Abdominal cavity drainage equipment
By designing clamping mechanism and negative pressure mechanism in the abdominal drainage equipment, the shortcomings in equipment fixation and liquid absorption are solved, and more stable and efficient abdominal drainage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420933380.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing abdominal drainage equipment has shortcomings in fixing and absorbing liquid, which can easily lead to drainage tube falling off and inconvenient liquid absorption.
An abdominal drainage device including a clamping mechanism and a negative pressure mechanism is designed. The clamping mechanism fixes the drainage tube through a clamp to reduce the risk of falling off; the negative pressure mechanism forms negative pressure through an electric telescopic rod and a check valve to improve the liquid suction efficiency.
Effectively fix the drainage tube, reduce patient pain, and facilitate the drainage of abdominal effusion through negative pressure mechanism, improving the stability and convenience of use of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222657518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgical instruments, in particular to a peritoneal drainage device. Background Art
[0002] Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery is a type of surgical procedure specifically used to treat diseases of abdominal organs such as the liver, bile duct and pancreas. These operations may involve removing diseased tissue, repairing damaged organs, dealing with stones or performing other therapeutic measures. In hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, the abdominal drainage device is a common medical device used to drain blood, lymph and other body fluids from the surgical area to reduce the occurrence of postoperative abdominal fluid accumulation and promote the patient's recovery. This device helps to maintain the cleanliness of the surgical area and prevent the occurrence of infection.
[0003] Existing devices for chest and abdominal drainage of patients often require a hole to be opened in the chest and abdomen of the patient, and the drainage device is inserted and fixed in the chest and abdomen of the patient for use. Existing drainage tubes are mostly fixed using medical tapes. This fixing method is easy to lose viscosity due to contact with liquid, causing the drainage tube to fall off, causing great pain to the patient. In addition, one end of the drainage tube enters the patient's abdominal cavity, while the other end lacks suction, which is not convenient for draining ascites.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a peritoneal drainage device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose an abdominal drainage device, which can clamp and fix the drainage tube through a clamping mechanism through a splint, thereby reducing the risk of the drainage tube falling off and reducing the patient's pain. A negative pressure mechanism is provided to form a negative pressure in the collecting tube, so that the accumulated water in the patient's abdominal cavity is discharged into the collecting tube through the drainage tube, which is convenient for draining the accumulated water.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An abdominal drainage device, comprising a drainage tube, a clamping mechanism and a negative pressure mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a through groove is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixing plate, inner grooves are provided inside the fixing plate on both sides, fixing rods are fixedly provided on the inner walls of opposite sides of the two inner grooves, connecting sleeves are movably provided around the fixing rods, the two connecting sleeves are both penetrated into the through groove, and clamps are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two connecting sleeves;
[0008] The negative pressure mechanism comprises a box body, a fixing cylinder is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom surface of the box body, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the other side of the bottom surface of the box body, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, a push rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the lower end of the connecting plate, a piston is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push rod, a through hole is opened at one side of the upper end surface of the piston, and a one-way valve is fixedly arranged inside the through hole;
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the device can form negative pressure in the collecting tube by setting up a negative pressure mechanism, so that the drainage tube has a certain suction force, so that the accumulated fluid in the patient's abdominal cavity can be sucked out, and a clamping mechanism is set to fix the fixing plate of the clamping mechanism on the patient's body. The drainage tube is stably clamped by the two clamping plates of the clamping mechanism to prevent the drainage tube from falling off and increasing the patient's pain.
[0010] Furthermore, a battery is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the box body, and a controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the box body;
[0011] Through the above technical solution, a battery is provided to power the electric telescopic rod, and a controller is provided to control the electric telescopic rod to perform reciprocating motion.
[0012] Furthermore, a collecting tube is threadedly sleeved at one end of the drainage tube, and a water-proof and breathable membrane is fixedly arranged at the gas outlet of the collecting tube;
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the accumulated fluid inside the patient's body can be collected by setting up a collecting tube, and a waterproof and breathable membrane is set at the air outlet of the collecting tube to prevent the accumulated fluid from flowing into the negative pressure mechanism and also allow the gas in the collecting tube to escape.
[0014] Furthermore, connecting belts are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing plate, one side of one of the connecting belts is fixedly provided with a Velcro mother surface, and the other side of the connecting belt is fixedly provided with a Velcro sub-surface;
[0015] Through the above technical solution, by providing a connecting belt, the fixing plate can be fixed on the patient's body to prevent the drainage tube from falling off.
