Efficient farmland irrigation equipment

By designing an efficient farmland irrigation equipment including irrigation head and base, the existing equipment has been solved, and the effect of compact, streamlined, low-cost and efficient irrigation is achieved.

CN222675154UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28FARMLAND IRRIGATION RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421454084.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-24
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing farmland irrigation equipment is inefficient, has high cost, and is large in size and is not convenient to move, which brings trouble to farmers.

Method used

An efficient farmland irrigation equipment is designed, including an irrigation head and a base. The irrigation head consists of a fixed plate, a transposable, a water outlet pipe, a water pipe and a confluence chamber. The base is equipped with a chute and a ground nail, and the equipment can be lifted through the handle to move.

Benefits of technology

The equipment is small in size, has a streamlined structure, low manufacturing and use costs, greatly improves irrigation efficiency, and is easy to move and transport in the fields.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient farm irrigation equipment, and relates to the technical field of farm irrigation. Comprising an irrigation head and a base, the irrigation head comprises a fixed disc fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a rotating seat is movably arranged at the top of the fixed disc, at least two water outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged on a circle of the rotating seat, and at least two water passing pipes are symmetrically arranged on a circle of the fixed disc; the efficient farm irrigation equipment is small in size, the irrigation head and the base can be lifted through the handle to move in the field, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost and the use cost are low, and a water pipe used for connecting two adjacent farm irrigation equipment bodies can be placed in the storage groove, so that the efficient farm irrigation equipment is more convenient to use, and the situation that a user forgets to carry the efficient farm irrigation equipment is avoided; when the farm irrigation equipment is transported or idle, the ground nails are pulled out of the positioning holes and placed at the top of the base, the situation that the ground nails fall off is avoided, and the situations that the ground nails are forgotten to be carried and the ground nails scratch the floor and the transportation equipment are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to a highly efficient farmland irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation means watering the land. The principle of irrigation is that the amount of irrigation, the number of irrigations and the time should be determined according to the water demand characteristics of crops, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions. Irrigation should be timely, appropriate and reasonable. Its types mainly include irrigation before sowing, irrigation for seedling promotion, irrigation during the growth period and irrigation in winter. Irrigation methods include flood irrigation, drip irrigation and alternating irrigation.

[0003] Due to the lack of dedicated farm irrigation equipment, most farm irrigation equipment on the market uses diesel engines to drive pumps to pump water for flooding. This flooding method is inefficient and the use of multiple diesel engines and pumps will undoubtedly increase costs. In addition, the diesel engine and pump combination is large and inconvenient to move in the field, which has caused serious troubles for farmers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a highly efficient farmland irrigation device to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient farm irrigation device, comprising an irrigation head and a base, wherein the irrigation head comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the top of the base, a rotating seat is movably arranged on the top of the fixed plate, at least two water outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged on one circle of the rotating seat, at least two water pipes are symmetrically arranged on one circle of the fixed plate, and a confluence cavity connected to the two water pipes and the two water outlet pipes is arranged inside the fixed plate;

[0006] The top of the base is provided with a plurality of slide grooves located outside the fixed plate, a slide seat is slidably arranged inside the slide groove, a positioning hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove, and a ground nail is slidably arranged inside the slide seat.

[0007] Furthermore, the diameter of the ground nail is smaller than the positioning hole, connecting grooves are provided on both sides of the ground nail, and sliding shafts are provided at both ends of the sliding seat, which are respectively slidably connected with the connecting grooves on both sides of the ground nail.

[0008] Furthermore, the slide seat is U-shaped, and limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove. Rotating shafts are provided on both sides of the slide seat and are respectively slidably sleeved with the two limiting grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, a joint whose bottom end extends into the confluence cavity is provided at the bottom of the swivel seat, and sealing gaskets are provided at the top of the fixed plate, the top of the inner wall of the confluence cavity, and the position where the joint contacts the top of the inner wall of the confluence cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, a storage groove is provided on the top of the swivel seat for placing the water pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of annularly distributed sockets are provided at the bottom of the swivel seat, and a spring pin with a top end extending to one of the sockets is movably provided inside the fixed disk, and the other end of the spring pin extends to one side of the fixed disk.

[0012] Furthermore, two handles are symmetrically arranged on a circle of the swivel seat.

