Purification structure for experimental animal cage
By designing a purification structure for experimental animal cages that are automatically cleaned and ventilated, the problem of manual cleaning and poor ventilation in the prior art is solved, and efficient and automatic purification and ventilation is achieved, reducing the workload of workers and improving the comfort of animals.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420475341.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing experimental animal cages require manual cleaning by workers, which are inefficient and increase workload. At the same time, poor ventilation is easy to cause diseases in animals.
A purification structure for experimental animal cages is designed, including a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a nozzle, a first motor, a transmission rod, a bevel gear, a threaded rod, a slider and a scraper. Through the cooperation of these components, automatic cleaning and ventilation are achieved.
Efficient purification without the need for workers to manually clean the animal cages is achieved, reducing the workload of workers, and avoiding animal infection through improved ventilation systems, while improving animal comfort.
Smart Images
Figure CN222659553U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal cage purification, in particular to a purification structure for experimental animal cages. Background Art
[0002] The laboratory is a place where experiments are conducted. The laboratory is the cradle of science and the base of scientific research. It is the source of scientific and technological development and plays a very important role in the development of science and technology. Since there are certain risks in experiments, some animals are often used in laboratories to test the feasibility of the experiments. Animals are generally placed in experimental animal purification cages.
[0003] In the existing experimental animal cages, workers are still required to manually clean the animal cages. This method is not only slow in effect, but also increases the workload of workers. At the same time, the existing experimental animal cages have poor ventilation, which makes it easy for animals to be infected with diseases.
[0004] Therefore, a purification structure for experimental animal cages is needed to solve the problem that workers need to manually clean the animal cages and the ventilation is poor. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art that workers need to manually clean the animal cages and the poor ventilation, the present application provides a purification structure for experimental animal cages. Through the cooperation between a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe, a nozzle, a first motor, a transmission rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a threaded rod, a slider, and a scraper, workers do not need to manually clean the animal cages. This method is not only efficient, but also reduces the workload of workers.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A purification structure for an experimental animal cage comprises an animal cage body, wherein a first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the animal cage body, a driving end of the first motor penetrates the inner wall of the animal cage body and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, first bevel gears are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod, a second bevel gear is meshedly connected to the opposite side of the outer wall of the first bevel gear, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the second bevel gear, a slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a scraper is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the slider, a spray assembly is arranged at the top of the animal cage body, and a ventilation assembly is arranged at the upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the spray assembly includes a water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed block.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the animal cage body, and the top end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the front upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the ventilation assembly includes a second motor, a driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to rotating plates, and the lower side of one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a fan.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, a groove is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body, the right side of the rear side of the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected to the right end of the second motor, and the left side of the inner wall of the groove is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating rod.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the groove, and temperature controllers are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the groove.
[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the animal cage body, a plurality of water holes are arranged on the top of the fixing plate, and a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the animal cage body.
[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the front and rear ends of the transmission rod are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the animal cage body, the left end of the threaded rod is respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the left side of the animal cage body, and the outer walls of the sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the animal cage body.
[0015] As a further improvement of the utility model, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the animal cage body are fixedly connected with rubber sleeves, and the inner walls of the rubber sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the scraper.
[0016] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0017] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the water storage tank, the water pump, the water pipe, the nozzle, the first motor, the transmission rod, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the threaded rod, the slider and the scraper, workers do not need to manually clean the animal cages. This method is not only efficient, but also can reduce the workload of workers.
