Garden vegetation cultivation system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden vegetation cultivation system, and relates to the technical field of garden vegetation cultivation equipment. The device comprises a base table, a reservoir is formed in the top of the base table, supporting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the base table, lifting sliding rails are arranged on one sides of the supporting rods, lifting sliding blocks are slidably connected into the lifting sliding rails, a main water pipe is fixedly connected between the two lifting sliding blocks, and a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the main water pipe. By arranging the humidity sensors, humidity data of different areas in the multiple cultivation bases can be sensed, then a controller is controlled by utilizing sensing information of the humidity sensors to drive a screw to be in threaded connection with a lifting sliding block, and a main water pipe is driven to move to the position above the cultivation base with insufficient humidity; and then an electromagnetic valve and a water pump are started to spray a water source in the reservoir into the cultivation base with insufficient humidity, so that automatic monitoring and watering of the cultivated vegetation in the cultivation base are conveniently realized, and the accuracy and timeliness of watering are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garden vegetation cultivation equipment, and in particular to a garden vegetation cultivation system. Background Art

[0002] Garden vegetation refers to plant materials suitable for landscaping, including woody and herbaceous flowering, foliage or fruiting plants, as well as protective plants and economic plants suitable for gardens, green spaces and scenic spots. Plants used for indoor flower decoration are also garden plants.

[0003] The main contents of garden vegetation cultivation include plant planting, irrigation, fertilization, pruning, pest and disease control, etc. Among them, irrigation is one of the important links in garden plant cultivation and plays a vital role in the growth and development of plants.

[0004] At present, in the initial stage of garden vegetation cultivation, it is generally placed on a cultivation rack and cultivated by manual watering and fertilization. However, the manual watering method may cause the plants to lack water or be overwatered due to human errors, and it is difficult to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of watering, thus affecting the normal growth of the plants. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the problem that manual watering may cause plants to lack water or be over-watered due to human errors, making it difficult to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of watering, thereby affecting the normal growth of plants. This application provides a garden vegetation cultivation system.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A garden vegetation cultivation system comprises a base, a water reservoir is provided on the top of the base, a support rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base, a lifting rail is provided on one side of the support rod, a lifting slider is slidably connected inside the lifting rail, a main water pipe is fixedly connected between two lifting sliders, an input end of the main water pipe is fixedly connected to a water pipe, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an output end of the water pump is connected to the water pipe, and an input end of the water pump is connected to the inner bottom of the water reservoir through a pipeline, and an internal rotation of the lifting rail A screw rod is connected, and a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the top of one of the support rods, the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the lifting slider, three water-dividing nozzles are evenly arranged at one end of the main water pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the output end of the water-dividing nozzle, and multiple cultivation bases are evenly arranged between the two support rods, and humidity sensors adapted to the water-dividing nozzles are evenly inserted inside the cultivation bases, and a controller is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the controller is electrically connected to the water pump, the lifting motor, the electromagnetic valve, and the humidity sensor.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, by setting the controller and the lifting motor water pump, the lifting motor, the solenoid valve, and the humidity sensor for coordinated use, the humidity sensor can sense the humidity data of different areas inside multiple cultivation bases, and then use the sensing information of the humidity sensor to control the controller to drive the screw and the lifting slider to be threadedly connected, and drive the main water pipe to move to the top of the cultivation base with insufficient humidity, and then open the solenoid valve and the water pump to spray the water source inside the water reservoir into the interior of the cultivation base with insufficient humidity, so as to facilitate the automatic monitoring and watering of the cultivated vegetation inside the cultivation base, ensure the accuracy and timeliness of watering, and improve the survival rate of vegetation.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of geotextiles are evenly arranged inside the cultivation base, and a plurality of planting holes are evenly opened at one end of the geotextiles.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and using the geotextile in conjunction with the planting holes, the looseness of the nutrient soil inside the cultivation base is effectively improved, the compaction of the nutrient soil is reduced, and the survival rate of vegetation inside the cultivation base is improved.

[0011] Furthermore, a water collecting tank is provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation base.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a water collection trough is set up in conjunction with the geotextile, so that excess water inside the cultivation base can pass through the geotextile and flow into the water collection trough, thereby reducing the situation where excessive water inside the cultivation base causes the roots and rhizomes of plants to rot.

