the leakage hole 5, providing the seedlings with suitable moisture. At the same time, the lighting lamp 15 installed on the mounting plate 14 can provide the seedlings with suitable light to promote the healthy growth of the seedlings.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A forestry seedling raising device, comprising a mounting frame (1), a seedling raising frame (2), a seedling raising plate (6) and bolts, characterized in that: An elastic guide plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling raising frame (2); an installation baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the seedling raising frame (2); a water leakage hole (5) is provided on the inner side of the installation baffle (4); a water pump (8) is installed on the outer side of the seedling raising frame (2); an output port of the water pump (8) is connected to a connecting water pipe (7); another output port of the water pump (8) is connected to a water tank (9); a base (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the seedling raising frame (2); an extension seat (11) is slidably connected to the inner side of the base (10); a first screw hole (12) is provided on the inner side of the extension seat (11); a second screw hole (13) is provided on the inner side of the base (10); a controller (16) is installed on the outer side of the base (10); a soil moisture detector (17) is installed at the bottom of the controller (16); and a connecting cable (18) is electrically connected to the top of the controller (16).
2. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connection cable (18) away from the controller (16) is electrically connected to the water pump (8), and the connection cable (18) is wound around the outside of the base (10).
3. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a number of the first screw holes (12), and the diameters of the first screw holes (12) and the second screw holes (13) are equal.
4. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting water pipe (7) is arranged on the inner side of the seedling raising frame (2), the connecting water pipe (7) penetrates the elastic guide plate (3), and the seedling raising plate (6) is arranged between the mounting partition plate (4) and the soil moisture detector (17).
5. A forestry seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the extension seat (11), and a lighting lamp (15) is mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting plate (14).