Mushroom planting frame capable of automatically supplementing water

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting frames, in particular to a mushroom planting frame capable of automatically replenishing water, which comprises a planting frame, a water collecting tank arranged at the top of the planting frame, a crushing bin fixed at the top of an inner cavity of the water collecting tank, a pressing plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin in the vertical direction, and a material leaking hole formed in the pressing plate. The device comprises a water collecting tank, a rotating shaft is arranged on the water collecting tank, an air cylinder is fixedly installed outside the water collecting tank, and two first supporting plates and a second supporting plate are fixed in the water collecting tank. The device has the beneficial effects that when a first gear rotates in a reciprocating mode, a second gear is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the rotating shaft, and the second gear rotates in a reciprocating mode to drive a tooth column and a pressing plate to ascend and descend in a reciprocating mode; caked chemical fertilizer in the crushing bin can be broken through the pressing plate, the caked chemical fertilizer needs to be broken due to the fact that the caked chemical fertilizer is large in size and cannot be thoroughly melted in water, and then the broken chemical fertilizer is discharged from the bottom of the crushing bin to be mixed with water to form chemical fertilizer water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting racks, in particular to a mushroom planting rack capable of automatically replenishing water. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms belong to the Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and Lentinula genus. They originated in my country and are the second largest mushroom in the world. They are also my country's renowned and precious edible fungi. Shiitake mushrooms have thick and tender flesh, delicious taste, unique aroma, and rich nutrition. They are a food that can be used as both food and medicine.

[0003] CN209489249U proposes "a mushroom planting rack". By starting a water pump, the water source in the water collecting tank can be pumped out and discharged into the spray plate through a water pipe and a diversion pipe. The spray plate sprays the water source through a nozzle on the mushroom strains planted in the planting box. The water source sprayed by the nozzle is in an atomized state, which can achieve an effect of uniform water spraying on the planted mushroom strains, thereby realizing automatic water replenishment for the mushrooms. When replenishing water, the mushrooms need to add fertilizers to the inside of the water collecting tank. By spraying fertilizer water, the growth of the mushrooms can be improved. However, the comparative document does not propose how to spray fertilizer water on the mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and proposes a mushroom planting rack capable of automatically replenishing water.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mushroom planting rack capable of automatically replenishing water, comprising: a planting rack, a water collecting box is arranged on the top of the planting rack, a crushing bin is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the water collecting box, a pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin in the vertical direction, the pressure plate is provided with a leakage hole, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the outside of the water collecting box, two first support plates and one second support plate are fixed on the inside of the water collecting box, and racks are slidably connected inside the two first support plates.

[0006] The utility model can be further configured such that the second support plate is internally rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a first gear and a second gear are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft, a water-stirring blade is fixed to the outside of the first gear via an extension rod, and two elastic plates are fixed to the inside of the water collecting tank.

[0007] The utility model can be further configured as follows, characterized in that a hollow column is fixed inside the water collecting box, and a tooth column is vertically slidably connected inside the hollow column.

[0008] The utility model can be further configured as follows, characterized in that the planting rack is located at the top of the crushing bin and is fixed with a discharge port.

[0009] The utility model can be further configured as follows, characterized in that a discharge trough for discharging the crushed fertilizer is provided at the bottom of the crushing bin.

[0010] The utility model can be further configured as follows: the first gear is meshed with the rack.

[0011] The utility model can be further configured to be characterized in that the output end of the cylinder is located inside the water collecting tank and is fixedly connected to one end of the rack.

[0012] The utility model can be further configured to be characterized in that the top of the tooth column is located inside the crushing bin and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.

[0013] The utility model provides the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The output end of the cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the rack to move back and forth, and the reciprocating movement of the rack drives the first gear and the water-stirring blades to rotate back and forth. The water-stirring blades stir the water to make the fertilizer dissolve quickly in the water.

[0015] 2. When the first gear reciprocates, the second gear is driven to reciprocate through the rotating shaft. The reciprocating rotation of the second gear drives the tooth column and the pressure plate to rise and fall. The pressure plate can break up the fertilizer agglomerated in the crushing bin. Because the agglomerated fertilizer is large in volume and may not be completely melted in water, it needs to be broken up. After the fertilizer is broken, it is discharged from the bottom of the crushing bin and mixed with water to form fertilizer water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the planting rack structure proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing bin proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model proposed Figure 2 Schematic diagram of local structure;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow column structure proposed by the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Planting rack; 2. Water collecting box; 3. Crushing bin; 4. Pressing plate; 5. Leakage hole; 6. Cylinder; 7. First supporting plate; 8. Second supporting plate; 9. Rack; 10. First gear; 11. Second gear; 12. Elastic plate; 13. Hollow column; 14. Gear column; 15. Discharge port; 16. Bin cover; 17. Nozzle; 18. Water stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of its embodiments based on the overall structure of the present utility model.

