Air bag auxiliary device for tracheal intubation treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air bag auxiliary device for tracheal intubation treatment, which relates to the technical field of tracheal intubation and comprises a silica gel fixing bottom pad, the upper end of the silica gel fixing bottom pad is fixedly connected with a plurality of layers of U-shaped supporting air bags, and the lengths of the plurality of layers of U-shaped supporting air bags are sequentially increased from top to bottom. A U-shaped silica gel top cushion is fixedly connected to the upper side of the U-shaped supporting air bag on the uppermost layer, a neck supporting air bag pillow is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the U-shaped silica gel top cushion, the neck supporting air bag pillow, the U-shaped supporting air bags and the rear air bag can be flexibly inflated or deflated according to actual needs, and it is proved that the success rate of intubation can be increased through slope lying positions. The prostrate position is proved to be capable of better improving oxygenation, the two positions can be assisted by the prostrate nursing bed, bed sheet arrangement or purchase of a specific prostrate nursing bed according to obese people with different body lengths and body types is not needed, and the prostrate nursing bed is convenient to store, transfer and carry, low in use cost and wide in application range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tracheal intubation, in particular to an air bag auxiliary device for tracheal intubation treatment. Background Art

[0002] With the changes in living environment and dietary structure, the global prevalence of obesity has increased. When obese patients gain weight, their oxygen consumption also increases; because of various problems such as chest wall thickening and fat accumulation, their breathing work increases, and they are more likely to have oxygenation disorders; while the increase in oxygen consumption will increase the body's production of carbon dioxide, which can lead to obesity hypercapnia. Obese patients have increased abdominal pressure and the diaphragm lifts, causing a decrease in chest volume. Many common factors lead to decreased lung compliance, decreased functional residual capacity, increased breathing work, and increased airway resistance in obese patients. In other words, when this part of patients receives anesthesia, supine ventilation, and sedation, the incidence of atelectasis is higher, and obesity-related complications and upper airway obstruction are more likely to occur. For such patients, the difficulty of tracheal intubation will increase, their Malaparte score will increase, their mouth opening will be limited, their neck movement will be limited, they will have apnea, and they will have severe hypoxemia, which are all components of difficult intubation.

[0003] Medical staff engaged in tracheal intubation treatment have found that using an appropriate sloped lying position for obese patients is conducive to ventilation and glottis exposure, and uses gravity to move the neck and chest fat downward, making it easier to insert a laryngoscope and operate, thereby increasing the success rate of intubation. In the past, sheets were stacked to assist in positioning, which was time-consuming and laborious. Although the multifunctional beds in most emergency rooms can also lift the patient's upper body to a sloped lying position, they cannot fit obese people of different lengths and shapes, which makes it more difficult for operators to perform tracheal intubation. In addition, it is very inconvenient to quickly implement a sloped lying position at the pre-hospital site or in an ambulance. In addition, obese patients also need to use sheets to assist in placing them in an appropriate position when they are successfully intubated for prone ventilation treatment. To this end, we propose an airbag-assisted device for tracheal intubation treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem of using an appropriate sloped lying position for obese patients, which is conducive to ventilation and glottis exposure, and the neck and chest fat are moved downward by gravity, which is convenient for inserting a laryngoscope and operating, thereby increasing the success rate of intubation. In the past, sheets were stacked to assist in placing the body position, which was time-consuming and laborious. Although the multifunctional beds in most emergency rooms can also lift the upper body of the patient to make it a sloped lying position, it is difficult for the operator to implement tracheal intubation because it cannot fit obese people of different heights and body shapes, and it is very inconvenient to quickly implement the sloped lying position at the pre-hospital site or in an ambulance. In addition, obese patients also need to use sheets to assist in placing the appropriate body position when performing prone ventilation treatment after successful intubation. For this reason, the utility model provides an air bag auxiliary device for tracheal intubation treatment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A balloon-assisted device for endotracheal intubation treatment includes a silicone fixed base pad, the upper end of the silicone fixed base pad is fixedly connected to a multi-layer U-shaped support airbag, the length of the multi-layer U-shaped support airbag increases sequentially from top to bottom, the upper side of the topmost U-shaped support airbag is fixedly connected to a U-shaped silicone top pad, the upper front side of the U-shaped silicone top pad is fixedly connected to a neck-supporting airbag pillow, the neck-supporting airbag pillow is fixed on the topmost U-shaped support airbag and corresponds to the notch of the U-shaped silicone top pad, the upper rear side of the silicone fixed base pad is fixedly connected to a rear airbag, and the rear airbag is arranged corresponding to the notch of the multi-layer U-shaped support airbag.

