Irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials under economic forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests, which comprises a water storage tank, one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage tank is communicated with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe far away from the water storage tank is communicated with a distributive pipe, and one end of the distributive pipe far away from the drain pipe is communicated with an irrigation component. The irrigation assembly comprises a flow dividing pipe, the upper end of the flow dividing pipe is communicated with an upper irrigation component, the arranged adjustable pressure stabilizing water supply pump can convey irrigation water into the flow dividing pipe, and the flow dividing pipe can convey the irrigation water into the lower drainage pipe or the upper drainage pipe according to selection. The irrigation water conveyed into the lower drainage pipe can be sprayed out through the lower irrigation pipe to irrigate the roots of the traditional Chinese medicines, and the irrigation water conveyed into the upper drainage pipe can be sprayed out through the upper irrigation pipe to irrigate the stems and leaves of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that personnel can select to irrigate the traditional Chinese medicines from proper positions according to requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material irrigation, in particular to an irrigation device for Chinese medicinal materials planted under economic forests. Background Art

[0002] Under natural conditions, the water requirements of Chinese medicinal materials crops cannot be met due to insufficient or uneven distribution of precipitation. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the lack of natural rainfall. The existing planting of Chinese medicinal materials under the forest is still relatively rough, especially now the irrigation method is relatively single, mostly through artificial watering, which is easy to cause fertilizer loss and wash down the medicinal materials. Based on this, China Patent Publication No. CN215188278U discloses an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under the forest. The patented technology can make the ring move up and down by rotating the adjustment ring, and then the nozzle can be adjusted to irrigate the Chinese medicinal materials at different positions, which is conducive to planting under the forest, has good irrigation effect, avoids fertilizer loss, meets the water requirements of Chinese medicinal materials, and increases the yield of Chinese medicinal materials. It is worth promoting vigorously.

[0003] However, it can be seen from the specification and drawings disclosed in the above patent technology that when the above patent technology is implemented, it can only be watered from the upper end of the medicinal materials. Medicinal materials such as ginseng, astragalus, and polygonatum need to be watered from above the roots to keep the root system healthy. They cannot be watered from above the stems and leaves. This makes the patent technology unable to meet the needs of personnel. Therefore, the above patent technology still has certain shortcomings.

[0004] In summary, it is necessary to invent an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests. Utility Model Content

[0005] To this end, the utility model provides an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests to solve the problem that the above-mentioned patented technology cannot choose whether to irrigate from the stem and leaf position or the root position according to needs.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests, comprising a water storage tank, one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage tank is connected to a drainage pipe, the end of the drainage pipe away from the water storage tank is connected to a water distribution pipe, and the end of the water distribution pipe away from the drainage pipe is connected to a watering assembly;

[0007] The pouring assembly comprises a shunt pipe, the upper end of the shunt pipe is connected with an upper pouring component, and the bottom end of the shunt pipe is connected with a lower pouring component.

[0008] Preferably, the drain pipe is also provided with an adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump for water delivery, the water inlet and outlet of the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump are both connected to the drain pipe, and the bottom edge of the outer wall of the diversion pipe is hinged with a fixing pin for fixing.

[0009] Preferably, the lower pouring component includes a lower drainage pipe, the top end of the lower drainage pipe is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the diversion pipe, a first drainage valve for controlling drainage is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the lower drainage pipe, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the lower drainage pipe is connected to the lower pouring pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of down irrigation pipes are evenly arranged in a circular array, the outer wall of the down irrigation pipe and one end away from the diversion pipe are rotatably sleeved with a rotating sleeve, the side end of the outer wall of the down irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of first water spray holes in a circular array, and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a first avoidance hole.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is also provided with an annular pipe clamp for support, a short rod for support is fixed to the bottom end of the outer wall of the annular pipe clamp, a plurality of threaded holes are opened on the outer wall of the annular pipe clamp, and a tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of any one of the threaded holes, and the insertion end of the tightening bolt abuts against the outer wall of the rotating sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the upper pouring component includes an upper drainage pipe, the bottom end of which is communicated with the top end of the inner wall of the diversion pipe, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the upper drainage pipe is provided with a second drainage valve for controlling drainage.

[0013] Preferably, a pipe rack is provided on the outer wall of the upper drain pipe and at the upper end of the second drain valve, and a plurality of the pipe racks are evenly arranged in a circular array, and one end of the pipe rack close to the diversion pipe is hinged to the outer wall of the diversion pipe.

