一种摩擦轮发射装置

By setting friction wheel groups with different spacing and a sensor control system in the friction wheel launching device, the problems of energy loss and speed fluctuation in the friction wheel launching device were solved, and stable high-speed launching of projectiles was achieved.

CN118416430BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIHANG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing friction wheel launching methods suffer from significant energy loss and large fluctuations in launch speed. This is especially true in two-stage launching devices, where the first-stage friction wheel experiences severe energy loss during acceleration, while the second-stage friction wheel is subjected to significant impact.

Method used

A friction wheel launching device was designed, which uses a first friction wheel group and a second friction wheel group with different spacing, the first spacing being larger than the second spacing. Combined with a drive component and a sensor control system, it achieves step-by-step acceleration, reduces energy loss and speed fluctuations.

Benefits of technology

By accelerating in stages, the energy loss of the projectile during the first stage of acceleration is reduced, the impact of the second-stage friction wheel is decreased, and the projectile is ensured to be launched from the launch tube at a stable high speed.

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Abstract

本发明涉及摩擦轮加速机构技术领域,公开了一种摩擦轮发射装置,包括底板、发射管以及发射机构,发射管安装在底板上,发射管的两侧分别设有相对设置的开槽,发射机构包括摩擦轮组和驱动组件,摩擦轮组包括沿发射管的长度方向依次设置的第一摩擦轮组和第二摩擦轮组,第一摩擦轮组和第二摩擦轮组均包括两个对称设置在发射管的两侧的摩擦轮,摩擦轮的侧部穿过开槽伸入发射管内,第一摩擦轮组的两个摩擦轮之间的间距为第一间距,第二摩擦轮组的两个摩擦轮之间的间距为第二间距,第一间距大于第二间距,驱动组件安装在底板上,且与摩擦轮连接。本发明具有两级加速功能,且能降低在加速过程中的能量损失以及减小弹丸发射速度的波动。
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