[0007] Furthermore, both sides of the silicone fixing base pad are fixedly connected with base pad fixing straps, and fixing buckles are arranged on the outer sides of the base pad fixing straps.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner cavities of the multiple U-shaped support airbags are connected, and airbag inflation connectors are provided on one side of the bottom U-shaped support airbag and the rear center of the neck supporting airbag pillow.

[0009] Furthermore, a rear inflation nozzle is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the rear airbag, and the rear inflation nozzle is connected to the bottommost U-shaped support airbag through a connecting hose, and a stop valve is provided in the middle of the connecting hose.

[0010] Furthermore, a reinforcing strap is fixedly connected to the rear side of the uppermost U-shaped support airbag, and the middle portion of the reinforcing strap abuts against the outer side of the upper end of the rear airbag.

[0011] Furthermore, a compression belt is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the rear airbag, and the upper end of the silicone fixed base pad is fixedly connected to fixed sockets corresponding to the front and rear of the rear airbag, and plugs matching the fixed sockets are provided at both the front and rear ends of the compression belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the U-shaped support airbag, the neck support airbag pillow and the rear side airbag are all made of waterproof fabric wrapped with a high-elastic rubber liner, and the connecting hose is made of natural latex.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The neck supporting airbag pillow, U-shaped supporting airbag and rear airbag of the utility model release internal gas before use, so that the device can be folded and stored as a whole, which is convenient for carrying and use, and is convenient for emergency use in scenes such as the emergency room, the pre-hospital site or the ambulance. The silicone fixing bottom pad is provided, and the silicone fixing bottom pad can be fixed on the rescue lathe, the pre-hospital site and other hard planes of appropriate size, which is convenient for the stable support of the device. The neck supporting airbag pillow is provided, and when lying on the back, the neck supporting airbag pillow is filled with air so that its height is slightly higher than the U-shaped silicone top pad to support and fix the patient's neck; when lying prone, the neck supporting airbag pillow is not inflated, and the gap of the U-shaped silicone top pad is exposed at this time to support the patient's lower jaw. The U-shaped supporting airbag is provided, and after the multiple layers of the U-shaped supporting airbags are inflated, the U-shaped silicone top pad is lifted up, and the U-shaped silicone top pad is in contact with the patient's head, which is convenient for lifting the patient's head. After the U-shaped supporting airbags with increasing lengths are inflated, the front side will form a slope surface to adapt to and support part of the upper chest or part of the upper back of the patient. , improve the comfort of support, through the rear airbag, the rear airbag can be inflated according to the patient's required position for treatment. When the patient needs to be intubated in a sloped lying position, the rear airbag is inflated. At this time, the rear airbag, the inflated U-shaped support airbag, the neck support airbag pillow and the U-shaped silicone top pad jointly provide enhanced support for the patient's head, neck and part of the upper back, thereby improving the success rate of tracheal intubation. When the patient needs to be in a prone position, the non-inflated neck support airbag pillow and the rear airbag are folded and stored, making The notch on the front side of the U-shaped silicone top pad and the notch on the back side of the multi-layer U-shaped support airbag are open, and the patient's face corresponds to the center of the U-shaped support airbag, which is convenient for the patient's tracheal tube to pass through the back notch and maintain an unobstructed connection with the ventilator connecting tube. In the follow-up treatment period after successful intubation of obese patients, the prone position has been proven to improve oxygenation. This also does not require bed sheets to be arranged according to obese people of different heights and body shapes or to purchase specific prone nursing beds. It is easy to store, transfer, and carry, with low cost of use and a wide range of applications.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with an airbag inflation connector, which can match a manual air pump and an electric air pump. When the electric air pump fails to work normally, the airbag inflation connector can also fix the manual inflatable ball through a latex tube for manual inflation. In addition, the airbag inflation connector can flexibly inflate the cervical support airbag pillow, U-shaped support airbag and rear airbag according to the auxiliary needs of different treatments.

