Spraying observation device in desulfurizing tower

By installing transparent observation windows and convenient cleaning devices in the desulfurization tower, the problem of difficult to understand the spray operation status under the sealed design of traditional desulfurization towers is solved, real-time monitoring of the spray status of the desulfurization tower and convenient cleaning of the observation windows is achieved, and safety and efficiency are improved.

CN222658290UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25PINGQUAN DECHANG CALCIUM IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421122568.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-22
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The sealed design of traditional desulfurization towers makes it difficult to understand the spray operation status in real time, often causing leakage detection and repair, and increasing the risk of equipment accidents. The existing observation windows are prone to blur stains after long-term use, affecting real-time spray acquisition.

Method used

Design a spray observation device in the desulfurization tower, including a transparent observation window and a convenient cleaning device. The observation window is connected to the main body of the desulfurization tower by bolt locking. The convenient cleaning device consists of scraper, rotating component and connecting component. The scraper is driven by the pull rope to automatically clean the inner side of the observation window.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring of the spraying status of the desulfurization tower and convenient cleaning of the observation window, avoiding blur problems caused by stains, improving real-time acquisition of the spraying situation, and reducing the risk of equipment accidents.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spraying observation device in a desulfurizing tower. The spraying observation device comprises a connecting seat and a convenient cleaning device, through the arrangement of the convenient cleaning device, the driving rod can achieve meshing transmission of the main bevel gear and the auxiliary bevel gear through pulling of the pull rope, the rotating shaft indirectly drives the scraping strip to scrape and clean the inner side of the observation window body, the driving rod can automatically rotate through cooperation with the connecting shaft and the clockwork spring, the pull rope is automatically wound, and the cleaning effect is good. And a connecting assembly is arranged, that is, spring pieces arranged in an upper clamping strip and a lower clamping strip can be correspondingly clamped with clamping grooves formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of a fixing strip, stable and convenient butt joint combination of a connecting base and the convenient cleaning device is achieved, meanwhile, a connecting shell can be directly pulled to achieve quick disassembly movement, and the convenient cleaning device is convenient to use. Therefore, the advantage that the convenient cleaning device and the connecting seat are conveniently disassembled and assembled is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of desulfurization towers, in particular to a spray observation device in a desulfurization tower. Background Art

[0002] For environmental protection needs, the flue gas from the boiler of the waste heat power generation device needs to be desulfurized, and most of them use an ammonia desulfurization device. In the boiler flue gas desulfurization system, the flue gas containing sulfur dioxide enters the desulfurization tower through the inlet baffle door, and the high-temperature flue gas enters the concentration section in the middle of the desulfurization tower. After spraying dust removal and humidification, the temperature drops to 50-60℃, and then enters the upper absorption section. After the sulfur dioxide in the flue gas is absorbed, it enters the top demisting section and becomes purified flue gas. When it leaves the desulfurization tower, the temperature of the clean flue gas is 50-60℃ and it is discharged into the chimney.

[0003] Traditionally designed desulfurization towers are all closed and only have manholes, which are mainly used for maintenance and cleaning to facilitate workers to enter during maintenance and cleaning. Due to the closed structure of the desulfurization tower, the spraying operation status in the desulfurization tower cannot be understood in real time, which often leads to missed inspections and repairs, and equipment accidents caused by misjudgment occur from time to time.