[0014] Preferably, an electrically-controlled telescopic rod is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the upper drainage pipe, a long plate is fixed to the top output end of the electrically-controlled telescopic rod, an upper sliding hinged seat is slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the long plate and at a corresponding position to the pipe rack, a pull rod is hinged at the bottom end of the upper sliding hinged seat, and the bottom end of the pull rod is hinged to a hinged seat arranged at the top of the outer wall of the pipe rack at the corresponding position.

[0015] Preferably, an upper irrigation pipe for irrigation is fixed to the inner wall of the pipe rack, a second water spray hole is opened at the bottom end of the outer wall of the upper irrigation pipe, and a second avoidance hole is opened at the bottom end of the pipe rack and at a position corresponding to the second water spray hole.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the upper drainage pipe and the upper end of the pipe rack are connected to a water hose, and one end of the water hose away from the upper drainage pipe is connected to the water inlet port of the upper irrigation pipe.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] In the utility model, an adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump is provided to convey irrigation water to the shunt pipe, and the shunt pipe can convey irrigation water to the lower drainage pipe or the upper drainage pipe according to the selection. The irrigation water conveyed to the lower drainage pipe can be sprayed out through the lower irrigation pipe to irrigate the roots of the Chinese medicine, while the irrigation water conveyed to the upper drainage pipe can enter the upper irrigation pipe through the water supply hose, and be sprayed out through the upper irrigation pipe to irrigate the stems and leaves of the Chinese medicine, so that personnel can choose to irrigate the Chinese medicine from a suitable position according to their needs, thereby meeting more needs of personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the water delivery device in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the pouring assembly in the utility model in the front view direction;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the lower irrigation pipe in the utility model in the side view direction;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the annular pipe clamp in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle pipe rack and the upper pouring pipe of the utility model in the side view direction.

[0024] In the figure: 100, water storage tank; 110, drainage pipe; 120, adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump; 130, water distribution pipe; 200, diversion pipe; 210, fixing pin; 300, lower drainage pipe; 310, lower irrigation pipe; 311, rotating sleeve; 320, annular pipe clamp; 321, tightening bolt; 400, upper drainage pipe; 410, pipe rack; 420, electric telescopic rod; 430, long board; 431, upper sliding hinge seat; 432, pull rod; 440, upper irrigation pipe; 441, water supply hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] Refer to the attached Figure 1-5The utility model provides an irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests, including a water storage tank 100, a top side of the water storage tank 100 is provided with an irrigation water replenishment pipe, a bottom side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 100 is connected with a drainage pipe 110, and an end of the drainage pipe 110 away from the water storage tank 100 is connected with a water distribution pipe 130, and an adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 120 for water delivery is also provided on the drainage pipe 110, and the water inlet and outlet of the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 120 are both connected with the drainage pipe 110, and the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 120 can absorb the irrigation water stored in the water storage tank 100 through the drainage pipe 110, and deliver the water to the corresponding irrigation assembly through the water distribution pipe 130;

[0027] The end of the water distribution pipe 130 away from the drainage pipe 110 is connected to the irrigation assembly, and the irrigation assembly includes a diverter pipe 200. The bottom edge of the outer wall of the diverter pipe 200 is hinged with a fixing pin 210 for fixing. The fixing pin 210 is provided to fix the diverter pipe 200 to the irrigation ground. The upper end of the diverter pipe 200 is connected to the upper irrigation component. The upper irrigation component includes an upper drainage pipe 400. The bottom end of the upper drainage pipe 400 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the diverter pipe 200. The bottom end of the inner wall of the upper drainage pipe 400 is provided with a second drainage valve for controlling drainage. The second drainage valve is provided. The valve is used to control the irrigation water to be sprayed out from the upper irrigation pipe 440 for irrigation. The outer wall of the upper drainage pipe 400 and the upper end of the second drainage valve are provided with a pipe rack 410, and the provided pipe rack 410 is used to support and fix the upper irrigation pipe 440. Multiple pipe racks 410 are evenly arranged in a circular array. One end of the pipe rack 410 close to the shunt pipe 200 is hinged to the outer wall of the shunt pipe 200. The provided pipe rack 410 can be rotated up and down on the outer wall of the upper drainage pipe 400 according to the demand, so as to adjust the irrigation spraying angle of the upper irrigation pipe 440.