[0016] 3. The utility model provides a rear inflation nozzle, which is connected to the U-shaped support airbag through a connecting hose, so that the rear airbag can be inflated and deflated synchronously with multiple U-shaped support airbags. The stop valve is provided, and the stop valve can control the connection and disconnection of the connecting hose. When the patient adopts a prone position after intubation, the rear airbag does not need to be inflated. The connection between the U-shaped support airbag and the rear airbag is disconnected by the stop valve, so that the rear airbag will not be inflated, which is convenient for observing the patient and performing related operations such as suctioning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model from a rear view angle;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the center position of the rear airbag of the utility model.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. Silicone fixed base pad; 2. U-shaped support airbag; 3. U-shaped silicone top pad; 4. Neck support airbag pillow; 5. Rear airbag; 6. Airbag inflation connector; 7. Base pad fixing strap; 8. Reinforcement strap; 9. Compression strap; 10. Fixed socket; 11. Rear inflation nozzle; 12. Connecting hose; 13. Stop valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an airbag auxiliary device for endotracheal intubation treatment, including a silicone fixed base pad 1, the upper end of the silicone fixed base pad 1 is fixedly connected with a multi-layer U-shaped supporting airbag 2, the length of the multi-layer U-shaped supporting airbag 2 increases successively from top to bottom, the upper side of the uppermost U-shaped supporting airbag 2 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped silicone top pad 3, the upper front side of the U-shaped silicone top pad 3 is fixedly connected with a neck supporting airbag pillow 4, the neck supporting airbag pillow 4 is fixed on the uppermost U-shaped supporting airbag 2, corresponding to the notch of the U-shaped silicone top pad 3, the upper rear side of the silicone fixed base pad 1 is fixedly connected with a rear airbag 5, and the rear airbag 5 is arranged corresponding to the notch of the multi-layer U-shaped supporting airbag 2.

[0024] In the present embodiment, preferably, both sides of the silicone fixed base pad 1 are fixedly connected with base pad fixing straps 7, and the outer sides of the base pad fixing straps 7 are provided with fixing buckles; the fixing buckles can use backpack buckles and press buckles with tighteners, etc., which are convenient for tightening and fixing the fixing straps 7. Through the provided base pad fixing straps 7, the base pad fixing straps 7 at both ends are passed around the bed board and fixed by the fixing buckles, which is simple to operate and easy to use.

[0025] In the present embodiment, preferably, the inner cavities of multiple U-shaped support airbags 2 are connected, and an airbag inflation connector 6 is provided on one side of the bottommost U-shaped support airbag 2 and the rear center of the neck supporting airbag pillow 4. The airbag inflation connector 6 can match a manual air pump and an electric air pump. When the electric air pump cannot work normally, the airbag inflation connector 6 can also fix the manual inflation ball through a latex tube for manual inflation. In addition, the airbag inflation connector 6 can flexibly inflate the neck supporting airbag pillow 4, the U-shaped support airbag 2 and the rear airbag 5 according to the auxiliary needs of different treatments.

[0026] In the present embodiment, preferably, a rear inflation nozzle 11 is provided at the outer lower end of the rear airbag 5, and the rear inflation nozzle 11 is connected to the bottom U-shaped support airbag 2 through a connecting hose 12, and a stop valve 13 is provided in the middle of the connecting hose 12; through the rear inflation nozzle 11, the rear inflation nozzle 11 is connected with the U-shaped support airbag 2 through the connecting hose 12, so that the rear airbag 5 can be inflated and deflated synchronously with multiple U-shaped support airbags 2, and through the stop valve 13, the stop valve 13 can control the connection and disconnection of the connecting hose 12. When the patient adopts the prone position after intubation, the rear airbag 5 does not need to be inflated. The connection between the U-shaped support airbag 2 and the rear airbag 5 is disconnected by the stop valve 13, so that the rear airbag 5 will not be inflated, which is convenient for observing the patient and implementing related operations such as suctioning.

[0027] In the present embodiment, preferably, the rear side of the topmost U-shaped supporting airbag 2 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing strap 8, and the middle part of the reinforcing strap 8 is abutted against the outer side of the upper end of the rear airbag 5; by setting the reinforcing strap 8, the reinforcing strap 8 can be fixed with Velcro or a hook, so as to facilitate the limiting and fixing of the outer side of the inflated rear airbag 5, thereby ensuring the supporting effect of the rear airbag 5 on the U-shaped silicone top pad 3.

[0028] In the present embodiment, preferably, a compression belt 9 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the rear airbag 5, and a fixing socket 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the silicone fixing base pad 1 corresponding to the front and rear of the rear airbag 5, and plugs matching the fixing socket 10 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the compression belt 9; through the provided compression belt 9 and the fixing socket 10, the compression belt 9 can fix both ends with the fixing socket 10 when the rear airbag 5 is folded and retracted, thereby avoiding the rear airbag 5 from dispersing at this time, so as to keep the patient's tracheal tube and the ventilator connecting tube unobstructedly connected during prone ventilation treatment.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the U-shaped support airbag 2, the neck support airbag pillow 4 and the rear side airbag 5 are all made of waterproof fabric wrapped with a high-elastic rubber liner, and the connecting hose 12 is made of natural latex; the high-elastic rubber liner can be inflated to provide a soft and skin-friendly support effect, and the waterproof fabric is provided to facilitate the cleaning of the outside of the U-shaped support airbag 2, the neck support airbag pillow 4 and the rear side airbag 5.

