Discharging device for machining
By designing a mechanical unloading device including a buffer plate and a locking mechanism, the problem of parts jumping on the conveyor is solved, and the stability and production quality of parts falling on the conveyor belt are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420790894.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-17
AI Technical Summary
During the mechanical processing, when parts fall from the processing equipment to the conveyor belt of the conveyor, they are prone to jumping, causing the parts to fall to the ground, causing the surface to scratch and reduce the production quality.
A mechanical processing unloading device is designed, including a conveyor, a fixing plate, a rotating shaft, a buffer plate and a locking mechanism. By adjusting the inclination angle of the buffer plate and using the locking mechanism to fix the angle, the parts can slide down the buffer plate, reducing the speed and impact force falling on the conveyor belt, avoiding jumping.
It effectively avoids the jumping phenomenon of parts on the conveyor belt, ensures the stable position of parts on the conveyor belt, prevents parts from falling to the ground, and improves the production and processing quality of parts.
Smart Images

Figure CN222592705U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a mechanical processing unloading device. Background Art
[0002] Parts processing equipment is a general term for various equipment used in the process of parts processing. In actual applications, when processing parts, conveyors are often used to assist workers in unloading the processed parts. When parts fall from the processing equipment onto the surface of the conveyor belt of the conveyor, due to the heavy weight of the parts and the certain distance between the parts and the conveyor, when the parts fall onto the conveyor belt of the conveyor, the gravitational potential energy of the parts is converted into kinetic energy, which causes the parts to have a great impact at the moment of direct contact with the conveyor belt. The conveyor belts of existing conveyors are mostly made of rubber materials, and the conveyor belts of conveyors are elastic. When parts fall on the conveyor belts, there will be bouncing. In severe cases, there will even be accidents where parts fall to the ground, which will undoubtedly cause scratches between the surface of the parts and the ground due to friction and collision, thereby reducing the production quality of the parts. Therefore, a mechanical processing unloading device is needed to meet the needs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the defect that parts in the prior art bounce on the conveyor belt of the conveyor when unloading, and proposes a mechanical processing unloading device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A mechanical processing unloading device is designed, including a conveyor, on which two fixed plates are symmetrically fixed, a first rotating shaft is provided on the two fixed plates for common rotation, a plurality of set plates are set and fixed on the first rotating shaft, a buffer plate is fixed on the plurality of set plates, and a locking mechanism is fixed on the plurality of set plates and the two fixed plates.
[0006] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a plurality of holes, the plurality of holes are evenly arranged on a plurality of the set plates, and a limiting rod is commonly inserted into one of the holes on the two fixing plates and each of the set plates.
[0007] Preferably, the plurality of holes on the same set plate are arranged in an arc with the first rotation axis as the center.
[0008] Preferably, a blocking mechanism is fixed to the two outermost set plates.
[0009] Preferably, the blocking mechanism comprises two connecting plates, a second rotating shaft is provided on the two connecting plates for common rotation, rotating plates are evenly fixed on the second rotating shaft, and a motor is fixed on the second rotating shaft and one of the fixed plates.
[0010] Preferably, each of the rotating plates is provided with a first channel, a groove and a plurality of second channels, the first channel and the groove are connected via a plurality of the second channels, and an airbag cloth is sealed and fixed in the groove.
[0011] Preferably, a ventilation component is fixed on each of the rotating plates, and the ventilation component is connected to the first channel.
[0012] Preferably, the ventilation component includes an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe is fixed on the rotating plate and is connected to the first channel, and a control valve is fixed on the air intake pipe.
[0013] The utility model provides a mechanical processing unloading device, which has the beneficial effect that when the mechanical processing unloading device is in use, the buffer plate is tilted and arranged above the conveyor by adjusting the angle of the buffer plate, and the buffer plate can be fixed again after the tilt angle is adjusted, so that the parts dropped from the processing equipment can slide down along the buffer plate, thereby reducing the speed at which the parts dropped from the processing equipment fall onto the conveyor belt on the conveyor, and the impact force of the parts falling onto the conveyor belt on the conveyor is reduced, so that the parts dropped on the conveyor belt on the conveyor will not bounce, and the stability of the position of the parts on the conveyor belt on the conveyor can be ensured, and there will be no accident that the parts fall to the ground due to bouncing, thereby ensuring the quality of the parts during production and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of a mechanical processing unloading device proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a left view of a mechanical processing unloading device proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a top view of a mechanical processing unloading device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotating plate of a mechanical processing unloading device.
