Cylindrical battery filling defect high-speed online detection device

By designing a cylindrical battery filling defect high-speed online detection device with integrated transmission device, high-speed visual detection device, battery magnetic suction device and main control system, the problems of complex structure, high cost and low efficiency of the detection device in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate battery defect detection is achieved.

CN222659322UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25JIANGSU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421139623.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-23
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the mechanical structure of the cylindrical battery filling defect detection device is complex, has high cost and low efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-speed production lines.

Method used

A cylindrical battery filling defect high-speed online detection device including a transmission device, a high-speed visual detection device, a battery magnetic suction device, a defective battery recycling disk and a main control system are designed. The device uses a high-speed camera and a ring light source to collect and process images, and combines an electromagnet controller to realize automatic detection and separation of the battery.

Benefits of technology

The device structure is simplified, the cost is reduced, the detection efficiency is significantly improved, the demands of high-speed production lines can be met, and the rapid and accurate detection of battery defects is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a high-speed on-line detection device for filling defects of cylindrical batteries. The high-speed on-line detection device comprises a conveying device, a conveying driving device, a high-speed visual detection device, a battery magnetic attraction device, a defective battery recovery disc and a main control system, the conveying device is connected with the driving device, the driving device drives the conveying device to conduct conveying operation, the high-speed visual detection device is vertically arranged on one side of a detection area of the conveying device, a plurality of battery magnetic attraction devices are arranged on the conveying device, and the defective product recycling disc is located below a recycling area of the conveying device. And the transmission driving device, the high-speed visual inspection device and the battery magnetic suction device are respectively connected with the main control system. The battery filling defect detection device overcomes the defects of traditional manual detection, can rapidly detect battery filling defects, is high in practicability, improves the measurement efficiency, is simple in structure, can remove defective products during detection, further reduces the labor cost, and further improves the working efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of machine vision detection, and in particular relates to a high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects. Background Art

[0002] As common cylindrical batteries, No. 5 and No. 7 batteries play an indispensable role in many small appliances and digital products due to their small size and moderate capacity, and are widely used in civilian and military fields.

[0003] As an important part of the traditional manufacturing industry, batteries are prone to some quality problems. During the production and preparation of batteries, especially on high-speed production lines, defects may occur in the positive and negative electrodes of the battery due to factors such as processing accuracy, equipment wear and human operation. In order to ensure product quality and production efficiency, each battery must be accurately defect-detected. Defect detection is not only a key step in determining whether a battery is a qualified product, but is also directly related to the arrangement of subsequent processing procedures. For batteries that fail the inspection, rework, reprocessing or scrapping may be required. Therefore, defect detection of produced batteries is an indispensable task for enterprises. At the same time, online detection of the positive and negative electrodes of batteries during the production process is of great significance for improving product quality, reducing scrap rates and optimizing production processes.

[0004] In the existing methods, the measurement of battery filling defects is mostly manual inspection. However, traditional manual inspection methods can no longer meet the needs of modern production lines. Manual inspection is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly, but also inefficient and prone to missed inspections. In the face of high-speed and efficient automated production lines, a new method that can replace manual inspection is urgently needed. The emergence of machine vision technology provides a solution to this problem. The principle of machine vision filling defect detection is to convert the target to be detected into an image signal through a CCD camera, and then transmit it to a dedicated image processing system. This system converts it into a digital signal based on information such as pixel distribution, brightness, and color, and extracts the defect characteristics of the target through various existing algorithm operations. According to the preset tolerance and other conditions, the system can automatically judge and output the results, including bruises, scratches, contamination, etc., to achieve automatic recognition function. However, the prior art mostly adopts multiple disc devices to produce batteries, the inspection disc completes the defect detection of the battery in the inspection area, and transfers the battery to the rejection disc, the rejection rod on the rejection disc rejects the defective battery to the defective disc, the defective disc guides the defective battery to the defective recovery basket, and the non-defective battery is guided by the rejection disc to the collection disc through the guide device. The disadvantage of this scheme is that the mechanical structure is complicated, and multiple discs are required to respectively undertake the tasks of detection, diversion, rejection, and collection, and multiple guide devices are required to undertake the diversion work between the discs, and the installation and maintenance costs are high.