[0013] Furthermore, a sealing cover 1 is provided on a circle of the fixed plate at a position on the water passing pipe side, and a sealing cover 2 is provided on a circle of the rotating seat at a position on the water outlet pipe side.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a highly efficient farmland irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The efficient farm irrigation equipment is compact in size. The irrigation head and the base can be lifted by the handle to move in the field. The equipment has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost and low use cost. The water pipe for connecting two adjacent farm irrigation equipment can be placed inside the storage slot, which is more convenient to use and will not be forgotten. When the farm irrigation equipment is transported or idle, the ground nails can be pulled out of the positioning holes and placed on the top of the base, which will not cause the ground nails to fall off, and will not cause the ground nails to be forgotten or scratch the floor and transportation equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the irrigation head of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. irrigation head; 11. fixing plate; 111. spring pin; 112. sealing cover 1; 12. swivel seat; 121. sealing cover 2; 13. water outlet pipe; 14. water pipe; 15. joint; 16. sealing gasket; 17. storage slot; 18. handle; 19. socket; 2. base; 21. slide slot; 22. slide seat; 23. limit slot; 24. positioning hole; 25. ground nail; 26. connection slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model discloses an efficient farmland irrigation device, including an irrigation head 1 and a base 2, wherein the irrigation head 1 includes a fixed plate 11 fixedly arranged on the top of the base 2, a rotating seat 12 is movably arranged on the top of the fixed plate 11, at least two water outlet pipes 13 are symmetrically arranged on a circle of the rotating seat 12, at least two water pipes 14 are symmetrically arranged on a circle of the fixed plate 11, and a confluence cavity connected to the two water pipes 14 and the two water outlet pipes 13 is arranged inside the fixed plate 11.

[0022] The top of the base 2 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 21 located outside the fixed plate 11, and a slide seat 22 is slidably provided inside the slide groove 21. A positioning hole 24 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove 21, and a ground nail 25 is slidably provided inside the slide seat 22. When in use, a plurality of farmland irrigation equipment are prepared in advance. When irrigating farmland, a plurality of farmland irrigation equipment are arranged in a circle of farmland at intervals, and the ground nail 25 is inserted into the soil. The water pipes 14 of two adjacent farmland irrigation equipment are connected through the water pipe 14, and the direction of the water outlet pipe 13 is controlled by adjusting the rotating seat 12. The unused water outlet pipe 13 is blocked by the sealing cover 121, and the pump is connected to the water pipe 14 of one of the farmland irrigation equipment. In this way, the water outlet pipes 13 of the plurality of farmland irrigation equipment can discharge water at the same time to irrigate the farmland, and the irrigation efficiency is greatly improved.

[0023] Specifically, the diameter of the ground nail 25 is smaller than the positioning hole 24, and connecting grooves 26 are provided on both sides of the ground nail 25. The two ends of the slide seat 22 are provided with sliding shafts that are respectively slidably sleeved with the connecting grooves 26 on both sides of the ground nail 25. The slide seat 22 is U-shaped, and both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove 21 are provided with limiting grooves 23. The two sides of the slide seat 22 are provided with rotating shafts that are respectively slidably sleeved with the two limiting grooves 23. The cooperation between the slide groove 21 and the limiting groove 23, when the ground nail 25 needs to be used, first slide the ground nail 25 so that the tip of the ground nail 25 is close to The slide seat 22 is then moved, and the slide seat 22 drives the ground nail 25 to move, so that the tip of the ground nail 25 is opposite to the positioning hole 24, and then the slide seat 22 and the ground nail 25 are flipped over, so that the ground nail 25 is vertically opposite to the positioning hole 24, and the ground nail 25 can be pressed down to pass through the positioning hole 24 and pierce into the soil. With this design, when the farm irrigation equipment is transported or idle, the ground nail 25 is pulled out of the positioning hole 24 and placed on the top of the base 2, which will not cause the ground nail 25 to fall off or be forgotten, and is more convenient to use.

[0024] Specifically, a joint 15 with a bottom end extending into the confluence cavity is provided at the bottom of the swivel seat 12, and a sealing gasket 16 is provided at the top of the fixed plate 11, the top of the inner wall of the confluence cavity, and the position where the joint 15 contacts the top of the inner wall of the confluence cavity. The setting of the sealing gasket 16 ensures the sealing of the connection between the joint 15 and the confluence cavity.

[0025] Specifically, a storage groove 17 is provided on the top of the rotating seat 12 for placing a water pipe. The water pipe for connecting two adjacent farm irrigation equipment can be placed inside the storage groove 17, which is more convenient to use and will not be forgotten.