[0018] In the figure: 1. conveyor; 2. fixed plate; 3. first rotating shaft; 4. buffer plate; 5. set plate; 6. hole; 7. limit rod; 8. connecting plate; 9. rotating plate; 10. second rotating shaft; 11. motor; 12. intake pipe; 13. control valve; 14. first channel; 15. airbag cloth; 16. second channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] Example 1
[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 A mechanical processing unloading device includes a conveyor 1, two fixed plates 2 are symmetrically fixed on the conveyor 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is provided on the two fixed plates 2 to rotate together, a plurality of set plates 5 are set and fixed on the first rotating shaft 3, a buffer plate 4 is fixed on the plurality of set plates 5, the buffer plate 4 is firmly fixed on the first rotating shaft 3 by using the plurality of set plates 5, and the buffer plate 4 is rotated together with the rotating shaft 3 through the plurality of set plates 5;
[0022] Although the buffer plate 4 can rotate with the first rotating shaft 3 to adjust the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4, the buffer plate 4 cannot be fixed after the inclination angle is adjusted, which is not conducive to the use effect of the buffer plate 4. A locking mechanism is fixed on the multiple set plates 5 and the two fixed plates 2. The locking mechanism includes multiple holes 6. The multiple holes 6 are evenly arranged on the multiple set plates 5. The multiple holes 6 on the same set plate 5 are arranged in an arc with the first rotating shaft 3 as the center. A limiting rod 7 is inserted into one of the holes 6 on the two fixed plates 2 and each set plate 5. The limiting rod With the assistance of 7, the buffer plate 4 with adjusted inclination angle can be stably arranged above the conveyor 1, so that the parts dropped from the processing equipment can slide down along the buffer plate 4, and the speed at which the parts dropped from the processing equipment fall onto the conveyor belt on the conveyor 1 is reduced. The impact force of the parts falling onto the conveyor belt on the conveyor 1 is reduced, and the parts falling onto the conveyor belt on the conveyor 1 will not bounce. The stability of the position of the parts on the conveyor belt on the conveyor 1 can be ensured, and there will be no accident that the parts fall to the ground due to bouncing, thereby ensuring the quality of the parts during production and processing.
[0023] When in use, pull out the limit rod 7 to disengage the limit rod 7 from the two fixed plates 2 and multiple set plates 5, then move the buffer plate 4 to make the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4 meet the requirements, and then insert the limit rod 7 into one of the holes 6 on the two fixed plates 2 and each set plate 5 to fix the inclination angle of the buffer plate 4. At this time, when the parts dropped from the processing equipment come into contact with the uppermost inclined surface of the buffer plate 4, due to the close distance, the parts dropped from the processing equipment slide down the buffer plate 4 and slide onto the conveyor belt on the conveyor 1.
[0024] Example 2
[0025] In Example 1, when the parts slide on the buffer plate 4, when the conveyor 1 suddenly stops unexpectedly, and the parts dropped from the processing equipment are not stopped in time, and there is no further blocking mechanism for the parts on the buffer plate 4, two adjacent dropped parts will collide with each other on the buffer plate 4 or the conveyor belt of the conveyor 1, and the collision may easily cause scratches on the surface of the parts, resulting in an increase in scrapped parts. Figure 1-4 As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a blocking mechanism is fixed on the two outermost set plates 5, and the blocking mechanism can rotate together with the rotation of the set plates 5, and then when the angle of the buffer plate 4 is adjusted, the blocking mechanism will change with the change of the angle of the buffer plate 4, and the blocking mechanism includes two connecting plates 8, and the two connecting plates 8 are provided with a second rotating shaft 10 that rotates together, and rotating plates 9 are evenly fixed on the second rotating shaft 10, and the second rotating shaft 10 and one of the fixed plates 2 are fixed with a motor 11. Through the control of the motor 11, the positions of multiple rotating plates 9 can be adjusted, so that the rotating plates 9 can not only achieve the purpose of blocking the sliding parts on the buffer plate 4, but also allow the parts to slide on the buffer plate 4 to the conveyor belt of the conveyor 1 without being affected.