[0018] 2. In the utility model, the cooperation among the second motor, the rotating rod, the rotating plate and the fan temperature controller can increase the ventilation in the animal cage, thereby preventing the animals from being infected with diseases. At the same time, the temperature controller can make the animals more comfortable in the cage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1This is a front view of a purification structure for experimental animal cages proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a right view of a purification structure for experimental animal cages proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an animal cage body of a purification structure for an experimental animal cage proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a transmission rod of a purification structure for an experimental animal cage proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a rotating rod of a purification structure for an experimental animal cage proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a fixing block of a purification structure for an experimental animal cage proposed by the utility model.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Animal cage body; 2. Drain pipe; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Water hole; 5. First motor; 6. Transmission rod; 7. First bevel gear; 8. Second bevel gear; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Slider; 11. Scraper; 12. Rubber sleeve; 13. Water tank; 14. Water pump; 15. Water pipe; 16. Fixed block; 17. Nozzle; 18. Groove; 19. Second motor; 20. Rotating rod; 21. Rotating plate; 22. Fan; 23. Temperature controller; 24. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0030] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear in the description of this application, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0032] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] Embodiment 1: A purification structure for experimental animal cages, comprising an animal cage body 1, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the animal cage body 1, a driving end of the first motor 5 penetrates the inner wall of the animal cage body 1 and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 6, a first bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod 6, a second bevel gear 8 is meshedly connected to the opposite side of the outer wall of the first bevel gear 7, a threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second bevel gear 8, a slider 10 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 9, a scraper 11 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the slider 10, and when the flushing is completed, the water pump 14 is turned off and the first bevel gear 8 is turned on. An electric motor 5, the first electric motor 5 drives the transmission rod 6 to rotate, the transmission rod 6 drives the first bevel gear 7, the first bevel gear 7 drives the second bevel gear 8, the second bevel gear 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the threaded rod 9 drives the slider 10 to move, the slider 10 drives the scraper 11 to move, and the water on the lower side of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1 is scraped off and discharged through the sewage pipe 2, so that workers do not need to manually clean the animal cage body 1. This method is not only efficient, but also can reduce the workload of workers. A spray component is arranged on the top of the animal cage body 1, and a ventilation component is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1.
[0034] The ventilation assembly includes a second motor 19, a rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor 19, a rotating plate 21 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 20, a fan 22 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the opposite end of the rotating plate 21, a groove 18 is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1, the right side of the rear side of the inner wall of the groove 18 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second motor 19, the left side of the inner wall of the groove 18 is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating rod 20, a filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the groove 18, the filter screen 24 can prevent dust from entering the interior of the groove 18, and increase the service life of the device, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the groove 18 are fixedly connected to the temperature controller 23 A fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1, and a plurality of water holes 4 are arranged on the top of the fixing plate 3. A sewage pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the animal cage body 1. The front and rear ends of the transmission rod 6 are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1. The left end of the threaded rod 9 is respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the left side of the animal cage body 1. The outer walls of the slider 10 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the animal cage body 1. The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1 are fixedly connected to rubber sleeves 12. The inner walls of the rubber sleeves 12 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the scraper 11. At the same time, when the scraper 11 is in use, the rubber sleeves 12 can prevent water from entering the interior to avoid affecting the service life of the device.
[0035] Example 2: Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the spray assembly includes a water tank 13, a water pump 14 is fixedly connected to the front end of the water tank 13, a water outlet of the water pump 14 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 15, a fixed block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe 15, and a plurality of nozzles 17 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed block 16. The bottom end of the water tank 13 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the animal cage body 1, and the top end of the fixed block 16 is fixedly connected to the front upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1. When the worker needs to clean the animal cage body 1, the water pump 14 can be started to pump out the water in the water tank 13 through the water pump 14 and transport it to the fixed block 16 and the nozzle 17 through the water pipe 15, and the animal cage body 1 is rinsed by the nozzle 17.
[0036] like Figure 3 , 5 The ventilation assembly shown includes a second motor 19, a rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor 19, a rotating plate 21 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 20, a fan 22 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the opposite end of the rotating plate 21, a groove 18 is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1, and the right side of the rear side of the inner wall of the groove 18 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second motor 19. When the animal is in the animal cage body 1, the second motor 19 and the fan 22 can be started, the second motor 19 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, the rotating rod 20 drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate, and the rotating plate 21 drives the fan 22 to rotate, which can increase the ventilation in the animal cage body 1, thereby preventing the animal from being infected with diseases, and at the same time, the comfort of the animal in the cage can be improved through the temperature controller 23.