[0013] Furthermore, a reflux groove is provided inside one of the support rods, a reflux port connected to the water collecting tank is provided on the inner side of the reflux groove, and a downpipe connected to the water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the reflux groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up the reflux groove and the reflux port and the downpipe for use in coordination, it is convenient to guide the water flow inside the water collection tank into the interior of the water storage tank under the action of gravity, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0015] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting slider, a guide groove is opened at one end of the guide plate, a guide roller is rotatably connected to one end of the guide groove, and one end of the water pipe passes through the guide groove and forms a rolling conflict with the guide roller.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the guide groove and the guide roller and the water pipe for use together, when the lifting motor is started to drive the lifting slider to drive the main water pipe to pull the water pipe to move along the length direction of the support rod, one end of the water pipe is supported and resisted by the guide plate and the guide roller, which effectively reduces the entanglement of the water pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, the top cover of the base is provided with a heat insulation cover, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the heat insulation cover, and a heat exchange tube is fixedly connected to the other side of the heat insulation cover, an electric heating wire is arranged inside the heat exchange tube, and an exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the heat exchange tube, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the electric heating wire.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, by setting up the coordinated use of the controller, the temperature sensor and the electric heating wire, it is convenient to use the temperature sensor to sense the temperature inside the heat preservation cover, and to turn on the electric heating wire and the exhaust fan in time through the controller, so that the exhaust fan draws the air inside the heat preservation cover to exchange heat with the electric heating wire and then discharge it into the heat preservation cover, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the temperature inside the heat preservation cover and further improving the survival rate of the vegetation inside the cultivation base.

[0019] Furthermore, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat exchange tube.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a dustproof net is provided to intercept and filter the air passing through the inside of the heat exchange tube, thereby reducing the influence of foreign matter such as dust in the air on the electric heating wire and improving the practicability of the device.

[0021] Furthermore, a door opening is provided at one end of the heat-insulating cover, and a protective curtain is provided inside the door opening.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the door opening and the protective curtain for use in combination, the situation where the air inside the heat preservation cover flows through the door opening to the outside of the heat preservation cover can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. By setting up the controller and cooperating with the lifting motor water pump, lifting motor, solenoid valve and humidity sensor, the humidity sensor can sense the humidity data of different areas inside multiple cultivation bases, and then use the sensing information of the humidity sensor to control the controller to drive the screw and the lifting slider to be threadedly connected, and drive the main water pipe to move to the top of the cultivation base with insufficient humidity, and then open the solenoid valve and the water pump to spray the water source inside the water reservoir into the cultivation base with insufficient humidity, so as to facilitate the automatic monitoring and watering of the vegetation cultivated inside the cultivation base, ensure the accuracy and timeliness of watering, and improve the survival rate of vegetation.

[0025] 2. By setting up the coordinated use of the controller with the temperature sensor and the electric heating wire, it is convenient to use the temperature sensor to sense the temperature inside the heat preservation cover, and to turn on the electric heating wire and the exhaust fan in time through the controller, so that the exhaust fan draws the air inside the heat preservation cover to exchange heat with the electric heating wire and then discharge it into the heat preservation cover, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the temperature inside the heat preservation cover and further improving the survival rate of the vegetation inside the cultivation base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device body in this application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the device body in this application.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the base in this application.

[0029] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the internal structure of the cultivation base in this application.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Water reservoir; 3. Support rod; 4. Lifting rail; 5. Lifting slider; 6. Main water pipe; 7. Water guide pipe; 8. Water pump; 9. Screw; 10. Lifting motor; 11. Water distribution nozzle; 12. Solenoid valve; 13. Cultivation base; 14. Humidity sensor; 15. Controller; 16. Geotextile; 17. Planting hole; 18. Water collection trough; 19. Return trough; 20. Return port; 21. Drain pipe; 22. Guide plate; 23. Guide trough; 24. Guide roller; 25. Insulation cover; 26. Temperature sensor; 27. Heat exchange tube; 28. Electric heating wire; 29. ​​Exhaust fan; 30. Doorway; 31. Protective curtain; 32. Dust net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a garden vegetation cultivation system.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A garden vegetation cultivation system includes a base 1, a water reservoir 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, and a support rod 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a lifting rail 4 is provided on one side of the support rod 3, a lifting slider 5 is slidably connected inside the lifting rail 4, a main water pipe 6 is fixedly connected between the two lifting sliders 5, an input end of the main water pipe 6 is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe 7, a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an output end of the water pump 8 is connected to the water guide pipe 7, and an input end of the water pump 8 is connected to the inner bottom of the water reservoir 2 through a pipeline, a screw 9 is rotatably connected inside a lifting rail 4, and a A lifting motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of each support rod 3, the output end of the lifting motor 10 is fixedly connected to the screw 9, the screw 9 is threadedly connected to the lifting slider 5, one end of the main water pipe 6 is evenly provided with three water-dividing nozzles 11, the output end of the water-dividing nozzle 11 is provided with a solenoid valve 12, a plurality of cultivation bases 13 are evenly arranged between the two support rods 3, and humidity sensors 14 adapted to the water-dividing nozzles 11 are evenly inserted inside the cultivation bases 13, and a controller 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the controller 15 is electrically connected to the water pump 8, the lifting motor 10, the solenoid valve 12, and the humidity sensor 14;

