Liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device

By designing a liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device, combined with lifting, rotation and intelligent control functions, the problem of difficulty in planting multiple plants in a limited space in the existing technology is solved, and efficient space utilization and intelligent management are achieved.

CN222675176UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28JIANGSU ZHONGXINYUAN NEW AGRI TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323669279.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-29
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing plant planting devices to plant multiple plants at the same time in a limited space, and it is difficult to meet the needs of different plants for spatial height and light angle.

Method used

A multi-layer plant planting device that can be lifted and rotatable is designed, combining functions such as lifting, rotation and intelligent control, including three-dimensional planting rack, planting unit, lifting unit, rotating unit, nutrient solution circulation unit, lighting unit and intelligent control unit.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the planting of multiple plants in a limited space at the same time, meets the needs of different plants for space height and light angle, improves space utilization, and realizes automated management and remote monitoring through intelligent control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device which is characterized by comprising a three-dimensional planting frame, a planting unit, a lifting unit, a rotating unit, a nutrient solution circulating unit, an illumination unit and a control unit. The three-dimensional planting frame comprises supporting stand columns, a base and a top base. Each planting unit comprises a planting box base, a planting box and a planting box cover. The top end of the lifting unit is connected with the planting box base; the rotating unit is located between the planting box base and the planting box; the nutrient solution circulating unit comprises a water tank, a water pipe and a water pump; the illumination unit comprises a light supplementing lamp and an illumination controller; the control unit comprises a sensor, a processor and a communicator. The utility model discloses a liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device which can meet the requirement for simultaneous planting of various crops such as seedlings, leafy vegetables and rice, and the space utilization rate of plant planting is further increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of multi-layer and three-dimensional plant planting devices, in particular to a multi-layer plant planting device which can be raised and lowered and rotated. Background Art

[0002] As the urbanization process continues to accelerate, the traditional agricultural production model faces many challenges, such as limited land resources and polluted production environment. In recent years, researchers and agricultural companies have been constantly exploring new urban agricultural production methods. Three-dimensional planting and plant factories have to a certain extent solved the needs of urban residents for healthy and green food, but most of the existing devices are fixed-type stacked planting devices, which are more suitable for large-scale and unified planting of a single plant in plant factories.

[0003] In recent years, modern agricultural science popularization, leisure agricultural landscaping, urban center agricultural micro-landscape exhibitions, primary and secondary school campus labor education, and university scientific research have put forward the same demand for plant planting device models, that is, to meet the needs of planting multiple crops at the same time with one device in a limited space. In the prior art, there are rotating functions integrated into three-dimensional planting devices, such as patent CN207560900 U proposes a rotatable and fixable plant planting device, but its size is large and not beautiful enough. Patent CN209897750 U integrates the intelligent control system into the multifunctional planting rotation system and improves the utilization rate of light energy by plants, but these devices still cannot meet the needs of planting different plants at the same time.

[0004] In order to solve these problems, we combined the functions of lifting, rotating and intelligent control to develop a lifting and rotating multi-layer plant planting device. This device can meet the planting requirements of different space heights while planting multiple plants in a limited space. At the same time, it can integrate multiple functions such as plant production, viewing, teaching and scientific research. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model discloses a multi-layer plant planting device that can be lifted and rotated, characterized in that the planting device comprises a three-dimensional planting frame (100), a planting unit (200), a lifting unit (300), a rotating unit (400), a nutrient solution circulation unit (500), an illumination unit (600) and an intelligent control unit (700):

[0006] S1: The three-dimensional planting frame (100) comprises a supporting column (110), a base (120), and a top seat (130). The main body of the base (120) is a metal ring (120a). There is an equilateral triangle supporting frame (120b) inside the ring (120a). The vertex (120c) of the equilateral triangle supporting frame (120b) is welded to the inner edge of the ring (120a). A cylindrical sleeve (120d) perpendicular to the ring is fixed at each welding point. Three supporting columns (110) are placed in the cylindrical sleeve (120d). The supporting column (110) is a hollow cylinder made of metal. The top seat (130) is designed the same as the base (120). The sleeve of the top seat (130) is connected to the upper part of the supporting column (110).

[0007] S2: The planting unit (200) comprises a planting box base (210), a planting box (220), and a planting box cover (230). The planting box base (210) has three fixed cross bars (210a) inside, three fixed oblique bars (210b) are welded to the connection between the fixed cross bars (210a) and the inner wall of the planting box base (210) to form an equilateral triangle bracket, and three fixed oblique bars (210b) are welded to the bottom of the fixed cross bars (210a) to form an equilateral triangle bracket. The top of the crossbar (210a) protrudes from the planting box base (210) and has a connection hole (210d), and the planting box base (210) has a drainage hole (210e); the planting box (220) is a flat cylinder with an opening at the top, and the planting box (220) has a drainage hole (220a) at the center, and the inner wall of the side of the planting box (220) has a protruding tenon (220b) for supporting the planting box cover (230), and the upper part of the planting box cover (230) has a plurality of plant planting holes (230a);