[0026] When the rotating plate 9 blocks the parts sliding on the buffer plate 4, the parts will collide with the rotating plate 9, and the rotating plate 9 cannot protect the parts that collide, which is not conducive to the safety of the parts. Each rotating plate 9 is provided with a first channel 14, a groove and a plurality of second channels 16. The first channel 14 and the groove are connected through the plurality of second channels 16. An airbag cloth 15 is sealed and fixed in the groove. The bulging airbag cloth 15 will directly contact the parts that collide, thereby providing buffering protection for the parts.
[0027] A ventilation component is fixed on each rotating plate 9, and the ventilation component is connected to the first channel 14. The ventilation component includes an air intake pipe 12, and the air intake pipe 12 is fixed on the rotating plate 9 and connected to the first channel 14. A control valve 13 is fixed on the air intake pipe 12. The air intake pipe 12 can change the amount of air in the groove, thereby adjusting the bulging amplitude of the airbag cloth 15. When the airbag cloth 15 is not in use, the airbag cloth 15 does not need to be inflated, so that the airbag cloth 15 does not need to be in a tight state for a long time, thereby extending the service life of the airbag cloth 15.
[0028] During use, when it is necessary to isolate two adjacent parts, start the motor 11, and the motor 11 drives the multiple rotating plates 9 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 10, so that one of the rotating plates 9 contacts the buffer plate 4. At this time, the second rotating shaft 10 stops rotating and remains stationary, and the rotating plate 9 can be used to isolate the two adjacent parts that need to be separated. In addition, since the airbag cloth 15 on the rotating plate 9 is bulging, the parts that slide off the buffer plate 4 can be buffered and decelerated when contacting the airbag cloth 15, thereby protecting the parts. At the same time, it can avoid that the two adjacent parts are assembled together, providing a buffer time for stopping the equipment for processing parts, thereby ensuring the safety of parts processing.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mechanical processing unloading device, comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: Two fixed plates (2) are symmetrically fixed on the conveyor (1); a first rotating shaft (3) is provided on the two fixed plates (2) for common rotation; a plurality of set plates (5) are set and fixed on the first rotating shaft (3); a buffer plate (4) is fixed on the plurality of set plates (5); and a locking mechanism is fixed on the plurality of set plates (5) and the two fixed plates (2).
2. The mechanical processing unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a plurality of holes (6), the plurality of holes (6) being evenly arranged on a plurality of the set plates (5), and a limiting rod (7) being inserted into one of the holes (6) on the two fixing plates (2) and each of the set plates (5).
3. The mechanical processing unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of holes (6) on the same set plate (5) are arranged in an arc with the first rotating shaft (3) as the center.
4. The mechanical processing unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A blocking mechanism is commonly fixed on the two outermost set plates (5).
5. The mechanical processing unloading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises two connecting plates (8), on which a second rotating shaft (10) is provided for common rotation, on which rotating plates (9) are evenly fixed, and on which a motor (11) is commonly fixed, the second rotating shaft (10) and one of the fixed plates (2).
6. The mechanical processing unloading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the rotating plates (9) is provided with a first channel (14), a groove and a plurality of second channels (16); the first channel (14) and the groove are connected via the plurality of second channels (16); an airbag cloth (15) is sealed and fixed in the groove.
7. The mechanical processing unloading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ventilation component is fixed on each rotating plate (9), and the ventilation component is connected to the first channel (14).
8. The mechanical processing unloading device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ventilation component comprises an air intake pipe (12), the air intake pipe (12) is fixed on the rotating plate (9) and is connected to the first channel (14), and a control valve (13) is fixed on the air intake pipe (12).