Root-cutting, ditching and film-mulching device for farmland protection forest belt

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a farmland protection forest belt root cutting, ditching and film laying device which comprises a frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a fixing block, one side of the fixing block is rotatably connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, and the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded connection with two clamping blocks. The bottoms of the two clamping blocks are fixedly connected with a fixing barrel, the middle of the frame is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft and a connecting rod, the middle of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blade, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with sawteeth, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a supporting table, and the top of the frame is provided with a watering assembly. According to the device, under the action of structures such as a handle, a bidirectional threaded rod, a positioning rod, a clamping block and a fixing barrel, the adjusting function that the device can be placed into film barrels of different sizes is achieved, then the adjustability of the device is achieved, operation is easy and convenient, and the production efficiency and the practicability of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a root cutting, ditching and film laying device for a farmland shelterbelt. Background Art

[0002] Farmland shelterbelt root cutting, trenching and film laying refers to a series of operations when building shelterbelts in farmland. The specific implementation methods and technical details will vary depending on the regional climate, soil conditions and the specific plant types planted.

[0003] The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device refers to a mechanical equipment or tool used in the construction of farmland shelterbelts, which is used to perform operations such as root cutting, furrowing and film laying.

[0004] In the prior art, the root cutting, furrowing and film laying device can perform a series of operations well, ensuring that the soil can be well improved and beneficial to subsequent development. However, there is a disadvantage that since the laying of the film needs to be based on different size requirements, it needs to be disassembled and replaced with a new film of the corresponding size. The connection structure is relatively fixed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, greatly reducing production efficiency and the practicality of the device. For this reason, a root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a device for root cutting, furrowing and film laying in farmland shelterbelts, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the laying of the film needs to be based on different size requirements, so the film needs to be disassembled and replaced with a new film of the corresponding size and the connection structure is relatively fixed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, greatly reduces production efficiency, and reduces the practicability of the device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for the farmland shelterbelt comprises a frame, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed block, two clamping blocks are threadedly connected to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod, a fixed barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two clamping blocks, a rotating shaft and a connecting rod are fixedly connected to the middle of the frame, a blade is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft, a sawtooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a support table is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and a watering assembly is arranged on the top of the frame, and the function of this assembly is to water the soil;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The watering assembly comprises a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, a shunt pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shunt pipe;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A positioning rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks, and the clamping block slider is connected to the middle part of the positioning rod;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] One end of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to a handle;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Specifically, two fixed barrels are provided, and the two fixed barrels are slidably connected to the middle part of the positioning rod;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The nozzle is specifically provided with a plurality of them, and an inner groove is provided on the outer side of the saw teeth;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Specifically, two blades are provided, and the two blades are rotatably connected to the middle part of the frame;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with the front wheel and the rear wheel, and the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with the water inlet.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the handle drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and when the positioning rod is limited, the clamping block moves relative to or toward each other, thereby driving the two fixed barrels to move toward or relative to each other, so that the device can be placed in film barrels of different sizes, thereby realizing the adjustability of the device, and the operation is simple and convenient, which is conducive to improving production efficiency and the practicality of the device.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, water is pumped out of the water tank through a water pump and sent to the nozzle through a diversion pipe. The nozzle sprays water to moisten the soil, making the soil moist and soft, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent operations, improving operating efficiency, and thus improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the frame of the root cutting, ditching and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the bidirectional threaded rod of the root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for the farmland shelterbelt proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Fixed block; 3. Bidirectional threaded rod; 4. Positioning rod; 5. Clamp block; 6. Fixed bucket; 7. Handle; 8. Support platform; 9. Water tank; 10. Water pump; 11. Diverter pipe; 12. Nozzle; 13. Water inlet; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Blade; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Sawtooth; 18. Inner groove; 19. Front wheel; 20. Rear wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a root cutting, ditching and film laying device for a farmland shelterbelt, comprising a frame 1, a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a bidirectional threaded rod 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed block 2, two clamping blocks 5 are threadedly connected to the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod 3, and a fixed barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two clamping blocks 5, a rotating shaft 14 and a connecting rod 16 are fixedly connected to the middle of the frame 1, a blade 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 14, and a sawtooth 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 16, a support platform 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and a watering assembly is arranged on the top of the frame 1, the function of this assembly is to water the soil, and the handle 7 is rotated, and the handle 7 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 3 to rotate. Under the action of the positioning rod 4, the clamping block 5 moves relative or toward each other, thereby driving the two fixed barrels 6 to move toward each other or relative, so that the device can be put into film barrels of different sizes, thereby realizing the adjustability of the device, and the operation is simple and convenient, which is conducive to improving the production efficiency and the practicality of the device;

