Oropharynx airway with sputum suction function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oropharynx airway with a sputum suction function, and relates to the technical field of oropharynx airways. The device comprises a pharynx bending tube, a flange opening is fixedly connected to the top of the pharynx bending tube, a sputum suction assembly is installed in the pharynx bending tube, a miniature camera is installed in the pharynx bending tube and electrically connected with an external controller, grooves are formed in the two ends of the flange opening, fixing assemblies are installed in the grooves, and the fixing assemblies are electrically connected with the external controller. According to the sputum aspirator, the sputum aspiration assembly and the micro camera are arranged, in the using process, the situation in the oral cavity of a patient can be monitored in real time through the micro camera, when it is observed that the amount of secreta in the oral cavity is large, the connecting pipe extends out of the pharynx bent pipe, and the sputum aspiration assembly can be used for aspirating the secreta in the oral cavity; secretions in the oral cavity are sucked and cleaned, so that the risk of regurgitation and aspiration of the secretions is reduced, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of oropharyngeal airways, and in particular to an oropharyngeal airway with a sputum suction function. Background Art

[0002] The oropharyngeal airway, also known as the oropharyngeal ventilator, is a non-tracheal tube non-invasive ventilation tube that can prevent the tongue from falling back, quickly open the airway, and establish a temporary artificial airway. The oropharyngeal airway is usually a disposable medical product made of rubber or plastic, and can also be made of metal or other elastic materials. The oropharyngeal airway commonly used in clinical practice is an elliptical hollow plastic tube.

[0003] Currently, sedatives and analgesics are generally used during general anesthesia for endotracheal intubation. It is inevitable that upper airway obstruction such as tongue root fall will occur. At this time, the anesthesiologist will lift the patient's lower jaw and open the airway to help the patient breathe. If the tongue root fall cannot be resolved for a long time, an oral airway will be inserted to help the patient breathe.

[0004] However, during actual use, because the patient is under general anesthesia and unconscious and cannot swallow independently, the secretions in the patient's mouth will gradually accumulate in the patient's mouth, and there may be a risk of reflux and aspiration of the secretions. For this reason, the present application provides an oropharyngeal airway with a suction function. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an oropharyngeal airway with a sputum suction function to solve the problem of the risk of secretions in the patient's oral cavity being refluxed and aspirated.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An oropharyngeal airway with a sputum suction function comprises a pharyngeal bend tube, a flange opening is fixedly connected to the top of the pharyngeal bend tube, a sputum suction component is installed inside the pharyngeal bend tube, a miniature camera is installed inside the pharyngeal bend tube, the miniature camera is electrically connected to an external controller, grooves are provided at both ends of the flange opening, a fixing component is installed inside the groove, and a soft silicone dental pad is sleeved on the pharyngeal bend tube.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the pharyngeal bending tube is inserted into the patient's oral cavity, and then the device is fixed by the fixing component to prevent the device from falling off from the patient's oral cavity. During use, the situation in the patient's oral cavity is monitored in real time by a micro camera. When a lot of oral secretions are observed, the secretions in the oral cavity are sucked and cleaned by operating the sputum suction component, thereby reducing the risk of secretion reflux and aspiration, and effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0009] Furthermore, the suction assembly includes a suction tube slidably arranged inside the pharyngeal curved tube, one end of the suction tube is hinged with a connecting tube, the inner wall of the pharyngeal curved tube is evenly and fixedly connected with multiple support columns, the suction tube is slidably arranged inside the support columns, and the connecting tube is slidably arranged inside the support columns.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting tube is moved inside the support column, so that one end of the connecting tube can be extended out of the pharyngeal bend tube, and then the external negative pressure extraction device is connected to one end of the sputum suction tube, and the secretions are extracted and cleaned from the patient's mouth through the sputum suction tube and the connecting tube.

