X-ray protective clothing

Abstract

The utility model discloses X-ray protective clothing, relates to the technical field of medical protective instruments, and solves the technical problems that a patient needs to be examined for many times and is easily subjected to more radiation due to the fact that a protective article can only protect the body and cannot ensure that the body of the patient shakes. The protective jacket comprises a protective jacket body and leg protective parts, the lower end of the protective jacket body is connected with the two leg protective parts, a plurality of lead protective strips are detachably connected to the surfaces of the protective jacket body and the leg protective parts, the protective jacket body comprises a jacket body, arm protective parts and a protective head sleeve, and the arm protective parts are connected to the left side and the right side of the jacket body respectively. The coat body is connected with the protective head sleeve, the shoulder and neck portion and the two sides of the coat body and the two sides of the leg protective part are all connected with one side of the fixing plate, and the other side of the fixing plate is provided with a lead protective strip. The protective device has the advantages of comprehensively protecting the body of a patient, fixing the head and the body of the patient in the protection process, reducing invalid examination of the patient, reducing radiation and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical protective equipment, and specifically relates to an X-ray protective suit. Background Art

[0002] X-ray examination is a method of diagnosing diseases using X-rays, which is mainly divided into general examination, special examination and contrast examination. X-rays have a large effect and different uses. Commonly used X-rays are X-ray photography, such as X-ray photography of the chest, cervical spine, lumbar spine or limb joints to observe bone conditions. In addition, chest X-ray photography can also be used as a physical examination item, that is, to evaluate whether the patient's lungs have lesions. Usually, X-ray examinations are often used when looking for lesions and physical examinations in clinical practice. X-rays also have a more advanced application, CT imaging, but unlike X-ray photography, X-ray photography is a projection, and there is overlap between the front and back tissues; while CT is a tomography, that is, the cross-section of the human body is made into a tomographic image. Compared with X-ray photography, tomographic images can observe organ structures more carefully and evaluate lesions more accurately. In addition, X-rays can also be used for angiography such as coronary angiography, that is, the vascular machine commonly used in interventional radiology is also X-ray.

[0003] The harm of X-rays to the human body is related to the X-ray dose and radiation time. The main hazards are as follows: 1. Abnormalities of the blood system: Generally, mild X-ray radiation may cause abnormalities in the blood system, such as a decrease in human white blood cells. Severe cases may cause abnormalities in the number of other blood cells, or structural changes, such as tumors in the blood system. 2. Thyroid disease: X-rays can also cause thyroid cancer. People who receive excessive X-rays have a higher probability of developing thyroid cancer than ordinary people. 3. Eye damage: At the same time, X-rays also have certain damage to the eyes. After receiving a certain amount of rays, the human eye vision will decrease. 4. Reproductive system abnormalities: X-rays also have certain effects on the reproductive system, such as affecting the number and quality of reproductive cells, and even affecting pregnancy.

[0004] The existing traditional X-ray protective equipment in Chinese hospitals mainly uses lead plates as lead protective equipment, which has made an indelible contribution to X-ray protection for a long time in the past. However, due to the heavy weight of lead (about 6-8kg), it adds a certain physical burden to medical staff wearing protective clothing. And because lead is a highly toxic chemical, the use of lead will pose a serious threat to the health of production workers, and its waste will seriously pollute the environment. When the patient enters the CT room, he needs to wear protective clothing immediately to avoid the harm of X-rays to the human body. However, patients usually take turns wearing the same set of protective clothing, so that a large number of germs will be attached to the protective clothing after being worn by multiple people, which will cause harm to some patients (low immunity). Even if the protective clothing is sterilized and dusted by special medical staff after a period of use, the material of the protective clothing is mainly lead, which makes the cleaning work troublesome and difficult to operate, increasing the workload of medical workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] X-rays are harmful to the human body. The more X-ray exposure doses are, the greater the damage is. The more exposure times are, the greater the damage is. Existing protective products can only protect parts of the body, which results in patients being exposed to X-rays in parts of the body that do not need to be exposed to X-rays. When lying flat for examination, the patient's head and body should not shake, otherwise the examination will not be effective and needs to be re-examined, which brings potential health risks to the examinee. Since the material of the protective clothing is mainly lead, it makes cleaning troublesome and difficult to operate, increasing the workload of medical workers.