[0026] Specifically, a plurality of annularly distributed sockets 19 are provided at the bottom of the swivel seat 12, and a spring pin 111 is movably provided inside the fixed disk 11, the top end of which extends to the inside of one of the sockets 19, and the other end of the spring pin 111 extends to one side of the fixed disk 11. When the angle of the swivel seat 12 needs to be adjusted, the spring pin 111 is pressed to disengage the connection with the socket 19, and the swivel seat 12 can be rotated to adjust the angle. After the angle adjustment is completed, the spring pin 111 is released and inserted into the corresponding socket 19.

[0027] Specifically, two handles 18 are symmetrically arranged on a circle of the rotating seat 12, and the farm irrigation equipment can be lifted and moved by the handles 18, which is more convenient to use.

[0028] Specifically, a sealing cover 112 is provided on one circle of the fixed disk 11 at a position on one side of the water pipe 14, and a sealing cover 2 121 is provided on one circle of the swivel seat 12 at a position on one side of the water outlet pipe 13. The end of the water pipe 14 and the interior of the sealing cover 112 are both provided with matching threads. A plastic soft belt connected to the fixed disk 11 is rotatably provided on one side of the sealing cover 112. When the water pipe 14 is not in use, the sealing cover 112 can be threadedly connected to the water pipe 14 for sealing. The end of the water outlet pipe 13 and the interior of the sealing cover 2 121 are both provided with matching threads. A plastic soft belt connected to the swivel seat 12 is rotatably provided on one side of the sealing cover 2 121. When the water outlet pipe 13 is not in use, the sealing cover 2 121 can be threadedly connected to the water outlet pipe 13 for sealing.

[0029] To sum up, the efficient farm irrigation equipment is compact in size. The irrigation head 1 and the base 2 can be lifted by the handle 18 to move in the field. It has a streamlined structure, low manufacturing cost and low use cost. The water pipe used to connect two adjacent farm irrigation equipment can be placed inside the storage groove 17, which is more convenient to use and will not be forgotten. When the farm irrigation equipment is transported or idle, the ground nail 25 is pulled out of the positioning hole 24 and placed on the top of the base 2. The ground nail 25 will not fall off, and there will be no situation where the ground nail 25 is forgotten or scratched by the ground nail 25 on the floor and transportation equipment.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient farmland irrigation device, comprising an irrigation head (1) and a base (2), characterized in that: The irrigation head (1) comprises a fixed plate (11) fixedly arranged on the top of a base (2); a rotating seat (12) is movably arranged on the top of the fixed plate (11); at least two water outlet pipes (13) are symmetrically arranged on one circle of the rotating seat (12); at least two water flow pipes (14) are symmetrically arranged on one circle of the fixed plate (11); and a confluence cavity connected to the two water flow pipes (14) and the two water outlet pipes (13) is arranged inside the fixed plate (11); The top of the base (2) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (21) located outside the fixed plate (11), a slide seat (22) is slidably arranged inside the slide groove (21), a positioning hole (24) is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove (21), and a ground nail (25) is slidably arranged inside the slide seat (22).

2. The efficient farmland irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the ground nail (25) is smaller than the positioning hole (24), and connecting grooves (26) are provided on both sides of the ground nail (25). Both ends of the sliding seat (22) are provided with sliding shafts that are respectively slidably sleeved with the connecting grooves (26) on both sides of the ground nail (25).

3. The efficient farmland irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide seat (22) is U-shaped, and both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove (21) are provided with limiting grooves (23). Both sides of the slide seat (22) are provided with rotating shafts which are respectively slidably sleeved with the two limiting grooves (23).

4. The efficient farmland irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating seat (12) is provided with a joint (15) whose bottom end extends into the interior of the confluence cavity, and the top of the fixed plate (11), the top of the inner wall of the confluence cavity, and the position where the joint (15) contacts the top of the inner wall of the confluence cavity are all provided with sealing gaskets (16).

5. The efficient farmland irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rotating seat (12) is provided with a receiving groove (17) for placing a water pipe.

6. The efficient farmland irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating seat (12) is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed insertion holes (19), and the interior of the fixed disk (11) is movably provided with a spring pin (111) whose top end extends to the interior of one of the insertion holes (19), and the other end of the spring pin (111) extends to one side of the fixed disk (11).

7. The efficient farmland irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two handles (18) are symmetrically arranged on a circle of the rotating seat (12).

8. The efficient farmland irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover 1 (112) is provided on a circle of the fixed disk (11) at a position on one side of the water pipe (14), and a sealing cover 2 (121) is provided on a circle of the rotating seat (12) at a position on one side of the water outlet pipe (13).