[0011] Furthermore, an air bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pharyngeal bending tube, the air bag is located at the bottom of the hinge between the sputum suction tube and the connecting tube, one end of the air bag is fixedly connected to an air supply tube, the end of the air supply tube away from the air bag is fixedly connected to a squeezing balloon, and a valve is fixedly connected to the air supply tube.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the balloon is squeezed to gradually expand, so that the hinged ends of the suction tube and the connecting tube are rotated, so that the originally inclined hinged ends gradually become parallel, so that one end of the connecting tube extends from the inside of the pharyngeal flexure tube.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a fixing column fixedly connected in the groove, a fixing belt 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing column, and a fixing belt 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the flange opening away from the fixing belt 1.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing belt 1 and the fixing belt 2 are elastic, so the tightness can be adjusted at will according to the patient's condition, so that the device is suitable for different patients.

[0015] Furthermore, one side of the second fixing belt is fixedly connected with a Velcro thorn surface, and one side of the first fixing belt is fixedly connected with a Velcro fleece surface.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the thorny surface of the Velcro is fitted with the fleece surface of the Velcro, so that the fixing belt one and the fixing belt two are fixed to each other, thereby preventing the pharyngeal flex tube from falling out of the oral cavity when the patient's head shakes, thereby improving the stability of the pharyngeal flex tube.

[0017] Furthermore, two soft pads are symmetrically fixedly connected to the soft silicone tooth pad.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the patient's teeth can be limited by two soft pads to ensure that the occlusal area is not easily loosened and to prevent the pharyngeal bending tube from sliding in the patient's mouth.

[0019] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present application is provided with a sputum suction component and a micro camera. During use, the micro camera can monitor the situation in the patient's oral cavity in real time. When a large amount of oral secretions is observed, the connecting tube is extended from the inside of the pharyngeal flexure tube to suction and clean the secretions in the oral cavity, thereby reducing the risk of reflux and aspiration of secretions, and effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] 2. In the present application, a fixing component is provided. After the pharyngeal flex tube is inserted into the patient's oral cavity, fixing belt one and fixing belt two are wrapped around the back of the patient's neck, and the Velcro thorn surface and Velcro fleece surface are fitted together to fix fixing belt one and fixing belt two to each other, thereby preventing the pharyngeal flex tube from falling off from the oral cavity when the patient's head shakes, thereby improving the stability of the pharyngeal flex tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the main body of the device in this application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the device in this application;

[0024] Figure 3 is a top view of the main body of the device in this application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soft silicone dental pad in this application.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Pharyngeal flexure tube; 2. Wing mouth; 3. Suction assembly; 4. Miniature camera; 5. Groove; 6. Fixing assembly; 7. Soft silicone tooth pad; 8. Soft pad; 31. Suction tube; 32. Connecting tube; 33. Support column; 34. Air bag; 35. Air supply tube; 36. Squeeze balloon; 37. Valve; 61. Fixing column; 62. Fixing belt one; 63. Fixing belt two; 64. Velcro thorn surface; 65. Velcro fleece surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] The embodiment of the present application discloses an oropharyngeal airway with sputum suction function.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4An oropharyngeal airway with sputum suction function comprises a pharyngeal bending tube 1, a flange opening 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the pharyngeal bending tube 1, a sputum suction component 3 is installed inside the pharyngeal bending tube 1, a miniature camera 4 is installed inside the pharyngeal bending tube 1, and the miniature camera 4 is electrically connected to an external controller. Grooves 5 are provided at both ends of the flange opening 2, a fixing component 6 is installed inside the groove 5, a soft silicone dental pad 7 is sleeved on the pharyngeal bending tube 1, and two soft pads 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the soft silicone dental pad 7.