[0028] An electric-controlled telescopic rod 420 is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the upper drainage pipe 400, and a long plate 430 is fixed to the top output end of the electric-controlled telescopic rod 420. The electric-controlled telescopic rod 420 is provided to push the long plate 430 to move up and down by electric control. Specifically, the electric-controlled telescopic rod 420 can also be replaced by a manual threaded telescopic rod. The bottom end of the outer wall of the long plate 430 and the corresponding position of the pipe rack 410 are slidably connected with an upper sliding hinge seat 431, and the bottom end of the upper sliding hinge seat 431 is hinged with a pull rod 432, and the bottom end of the pull rod 432 is hinged to the hinge seat provided on the top of the outer wall of the pipe rack 410 at the corresponding position. Specifically, when the long plate 430 moves up and down, the pipe rack 410 can be rotated up and down by pulling the pull rod 432, and the upper sliding hinge seat 431 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the long plate 430. In order to avoid locking, an upper irrigation pipe 440 for irrigation is fixed to the inner wall of the pipe rack 410, a second spray hole is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the upper irrigation pipe 440, and a second avoidance hole is provided at the bottom end of the pipe rack 410 and at a position corresponding to the second spray hole, so that the irrigation water entering the upper irrigation pipe 440 can be sprayed through the second spray hole, and the second avoidance hole is provided to avoid the pipe rack 410 from obstructing the water spraying of the upper irrigation pipe 440, the inner wall of the upper drainage pipe 400 and the upper end of the pipe rack 410 are connected with a water hose 441, and one end of the water hose 441 away from the upper drainage pipe 400 is connected to the water inlet port of the upper irrigation pipe 440, and the water hose 441 is provided with a hose to avoid obstructing the rotation of the pipe rack 410, and the water hose 441 has a margin for the pipe rack 410 and the upper irrigation pipe 440 to rotate up and down;

[0029] The bottom end of the shunt pipe 200 is connected with a lower irrigation component, and the lower irrigation component includes a lower drainage pipe 300. The top end of the lower drainage pipe 300 is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the shunt pipe 200. The lower drainage pipe 300 is provided to discharge the irrigation water from the bottom end. The upper end of the inner wall of the lower drainage pipe 300 is provided with a first drainage valve for controlling drainage, and the first drainage valve is provided to control the water supply and irrigation water of the lower drainage pipe 300. The bottom end of the inner wall of the lower drainage pipe 300 is connected with a lower irrigation pipe 310. A plurality of lower irrigation pipes 310 are evenly arranged in a circular array, and the lower irrigation pipe 310 is provided to spray the irrigation water from the root of the Chinese medicine. The outer wall of the lower irrigation pipe 310 and the end away from the shunt pipe 200 are rotatably sleeved with a rotating sleeve 311. The outer wall side end of the lower irrigation pipe 310 is provided with a plurality of first water spray holes in a circular array. The outer wall of the rotating sleeve 311 is provided with a first avoidance The lower irrigation pipe 310 is capable of spraying irrigation water through the first spray hole for irrigation, and the rotating sleeve 311 is capable of rotating to control the spray hole of the lower irrigation pipe 310 to spray irrigation water through the first avoidance hole, thereby adjusting the spray angle of the irrigation water. The outer wall of the rotating sleeve 311 is also provided with an annular pipe clamp 320 for support, and a short rod for support is fixed to the bottom end of the outer wall of the annular pipe clamp 320. The outer wall of the annular pipe clamp 320 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and a tightening bolt 321 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of any threaded hole, and the insertion end of the tightening bolt 321 is abutted against the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 311. Personnel can tighten and fix the position of the rotating sleeve 311 by screwing the tightening bolt 321 to avoid rotation of the rotating sleeve 311 during irrigation, and personnel can rotate the tightening bolt 321 as needed to insert it into the required threaded hole.

[0030] The use process of the utility model is as follows: first, the watering water is added to the water storage tank 100 through the watering water replenishing pipe, and the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump 120 can cooperate with the drainage pipe 110 to transport the watering water in the water storage tank 100 to the water distribution pipe 130, and the water distribution pipe 130 can transport the watering water to the diversion pipe 200, and the personnel can open the drainage valve on the lower drainage pipe 300 or the upper drainage pipe 400 according to the irrigation demand, so that the watering water can enter the lower drainage pipe 300 or the upper drainage pipe 400. When the water enters the lower drainage pipe 300, the personnel can rotate the rotating sleeve 311 by unscrewing the jacking bolt 321 on the annular pipe clamp 320, so as to adjust the first spray hole of the lower irrigation pipe 310 for spraying water, so as to adjust the angle of the lower irrigation pipe 310 for spraying water. After the adjustment is completed, the rotating sleeve 311 can be fixed by screwing the jacking bolt 321, and the irrigation water in the lower drainage pipe 300 can enter the lower irrigation pipe 310 and spray out from the root position of the Chinese medicine through the first spray hole for irrigation.

