Dumper carriage material detection system
By using video surveillance components and material level millimeter-wave radar in the dump truck compartment, the function of automatically adjusting the loading position is realized, solving the problem of low automation in the existing technology, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of loading.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421341960.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing material loading technology has low degree of automation, which leads to uncertainty during the loading process, and requires manual coordination to avoid material overflow or blockage of the unloading port.
A dump truck cabin material detection system is designed, combining video surveillance components and material level millimeter-wave radar to monitor the loading situation and material height in the hopper in real time, and automatically control it through the funnel electrical control cabinet and control terminal, and adjust the loading position to achieve automatic loading.
It improves the accuracy of automatic loading, reduces labor costs and work intensity, avoids material overflow or unloading port blockage, and improves operating efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222592877U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic loading, in particular to a material detection system for a dump truck compartment. Background Art
[0002] As labor costs continue to rise, more and more industrial fields have begun to use automated equipment such as robots to replace manual operations. For example, product sorting on the production line, identifying product types based on collected images, using robotic arms to grab products, and sorting and loading products according to corresponding sorting rules based on product types.
[0003] However, in some industrial production environments with high safety requirements, automated production cannot be achieved only by controlling the manipulator. For example, when the material in the carriage reaches a certain height, the unloading valve is automatically closed. At present, the material loading process still requires staff to participate in the entire material loading process and coordinate all matters in the material loading process. For example, because the carriage is relatively long, it is necessary to move the vehicle multiple times to coordinate the material loading and unloading operations to ensure that the materials in the truck carriage are loaded evenly and there is no material overflow. However, this method is based on human line of sight. It can be seen that the existing material loading technology has a low degree of automation and a lot of uncertainty. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dump truck compartment material detection system which can timely control and adjust the loading position of the dump truck according to the detection signal, realize automatic loading control, save labor costs, reduce work intensity, and improve the accuracy of automatic loading.
[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:
[0006] A dump truck compartment material detection system includes a video monitoring component for monitoring the loading situation of the dump truck and the emptying situation of the hopper, and a material level millimeter wave radar for detecting whether the hopper cover of the dump truck is open and the height of the material in the hopper. The material level millimeter wave radar is installed on the side of the discharge port of the hopper, the video monitoring component is electrically connected to the hopper electric control cabinet, the hopper electric control cabinet is electrically connected to the material level millimeter wave radar, and the hopper electric control cabinet is communicatively connected to a control terminal.
[0007] Furthermore, the video monitoring component includes a first camera for monitoring the material dropping at the discharge port and a second camera for monitoring the loading situation in the hopper of the dump truck. The first camera and the second camera are respectively arranged on both sides of the central axis of the discharge port, and a third camera for monitoring the overall situation of the dump truck is installed on the door leg of the gantry.
[0008] Furthermore, there are multiple material level millimeter wave radars, and the multiple material level millimeter wave radars are installed on the side of the discharge port of the funnel.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0010] In actual applications, the loading situation of the dump truck and the emptying situation of the hopper are monitored through the video monitoring component, and the monitoring information is transmitted to the control terminal for storage and display through the funnel electric control cabinet, which is convenient for remote monitoring of on-site operations and timely understanding of the loading situation of the dump truck and the emptying situation of the hopper. Combined with the material height in the dump truck hopper detected by the material level millimeter wave radar, the loading position of the dump truck can be timely controlled and adjusted according to the detection signal to realize automatic loading control, improve the accuracy of automatic loading, and avoid material overflow or blockage of the discharge port affecting the operation efficiency. The utility model can timely control and adjust the loading position of the dump truck according to the detection signal to realize automatic loading control, save labor costs, reduce work intensity, and improve the accuracy of automatic loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is an electrical connection block diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Reference numerals: gantry 1 ; hopper 2 ; material level millimeter wave radar 3 ; first camera 4 ; second camera 5 ; third camera 6 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A dump truck compartment material detection system includes a video monitoring component for monitoring the loading situation of the dump truck and the dropping situation of the hopper 2, and a material level millimeter wave radar 3 for detecting whether the hopper cover of the dump truck is open and the height of the material in the hopper. The material level millimeter wave radar 3 is installed on the side of the discharge port of the hopper 2. The video monitoring component is electrically connected to the hopper electric control cabinet, and the hopper electric control cabinet is electrically connected to the material level millimeter wave radar 3, and the hopper electric control cabinet is communicatively connected to the control terminal.
[0017] In actual applications, the loading situation of the dump truck and the emptying situation of the hopper 2 are monitored through the video monitoring component, and the monitoring information is transmitted to the control terminal for storage and display through the hopper electric control cabinet, which is convenient for remote monitoring of on-site operations and timely understanding of the loading situation of the dump truck and the emptying situation of the hopper 2. Combined with the material height in the dump truck hopper detected by the material level millimeter wave radar 3, the loading position of the dump truck can be timely controlled and adjusted according to the detection signal to realize automatic loading control, improve the accuracy of automatic loading, and avoid material overflow or blockage of the discharge port affecting the operation efficiency. The utility model can timely control and adjust the loading position of the dump truck according to the detection signal to realize automatic loading control, save labor costs, reduce work intensity, and improve the accuracy of automatic loading.
[0018] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The video monitoring component includes a first camera 4 for monitoring the material dropping at the discharge port and a second camera 5 for monitoring the loading in the dump truck hopper. The first camera 4 and the second camera 5 are respectively arranged on both sides of the central axis of the discharge port. A third camera 6 for monitoring the overall situation of the dump truck is installed on the door leg of the gantry 1. In this embodiment, the first camera 4 and the second camera 5 are both gun cameras, which are respectively used to monitor the material dropping of the hopper 2 and the loading in the dump truck hopper, and to understand in real time whether the discharge port of the hopper 2 is blocked or whether the material is overflowing. The third camera 6 is a ball camera with a wider viewing angle, which is used to monitor the overall situation of the dump truck and further improve the accuracy of automatic loading.
[0019] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 There are multiple material level millimeter wave radars 3, and the multiple material level millimeter wave radars 3 are installed on the side of the discharge port of the funnel 2. In this embodiment, the multiple material level millimeter wave radars 3 verify the data returned by each other to improve the accuracy of the detection data.
[0020] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A dump truck compartment material detection system, characterized in that: It comprises a video monitoring component for monitoring the loading of a dump truck and the dropping of materials from a hopper (2), and a material level millimeter wave radar (3) for detecting whether the hopper cover of the dump truck is open and the height of the materials in the hopper, wherein the material level millimeter wave radar (3) is installed on the side of the discharge port of the hopper (2), the video monitoring component is electrically connected to a hopper electric control cabinet, the hopper electric control cabinet is electrically connected to the material level millimeter wave radar (3), and the hopper electric control cabinet is communicatively connected to a control terminal.
2. A dump truck compartment material detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The video monitoring component comprises a first camera (4) for monitoring the material dropping situation at the discharge port and a second camera (5) for monitoring the loading situation in the dump truck hopper, wherein the first camera (4) and the second camera (5) are respectively arranged on both sides of the central axis of the discharge port, and a third camera (6) for monitoring the overall situation of the dump truck is installed on the door leg of the door frame (1).
3. A dump truck compartment material detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of material level millimeter wave radars (3), and the plurality of material level millimeter wave radars (3) are all installed on the side of the discharge port of the funnel (2).