[0006] The utility model discloses an X-ray protective suit, which is intended to solve the technical problems that existing protective products can only protect the body, but cannot protect the patient's head and body from shaking, resulting in the patient needing to undergo multiple examinations and suffering more injuries, and that most protective suits are not easy to clean and cause high workload for medical staff.

[0007] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present utility model are as follows:

[0008] The invention discloses an X-ray protective suit, comprising a protective coat and a leg protective piece. The lower end of the protective coat is connected to two of the leg protective pieces to provide comprehensive physical shielding for the patient's body. The protective coat and the leg protective pieces are detachably connected to a plurality of lead protective strips on the front and back sides, so that medical staff can perform X-ray protection according to the parts to be inspected as needed. The protective coat is also convenient to disassemble and clean, thus saving costs and reducing the work intensity of medical staff. The protective coat comprises a coat body, an arm protective piece and a protective head cover. The left and right sides of the coat body are respectively connected to the arm protective pieces. The coat body is connected to the protective head cover. The detachable setting can distinguish different parts, which is convenient for protecting the parts to be protected and for exposing the parts to be inspected, so as to meet different inspection requirements. The shoulder and neck parts, both sides of the coat body and both sides of the leg protective pieces are connected to one side of a fixing plate. The lead protective strips are arranged on the other side of the fixing plate to effectively fix the patient's head, shoulder and neck parts and limbs, so as to avoid the patient shaking and requiring re-examination, thereby reducing the radiation absorption of X-rays.

[0009] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective clothing, wherein the lead protection strip comprises a lead liner and a protective lead sleeve, the upper end of the protective lead sleeve is opened and the lead liner enters the protective lead sleeve from the opening, the protective lead sleeve can provide protection for the lead liner, avoid wear and tear, save energy, and reduce environmental pollution caused by metal lead loss, a sealing member is provided at the upper opening of the protective lead sleeve to facilitate taking out the lead liner and prevent the lead liner from slipping, the lead protection strip is respectively connected to the protective outer coat, the leg protection member and the fixing plate through the protective lead sleeve, thereby achieving effective protection while fixing the patient's body, and the protection is comprehensive and accurate.

[0010] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective suit, wherein a first fleece-surface Velcro is arranged on the outer sides of the coat main body, the arm protectors and the leg protectors, and a first hook-surface Velcro is arranged on one side of the protective lead sleeve. The coat main body, the arm protectors and the leg protectors are detachably connected to the protective lead sleeve via the first fleece-surface Velcro and the first hook-surface Velcro, thereby realizing the detachable function of the protective suit, facilitating replacement and cleaning, and reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0011] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective clothing, wherein the fixing plates include a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a third fixing plate and a fourth fixing plate, two second fixing plates are bonded to the shoulder and neck of the coat body at laterally intervals, and the two first fixing plates are respectively vertically connected to one end of the second fixing plates close to each other, one third fixing plate is bonded to each other on both sides of the coat body and the third fixing plate is located below the arm protective piece, and one fourth fixing plate is bonded to each other on both sides of the leg protective piece, so as to effectively fix the patient's head, shoulder and neck and limbs respectively, so as to avoid examination failure due to body shaking during the protection process, and re-examination will cause the patient's body to absorb too much radiation and further endanger the patient's body.

[0012] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective clothing, wherein the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate are all provided with a layer of second fleece-surface Velcro on the outer side, and a layer of second hook-surface Velcro on the inner side, the second hook-surface Velcro is bonded to the first fleece-surface Velcro, so that the fixing plate and the protective clothing can be detachably connected, the second fleece-surface Velcro is bonded to the first hook-surface Velcro, and the lead protective strip can be detachably connected to the outer side of the fixing plate, thereby combining fixation and protection of the patient's body and improving inspection efficiency.