[0031] When using the device, first, the patient is laid flat on the bed, and then the pharyngeal flexure tube 1 is inserted into the patient's mouth, and the insertion is stopped after the patient's teeth reach between the two soft pads 8. The soft silicone tooth pad 7 can improve the protection of the patient's teeth, and the two soft pads 8 can limit the patient's teeth to ensure that the occlusal part is not easy to loosen and prevent the pharyngeal flexure tube 1 from sliding in the patient's mouth. The device is then fixed by the fixing component 6 to prevent the device from falling off the patient's mouth. During use, the situation in the patient's mouth is monitored in real time by the micro camera 4. When a lot of secretions are observed in the mouth, the secretions in the mouth are suctioned and cleaned by operating the sputum suction component 3, thereby reducing the risk of reflux and aspiration of secretions, effectively improving the practicality of the device.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sputum suction component 3 includes a sputum suction tube 31 slidably arranged inside the pharyngeal curved tube 1, one end of the sputum suction tube 31 is hinged with a connecting tube 32, a plurality of support columns 33 are evenly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pharyngeal curved tube 1, the sputum suction tube 31 is slidably arranged inside the support column 33, the connecting tube 32 is slidably arranged inside the support column 33, an air bag 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pharyngeal curved tube 1, the air bag 34 is located at the bottom of the hinge between the sputum suction tube 31 and the connecting tube 32, one end of the air bag 34 is fixedly connected to an air supply tube 35, an end of the air supply tube 35 away from the air bag 34 is fixedly connected to an extrusion balloon 36, and a valve 37 is fixedly connected to the air supply tube 35.

[0033] When it is necessary to clean the oral cavity, the valve 37 is first closed to prevent the gas in the airbag 34 from leaking, and then the squeezing balloon 36 is continuously squeezed to make the airbag 34 gradually expand. When the airbag 34 expands, it will squeeze the hinged ends of the suction tube 31 and the connecting tube 32 to rotate, so that the originally inclined hinged ends gradually become parallel, so that one end of the connecting tube 32 extends out from the inside of the pharyngeal bending tube 1 and is located in the secretions. Then, the external negative pressure machine is connected to one end of the suction tube 31, and the secretions in the patient's oral cavity are extracted and cleaned by negative pressure, thereby reducing the risk of reflux and aspiration of secretions in the patient's oral cavity. After the cleaning is completed, the valve 37 can be opened to discharge the gas in the airbag 34, so that the airbag 34 gradually shrinks, and the hinged ends of the suction tube 31 and the connecting tube 32 lose squeezing and return to the inclined state, so that one end of the connecting tube 32 shrinks to the inside of the pharyngeal bending tube 1, thereby preventing the extended connecting tube 32 from causing damage to the patient's oral cavity.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The fixing component 6 includes a fixing column 61 fixedly connected in the groove 5, a fixing belt 1 62 is fixedly connected to the fixing column 61, a fixing belt 2 63 is fixedly connected to the end of the flange opening 2 away from the fixing belt 1 62, a Velcro thorn surface 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing belt 2 63, and a Velcro fleece surface 65 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing belt 1 62.

[0035] When using the device, first insert the pharyngeal flexion tube 1 into the patient's oral cavity, then wrap the fixing belt 1 62 and the fixing belt 2 63 inside the groove 5 around the back of the patient's neck. Since the fixing belt 1 62 and the fixing belt 2 63 are elastic, the tightness can be adjusted at will according to the patient's condition. Then, the Velcro thorn surface 64 and the Velcro fleece surface 65 are fitted together to fix the fixing belt 1 62 and the fixing belt 2 63 to each other, so as to prevent the pharyngeal flexion tube 1 from falling off from the oral cavity when the patient's head shakes, thereby improving the stability of the pharyngeal flexion tube 1.