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The sprinkler assembly includes a water tank 9, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 8. A water pump 10 is arranged inside the water tank 9. A shunt pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 10. A nozzle 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shunt pipe 11. When the water pump 10 is started, the water in the water tank 9 is pumped through the shunt pipe 11 to the nozzle 12. The nozzle 12 sprays water to moisten the soil, making the soil moist and soft, reducing the difficulty of subsequent operations and improving the practicability of the device.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A positioning rod 4 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 2, a slider of the clamping block 5 is connected to the middle of the positioning rod 4, one end of the two-way threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to a handle 7, and the handle 7 is more labor-saving. Two fixed barrels 6 are specifically provided, and the two fixed barrels 6 are slidably connected to the middle of the positioning rod 4. A plurality of nozzles 12 are specifically provided, which can better moisten the soil. An inner groove 18 is provided on the outer side of the sawtooth 17, and two blades 15 are specifically provided, and the two blades 15 are rotatably connected to the middle of the frame 1. The bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the front wheel 19 and the rear wheel 20, and the top of the water tank 9 is fixedly connected to the water inlet 13, which can be used to fill the water tank 9 with water.

[0034] Working principle: When using this device, first connect the device to the tractor, move the front wheel 19 and the rear wheel 20, install the film barrel between the two fixed barrels, and pull out the film and position it in the soil below. The 6 blades 15 rotate to loosen the soil. Then, start the water pump 10 to pump water from the water tank 9 through the diversion pipe 11 to the nozzle 12. The nozzle 12 sprays water to moisten the soil, making the soil moist and soft, reducing the difficulty of subsequent operations and improving the practicality of the device. The saw teeth 17 perform two root cutting operations on the broken roots in the soil, and the excess soil is discharged to both sides of the device through the inner groove 18. The film barrel rotates to release the film.

[0035] When adjusting the size, turn the handle 7, and the handle 7 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 3 to rotate. Under the action of the positioning rod 4, the clamping block 5 moves relative to or toward each other, thereby driving the two fixed barrels 6 to move toward each other or relative to each other, so that the device can be placed in film barrels of different sizes, thereby realizing the adjustability of the device, which is simple and convenient to operate, and is conducive to improving production efficiency and the practicality of the device.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for root cutting, furrowing and film laying of a farmland shelterbelt, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (2), one side of the fixed block (2) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (3), the middle of the bidirectional threaded rod (3) is threadedly connected to two clamping blocks (5), the bottoms of the two clamping blocks (5) are fixedly connected to a fixed barrel (6), the middle of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (14) and a connecting rod (16), the middle of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a blade (15), the bottom of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to a sawtooth (17), the top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support platform (8), and a watering assembly is arranged on the top of the frame (1), the function of which is to water the soil.

2. The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts according to claim 1 is characterized by: The watering assembly comprises a water tank (9), the water tank (9) being fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (8), a water pump (10) being arranged inside the water tank (9), a shunt pipe (11) being fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (10), and a nozzle (12) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the shunt pipe (11).

3. The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts according to claim 1 is characterized by: A positioning rod (4) is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks (2), and a slider of the clamping block (5) is connected to the middle of the positioning rod (4).

4. The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the bidirectional threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected to a handle (7).

5. The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts according to claim 3 is characterized by: Specifically, two fixed barrels (6) are provided, and the two fixed barrels (6) are slidably connected to the middle part of the positioning rod (4).

6. The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts according to claim 2 is characterized by: The nozzle (12) is specifically provided with a plurality of them, and an inner groove (18) is provided on the outer side of the saw teeth (17).

7. The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts according to claim 1 is characterized by: Specifically, two blades (15) are provided, and the two blades (15) are rotatably connected to the middle part of the frame (1).

8. The root cutting, furrowing and film laying device for farmland shelterbelts according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a front wheel (19) and a rear wheel (20), and the top of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (13).

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