[0005] Therefore, it is of great significance to propose an online detection device with simple structure, low cost, strong practicality and high speed requirements for the filling defect detection of cylindrical batteries such as No. 5 batteries and No. 7 batteries. Summary of the invention

[0006] In response to the demand for cylindrical battery filling defect detection, one of the purposes of one embodiment of the present utility model is to provide a high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects, which not only simplifies the structure of the device and reduces the cost, but also greatly improves the detection efficiency.

[0007] Note that the description of these purposes does not prevent the existence of other purposes. One mode of the present invention does not need to achieve all of the above purposes. Purposes other than the above purposes can be extracted from the description of the specification, drawings, and claims.

[0008] The utility model achieves the above technical purpose through the following technical means.

[0009] A high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects comprises a conveying device, a conveying drive device, a high-speed visual detection device, a battery magnetic device, a defective battery recovery tray and a main control system; the conveying device is connected to the drive device, the drive device drives the conveying device to perform a conveying operation, the high-speed visual detection device stands vertically on one side of a detection area of ​​the conveying device, a plurality of battery magnetic devices are arranged on the conveying device, and the defective battery recovery tray is located below the recovery area of ​​the conveying device; the conveying drive device, the high-speed visual detection device and the battery magnetic device are respectively connected to the main control system.

[0010] In the above scheme, the conveying device includes a conveyor belt and a supporting roller, and the conveyor belt and the supporting roller are both installed on a supporting platform, and the supporting roller is located below the conveyor belt.

[0011] In the above scheme, the driving device includes a driving motor and a conveyor belt driving shaft; the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the conveyor belt driving shaft, the conveyor belt driving shaft is connected to the conveying device, and the driving motor drives the conveyor belt driving shaft to operate, thereby driving the conveyor belt of the conveying device to operate.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving device also includes a support column; the lower part of the conveyor belt driving shaft is connected to the support column through a bearing, and a support seat is provided below the support column to ensure the stability of the operation of the driving device.

[0013] In the above scheme, the high-speed visual inspection device includes a high-speed camera, an annular light source and a support rod; the high-speed camera and the annular light source are both installed on the support rod; the high-speed camera is located above the detection area of ​​the conveyor device, and the direction of the high-speed camera lens is vertically aligned with the battery magnetic device in the detection area on the conveyor device, which is used to obtain the battery negative pole filling picture and transmit it to the main control system; the annular light source is coaxially installed on the outer ring of the high-speed camera lens, and the high-speed camera is connected to the main control system.

[0014] Furthermore, the high-speed visual detection device also includes an inductive proximity switch sensor; the inductive proximity switch sensor is installed on a support rod and is located in front of the high-speed camera; the inductive proximity switch sensor is connected to a main control system.

[0015] In the above scheme, the high-speed visual inspection device also includes a first fixed rod and a second fixed rod; the inductive proximity switch sensor is installed at one end of the second fixed rod, the other end of the second fixed rod is detachably connected to one end of the first fixed rod, and the other end of the first fixed rod is connected to the support rod.

[0016] In the above scheme, the battery magnetic attraction device includes an electromagnet controller, a semicircular magnetic battery slot and an electromagnet; the semicircular magnetic battery slot is located on the conveying device, with the semicircular opening facing outward, the electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the semicircular magnetic battery slot, and the electromagnet controller is respectively connected to the electromagnet and the main control system.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model discloses a high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects, which comprises a conveying device, a conveying driving device, a high-speed visual detection device, a battery magnetic suction device, a defective battery recovery tray and a main control system, simplifies the structure of the device, reduces the cost and greatly improves the detection efficiency.