[0035] A plurality of geotextiles 16 are evenly arranged inside the cultivation base 13, and a plurality of planting holes 17 are evenly opened at one end of the geotextiles 16;

[0036] Furthermore, a water collection tank 18 is provided at the inner bottom of the cultivation base 13;

[0037] Furthermore, a reflux groove 19 is provided inside one of the support rods 3, a reflux port 20 connected to the water collecting tank 18 is provided inside the reflux groove 19, and a downpipe 21 connected to the water reservoir 2 is provided at the bottom of the reflux groove 19;

[0038] Moreover, a guide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a lifting slider 5, a guide groove 23 is opened at one end of the guide plate 22, a guide roller 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the guide groove 23, and one end of the water pipe 7 passes through the guide groove 23 and forms a rolling conflict with the guide roller 24.

[0039] When in use, firstly, the nutrient soil required for cultivation is introduced into the cultivation base 13, and the nutrient soil is evenly distributed between the multiple layers of geotextiles 16, and then the cultivated vegetation is loaded into the cultivation base 13 through the planting holes 17 to maintain the looseness of the nutrient soil inside the cultivation base 13, thereby reducing the hardening of the nutrient soil and affecting the growth of vegetation, and then a plurality of humidity sensors 14 are used to sense the humidity of the nutrient soil inside each cultivation base 13, and the sensed humidity information is transmitted to the controller 15, and when the humidity inside the nutrient soil is insufficient;

[0040] Then, the controller 15 controls the lifting motor 10 to drive the screw rod 9 to rotate, and drives the screw rod 9 to be threadedly connected with the lifting slider 5, and at the same time drives the lifting slider 5 to drive the main water pipe 6 to move along the length direction of the support rod 3 to the top of the cultivation base 13 with insufficient humidity, and one end of the water pipe 7 is resisted by the guide roller 24, so that the water pipe 7 moves on the side away from the support rod 3, and at the same time, the main water pipe 6 drives the water diversion nozzle 11 to aim at the inside of the cultivation base 13 with insufficient humidity, and then the controller 15 controls the electromagnetic valve 12 above a section of the humidity sensor 14 with insufficient humidity in the cultivation base 13 to open, and at the same time starts the water pump 8 to pump the accumulated water in the water reservoir 2 into the inside of the main water pipe 6 through the water pipe 7, and then sprays it to the inside of the cultivation base 13 with insufficient humidity through the main water pipe 6 and the water diversion nozzle 11, so as to realize automatic monitoring and watering of the cultivated vegetation in the cultivation base 13, ensure the accuracy and timeliness of watering, and improve the survival rate of vegetation;

[0041] Then, by setting up the coordinated use of the geotextile 16 and the water collecting trough 18, the excess water inside the cultivation base 13 passes through the geotextile 16 and flows into the internal control of the water collecting trough 18, and then flows into the interior of the reflow trough 19 through the reflow port 20. Then, under the action of gravity, the water flows through the reflow trough 19 and the downpipe 21 and flows into the interior of the reservoir 2. This makes it easy to introduce the excess water inside the cultivation base 13 into the interior of the reservoir 2 for repeated use, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources and reducing the situation where the roots of vegetation are soaked and rotten due to excessive water.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The top cover of the base 1 is provided with a heat preservation cover 25, a temperature sensor 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the heat preservation cover 25, and a heat exchange tube 27 is fixedly connected to the other side of the heat preservation cover 25, an electric heating wire 28 is arranged inside the heat exchange tube 27, and an exhaust fan 29 is arranged on the top of the heat exchange tube 27, and the controller 15 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 26 and the electric heating wire 28;

[0043] Among them, a dustproof net 32 ​​is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat exchange tube 27;

[0044] Furthermore, a door opening 30 is formed at one end of the heat-insulating cover 25 , and a protective curtain 31 is disposed inside the door opening 30 .