[0013] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective clothing, wherein the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, and the third fixing plate are detachably connected to the coat body on one side, and detachably connected to the lead protection strip on the other side; the fourth fixing plate is detachably connected to the leg protection piece on one side, and detachably connected to the lead protection strip on the other side, so as to fix and protect the patient's body at the same time, reduce shaking of the patient's body, avoid invalid examination, improve examination efficiency and examination results, and reduce the absorption of radiation by the patient's tested part to cause damage to the body.

[0014] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective suit, in which one end of the two arm protection pieces are detachably connected to both sides of the upper end of the coat main body, and the other end is detachably connected to a protective glove; the upper ends of the two leg protection pieces are detachably connected to the lower end of the coat main body, and the lower ends are detachably connected to a protective foot cover, respectively. This can provide more comprehensive protection for the patient's body, and at the same time, it is flexible to disassemble and reasonably designed, so as to more comprehensively protect the patient's body and minimize the amount of radiation received by the patient.

[0015] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective clothing, wherein the protective gloves, the protective foot covers and the protective head cover are all made of lead material, thereby reducing the burden of excessive metal lead and achieving body protection.

[0016] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective clothing, wherein the front of the protective headgear is provided with lead protective glasses, which can protect the patient's eyes and facilitate the patient to observe the surrounding environment, reduce the patient's fear of darkness and helplessness, and a breathing hole is provided below the lead protective glasses, and the breathing hole is set in an inverted T-shaped structure for the patient to breathe through the nose and mouth, thereby avoiding the patient's breathing difficulties.

[0017] The utility model preferably provides an X-ray protective suit, wherein the coat body and the leg protective pieces are both made of slightly elastic materials, which can adapt to the body shapes of different patients, while avoiding loose protection and achieving a better fixing effect.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. By setting up the fixing plate and the lead protection strip, the patient's body can be effectively fixed during the protection process, reducing the shaking of the patient's body, avoiding invalid examinations, improving the examination efficiency and results, and reducing the absorption of radiation by the patient's test parts and damaging the body;

[0020] 2. It is equipped with a detachable connection, which can distinguish different parts, facilitate the protection of the parts that need protection, and facilitate the exposure of the inspection parts, adapt to different inspection needs, and facilitate disassembly and cleaning, saving costs and reducing the workload of medical staff;

[0021] 3. The protective lead sleeve can provide protection for the lead liner, avoid wear and tear, save energy, and reduce environmental pollution caused by metal lead loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is an internal cross-sectional view of a lead protection strip;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a side view of the lead protection strip;

[0026] Figure 4 A side view of the fixing plate.

[0027] Attached photos

[0028] 1-jacket body, 2-arm protection, 3-protective hood, 4-lead protection strip, 401-lead liner, 402-protective lead sleeve, 403-sealing piece, 501-first fur surface Velcro, 502-first hook surface Velcro, 601-second fur surface Velcro, 602-hook surface Velcro, 7-fixing plate, 701-first fixing plate, 702-second fixing plate, 703-third fixing plate, 704-fourth fixing plate, 8-protective gloves, 9-protective foot covers, 10-lead protective glasses, 11-breathing hole, 12-leg protection. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and indicated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example

[0032] An X-ray protective suit comprises a protective coat and a leg protective piece 12, wherein the lower end of the protective coat is connected to two of the leg protective pieces 12, thereby providing a comprehensive physical shielding to the patient's body, wherein the protective coat and the leg protective pieces 12 are detachably connected to a plurality of lead protective strips 4 on the front and back sides, thereby facilitating medical personnel to perform X-ray protection according to the parts to be inspected as required, and convenient for disassembly and cleaning, thereby saving costs and reducing the work intensity of medical personnel, wherein the protective coat comprises a coat body 1, an arm protective piece 2 and a protective head cover 3, wherein the left and right sides of the coat body 1 are respectively connected to the arm protective piece 2, wherein the coat body 1 is connected to the protective head cover 3, wherein the detachable setting can distinguish different parts, thereby facilitating the protection of the parts to be protected, and facilitating the exposure of the parts to be inspected, thereby adapting to different inspection requirements, wherein the shoulder and neck part, both sides of the coat body 1 and both sides of the leg protective piece 12 are connected to one side of a fixing plate 7, wherein the lead protective strips 4 are arranged on the other side of the fixing plate 7, thereby effectively fixing the patient's head, shoulder and neck part and limbs, thereby preventing the patient from shaking and requiring re-inspection, thereby reducing the radiation absorption of X-rays.