[0031] When entering the upper drainage pipe 400, the personnel can control the long board 430 to move up and down through the electric telescopic rod 420, so that the long board 430 can pull the pipe rack 410 to rotate up and down through the pull rod 432, so that the spraying angle of the upper irrigation pipe 440 can be adjusted, and the irrigation water in the upper drainage pipe 400 can enter the upper irrigation pipe 440 through the water hose 441, and be sprayed out from the stems and leaves of the traditional Chinese medicine through the second water spray hole opened at the bottom of the upper irrigation pipe 440 for irrigation.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests, comprising a water storage tank (100), one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the water storage tank (100) is connected to a drainage pipe (110), and the end of the drainage pipe (110) away from the water storage tank (100) is connected to a water distribution pipe (130), characterized in that: One end of the water distribution pipe (130) away from the drainage pipe (110) is connected to a watering assembly; The irrigation assembly comprises a shunt pipe (200), the upper end of the shunt pipe (200) is connected to an upper irrigation component, and the bottom end of the shunt pipe (200) is connected to a lower irrigation component.

2. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (110) is also provided with an adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump (120) for water delivery, the water inlet and outlet of the adjustable pressure-stabilizing water supply pump (120) are both connected to the drainage pipe (110), and the outer wall bottom edge of the diversion pipe (200) is hinged with a fixing pin (210) for fixing.

3. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower irrigation component comprises a lower drainage pipe (300), the top end of the lower drainage pipe (300) is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the diversion pipe (200), a first drainage valve for controlling drainage is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the lower drainage pipe (300), and the bottom end of the inner wall of the lower drainage pipe (300) is connected to the lower irrigation pipe (310).

4. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The plurality of lower irrigation pipes (310) are uniformly arranged in a circular array, and the outer wall of the lower irrigation pipe (310) and one end away from the diversion pipe (200) are rotatably sleeved with a rotating sleeve (311), and the side end of the outer wall of the lower irrigation pipe (310) is provided with a plurality of first water spray holes in a circular array, and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (311) is provided with a first avoidance hole.

5. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating sleeve (311) is also provided with an annular pipe clamp (320) for support, and a short rod for support is fixed to the bottom end of the outer wall of the annular pipe clamp (320). The outer wall of the annular pipe clamp (320) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the inner wall of any of the threaded holes is threadedly connected with a tightening bolt (321), and the insertion end of the tightening bolt (321) is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (311).

6. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper pouring component comprises an upper drainage pipe (400), the bottom end of which is in communication with the top end of the inner wall of the diversion pipe (200), and a second drainage valve for controlling drainage is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the upper drainage pipe (400).

7. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pipe rack (410) is provided on the outer wall of the upper drainage pipe (400) and at the upper end of the second drainage valve. A plurality of the pipe racks (410) are evenly arranged in a circular array. One end of the pipe rack (410) close to the shunt pipe (200) is hinged to the outer wall of the shunt pipe (200).

8. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 7, characterized in that: An electrically controlled telescopic rod (420) is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the upper drainage pipe (400), a long plate (430) is fixed to the top output end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod (420), an upper sliding hinge seat (431) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the long plate (430) and at a corresponding position with the pipe rack (410), a pull rod (432) is hinged at the bottom end of the upper sliding hinge seat (431), and the bottom end of the pull rod (432) is hinged to a hinge seat arranged at the top of the outer wall of the pipe rack (410) at the corresponding position.

9. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 7, characterized in that: An upper irrigation pipe (440) for irrigation is fixed to the inner wall of the pipe rack (410), a second water spray hole is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the upper irrigation pipe (440), and a second avoidance hole is provided at the bottom end of the pipe rack (410) and at a position corresponding to the second water spray hole.

10. The irrigation device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under economic forests according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the upper drainage pipe (400) and the upper end of the pipe rack (410) are both connected to a water hose (441), and one end of the water hose (441) away from the upper drainage pipe (400) is connected to the water inlet port of the upper irrigation pipe (440).

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