[0019] Note that the description of these effects does not prevent the existence of other effects. One mode of the present invention does not necessarily have all of the above effects. Effects other than the above can be clearly seen and extracted from the description of the specification, drawings, claims, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an implementation mode of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying device according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a driving device according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a high-speed visual inspection device according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a battery magnetic attraction device according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a defective battery recovery tray according to one embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a battery to be tested in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. conveying device, 1-1 conveyor belt, 1-2 supporting roller; 2. driving device, 2-1. driving motor, 2-2 conveyor belt driving shaft, 2-3. supporting column; 3. high-speed visual detection device, 3-1. high-speed camera, 3-2 annular light source, 3-3. inductive proximity switch sensor, 3-4. first fixed rod, 3-5. second fixed rod; 3-6. supporting rod, 4. battery magnetic device, 4-1. electromagnet controller, 4-2. semicircular magnetic battery slot, 4-3. electromagnet; 5. defective battery recovery tray; 6. battery to be tested. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment. The same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, a variety of terms related to orientation and position are used, such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "coaxial", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. These terms are mainly defined based on the orientation and position relationship shown in the drawings, and the purpose is to more clearly describe and explain the present invention, rather than to limit the actual application or construction method of the present invention.

[0030] In the present invention, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like are used to describe the relationship between elements or components, and are not limited to specific physical or mechanical connection methods. These terms should be understood to have a wide range of meanings, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Figure 1 The figure shows a preferred embodiment of the high-speed online detection device for filling defects of cylindrical batteries, which includes a conveying device 1, a driving device 2, a high-speed visual inspection device 3, a battery magnetic device 4, a defective battery recovery tray 5, a battery to be tested 6 and a main control system; the conveying device 1 is connected to the driving device 2, and the driving device 2 drives the conveying device 1 to convey the operation, the high-speed visual inspection device 3 stands vertically on one side of the detection area of ​​the conveying device 1, and a plurality of battery magnetic devices 4 are provided on the conveying device 1, and the defective battery recovery tray 5 is located below the recovery area of ​​the conveying device 1; the conveying driving device 2, the high-speed visual inspection device 3, and the battery magnetic device 4 are respectively connected to the main control system.

[0032] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the driving device 2 is located inside the conveying device 1 .

[0033] Figure 2 The figure shows an embodiment of the conveying device 1, which includes a conveyor belt 1-1 and a support roller 1-2. The conveyor belt 1-1 and the support roller 1-2 are both installed on a support platform. The support roller 1-2 is located below the conveyor belt 1-1. When the conveyor belt 1-1 is running, the support of the support roller 1-2 ensures stable operation of the device.

[0034] Figure 3 The figure shows an implementation mode of the driving device 2, wherein the driving device 2 comprises a driving motor 2-1 and a conveyor belt driving shaft 2-2; the output shaft of the driving motor 2-1 is connected to the conveyor belt driving shaft 2-2, the conveyor belt driving shaft 2-2 is connected to the conveying device 1, and the driving motor 2-1 drives the conveyor belt driving shaft 2-2 to operate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 1-1 of the conveying device 1 to operate.

[0035] Preferably, the driving device 2 also includes a support column 2-3; the lower part of the conveyor belt driving shaft 2-2 is connected to the support column 2-3 through a bearing, and a support seat is provided below the support column 2-3 to ensure the stability of the driving device operation.

[0036] Figure 4 The high-speed visual inspection device 3 shown includes a high-speed camera 3-1, an annular light source 3-2, and a support rod 3-6; the high-speed camera 3-1 and the annular light source 3-2 are both installed on the support rod 3-6; the high-speed camera 3-1 is located above the detection area of ​​the conveying device 1, and the lens direction of the high-speed camera 3-1 is vertically aligned with the battery magnetic device 4 in the detection area on the conveying device 1, which is used to obtain the battery negative pole filling picture and transmit it to the main control system; the annular light source 3-2 is coaxially installed on the outer ring of the lens of the high-speed camera 3-1; the high-speed camera 3-1 is connected to the main control system.