[0016] Furthermore, a cushion body is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate, and a plurality of air holes are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the plurality of air holes penetrate to the lower end of the cushion body;
[0017] Through the above technical solution, a cushion body is provided, and the cushion body is provided with a soft rubber material for cushioning, and the multiple ventilation holes are provided to allow ventilation to the skin of the patient on the lower side of the fixing plate.
[0018] Furthermore, the air inlet of the fixing tube penetrates the box body and is threadedly sleeved with the air outlet of the collecting tube;
[0019] Through the above technical solution, by threading the fixing tube and the collecting tube, the negative pressure mechanism can be disassembled and reused.
[0020] Furthermore, springs are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting sleeves on opposite sides, and the opposite sides of the two springs are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two inner grooves on opposite sides;
[0021] Through the above technical solution, by arranging a spring, the spring exerts a pulling force on the connecting sleeve in the direction of the through groove, so that the clamping plate can clamp the drainage tube.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The utility model proposes an abdominal drainage device, which is provided with a negative pressure mechanism, and the electric telescopic rod is used to reciprocate so that the piston moves up and down in the fixed cylinder. A through hole is opened at the upper end of the piston, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the through hole, so that the gas in the collection cylinder can be discharged from the through hole in one direction, so that negative pressure is formed in the collection cylinder, so that the accumulated water in the patient's abdominal cavity is led out into the collection cylinder through the drainage tube, which is convenient for draining the accumulated water.
[0024] 2. The utility model proposes an abdominal drainage device, which is worn on the patient by setting a clamping mechanism. Since the spring exerts a force on the connecting tube toward the through groove, the two splints can stably clamp the drainage tube to prevent the drainage tube from falling off the patient's body and increasing the patient's pain. Since the distance between the two splints is adjustable, the clamping mechanism can clamp drainage tubes of different specifications, which is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B of the present utility model.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Drainage tube; 2. Clamping mechanism; 3. Negative pressure mechanism; 4. Collecting tube; 5. Water-proof and breathable membrane; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Through groove; 203. Connecting belt; 204. Air hole; 205. Clamping plate; 206. Connecting sleeve; 207. Inner groove; 208. Fixed rod; 209. Spring; 210. Cushion body; 211. Velcro mother surface; 212. Velcro child surface; 301. Box body; 302. Fixed tube; 303. Piston; 304. Through hole; 305. One-way valve; 306. Electric telescopic rod; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Push rod; 309. Battery; 310. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example
[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: an abdominal drainage device, including a drainage tube 1, a clamping mechanism 2 and a negative pressure mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a fixing plate 201, a through groove 202 is opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixing plate 201, inner grooves 207 are opened on both sides of the fixing plate 201, and fixing rods 208 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two inner grooves 207, and the fixing rods 208 are movably sleeved with connecting sleeves 206, and the two connecting sleeves 206 are both penetrated into the through groove 202, and the two connecting sleeves 206 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two splints 205.
[0034] The two clamping plates 205 of the clamping mechanism 2 can stably clamp the drainage tube 1 to prevent the drainage tube 1 from falling off and increasing the patient's pain. Moreover, since the distance between the clamping plates 205 is adjustable, the clamping mechanism 2 can clamp drainage tubes 1 of different specifications, making it more convenient to use.
[0035] The negative pressure mechanism 3 includes a box body 301, a fixed cylinder 302 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body 301, an electric telescopic rod 306 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the inner bottom surface of the box body 301, a connecting plate 307 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 306, a push rod 308 is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the connecting plate 307, a piston 303 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the push rod 308, a through hole 304 is opened on one side of the upper end surface of the piston 303, and a one-way valve 305 is fixedly arranged inside the through hole 304.
[0036] The device can form negative pressure in the collecting tube 4 by setting a negative pressure mechanism 3, so that the drainage tube 1 has a certain suction force, so that the accumulated fluid in the patient's abdominal cavity can be sucked out, and a clamping mechanism 2 is set to fix the fixing plate 201 of the clamping mechanism 2 on the patient's body.