[0036] Working principle: when using the device, firstly, the patient lies flat on the bed, and then the pharyngeal bending tube 1 is inserted into the patient's oral cavity, and the insertion is stopped after the patient's teeth reach between the two soft pads 8. The soft silicone tooth pad 7 can improve the protection of the patient's teeth, and the two soft pads 8 can limit the patient's teeth to ensure that the occlusal part is not easy to loosen and prevent the pharyngeal bending tube 1 from sliding in the patient's oral cavity. Then, the fixing belt 1 62 and the fixing belt 2 63 inside the groove 5 are wrapped around the back of the patient's neck. Since the fixing belt 1 62 and the fixing belt 2 63 are elastic, the tightness can be adjusted at will according to the patient's condition. Then the Velcro thorn surface 64 and the Velcro fur surface 65 are fitted together, so that the fixing belt 1 62 and the fixing belt 2 63 are fixed to each other, so as to prevent the pharyngeal bending tube 1 from falling off from the oral cavity when the patient's head shakes, thereby improving the stability of the pharyngeal bending tube 1. During use, the situation in the patient's oral cavity is monitored in real time by the micro camera 4. When it is observed that there is a lot of oral secretions, first The valve 37 is first closed to prevent the gas inside the airbag 34 from leaking, and then the balloon 36 is continuously squeezed to make the balloon 36 gradually expand. When the balloon 34 expands, it will squeeze the hinged ends of the suction tube 31 and the connecting tube 32 to rotate, so that the originally inclined hinged ends gradually become parallel, so that one end of the connecting tube 32 extends out from the inside of the pharyngeal bending tube 1 and is located in the secretions. Then the external negative pressure machine is connected to one end of the suction tube 31, and the secretions in the patient's oral cavity are extracted and cleaned by negative pressure, thereby reducing the risk of reflux and aspiration of secretions in the patient's oral cavity, and effectively improving the practicality of the device. When the cleaning is completed, the valve 37 can be opened to discharge the gas inside the airbag 34, so that the airbag 34 gradually shrinks, and the hinged ends of the suction tube 31 and the connecting tube 32 lose squeezing and return to the inclined state, so that one end of the connecting tube 32 shrinks to the inside of the pharyngeal bending tube 1, avoiding the extended connecting tube 32 from causing damage to the patient's oral cavity.

Claims

1. An oropharyngeal airway with sputum suction function, comprising a pharyngeal flexure tube (1), characterized in that: The top of the pharyngeal bending tube (1) is fixedly connected with a flange opening (2), a sputum suction component (3) is installed inside the pharyngeal bending tube (1), a miniature camera (4) is installed inside the pharyngeal bending tube (1), and the miniature camera (4) is electrically connected to an external controller. Grooves (5) are provided at both ends of the flange opening (2), a fixing component (6) is installed inside the groove (5), and a soft silicone dental pad (7) is sleeved on the pharyngeal bending tube (1).

2. An oropharyngeal airway with sputum suction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sputum suction component (3) comprises a sputum suction tube (31) slidably arranged inside the pharyngeal curved tube (1), one end of the sputum suction tube (31) is hinged with a connecting tube (32), the inner wall of the pharyngeal curved tube (1) is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns (33), the sputum suction tube (31) is slidably arranged inside the supporting columns (33), and the connecting tube (32) is slidably arranged inside the supporting columns (33).

3. The oropharyngeal airway with sputum suction function according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air bag (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pharyngeal bending tube (1), and the air bag (34) is located at the bottom of the hinge between the sputum suction tube (31) and the connecting tube (32). One end of the air bag (34) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (35), and the end of the air supply pipe (35) away from the air bag (34) is fixedly connected to an extrusion balloon (36), and a valve (37) is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe (35).

4. The oropharyngeal airway with sputum suction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (6) comprises a fixing column (61) fixedly connected in the groove (5), a fixing belt 1 (62) being fixedly connected to the fixing column (61), and a fixing belt 2 (63) being fixedly connected to one end of the flange opening (2) away from the fixing belt 1 (62).

5. The oropharyngeal airway with sputum suction function according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the second fixing belt (63) is fixedly connected to a Velcro thorn surface (64), and one side of the first fixing belt (62) is fixedly connected to a Velcro fleece surface (65).

6. The oropharyngeal airway with sputum suction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two soft pads (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the soft silica gel tooth pad (7).

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