Agricultural pest trapping and killing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural pest trapping and killing device, which relates to the field of pest trapping and killing and comprises a supporting rod, a fixing plate arranged on one side of the middle of the supporting rod, a collecting box arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the fixing plate, a collecting plate arranged at the top end of the collecting box and matched with the fixing plate, and a trapping and killing assembly arranged inside the collecting plate. An adjusting assembly is arranged at the top end of the trapping and killing assembly, and the two sides of the bottom end of the adjusting assembly are matched with the fixing plates; a food calling supply box is arranged on the other side of the middle of the supporting rod, the bottom end of the food calling supply box is connected with the trapping and killing assembly through a conveying pipe, and a controller is arranged on one side of the food calling supply box; a sun shield is arranged at the top of the supporting rod; adjusting pieces are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting rods. Under the action of the adjusting assembly, the trapping and killing assembly can be adjusted, so that pests attached to the surface of the trapping and killing assembly are cleaned, and stable work of the trapping and killing assembly is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of trapping and killing pests, in particular to a device for trapping and killing agricultural pests. Background Art

[0002] When crops grow to a certain size, they are often attacked by pests around them. Pests eat leaves, fruits or roots, causing damage to crops and affecting their growth and yield. In order to control the number of pests, farmers will take pest-killing actions, among which the common method is to use pest-killing devices. Pest-killing devices usually release specific chemicals or place special traps to attract pests, and then capture or kill them.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent No. CN212437009U discloses an agricultural pest trapping device, including a fixing seat, a fixing hole, a retractable rod, a support rod, a connecting rod, a protective cover, and an insect entrance hole. The trapping device includes an inverted insect attractant placement box, a cylinder cover, a battery, a collection net, a collection chamber, a handle, a fixing plate, an electric grid, and an annular air permeable net. It can meet the needs of trapping and killing pests, is detachable, easy to install, and easy to clean.

[0004] In the process of luring and killing pests, although the device can trap and kill pests, it cannot clean the pests attached to the power grid. When there are too many pests attached, other pests cannot be effectively lured and killed by the power grid, resulting in a decrease in the trapping efficiency of the power grid.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an agricultural pest trapping and killing device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0007] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0008] An agricultural pest trapping device comprises a support rod, a fixing plate is arranged on one side of the middle of the support rod, a collecting box is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the fixing plate, a collecting plate matched with the fixing plate is arranged on the top of the collecting box, a trapping component is arranged inside the collecting plate, an adjusting component is arranged on the top of the trapping component, and both sides of the bottom end of the adjusting component match with the fixing plate; a food attractant supply box is arranged on the other side of the middle of the support rod, the bottom end of the food attractant supply box is connected with the trapping component through a conveying pipe, and a controller is arranged on one side of the food attractant supply box; a sunshade is arranged on the top of the support rod; and an adjusting piece is arranged on the bottom of the support rod.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to effectively induce pests to enter the power grid area by utilizing the volatile odor of the insect attractant under the action of the trapping component, and utilize the power grid to trap and kill the pests, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of crops, the trapping component includes a support plate arranged inside the collecting plate, a motor protection shell is arranged at the top end of the support plate, a motor 1 is arranged inside the motor protection shell, and a cleaning component is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor 1; a trapping box is arranged outside the cleaning component, mounting blocks are arranged at both ends of the outer side of the trapping box, and a trapping lamp is interspersed in the middle of the mounting block; a connecting plate is arranged on the top of the cleaning component, and the top end of the connecting plate is matched with the adjusting component through a connecting rod; a filter plate is arranged at the bottom end of the trapping box, a power grid is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the filter plate, and a plurality of cleaning sleeves matched with the power grid are evenly arranged on the bottom end of the connecting plate; a breathable plate matched with the cleaning component is arranged at the top of the trapping box.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to use the cleaning component to effectively clean the surface of the filter plate, ensure the stability of subsequent trapping work, and improve work efficiency, the cleaning component includes a rotating shaft 1 arranged at one end of the output shaft of a motor 1, the top of the rotating shaft 1 passes through the air permeable plate and is connected to the rotating frame, and cleaning brush rods that cooperate with the filter plate are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating frame; a stirring blade is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 1.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to adjust the trapping component under the action of the adjusting component, thereby cleaning the pests attached to the surface of the trapping component and ensuring the stable operation of the trapping component, the adjusting component includes an adjusting plate arranged at the top end of the connecting rod, a supporting frame is arranged inside the adjusting plate, a second motor is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second motor, a meshing driven gear is arranged at one side of the driving gear, a rotating shaft second is inserted in the middle of the driven gear, driving gears are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft second, a rack meshing with the driving gear is arranged at one side of the driving gear, and a rack protection column connected to the fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the rack; a limiting plate is arranged at one side of the adjusting plate, a limiting groove matching with the adjusting plate is arranged inside the limiting plate, and a limiting strip matching with the limiting groove is arranged at one side of the limiting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to adjust the height of the entire support rod under the action of the adjusting member, the support rod can be adjusted to a suitable position according to the requirements of the crop growth environment, thereby further ensuring the stability of the luring process, the adjusting member includes an adjusting sleeve arranged at the bottom of the support rod, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the adjusting sleeve, and a limiting protrusion matching the support rod is arranged inside one of the through holes.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model sets a trapping component and an adjusting component, and uses the attractant to volatilize the odor to effectively induce pests to enter the power grid area, and uses the power grid to trap and kill the pests. At the same time, after the trapping and killing, the pests attached to the surface of the power grid can be removed, so that other pests can be effectively trapped and killed under the action of the trapping component, thereby improving the trapping efficiency of the power grid.