[0030] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the U-shaped support airbag 2, the neck support airbag pillow 4 and the rear side airbag 5 release the internal gas before use, so that the device can be folded and stored as a whole, and can be carried and used in emergency situations in the rescue room, the pre-hospital site or the ambulance. The silicone fixed base pad 1 is provided, and the silicone fixed base pad 1 can be fixed on the rescue lathe, the pre-hospital site and other hard planes of appropriate size, so that the device can be stably supported. The neck support airbag pillow 4 is provided, and the neck support airbag pillow 4 is filled with air when lying on the back. The U-shaped support airbag 2 is used to support the patient's neck, and the U-shaped support airbag 2 is used to support the patient's neck. The rear airbag 5 can be inflated according to the patient's required position for treatment. When the patient needs to be intubated in a sloped supine position, the rear airbag 5 is inflated. At this time, the rear airbag 5, the inflated U-shaped support airbag 2, the cervical support airbag pillow 4 and the U-shaped silicone top pad 3 jointly provide enhanced support for the patient's head, neck and part of the upper back, thereby improving the success rate of tracheal intubation. When the patient needs to be in a prone position, the non-inflated cervical support airbag pillow 4 and the rear airbag 5 are folded. The U-shaped silicone top pad 3 is folded and stored, so that the notch on the front side of the U-shaped silicone top pad 3 and the notch on the rear side of the multi-layer U-shaped support airbag 2 are open, and the patient's face corresponds to the center of the U-shaped support airbag 2, which is convenient for the patient's tracheal tube to pass through the rear notch and maintain an unobstructed connection with the ventilator connecting tube. In the follow-up treatment period after the successful intubation of obese patients, the prone position has been proven to improve oxygenation. This also does not require the arrangement of bed sheets according to obese people of different heights and body shapes or the purchase of specific prone nursing beds. It is easy to store, transfer, and carry, with low cost and a wide range of applications.

[0031] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An airbag assist device for endotracheal intubation treatment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a silicone fixed base pad (1), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of U-shaped support airbags (2), the length of which increases from top to bottom, the upper side of the uppermost U-shaped support airbag (2) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped silicone top pad (3), the upper front side of the U-shaped silicone top pad (3) is fixedly connected to a neck supporting airbag pillow (4), the neck supporting airbag pillow (4) is fixed on the uppermost U-shaped support airbag (2) and corresponds to the notch of the U-shaped silicone top pad (3), the upper rear side of the silicone fixed base pad (1) is fixedly connected to a rear airbag (5), and the rear airbag (5) is arranged corresponding to the notch of the plurality of U-shaped support airbags (2).

2. The airbag-assisted device for endotracheal intubation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the silicone fixing base pad (1) are fixedly connected to base pad fixing straps (7), and fixing buckles are arranged on the outer sides of the base pad fixing straps (7).

3. The airbag-assisted device for endotracheal intubation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavities of the plurality of U-shaped support airbags (2) are connected, and an airbag inflation connector (6) is provided on one side of the bottom U-shaped support airbag (2) and at the rear center of the neck support airbag pillow (4).

4. The airbag-assisted device for endotracheal intubation treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rear inflation nozzle (11) is provided at the lower end of the outer side of the rear airbag (5), and the rear inflation nozzle (11) is connected to the bottommost U-shaped support airbag (2) through a connecting hose (12), and a stop valve (13) is provided in the middle of the connecting hose (12).

5. The airbag-assisted device for endotracheal intubation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the uppermost U-shaped support airbag (2) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing strap (8), and the middle part of the reinforcing strap (8) abuts against the outer side of the upper end of the rear airbag (5).

6. The airbag-assisted device for endotracheal intubation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A compression belt (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the rear airbag (5), and a fixing socket (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the silicone fixing base pad (1) corresponding to the front and rear of the rear airbag (5), and plugs matching the fixing socket (10) are provided at both the front and rear ends of the compression belt (9).

7. The airbag-assisted device for endotracheal intubation treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The U-shaped support airbag (2), the neck support airbag pillow (4) and the rear airbag (5) are all made of a high-elastic rubber liner wrapped in a waterproof fabric, and the connecting hose (12) is made of natural latex.

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