[0033] The lead protection strip 4 includes a lead liner 401 and a protective lead sleeve 402. The upper end of the protective lead sleeve 402 is open and the lead liner 401 enters the protective lead sleeve 402 from the opening. The protective lead sleeve 402 can provide protection for the lead liner 401, avoid wear, save energy, and reduce environmental pollution caused by metal lead loss. A sealing member 403 is provided at the upper opening of the protective lead sleeve 402 to facilitate the use of the lead liner 401 and prevent the lead liner 401 from slipping. The lead protection strip 4 is respectively connected to the protective coat, the leg protection member 12 and the fixing plate 7 through the protective lead sleeve 402, so as to achieve effective protection while fixing the patient's body, and the protection is comprehensive and accurate.

[0034] A layer of first fleece-surface Velcro 501 is arranged on the outer sides of the coat main body 1, the arm guard 2 and the leg guard 12, and a layer of first hook-surface Velcro 502 is arranged on one side of the protective lead sleeve 402. The coat main body 1, the arm guard 2 and the leg guard 12 are detachably connected to the protective lead sleeve 402 through the first fleece-surface Velcro 501 and the first hook-surface Velcro 502, thereby realizing the detachable function of the protective clothing, facilitating replacement and cleaning, and reducing the workload of medical staff.

[0035] The fixing plate 7 includes a first fixing plate 701, a second fixing plate 702, a third fixing plate 703 and a fourth fixing plate 704. Two second fixing plates 702 are bonded to the shoulder and neck of the jacket body 1 at laterally intervals. The two first fixing plates 701 are respectively vertically connected to the ends of the second fixing plates 702 close to each other. A third fixing plate 703 is bonded to both sides of the jacket body 1 and the third fixing plate 703 is located below the arm guard 2. A fourth fixing plate 704 is bonded to both sides of the leg guard 12, respectively, to effectively fix the patient's head, shoulder and neck, and limbs, thereby avoiding examination failure due to body shaking during the protection process. Re-examination will cause the patient's body to absorb too much radiation and further endanger the patient's body.

[0036] The first fixing plate 701, the second fixing plate 702, the third fixing plate 703 and the fourth fixing plate 704 are all provided with a layer of second fleece-surface Velcro 601 on the outer side, and a layer of second hook-surface Velcro 602 on the inner side. The second hook-surface Velcro 602 is bonded to the first fleece-surface Velcro 501, so that the fixing plate 7 and the protective clothing can be detachably connected. The second fleece-surface Velcro 601 is bonded to the first hook-surface Velcro 502, so that the lead protective strip 4 can be detachably connected to the outer side of the fixing plate 7, thereby combining fixation and protection of the patient's body and improving inspection efficiency.

[0037] One side of the first fixing plate 701, the second fixing plate 702, and the third fixing plate 703 can be detachably connected to the coat body 1, and the other side can be detachably connected to the lead protection strip 4; one side of the fourth fixing plate 704 can be detachably connected to the leg protection piece 12, and the other side can be detachably connected to the lead protection strip 4, thereby fixing and protecting the patient's body at the same time, reducing shaking of the patient's body, avoiding invalid examinations, improving examination efficiency and examination results, and reducing the absorption of radiation by the patient's tested parts to cause damage to the body.

[0038] One end of the two arm guards 2 is detachably connected to both sides of the upper end of the coat main body 1, and the other end is detachably connected to a protective glove 8. The upper ends of the two leg guards 12 are detachably connected to the lower end of the coat main body 1, and the lower ends are detachably connected to a protective foot cover 9. The patient's body can be protected more comprehensively, and the device is flexibly disassembled and reasonably designed to more comprehensively protect the patient's body and minimize the amount of radiation received by the patient.

[0039] The protective gloves 8, the protective foot covers 9 and the protective head cover 3 are all made of lead material, which can reduce the burden of excessive metal lead and provide body protection.