[0004] At present, an observation window is usually installed on the outside of the desulfurization tower to realize the real-time understanding of the spraying situation inside the desulfurization tower. However, after long-term use, the inside of the observation window is more likely to be stained, resulting in the overall blurring of the observation window, which reduces the clarity of the observation through the observation window and easily affects the real-time acquisition of the spraying situation inside the desulfurization tower. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a spray observation device in a desulfurization tower.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a desulfurization tower spray observation device, comprising a connecting seat, a transparent observation window body is installed in the middle of the connecting seat, bolts are installed at the four corners of the outer side of the connecting seat, and the rear side of the connecting seat is connected to the desulfurization tower body, and the connecting seat is threadedly locked with the outer side of the desulfurization tower body through the bolts installed at the four corners, and also includes a convenient cleaning device arranged inside the connecting seat, the convenient cleaning device includes a connecting shell clamped inside the lower end of the connecting seat, a support column fastened to the upper end of the connecting shell, a top shell arranged on the top of the support column, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the front side of the top shell, a scraper connected to the front side of the rotating shaft and against the inner side of the observation window body, a rotating component installed inside the support column and connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft, and connecting components arranged on both sides of the outer end of the connecting shell.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a driving rod arranged inside the support column, a pull rope wrapped around the outside of the lower end of the driving rod, a main bevel gear connected to the upper end of the driving rod, a secondary bevel gear meshed with the upper end of the main bevel gear, a connecting shaft inserted into the top of the driving rod, and a clockwork spring connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft and connected to the inside of the upper end of the top shell.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes an upper clamping strip fixed to the side of the connecting shell, a lower clamping strip fixed to the side of the connecting shell, spring sheets respectively installed inside the upper clamping strip and the lower clamping strip, a fixing strip embedded between the upper clamping strip and the lower clamping strip, a guide opening opened on the front side of the fixing strip, and clamping grooves opened at the upper and lower ends of the fixing strip.

[0009] Preferably, the driving rod is vertically installed inside the supporting column, and the lower end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting shell.

[0010] Preferably, the front side of the pull rope extends to the outside of the connecting shell, and a pull ring is integrally installed on the front side of the pull rope.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary bevel gear is meshed with the upper end of the front side of the main bevel gear, and the middle part of the front side of the auxiliary bevel gear is connected to the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the upper clamping strip and the lower clamping strip are both symmetrically arranged along the connecting shell, and the upper clamping strip and the lower clamping strip are installed correspondingly up and down.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing strip is longitudinally placed between the upper clamping strip and the lower clamping strip, and the fixing strip is fixedly connected to the inside of the lower end of the connecting seat.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] Advantage 1: The utility model is provided with a convenient cleaning device, that is, by pulling the pull rope, the driving rod can realize the meshing transmission of the main bevel gear and the auxiliary bevel gear, so that the rotating shaft indirectly drives the scraper to scrape and clean the inside of the observation window body, and in conjunction with the connecting shaft and the clockwork spring, the driving rod can automatically rotate to automatically reel in the pull rope, thereby achieving the advantage of convenient scraping and cleaning of the inside of the observation window body.

[0016] Advantage 2: The utility model is provided with a connecting component, that is, a spring sheet arranged inside the upper clamping strip and the lower clamping strip, which can be correspondingly engaged with the clamping grooves opened above and below the fixed strip, so as to realize a stable and convenient docking combination of the connecting seat and the convenient cleaning device. At the same time, the connecting shell can be directly pulled to realize quick disassembly, thereby achieving the advantage of convenient disassembly and assembly of the convenient cleaning device and the connecting seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the convenient cleaning device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional split structure of the connection component of the utility model.

[0021] Among them: connecting seat-1, observation window body-2, bolt-3, desulfurization tower body-4, convenient cleaning device-5, connecting shell-51, support column-52, top shell-53, rotating shaft-54, scraper bar-55, rotating assembly-56, driving rod-561, pull rope-562, main bevel gear-563, secondary bevel gear-564, connecting shaft-565, clockwork spring-566, connecting assembly-57, upper clamping strip-571, lower clamping strip-572, spring sheet-573, fixing strip-574, guide port-575, and card slot-576. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, it is described in detail through specific embodiments below.

[0023] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a desulfurization tower spray observation device, including a connecting seat 1, a transparent observation window body 2 is installed in the middle of the connecting seat 1, bolts 3 are installed at the four corners of the outer side of the connecting seat 1, and the rear side of the connecting seat 1 is connected to the desulfurization tower body 4, the connecting seat 1 is threadedly locked with the outer side of the desulfurization tower body 4 through the bolts 3 arranged at the four corners, and also includes a convenient cleaning device 5 arranged inside the connecting seat 1.