[0015] 2. Under the action of the trapping component, the utility model utilizes the insect attractant to volatilize the odor, effectively inducing pests to enter the power grid area, and utilizes the power grid to trap and kill the pests, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of crops.

[0016] 3. Under the action of the adjusting component, the utility model can adjust the trapping component, so as to clean the pests attached to the surface of the trapping component, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the trapping component.

[0017] 4. Under the action of the adjusting member, the utility model can adjust the height of the entire support rod, so that the support rod can be adjusted to a suitable position according to the needs of the crop growth environment, thereby further ensuring the stability of the trapping process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an agricultural pest trapping and killing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of an agricultural pest trapping and killing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an agricultural pest trapping device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment component in an agricultural pest trapping and killing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional assembly of a trapping component in an agricultural pest trapping device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Support rod; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Collection box; 4. Collection plate; 5. Trapping assembly; 501. Support plate; 502. Motor protection shell; 503. Motor 1; 504. Cleaning assembly; 5041. Rotating shaft 1; 5042. Rotating frame; 5043. Cleaning brush rod; 5044. Stirring blade; 505. Trapping box; 506. Mounting block; 507. Trapping lamp; 508. Connecting plate; 509. Connecting rod; 510. Filter plate; 511. Electric grid; 512. Cleaning sleeve; 513. Breathable plate; 6. Adjustment component; 601. Adjustment plate; 602. Support frame; 603. Motor 2; 604. Driving gear; 605. Driven gear; 606. Rotating shaft 2; 607. Driving gear; 608. Rack; 609. Rack protection column; 610. Limit plate; 611. Limit groove; 612. Limit strip; 7. Food attractant supply box; 8. Delivery pipe; 9. Controller; 10. Sun visor; 11. Adjustment member; 1101. Adjustment sleeve; 1102. Through hole; 1103. Limiting protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0032] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a device for trapping and killing agricultural pests is provided.

[0033] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, the agricultural pest trapping device according to the embodiment of the utility model includes a support rod 1, a fixing plate 2 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the support rod 1, a collecting box 3 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the fixing plate 2, a collecting plate 4 matched with the fixing plate 2 is arranged on the top of the collecting box 3, a trapping component 5 is arranged inside the collecting plate 4, an adjusting component 6 is arranged on the top of the trapping component 5, and both sides of the bottom end of the adjusting component 6 are matched with the fixing plate 2; a food attractant supply box 7 is arranged on the other side of the middle part of the support rod 1, the bottom end of the food attractant supply box 7 is connected with the trapping component 5 through a conveying pipe 8, and a controller 9 is arranged on one side of the food attractant supply box 7; a sunshade 10 is arranged on the top of the support rod 1; and an adjusting member 11 is arranged on the bottom of the support rod 1.