[0037] A battery 309 is fixedly provided on one side of the top surface of the box body 301, a controller 310 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom surface of the box body 301, a collecting tube 4 is threadedly sleeved on one end of the drainage tube 1, a waterproof and breathable membrane 5 is fixedly provided at the air outlet of the collecting tube 4, connecting belts 203 are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing plate 201, one of the connecting belts 203 is fixedly provided with a Velcro mother surface 211 on one side, and a Velcro sub-surface 212 is fixedly provided on one side of the other connecting belt 203, a cushion body 210 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the fixing plate 201, a plurality of air holes 204 are opened on both sides of the upper end surface of the fixing plate 201, and the plurality of air holes 204 all penetrate to the lower end of the cushion body 210, the air inlet of the fixing tube 302 penetrates the box body 301 and is threadedly sleeved on the air outlet of the collecting tube 4, springs 209 are fixedly provided on the inner walls on the opposite sides of the two connecting sleeves 206, and the opposite sides of the two springs 209 are respectively connected to the inner walls on the opposite sides of the two inner grooves 207.
[0038] By setting a battery 309, the electric telescopic rod 306 can be powered, and a controller 310 is set to control the electric telescopic rod 306 to make reciprocating motion. By setting a collecting tube 4, the accumulated fluid inside the patient's body can be collected. A waterproof and breathable membrane 5 is set at the air outlet of the collecting tube 4 to prevent the accumulated fluid from flowing into the negative pressure mechanism 3 and to allow the gas in the collecting tube 4 to escape. By setting a connecting belt 203, the fixing plate 201 can be fixed on the patient's body to prevent the drainage tube 1 from falling off. By setting a cushion body 210, the cushion body 210 is set to a soft rubber material for buffering, and the multiple air holes 204 opened can allow the patient's skin on the lower side of the fixing plate 201 to ventilate. By threading the fixing tube 302 and the collecting tube 4, the negative pressure mechanism 3 can be disassembled and reused. By setting a spring 209, the spring 209 has a pulling force on the connecting sleeve 206 in the direction of the through groove 202, so that the clamp 205 can clamp the drainage tube 1.
[0039] Working principle: The device connects the two connecting belts 203 by the Velcro mother surface 211 and the Velcro sub-surface 212, thereby fixing the clamping mechanism 2 on the patient's body, and clamps the drainage tube 1 by the two clamping plates 205 of the clamping mechanism 2. The electric telescopic rod 306 in the negative pressure mechanism 3 reciprocates to make the piston 303 move up and down in the fixed cylinder 302. A through hole 304 is opened at the upper end of the piston 303, and a one-way valve 305 is arranged inside the through hole 304, so that the gas in the collection tube 4 can be unidirectionally discharged from the through hole 304, so that negative pressure is formed in the collection tube 4, so that the accumulated water in the patient's abdominal cavity is discharged into the collection tube 4 through the drainage tube 1.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An abdominal drainage device, comprising a drainage tube (1), a clamping mechanism (2) and a negative pressure mechanism (3), characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a fixing plate (201), a through groove (202) is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixing plate (201), inner grooves (207) are provided inside the fixing plate (201) on both sides, fixing rods (208) are fixedly provided on the inner walls of opposite sides of the two inner grooves (207), connecting sleeves (206) are movably sleeved around the fixing rods (208), the two connecting sleeves (206) are penetrated into the through groove (202), and clamping plates (205) are fixedly provided on opposite sides of the two connecting sleeves (206); The negative pressure mechanism (3) comprises a box body (301), a fixing cylinder (302) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body (301), an electric telescopic rod (306) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the inner bottom surface of the box body (301), a connecting plate (307) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (306), a push rod (308) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the connecting plate (307), a piston (303) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the push rod (308), a through hole (304) is opened on one side of the upper end surface of the piston (303), and a one-way valve (305) is fixedly arranged inside the through hole (304).
2. The abdominal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (309) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner top surface of the box body (301), and a controller (310) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner bottom surface of the box body (301).
3. The abdominal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting tube (4) is threadedly sleeved on one end of the drainage tube (1), and a water-proof and breathable membrane (5) is fixedly provided at the gas outlet of the collecting tube (4).
4. The abdominal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting straps (203) are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing plate (201), wherein a Velcro mother surface (211) is fixedly provided on one side of one of the connecting straps (203), and a Velcro sub-surface (212) is fixedly provided on one side of the other connecting strap (203).
5. The abdominal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cushion body (210) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing plate (201), and a plurality of air holes (204) are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the fixing plate (201), and the plurality of air holes (204) all penetrate to the lower end of the cushion body (210).
6. The abdominal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the fixing cylinder (302) passes through the box body (301) and is threadedly sleeved with the air outlet of the collecting cylinder (4).
7. The abdominal drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Springs (209) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two connecting sleeves (206) on opposite sides, and the opposite sides of the two springs (209) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the two inner grooves (207) on opposite sides.