[0037] The high-speed visual detection device 3 also includes an inductive proximity switch sensor 3-3; the inductive proximity switch sensor 3-3 is installed on a support rod 3-6 and is located in front of the high-speed camera 3-1; the inductive proximity switch sensor 3-3 is connected to the main control system.

[0038] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, preferably, the inductive proximity switch sensor 3-3 includes three parts: an oscillator, a switching circuit and an amplifying output circuit; when the sensor is working, the oscillator generates a variable alternating magnetic field, and when the metal shell of the battery reaches the sensing distance, eddy currents are generated in the metal, thereby causing the oscillation to attenuate or stop; the changes in the oscillation attenuation and stop of the oscillator are processed by the post-amplifying circuit and converted into a switching signal, thereby achieving non-contact identification of the battery to control a high-speed camera aimed at the upper end face of the battery filling to trigger taking pictures.

[0039] The high-speed visual inspection device 3 also includes a first fixed rod 3-4 and a second fixed rod 3-5; the inductive proximity switch sensor 3-3 is installed at one end of the second fixed rod 3-5, the other end of the second fixed rod 3-5 is detachably connected to one end of the first fixed rod 3-4, and the other end of the first fixed rod 3-4 is connected to the support rod 3-6.

[0040] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the high-speed visual detection device 3 is provided with an inductive proximity switch sensor 3-3 slightly higher than the detection area and close to the battery, and the annular light source 3-2 is slightly higher than the high-speed camera 3-1.

[0041] Figure 5 The figure shows an implementation mode of the battery magnetic attraction device 4, wherein the battery magnetic attraction device 4 comprises an electromagnet controller 4-1, a semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2 and an electromagnet 4-3; the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2 is located on the conveyor belt 1-1 of the conveying device 1, with the semicircular opening facing outward, the electromagnet 4-3 is arranged on the inner wall of the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2, and the electromagnet controller 4-1 is respectively connected to the electromagnet 4-3 and the main control system.

[0042] The height of the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4 - 2 is uniform, and the battery 6 to be tested is adsorbed on the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4 - 2 to ensure uniform height.

[0043] The battery conveying device 1 is driven by the motor 2-1 in the conveying drive device 2, and the conveyor belt 1-1 runs along the battery production line. Several semicircular magnetic battery slots 4-2 are arranged on the outer edge of the conveyor belt 1-1, and electromagnets 4-3 are arranged inside to attract batteries; the conveying drive device 2 is installed on the inner side of the conveying device 1, and the conveying drive device 2 drives the conveyor belt 1-1 to run through gears.

[0044] The battery 6 to be tested is adsorbed in the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2 by the electromagnet 4-3. The electromagnet controller 4-1 is provided with a code and stored in the main control system. When the high-speed visual inspection device 3 detects that the battery in the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2 is defective and sends a signal to the main control system, the main control system sends a rejection instruction to the electromagnet controller 4-1 with the corresponding code of the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2. The corresponding electromagnet controller 4-1 receives the rejection instruction issued by the main control system and controls the electromagnet 4-3 to demagnetize, so that the unqualified battery immediately leaves the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2 and falls into the defective battery recovery tray 5 below the recovery area of ​​the conveyor belt 1-1.

[0045] The utility model adopts the conveyor belt 1-1 with a semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2, which not only provides higher stability, but also ensures fast and stable working efficiency. Specifically, the conveying mechanism of the conveyor belt 1-1 with a semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2 enables the battery to move smoothly and orderly during the detection process, avoiding detection errors or production interruptions caused by unstable transmission.

[0046] The utility model has a conveyor with a semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2, which realizes stable fixation of the battery and facilitates the staff to observe the operation status of the production line. The high-speed visual inspection device 3 is located on one side of the conveyor 1, and the high-speed cameras thereon are installed above and below the inspection area of ​​the conveyor 1. The height is adjusted according to the focal plane of the camera, and a high-speed camera is aimed at the negative electrode of the battery. This design not only simplifies the structure of the device and reduces the cost, but also greatly improves the inspection efficiency.

[0047] Figure 6 An embodiment of the defective battery recovery tray 5 is shown.