[0034] With the aid of the above technical scheme, the utility model sets a trapping component 5 and an adjusting component 6, and utilizes the insect attractant to volatilize the odor, so as to effectively induce pests to enter the power grid area, and utilize the power grid to trap and kill the pests. At the same time, after the trapping and killing, the pests attached to the surface of the power grid can be cleared, so that other pests can be effectively trapped and killed under the action of the trapping component 5, thereby improving the efficiency of the power grid trapping; under the action of the trapping component 5, the insect attractant can be volatilized to emit odor, so as to effectively induce pests to enter the power grid area, and utilize the power grid to trap and kill the pests, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of crops; under the action of the adjusting component 6, the trapping component 5 can be adjusted to clear the pests attached to the surface of the trapping component 5, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the trapping component 5; under the action of the adjusting member 11, the height of the entire support rod 1 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the support rod 1 to a suitable position according to the requirements of the crop growth environment, thereby further ensuring the stability of the trapping process.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned trapping component 5, the trapping component 5 includes a support plate 501 arranged inside the collecting plate 4, a motor protection shell 502 is arranged at the top of the support plate 501, a motor 503 is arranged inside the motor protection shell 502, and a cleaning component 504 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor 503; a trapping box 505 is arranged outside the cleaning component 504, and mounting blocks 506 are arranged at both ends of the outer side of the trapping box 505, and a trapping lamp 507 is interspersed in the middle of the mounting block 506; a connecting plate 508 is arranged on the top of the cleaning component 504, and the top of the connecting plate 508 cooperates with the adjusting component 6 through a connecting rod 509; a filter plate 510 is arranged at the bottom end of the trapping box 505, and an electric grid 511 is arranged at the outer top end of the filter plate 510 , a plurality of cleaning sleeves 512 cooperating with the power grid 511 are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate 508; a ventilation plate 513 cooperating with the cleaning component 504 is arranged at the top end of the trapping box 505, and the cleaning component 504 includes a rotating shaft 5041 arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor 503, the top end of the rotating shaft 5041 passes through the ventilation plate 513 and is connected to the rotating frame 5042, and cleaning brush rods 5043 cooperating with the filter plate 510 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating frame 5042; a stirring blade 5044 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 5041, so that under the action of the trapping component 5, the pests are effectively induced to enter the power grid area by utilizing the odor volatilized by the insect attractant, and the pests are lured and killed by the power grid, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of crops.

[0036] The working principle of the trapping component 5 is as follows: first, the trapping light 507 is controlled and started by the controller 9, and the smell emitted by the insect attractant in the trapping box 505 is matched, and the smell is spread to the vicinity through the air permeable plate 513, effectively inducing nearby pests to enter the power grid area, and at the same time starting the power grid 511 to trap and kill the pests;

[0037] After the trapping, the motor 503 is controlled, and the rotating shaft 5041 in the cleaning component 504 is driven to rotate under the action of the output shaft of the motor 503, and the rotating frame 5042 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 5041, so that during the rotation of the rotating frame 5042, the cleaning brush rod 5043 is driven to clean the pests on the surface of the filter plate 510, and the trapped pests are collected by the collecting plate 4.

[0038] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned adjustment component 6, the adjustment component 6 includes an adjustment plate 601 arranged at the top of the connecting rod 509, a support frame 602 is arranged inside the adjustment plate 601, a motor 603 is arranged at the top of the support frame 602, a driving gear 604 is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor 603, a meshing driven gear 605 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 604, a rotating shaft 606 is inserted in the middle of the driven gear 605, and driving gears 607 are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 606, and the driving gear 607 A rack 608 meshing with it is provided on one side, and a rack protection column 609 connected to the fixed plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the rack 608; a limiting plate 610 is provided on one side of the adjusting plate 601, and a limiting groove 611 matching with the adjusting plate 601 is provided inside the limiting plate 610, and a limiting strip 612 matching with the limiting groove 611 is provided on one side of the limiting plate 610, so that under the action of the adjusting component 6, the trapping component 5 can be adjusted to clean the pests attached to the surface of the trapping component 5, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the trapping component 5.

[0039] The working principle of the adjustment component 6 is as follows: under the control of the controller 9, the motor 2 603 is controlled and started, and the output shaft of the motor 2 603 drives the driving gear 604 to rotate, and drives the meshing driven gear 605 to rotate. At the same time, during the rotation of the driven gear 605, the rotating shaft 2 606 is driven to rotate, and the driving gears 607 at both ends of the rotating shaft 2 606 are driven to rotate. Under the meshing action of the driving gear 607 and the rack 608, and the cooperation of the limiting groove 611 and the limiting bar 612 in the limiting plate 610, the stability of the adjustment plate 601 in the vertical sliding direction is guaranteed, so that the connecting plate 508 is driven to slide in the vertical direction through the connecting rod 509, and the cleaning sleeve 512 is driven to clean the surface of the power grid 511, thereby ensuring that the power grid 511 is clean and tidy.

[0040] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned adjusting member 11, the adjusting member 11 includes an adjusting sleeve 1101 arranged at the bottom of the support rod 1, and a plurality of through holes 1102 are opened on the surface of the adjusting sleeve 1101, and a limiting protrusion 1103 matching with the support rod 1 is arranged inside one of the through holes 1102, so that under the action of the adjusting member 11, the height of the entire support rod 1 can be adjusted, so that the support rod 1 can be adjusted to a suitable position according to the requirements of the crop growth environment, thereby further ensuring the stability of the trapping process.

[0041] The working principle of the adjustment member 11 is as follows: according to the work requirements, the adjustment sleeve 1101 is installed at the designated work location, and the mounting hole of the support rod 1 is aligned with the through hole 1102, and the limiting protrusion 1103 is used for clamping, so as to ensure the stability of the work and improve the work efficiency.