[0040] The front of the protective headgear 3 is provided with lead protective glasses 10, which can not only protect the patient's eyes but also facilitate the patient to observe the surrounding environment, reducing the patient's fear of darkness and helplessness. A breathing hole 11 is provided below the lead protective glasses 10. The breathing hole 11 is set as an inverted T-shaped structure for the patient to breathe through the nose and mouth, avoiding the patient's breathing difficulties.

[0041] The jacket body 1 and the leg protection piece 12 are both made of slightly elastic material, which can adapt to the body shapes of different patients while avoiding loose protection and achieving a better fixing effect.

[0042] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An X-ray protective clothing, characterized in that: The protective jacket comprises a protective coat and a leg protective piece (12), wherein the lower end of the protective coat is connected to two of the leg protective pieces (12), and the protective coat and the leg protective pieces (12) are detachably connected to a plurality of lead protective strips (4) on the front and back sides thereof, wherein the protective coat comprises a coat body (1), arm protective pieces (2) and a protective head cover (3), wherein the left and right sides of the coat body (1) are respectively connected to the arm protective pieces (2), the coat body (1) is connected to the protective head cover (3), the shoulder and neck portion and both sides of the coat body (1) and both sides of the leg protective pieces (12) are connected to one side of a fixing plate (7), and the lead protective strips (4) are arranged on the other side of the fixing plate (7).

2. The X-ray protective clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead protection strip (4) comprises a lead liner (401) and a protective lead sleeve (402); the upper end of the protective lead sleeve (402) is open and the lead liner (401) enters the protective lead sleeve (402) from the opening; a sealing member (403) is provided at the upper opening of the protective lead sleeve (402); the lead protection strip (4) is respectively connected to the protective outer jacket, the leg protection member (12) and the fixing plate (7) through the protective lead sleeve (402).

3. The X-ray protective clothing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fleece-surface Velcro (501) is disposed on the outer sides of the jacket body (1), the arm protection piece (2) and the leg protection piece (12); a first hook-surface Velcro (502) is disposed on one side of the protective lead sleeve (402); the jacket body (1), the arm protection piece (2) and the leg protection piece (12) are detachably connected to the protective lead sleeve (402) via the first fleece-surface Velcro (501) and the first hook-surface Velcro (502).

4. The X-ray protective clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (7) comprises a first fixing plate (701), a second fixing plate (702), a third fixing plate (703) and a fourth fixing plate (704); two second fixing plates (702) are glued to the shoulder and neck of the jacket body (1) at intervals in the horizontal direction; the two first fixing plates (701) are respectively vertically connected to the ends of the second fixing plates (702) close to each other; one third fixing plate (703) is glued to each side of the jacket body (1) and the third fixing plate (703) is located below the arm guard (2); and one fourth fixing plate (704) is glued to each side of each leg guard (12).

5. The X-ray protective clothing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first fixing plate (701), the second fixing plate (702), the third fixing plate (703) and the fourth fixing plate (704) are all provided with a layer of second fleece-surface Velcro (601) on the outside and a layer of second hook-surface Velcro (602) on the inside.

6. The X-ray protective clothing according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the first fixing plate (701), the second fixing plate (702), and the third fixing plate (703) are detachably connected to the jacket body (1), and the other side is detachably connected to the lead protection strip (4); one side of the fourth fixing plate (704) is detachably connected to the leg protection piece (12), and the other side is detachably connected to the lead protection strip (4).

7. The X-ray protective clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the two arm protection pieces (2) is detachably connected to both sides of the upper end of the jacket body (1), and the other end is detachably connected to a protective glove (8). The upper ends of the two leg protection pieces (12) are detachably connected to the lower end of the jacket body (1), and the lower ends are detachably connected to a protective foot cover (9).

8. The X-ray protective clothing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective gloves (8), the protective foot covers (9) and the protective head cover (3) are all made of lead material.

9. An X-ray protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The front of the protective headgear (3) is provided with lead protective glasses (10), a breathing hole (11) is provided below the lead protective glasses (10), and the breathing hole (11) is arranged in an inverted T-shaped structure.

10. An X-ray protective clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The jacket body (1) and the leg protection piece (12) are both made of slightly elastic material.

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