[0024] See also Figure 2 The convenient cleaning device 5 in this embodiment includes a connecting shell 51 that is longitudinally snap-fitted and embedded in the middle of the lower end of the connecting seat 1, a supporting column 52 that is vertically and tightly connected to the upper end of the connecting shell 51 to achieve connection and cooperation, a top shell 53 that is correspondingly installed on the top of the supporting column 52, a rotating shaft 54 ​​that is longitudinally rotatably inserted in the middle of the front side of the top shell 53, a scraper strip 55 that is correspondingly assembled on the front side of the rotating shaft 54 ​​and abuts against the inner side of the observation window body 2, and a cleaning cotton is installed at the middle end of the scraper strip 55, so that efficient scraping and cleaning of the stains attached to the inner side of the observation window body 2 can be achieved, a rotating component 56 that is installed inside the supporting column 52 and connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft 54, so that the scraper strip 55 can be conveniently rotated and matched, and a connecting component 57 that is symmetrically installed on both sides of the outer end of the connecting shell 51 to achieve quick connection and cooperation.

[0025] See also Figure 3The rotating assembly 56 in this embodiment includes a driving rod 561 built into the supporting column 52 for realizing rotation transmission, and a pull rope 562 correspondingly wound around the outer side of the lower end of the driving rod 561. By pulling the pull rope 562, the driving rod 561 can be easily rotated and transmitted. A main bevel gear 563 connected to the upper end of the driving rod 561, a secondary bevel gear 564 meshingly connected to the upper end of the main bevel gear 563, and a connecting shaft 565 vertically inserted into the top of the driving rod 561 for connection and cooperation, and the upper end of the connecting shaft 565 is inserted into the upper end of the top shell 53, and a spring 566 connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft 565 and connected to the upper end of the top shell 53 is connected. Through the elasticity of the spring 566, the driving rod 561 can be automatically rotated and transmitted.

[0026] Among them, the driving rod 561 is vertically installed inside the supporting column 52, and the lower end of the driving rod 561 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting shell 51, so as to ensure the stability of the overall rotation transmission process of the driving rod 561; the front side of the pull rope 562 extends to the outside of the connecting shell 51, and the front side of the pull rope 562 is integrally equipped with a pull ring, so as to ensure that the pull rope 562 can realize convenient pulling activities through the pull ring provided on the front side; the secondary bevel gear 564 is meshed with the upper end of the front side of the main bevel gear 563, and the middle part of the front side of the secondary bevel gear 564 is connected to the rotating shaft 54, so as to ensure that the secondary bevel gear 564 is stably meshed and connected with the main bevel gear 563, so as to realize the smooth rotation and drive of the rotating shaft 54.

[0027] See also Figure 4 The connecting assembly 57 in this embodiment includes an upper clamping strip 571 correspondingly and longitudinally fixedly connected to both sides of the outer end of the connecting shell 51, a lower clamping strip 572 correspondingly and longitudinally fixedly connected to both sides of the outer end of the connecting shell 51, and there is a gap between the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572, spring sheets 573 respectively installed inside the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572, and the spring sheets 573 on both sides are close to each other, and the spring sheets 573 on both sides are installed and arranged in opposite states, a fixing strip 574 correspondingly and longitudinally embedded in the gap between the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572, guide openings 575 symmetrically opened at the upper and lower ends of the front side of the fixing strip 574, and the guide openings 575 on both sides are opened in a smooth and inclined state, and slots 576 symmetrically and longitudinally opened at the upper and lower ends of the fixing strip 574, and the slots 576 on both sides can be correspondingly engaged and locked with the spring sheets 573 inside the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572.

[0028] Specifically, the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572 are symmetrically arranged along the left and right sides of the connecting shell 51, and the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572 are installed correspondingly up and down, ensuring that the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572 on both sides can be quickly connected and combined; the fixing strip 574 is longitudinally placed between the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572, and the fixing strip 574 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting seat 1, ensuring that the fixing strip 574 can be accurately connected with the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572, ensuring the rapid disassembly of the convenient cleaning device 5 as a whole.

[0029] Here’s how it works:

[0030] When the observation device is to be used, the bolts 3 provided at the four corners of the outer side of the connection seat 1 can be connected to the external installation position of the desulfurization tower body 4, so that the observation window body 2 provided in the middle of the connection seat 1 can be installed and used. Therefore, the real-time acquisition of the spraying status inside the desulfurization tower can be realized conveniently through the observation window body 2, so as to avoid the difficulty in discovering the abnormal spraying, which may affect the desulfurization effect.