[0042] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0043] In actual application, first, according to the work requirements, the height of the entire support rod 1 is adjusted using the adjustment member 11, so that the support rod 1 is adjusted to a suitable position according to the requirements of the crop growth environment; the controller 9 controls and starts the trapping component 5, and by using the insect attractant to volatilize the odor, the pests are effectively induced to enter the power grid area, the power grid is used to trap and kill the pests, and the cleaning component 504 is used to clean the filter plate 510 after the trapping, and at the same time, the adjustment component 6 is used to drive the connecting rod 509, and the connecting plate 508 is driven to slide in the vertical direction through the connecting rod 509, and the cleaning sleeve 512 is driven to clean the surface of the power grid 511, so as to ensure that the power grid 511 is clean and tidy.

[0044] The working principles of the trapping component 5, the adjusting component 6 and the adjusting member 11 are as described above.

[0045] In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model sets a trapping component 5 and an adjusting component 6, and utilizes the insect attractant to volatilize the odor, so as to effectively induce pests to enter the power grid area, and utilize the power grid to trap and kill the pests. At the same time, after the trapping and killing, the pests attached to the surface of the power grid can be cleared, so that other pests can be effectively trapped and killed under the action of the trapping component 5, thereby improving the efficiency of the power grid trapping; under the action of the trapping component 5, by utilizing the insect attractant to volatilize the odor, the pests can be effectively induced to enter the power grid area, and utilize the power grid to trap and kill the pests, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of crops; under the action of the adjusting component 6, the trapping component 5 can be adjusted to clear the pests attached to the surface of the trapping component 5, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the trapping component 5; under the action of the adjusting member 11, the height of the entire support rod 1 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the support rod 1 to a suitable position according to the requirements of the crop growth environment, thereby further ensuring the stability of the trapping process.

[0046] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural pest trapping device, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is arranged on one side of the middle of the support rod (1); a collecting box (3) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the fixing plate (2); a collecting plate (4) matching with the fixing plate (2) is arranged at the top end of the collecting box (3); a trapping component (5) is arranged inside the collecting plate (4); an adjusting component (6) is arranged at the top end of the trapping component (5); and both sides of the bottom end of the adjusting component (6) match with the fixing plate (2); A food attractant supply box (7) is arranged on the other side of the middle of the support rod (1), the bottom end of the food attractant supply box (7) is connected to the trapping component (5) through a delivery pipe (8), and a controller (9) is arranged on one side of the food attractant supply box (7); A sunshade (10) is provided on the top of the support rod (1); An adjusting member (11) is provided at the bottom of the support rod (1); The trapping component (5) comprises a support plate (501) arranged inside the collecting plate (4); a motor protection shell (502) is arranged at the top of the support plate (501); a motor 1 (503) is arranged inside the motor protection shell (502); and a cleaning component (504) is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 (503); A trapping box (505) is arranged outside the cleaning component (504), mounting blocks (506) are arranged at both ends of the outer side of the trapping box (505), and a trapping lamp (507) is interspersed in the middle of the mounting block (506); A connecting plate (508) is provided on the top of the cleaning assembly (504), and the top end of the connecting plate (508) cooperates with the adjusting assembly (6) via a connecting rod (509); A filter plate (510) is arranged at the bottom end of the trapping box (505), and an electric grid (511) is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the filter plate (510).

2. The agricultural pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cleaning sleeves (512) matching with the electric grid (511) are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate (508); The top of the trapping box (505) is provided with a breathable plate (513) that matches the cleaning component (504).

3. The agricultural pest trapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component (504) comprises a rotating shaft (5041) arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor (503), the top end of the rotating shaft (5041) passes through the air permeable plate (513) and is connected to the rotating frame (5042), and cleaning brush rods (5043) matching with the filter plate (510) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating frame (5042); A stirring blade (5044) is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (5041).

4. The agricultural pest trapping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component (6) comprises an adjustment plate (601) arranged at the top end of the connecting rod (509), a support frame (602) is arranged inside the adjustment plate (601), a motor 2 (603) is arranged at the top end of the support frame (602), a driving gear (604) is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the motor 2 (603), a meshing driven gear (605) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (604), a rotating shaft 2 (606) is inserted in the middle of the driven gear (605), driving gears (607) are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 2 (606), a rack (608) meshing with the driving gear (607) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (607), and a rack protection column (609) connected to the fixing plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (608); A limiting plate (610) is provided on one side of the adjustment plate (601), and a limiting groove (611) matching with the adjustment plate (601) is provided inside the limiting plate (610).

5. The agricultural pest trapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting strip (612) matching the limiting groove (611) is provided on one side of the limiting plate (610).

6. The agricultural pest trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting member (11) comprises an adjusting sleeve (1101) arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod (1), a plurality of through holes (1102) being provided on the surface of the adjusting sleeve (1101), a limiting protrusion (1103) cooperating with the supporting rod (1) being provided inside one of the through holes (1102).

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