[0023] A mushroom planting rack capable of automatically replenishing water comprises: a planting rack 1, the planting rack 1 is divided into three layers, and a nozzle 17 is installed on the top of each layer, the water in the water collecting box 2 can enter the nozzle 17 through a water pipe, a water collecting box 2 is arranged on the top of the planting rack 1, a crushing bin 3 is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the water collecting box 2, a discharge port 15 is fixed on the top of the crushing bin 3 of the planting rack 1, a bin cover 16 is detachably arranged on the top of the discharge port 15, a discharge trough for discharging crushed fertilizer is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin 3, when the mushrooms need fertilizer, the bin cover 16 is opened, and then the fertilizer is put into the crushing bin 3 from the position of the discharge port 15, the uncaked fertilizer is discharged from the discharge trough at the bottom of the crushing bin 3, and the agglomerated fertilizer remains in the crushing bin 3,

[0024] Furthermore, a pressure plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin 3 in the vertical direction, and the pressure plate 4 is provided with a leakage hole 5. A cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the water collecting box 2, and two first support plates 7 and a second support plate 8 are fixed inside the water collecting box 2. A rack 9 is slidably connected inside the two first support plates 7. The output end of the cylinder 6 is located inside the water collecting box 2 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 9. The second support plate 8 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft inside. A first gear 10 and a second gear 11 are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft. The first gear 10 is meshed with the rack 9. The output end of the cylinder 6 is telescopically extended to drive the rack 9 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating movement of the rack 9 drives the first gear 10 and the water-stirring blade 18 to reciprocate, and the water-stirring blade 18 stirs the water to quickly dissolve the fertilizer in the water.

[0025] Next, a water-stirring blade 18 is fixed to the outside of the first gear 10 through an extension rod, two elastic plates 12 are fixed to the inside of the water collecting box 2, a hollow column 13 is fixed to the inside of the water collecting box 2, a tooth column 14 is vertically slidably connected to the inside of the hollow column 13, the top of the tooth column 14 is located inside the crushing bin 3 and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 4, the second gear 11 is meshed with the tooth column 14, and when the first gear 10 reciprocates, the second gear 11 is driven to reciprocate through the rotating shaft, and the reciprocating rotation of the second gear 11 drives the tooth column 14 and the pressure plate 4 to reciprocate and rise and fall, and the pressure plate 4 can break the fertilizer agglomerated in the crushing bin 3.

[0026] Working principle: when the mushrooms need fertilizer, open the bin cover 16, and then put the fertilizer into the crushing bin 3 from the position of the discharge port 15, the un-agglomerated fertilizer is discharged from the discharge trough at the bottom of the crushing bin 3, and the agglomerated fertilizer remains in the crushing bin 3. After the placement is completed, close the bin cover 16, and then put water in from the water inlet on the top of the outer wall of the water collecting box 2. The output end of the cylinder 6 is extended and retracted to drive the rack 9 to move back and forth, and the reciprocating movement of the rack 9 drives the first gear 10 and the water stirring blade 18 to reciprocate. The water stirring blade 18 stirs the water to make the fertilizer quickly dissolve in the water. When the first gear 10 reciprocates, it drives the second gear 11 to reciprocate through the rotating shaft, and through the second gear 11, the second gear 11 is reciprocated. The reciprocating rotation of the gear 11 drives the tooth column 14 and the pressure plate 4 to rise and fall reciprocally. The pressure plate 4 can break up the fertilizer agglomerated in the crushing bin 3. Because the agglomerated fertilizer is large in volume and may not be completely melted in water, it needs to be broken up. Then the fertilizer is broken and discharged from the bottom of the crushing bin 3 to mix with water. When the rack 9 moves, it will press against the elastic plate 12 to bend the elastic plate 12. When the rack 9 retracts, the elastic plate 12 is reset. During the deformation and reset process of the elastic plate 12, the water is stirred, which is beneficial to increase the time for the fertilizer to dissolve in the water. The fertilizer dissolves in the water to form fertilizer water, and then the fertilizer water enters the nozzle 17 from the water pipe and is sprayed to supplement the fertilizer for the mushrooms on the planting rack 1.

[0027] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack capable of automatically replenishing water, comprising: A planting rack (1), characterized in that: a water collecting box (2) is arranged on the top of the planting rack (1), a crushing chamber (3) is fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the water collecting box (2), a pressure plate (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (3) in the vertical direction, and the pressure plate (4) is provided with a leakage hole (5), a cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on the outside of the water collecting box (2), two first support plates (7) and a second support plate (8) are fixed inside the water collecting box (2), and racks (9) are slidably connected inside the two first support plates (7).

2. A mushroom cultivation rack capable of automatically replenishing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support plate (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft inside, a first gear (10) and a second gear (11) are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft, a water stirring blade (18) is fixed to the outside of the first gear (10) via an extension rod, and two elastic plates (12) are fixed inside the water collecting box (2).

3. The mushroom cultivation rack capable of automatically replenishing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow column (13) is fixed inside the water collecting box (2), and a tooth column (14) is vertically slidably connected inside the hollow column (13).

4. The mushroom cultivation rack capable of automatically replenishing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame (1) is located at the top of the crushing bin (3) and is fixed with a discharge port (15).

5. The mushroom cultivation rack capable of automatically replenishing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing bin (3) is provided with a discharge trough for discharging the crushed fertilizer.

6. The mushroom cultivation rack capable of automatically replenishing water according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first gear (10) is meshed with the rack (9).

7. The mushroom cultivation rack capable of automatically replenishing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the cylinder (6) is located inside the water collecting box (2) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (9).

8. The mushroom cultivation rack capable of automatically replenishing water according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the tooth column (14) is located inside the crushing chamber (3) and is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (4).

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