[0031] Secondly, in order to ensure that the stains attached to the inner side of the observation window body 2 can be easily cleaned after long-term use, a convenient cleaning device 5 is provided inside the connecting seat 1. That is, when cleaning is required, the pull ring integrally connected to the outside of the pull rope 562 can be pulled out by pulling the pull ring to pull out the pull rope 562 as a whole. As the pull rope 562 is pulled out, the driving rod 561 installed inside the supporting column 52 will realize rotational movement accordingly. When the driving rod 561 rotates, the main bevel gear 563 installed on the top of the driving rod 561 will realize the meshing transmission of the secondary bevel gear 564 provided on the upper front side, so that the secondary bevel gear 564 rotates as a whole. In this way, the rotating shaft 54 ​​connected to the middle part of the front side of the secondary bevel gear 564 will realize the rotation drive of the externally connected scraper strip 55, so that the scraper strip 55 rotates in a circle to cooperate with the cleaning cotton provided inside to scrape and clean the stains attached to the inner side of the observation window body 2.

[0032] At the same time, when the driving rod 561 rotates, the top plug-in connecting shaft 565 will be driven synchronously, so that the connecting shaft 565 can realize the contraction transmission of the spring 566 connected to the upper end. Therefore, when the pull ring is released, the compressed spring 566 will realize the automatic rotation of the driving rod 561, so that the scraper 55 can rotate in the opposite direction to automatically scrape and clean the inner side of the observation window body 2. At the same time, the pulled out pull rope 562 will automatically rewind back to the lower end of the driving rod 561 to complete the subsequent pulling drive preparation activity, and then, through the pulling and rotating cooperation of the pull rope 562 and the spring 566, the scraper bar 55 can be conveniently and smoothly driven to rotate, so that the scraper bar 55 can efficiently scrape and clean the stains attached to the inner side of the observation window body 2, thereby achieving the advantage of convenient and smooth scraping and cleaning of the stains attached to the inner side of the observation window body 2.

[0033] If the scraper strip 55 needs to be disassembled and replaced later, the connection shell 51 can be pulled as a whole after the disassembly of the connection seat 1 is completed, so that the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the connection shell 51 are separated from the fixed strip 574 that is clamped therebetween, so that the spring piece 573 correspondingly embedded in the clamping groove 576 on the upper and lower sides of the fixed strip 574 can be easily moved out, and then the convenient cleaning device 5 can be conveniently taken out from the lower end of the connection seat 1 as a whole, so as to realize the convenient disassembly of the scraper strip 55 as a whole;

[0034] When the convenient cleaning device 5 is reinstalled and used, the connecting shell 51 needs to be reinserted into the lower end of the connecting seat 1, and the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572 are respectively in contact with the upper and lower sides of the fixing strip 574. During the insertion process of the connecting shell 51, the fixing strip 574 will cooperate with the guide openings 575 set at the upper and lower ends of the front side, and the spring sheets 573 set on the inner sides of the upper clamping strip 571 and the lower clamping strip 572 can be squeezed at the same time. When the spring sheets 573 on both sides move to the clamping grooves 576 opened at the upper and lower ends of the fixing strip 574, the compressed spring sheets 573 on both sides will rebound quickly to automatically snap into the corresponding clamping grooves 576, thereby realizing the elastic clamping and locking of the upper and lower clamping strips 571 and the fixing strips 574. In this way, the connecting shell 51 and the middle part of the lower end of the connecting seat 1 can be re-connected, so that the convenient cleaning device 5 can complete the convenient installation activity, thereby achieving the advantage of convenient disassembly and assembly of the convenient cleaning device 5 and the connecting seat 1.