[0048] Figure 7 The figure shows a presentation style of the battery 6 to be tested.

[0049] The main control system is connected to the driving device 2, the high-speed visual inspection device 3 and the battery magnetic device 4 respectively; the main control system receives the battery image transmitted by the high-speed visual inspection device 3 and determines whether there are defects. If the battery has defects, the battery magnetic device 4 is controlled to guide the unqualified battery into the defective tray 5. If the battery does not have defects, it is transported to the next processing area by the conveying device 1.

[0050] According to this embodiment, preferably, the annular light source 3-2 uses a blue annular light source with diffuse reflective glass material to supplement the negative electrode of the battery. The high-speed camera 3-1 uses a high-speed color CCD camera. The annular light source is coaxially placed with the lens of the high-speed color CCD camera, aligned with the edge of the telecentric lens, and adjusted to a suitable distance from the battery to effectively reduce shadows and improve the contrast of the defect feature to be measured; the use of a blue annular light source is most effective in detecting defects on the surface of highly reflective materials; therefore, the use of a blue annular light source is very suitable for battery filling defect measurement. At the same time, by image color gain and increasing the camera aperture, reducing the exposure time can effectively alleviate the motion blur generated when taking pictures. According to this embodiment, preferably, the exposure time of the high-speed camera 3-1 is 60 microseconds.

[0051] The inductive proximity switch sensor 3-3 is used to identify the approaching battery signal and transmit it to the amplifying output circuit, converting the battery signal into a switch signal and transmitting it to the main control system. The main control system controls the high-speed camera 3-1 at the negative end of the battery to trigger a photo.

[0052] The detection method of the cylindrical battery filling defect high-speed online detection device based on vision comprises the following steps: the battery 6 to be tested completes the previous process, passes through the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2 on the conveyor belt 1-1, and after being adsorbed, it is recognized when it is close to the inductive proximity switch sensor 3-3 as the conveyor belt 1-1 runs at high speed. At the same time, when passing through the high-speed visual detection device 3, the high-speed camera 3-1 recognizes the battery, triggers the photo, and transmits the negative electrode filling picture taken to the main control system; the main control system performs cylindrical battery filling defect detection on the battery negative electrode filling picture based on the principle of existing machine vision filling defect detection. If the detection is unqualified, the main control system controls the electromagnet controller 4-1 of the battery magnetic device 4 to cut off the power supply of the electromagnet 4-3 on the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2, so that the defective battery is separated from the semicircular magnetic battery slot 4-2 and falls into the defective battery recovery tray 5; if the detection is qualified, the conveyor belt 1-1 continues to convey the qualified battery to the next processing area.

[0053] The 1-1 rotating design of the conveyor belt adopted in the utility model not only provides higher stability, but also ensures fast and stable working efficiency. Specifically, the magnetic transmission mechanism enables the battery to move smoothly and orderly during the detection process, avoiding detection errors or production interruptions caused by unstable transmission.

[0054] The utility model adopts electromagnet 4-3 adsorption to achieve stable fixation of the battery and ensure that the negative electrode of the battery is completely exposed in the camera imaging focal plane. This design not only simplifies the structure of the device and reduces the cost, but also greatly improves the detection efficiency.

[0055] The utility model can realize rapid detection of battery defects, has extremely high detection speed and practicability, and greatly improves measurement efficiency.

[0056] The utility model adopts the visual inspection means of the existing technology, combined with the assembly line operation mode, to achieve rapid detection of battery filling defects. The entire system integrates multiple stations such as battery detection and rejection and collection, and rejects defective products by controlling the electromagnet to ensure the effective separation and collection of defective and finished batteries. The highly integrated design of the utility model not only improves the detection efficiency, but also greatly simplifies the operation process. The battery ensures the stability and low failure rate of the structure by combining the magnetic suction device and the conveyor belt transmission. At the same time, it is also equipped with a battery limit device-a semi-circular magnetic suction battery notch 4-2, so that the battery can be arranged horizontally and neatly, which is convenient for the visual system to detect and identify. The electromagnetic on-off control of the rejection of defective batteries in the transmission and defective separation process ensures the high stability and high efficiency of repeated operations. The entire working process is highly intelligent and does not require human intervention. It not only reduces labor costs, but also improves work efficiency, which is in line with the green and environmentally friendly production concept.