[0037] Working principle: First, when workers need to clean the animal cage body 1, they can start the water pump 14, pump out the water in the water tank 13 through the water pump 14, and transport it to the fixed block 16 and the nozzle 17 through the water pipe 15, and rinse the animal cage body 1 through the nozzle 17, and the water will flow to the lower side of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1 through the water hole 4 on the fixed plate 3. When the flushing is completed, turn off the water pump 14, turn on the first motor 5, the first motor 5 drives the transmission rod 6 to rotate, the transmission rod 6 drives the first bevel gear 7, the first bevel gear 7 drives the second bevel gear 8, the second bevel gear 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the threaded rod 9 drives the slider 10 to move, and the slider 10 drives the scraper 11 to move, so as to scrape off the water on the lower side of the inner wall of the animal cage body 1. The sewage is discharged through the sewage pipe 2, so that workers do not need to manually clean the animal cage body 1. This method is not only efficient, but also can reduce the workload of workers. At the same time, when the scraper 11 is in use, the rubber sleeve 12 can prevent water from entering the interior and avoid affecting the service life of the device. When the animal is in the animal cage body 1, the second motor 19 and the fan 22 can be started. The second motor 19 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 drives the rotating plate 21 to rotate. The rotating plate 21 drives the fan 22 to rotate, which can increase the ventilation in the animal cage body 1, thereby preventing the animal from being infected with diseases. At the same time, the temperature controller 23 can make the animal comfortable in the cage, and the filter 24 can prevent dust from entering the groove 18, thereby increasing the service life of the device.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A purification structure for an experimental animal cage, comprising an animal cage body (1), characterized in that: A first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear end of the animal cage body (1); a driving end of the first motor (5) penetrates the inner wall of the animal cage body (1) and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (6); first bevel gears (7) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the transmission rod (6); a second bevel gear (8) is meshedly connected to the opposite side of the outer wall of the first bevel gear (7); a threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second bevel gear (8); a slider (10) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (9); a scraper (11) is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the slider (10); a spray assembly is arranged at the top of the animal cage body (1); and a ventilation assembly is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body (1).
2. The purification structure for experimental animal cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a water storage tank (13), the front end of the water storage tank (13) is fixedly connected to a water pump (14), the water outlet of the water pump (14) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (15), the bottom end of the water pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (16), and the rear end of the fixed block (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (17).
3. The purification structure for experimental animal cages according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the water storage tank (13) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the animal cage body (1), and the top end of the fixing block (16) is fixedly connected to the front upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body (1).
4. The purification structure for experimental animal cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation component comprises a second motor (19), a driving end of the second motor (19) being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (20), a rotating plate (21) being fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of an outer wall of the rotating rod (20), and a fan (22) being fixedly connected to the lower side of an opposite end of the rotating plate (21).
5. The purification structure for experimental animal cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (18) is provided on the upper side of the inner wall of the animal cage body (1); the right side of the inner wall of the groove (18) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second motor (19); and the left side of the inner wall of the groove (18) is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating rod (20).
6. The purification structure for experimental animal cages according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (24) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the groove (18), and a temperature controller (23) is fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the inner wall of the groove (18).
7. The purification structure for experimental animal cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the animal cage body (1), a plurality of water holes (4) are arranged on the top of the fixing plate (3), and a sewage pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the animal cage body (1).
8. The purification structure for experimental animal cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the transmission rod (6) are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the animal cage body (1), the left end of the threaded rod (9) is respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the left side of the animal cage body (1), and the outer wall of the slider (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the animal cage body (1).
9. The purification structure for experimental animal cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the animal cage body (1) are fixedly connected with rubber sleeves (12), and the inner wall of the rubber sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraper (11).