[0035] The utility model provides a desulfurization tower internal spray observation device, which is provided with a convenient cleaning device 5, that is, by pulling down through a pull rope 562, a driving rod 561 can realize the meshing transmission of a main bevel gear 563 and a secondary bevel gear 564, so that the rotating shaft 54 ​​indirectly drives a scraper bar 55 to scrape and clean the inner side of an observation window body 2, and in conjunction with a connecting shaft 565 and a spring spring 566, the driving rod 561 can automatically rotate to automatically wind up the pull rope 562, thereby achieving the advantage of convenient scraping and cleaning of the inner side of the observation window body 2, and a connecting component 57 is provided, that is, a spring sheet 573 arranged inside an upper clamping bar 571 and a lower clamping bar 572, which can be correspondingly engaged with a clamping groove 576 opened on the upper and lower sides of a fixing bar 574, thereby achieving a stable and convenient docking combination of a connecting seat 1 and the convenient cleaning device 5, and at the same time, the connecting shell 51 can be directly pulled to realize a quick-release activity, thereby achieving the advantage of convenient assembly and disassembly of the convenient cleaning device 5 and the connecting seat 1.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A desulfurization tower spray observation device, comprising a connection seat (1), a transparent observation window body (2) is installed in the middle of the connection seat (1), bolts (3) are installed at the four corners of the outer side of the connection seat (1), and the rear side of the connection seat (1) is connected to the desulfurization tower body (4), and the connection seat (1) is threadedly locked with the outer side of the desulfurization tower body (4) through the bolts (3) arranged at the four corners; Features: The invention also comprises a convenient cleaning device (5) arranged inside the connecting seat (1), the convenient cleaning device (5) comprising a connecting shell (51) clamped inside the lower end of the connecting seat (1), a supporting column (52) fastened to the upper end of the connecting shell (51), a top shell (53) arranged on the top of the supporting column (52), a rotating shaft (54) rotatably connected to the front side of the top shell (53), a scraper (55) connected to the front side of the rotating shaft (54) and abutting against the inner side of the observation window body (2), a rotating component (56) installed inside the supporting column (52) and connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft (54), and connecting components (57) arranged on both sides of the outer end of the connecting shell (51).

2. According to claim 1, a desulfurization tower spray observation device is characterized in that: The rotating assembly (56) comprises a driving rod (561) arranged inside the supporting column (52), a pull rope (562) wound around the outer side of the lower end of the driving rod (561), a main bevel gear (563) connected to the upper end of the driving rod (561), a secondary bevel gear (564) meshed with the upper end of the main bevel gear (563), a connecting shaft (565) plugged into the top of the driving rod (561), and a spring (566) connected to the upper end of the connecting shaft (565) and connected to the inner part of the upper end of the top shell (53).

3. According to claim 1, a desulfurization tower spray observation device is characterized in that: The connecting assembly (57) comprises an upper clamping strip (571) fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting shell (51), a lower clamping strip (572) fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting shell (51), a spring sheet (573) respectively installed inside the upper clamping strip (571) and the lower clamping strip (572), a fixing strip (574) embedded between the upper clamping strip (571) and the lower clamping strip (572), a guide opening (575) provided on the front side of the fixing strip (574), and clamping grooves (576) provided on the upper and lower ends of the fixing strip (574).

4. According to claim 2, a desulfurization tower spray observation device is characterized in that: The driving rod (561) is vertically installed inside the supporting column (52), and the lower end of the driving rod (561) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting shell (51).

5. According to claim 2, a desulfurization tower spray observation device is characterized in that: The front side of the pull rope (562) extends to the outside of the connecting shell (51), and a pull ring is integrally installed on the front side of the pull rope (562).

6. According to claim 2, a desulfurization tower spray observation device is characterized in that: The auxiliary bevel gear (564) is meshed with the upper end of the front side of the main bevel gear (563), and the middle part of the front side of the auxiliary bevel gear (564) is connected to the rotating shaft (54).

7. The desulfurization tower spray observation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper clamping strip (571) and the lower clamping strip (572) are both symmetrically arranged along the connecting shell (51) on the left and right, and the upper clamping strip (571) and the lower clamping strip (572) are installed correspondingly up and down.

8. The desulfurization tower spray observation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing strip (574) is longitudinally disposed between the upper clamping strip (571) and the lower clamping strip (572), and the fixing strip (574) is fixedly connected to the interior of the lower end of the connecting seat (1).