[0045] When in use, firstly, the temperature inside the heat preservation cover 25 is sensed by setting the temperature sensor 26, and the temperature signal inside the heat preservation cover 25 is transmitted to the controller 15. Then, when the temperature is lower than the set value, the controller 15 starts the electric heating wire 28 for self-heating. At the same time, the heat preservation cover 25 starts the exhaust fan 29 to draw the air outside the heat exchange tube 27 through the inside of the heat exchange tube 27 and then discharged into the inside of the heat preservation cover 25, and the air passing through the heat exchange tube 27 is in contact with the electric heating wire 28 for heat exchange, so as to realize the heating of the air inside the heat preservation cover 25. At the same time, the dustproof net 32 ​​is set to effectively reduce the foreign matter in the air from entering the inside of the heat exchange tube 27 and adhering to the surface of the electric heating wire 28, thereby affecting the heating efficiency of the electric heating wire 28. Then, the protective curtain 31 is set to cooperate with the door opening 30 to form heat insulation protection for the door opening 30, effectively reducing the overflow of hot air inside the heat preservation cover 25 through the door opening 30, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0046] The implementation principle of a garden vegetation cultivation system in this embodiment is as follows: first, a plurality of humidity sensors 14 are used to sense the humidity of the nutrient soil inside each cultivation base 13, and the sensed humidity information is transmitted to the controller 15, and then the controller 15 controls the lifting motor 10 to drive the screw rod 9 to rotate, and drives the screw rod 9 to be threadedly connected with the lifting slider 5, and at the same time drives the lifting slider 5 to drive the main water pipe 6 to move along the length direction of the support rod 3 to the top of the cultivation base 13 with insufficient humidity, and at the same time makes the main water pipe 6 drive the water diversion nozzle 11 to aim at the inside of the cultivation base 13 with insufficient humidity, and then the controller 15 controls the electromagnetic valve 12 above a section of the humidity sensor 14 that senses insufficient humidity inside a cultivation base 13 to open, and at the same time starts the water pump 8 to pump the accumulated water inside the water reservoir 2 through the water guide pipe 7 into the inside of the main water pipe 6, and then sprays it to the inside of the cultivation base 13 with insufficient humidity through the main water pipe 6 and the water diversion nozzle 11;

[0047] Then, a temperature sensor 26 is set to sense the temperature inside the heat preservation cover 25, and the temperature signal inside the heat preservation cover 25 is transmitted to the controller 15. Then, when the temperature is lower than the set value, the controller 15 starts the electric heating wire 28 for self-heating. At the same time, the exhaust fan 29 is started through the heat preservation cover 25 to draw the air outside the heat exchange tube 27 through the inside of the heat exchange tube 27 and then discharged into the inside of the heat preservation cover 25, and the air passing through the heat exchange tube 27 is in contact with the electric heating wire 28 for heat exchange, so as to achieve the heating of the air inside the heat preservation cover 25.

Claims

1. A garden vegetation cultivation system, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A water reservoir (2) is provided on the top of the base (1), and a support rod (3) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a lifting rail (4) is provided on one side of the support rod (3), a lifting slider (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting rail (4), a main water pipe (6) is fixedly connected between the two lifting sliders (5), an input end of the main water pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (7), a water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), an output end of the water pump (8) is connected to the water pipe (7), and an input end of the water pump (8) is connected to the inner bottom of the water reservoir (2) through a pipeline, a screw rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of one of the lifting rails (4), and one of the support rods (3) is connected to the inner bottom of the water reservoir (2). A lifting motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top, the output end of the lifting motor (10) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (9), the screw rod (9) is threadedly connected to the lifting slider (5), three water-dividing nozzles (11) are evenly arranged at one end of the main water pipe (6), the output end of the water-dividing nozzle (11) is provided with a solenoid valve (12), a plurality of cultivation bases (13) are evenly arranged between the two support rods (3), humidity sensors (14) adapted to the water-dividing nozzles (11) are evenly inserted inside the cultivation bases (13), and a controller (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the controller (15) is electrically connected to the water pump (8), the lifting motor (10), the solenoid valve (12), and the humidity sensor (14).

2. A garden vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of geotextiles (16) are evenly arranged inside the cultivation base (13), and a plurality of planting holes (17) are evenly opened at one end of the geotextile (16).

3. A garden vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the cultivation base (13) is provided with a water collecting tank (18).

4. A garden vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reflux groove (19) is provided inside one of the support rods (3), a reflux port (20) connected to the water collecting tank (18) is provided inside the reflux groove (19), and a downpipe (21) connected to the water storage tank (2) is provided at the bottom of the reflux groove (19).

5. A garden vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the lifting sliders (5); a guide groove (23) is provided at one end of the guide plate (22); a guide roller (24) is rotatably connected to one end of the guide groove (23); one end of the water pipe (7) passes through the guide groove (23) and forms a rolling conflict with the guide roller (24).

6. A garden vegetation cultivation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover of the base platform (1) is provided with a heat-insulating cover (25), one side of the interior of the heat-insulating cover (25) is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor (26), and the other side of the interior of the heat-insulating cover (25) is fixedly connected to a heat exchange tube (27), the interior of the heat exchange tube (27) is provided with an electric heating wire (28), and the top of the heat exchange tube (27) is provided with an exhaust fan (29), and the controller (15) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (26) and the electric heating wire (28).

7. A garden vegetation cultivation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A dustproof net (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat exchange tube (27).

8. A garden vegetation cultivation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A door opening (30) is provided at one end of the heat-insulating cover (25), and a protective curtain (31) is provided inside the door opening (30).

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