[0057] It should be understood that although this specification is described according to various embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0058] The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of feasible embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent embodiments or changes that do not deviate from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects, characterized in that: It comprises a conveying device (1), a conveying driving device (2), a high-speed visual inspection device (3), a battery magnetic suction device (4), a defective battery recovery tray (5) and a main control system; The conveying device (1) is connected to the driving device (2), the driving device (2) drives the conveying device (1) to perform a conveying operation, the high-speed visual inspection device (3) is vertically arranged on one side of the inspection area of ​​the conveying device (1), the conveying device (1) is provided with a plurality of battery magnetic suction devices (4), and the defective battery recovery tray (5) is located below the recovery area of ​​the conveying device (1); the conveying driving device (2), the high-speed visual inspection device (3), and the battery magnetic suction device (4) are respectively connected to a main control system.

2. The high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying device (1) comprises a conveyor belt (1-1) and a supporting roller (1-2); the conveyor belt (1-1) and the supporting roller (1-2) are both installed on a supporting platform; the supporting roller (1-2) is located below the conveyor belt (1-1).

3. The high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving device (2) comprises a driving motor (2-1) and a conveyor belt driving shaft (2-2); the output shaft of the driving motor (2-1) is connected to the conveyor belt driving shaft (2-2), the conveyor belt driving shaft (2-2) is connected to the conveying device (1), and the driving motor (2-1) drives the conveyor belt driving shaft (2-2) to operate, thereby driving the conveyor belt (1-1) of the conveying device (1) to operate.

4. The high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving device (2) further comprises a support column (2-3); the lower portion of the conveyor belt driving shaft (2-2) is connected to the support column (2-3) via a bearing, and a support seat is provided below the support column (2-3), thereby ensuring the stability of the driving device operation.

5. The high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The high-speed visual inspection device (3) comprises a high-speed camera (3-1), a ring-shaped light source (3-2) and a support rod (3-6); The high-speed camera (3-1) and the annular light source (3-2) are both mounted on a support rod (3-6); The high-speed camera (3-1) is located above the detection area of ​​the conveyor (1), and the lens direction of the high-speed camera (3-1) is vertically aligned with the battery magnetic suction device (4) in the detection area on the conveyor (1), so as to obtain a picture of the battery negative electrode filling and transmit it to the main control system; The annular light source (3-2) is coaxially installed on the outer ring of the lens of the high-speed camera (3-1); The high-speed camera (3-1) is connected to a main control system.

6. The high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The high-speed visual detection device (3) further comprises an inductive proximity switch sensor (3-3); The inductive proximity switch sensors (3-3) are all mounted on the support rod (3-6) and are located in front of the high-speed camera (3-1); The inductive proximity switch sensor (3-3) is connected to a main control system.

7. The high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The high-speed visual inspection device (3) further comprises a first fixing rod (3-4) and a second fixing rod (3-5); The inductive proximity switch sensor (3-3) is mounted on one end of a second fixing rod (3-5), the other end of the second fixing rod (3-5) is detachably connected to one end of a first fixing rod (3-4), and the other end of the first fixing rod (3-4) is connected to a support rod (3-6).

8. The high-speed online detection device for cylindrical battery filling defects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The battery magnetic attraction device (4) comprises an electromagnet controller (4-1), a semicircular magnetic attraction battery notch (4-2) and an electromagnet (4-3); The semicircular magnetic battery slot (4-2) is located on the conveying device (1), with the semicircular opening facing outwards; the electromagnet (4-3) is arranged on the inner wall of the semicircular magnetic battery slot (4-2); and the electromagnet controller (4-1) is respectively connected to the electromagnet (4-3) and the main control system.