[0008] S3: The lifting unit (300) comprises an electric telescopic rod (310) and a slide assembly (320), wherein the electric telescopic rod (310) comprises a hydraulic motor (310a), a support rod (310b), and a telescopic rod (310c), and the electric telescopic rod (310) has a bottom threaded connection joint (310d) and a top threaded connection joint (310e), which are connected to a connection hole (210d) on a planting box base (210), and the slide assembly (320) comprises a clamp (320a), an accessory (320b), a slider (320c), and a guide rail (320d), and the slide assembly (320) is used in the lifting units (300) of the second layer and above;

[0009] S4: The rotating unit (400) is composed of an electric rotating disk (410) and a bottom fixing accessory (420), wherein the bottom fixing accessory (420) is fixed on a regular triangle support frame (120b) of a planting box base (210), and the planting box (220) is located directly above the electric rotating disk (410);

[0010] S5: The nutrient solution circulation unit (500) comprises a water tank (510), a water pump (520), and a water pipe (530). The water tank (510) comprises a box body (510a), a box cover (510b), an upper water thread interface (510c), and a lower water thread interface (510d). The water tank (510) is located above the base (120). The water pump (520) is located at the bottom of the water tank (510). The water pipe (530) comprises an upper water pipe (530a) and a lower water pipe assembly (530b). The head of the upper water pipe (530a) is connected to the water pump (520) and passes through the upper water thread interface (510c). 0c) and the water hole (110a) on the supporting column enter the interior of the supporting column (110), the middle and lower part of the water supply pipe (530a) is a PE hard pipe, and the middle and upper part is a retractable water pipe (530c), the tail of the retractable water pipe (530c) is connected to the water supply faucet (530d), the bottom fixing block (530e) of the water supply faucet (530d) is fixed to the top of the fixed cross bar (210a) of the top planting unit, and is synchronously lifted and lowered with the top planting unit, and the water outlet of the water supply faucet (530d) is located 1-3 cm above the side gap between the planting box (220) and the planting box cover (230) of the top planting unit;

[0011] S6: The lighting unit (600) comprises an LED fill light (610) and a fixing accessory (620), and the lighting unit (600) is fixed below the base (210) and the top seat (130) of each layer of the planting box;

[0012] S7: The intelligent control unit (700) comprises a sensor (710), a processor (720), a communicator (730), a power supply component (740), and a chassis (750); the sensor (710) comprises a nutrient solution monitoring sensor component (710a) and a meteorological monitoring sensor component (710b); the nutrient solution monitoring sensor component (710a) is located inside the water tank (510); and the meteorological monitoring sensor component (710b) is fixed to a meteorological monitoring station (710) of a supporting column (110). 110c), the processor (720) is used to receive and process sensor (710) signals and control the operation of corresponding components, and the communicator (730) is used to upload data to the cloud for analysis and remote control, wherein the processor (720), the communicator (730) and the power supply component (740) are located in a chassis (750), and the chassis (750) is located on the top of the top seat (130). There is a cultural wall (760) on the top of the top seat, which is used to cover the chassis (750) to increase the overall aesthetics of the device.

[0013] Furthermore, the device comprises three layers of planting units, the lower part of the connection hole (210d) of the planting unit (200-1) of the first layer is connected to the fixing plate (110d) inside the supporting column (110), and the upper part is connected to the bottom threaded connection joint (310d) of the electric telescopic rod (310) of the first layer, the lifting unit (300-1) of the first layer is composed of three groups of electric telescopic rods (310), and the threaded joint (310e) at the top of the electric telescopic rod (310) is connected to the lower part of the connection hole (210d) of the planting unit (200-2) of the second layer. The second-layer lifting unit (300-2) is connected with the third-layer planting unit (200-3), wherein the second-layer lifting unit (300-2) is composed of three groups of electric telescopic rods (310) and a slide assembly (320), wherein the clamp (320a) of the slide assembly (320) fixes the top of the support rod (310b) of the electric telescopic rod (310), and the guide rail (320d) is fixed on the vertical valve (110e) of the supporting column (110), and the top threaded joint (310b) of the electric telescopic rod (310) of the second-layer lifting unit (300-2) is connected to the connection hole of the third-layer planting unit (200-3).

[0014] Furthermore, the slide groove assembly (320) is used to stabilize the planting unit (200) to prevent the planting unit (200) from swaying during the lifting process.

[0015] Furthermore, the lifting units (300) on each floor are cooperatively controlled by the intelligent control unit (700) to ensure that the three sets of electric telescopic rods (310) maintain balance and coordination during the lifting process to avoid uneven heights or tilting. The lifting units (300) at different levels can be raised or lowered independently or simultaneously, and the degree of lifting is precisely controllable.

[0016] Furthermore, the water pipe assembly (530b) is composed of a limited water pipe (530A), a universal adapter (530B), a drain pipe (530C), a retractable water pipe (530D), and a water tap (530E), wherein the universal adapter (530B) is used to connect the limited water pipe (530A) and the drain pipe (530C), and can ensure that the limited water pipe (530A) can be infinitely moved with the planting box (220). There is no water leakage during rotation. The retractable drain pipe (530D) is located inside the supporting column (110). The bottom fixture (530F) of the drain faucet (530E) is located outside the fixed cross bar (210a) of the planting unit of the next layer, and is raised and lowered at the same frequency as the planting unit of the next layer. The outlet of the drain faucet (530E) is located 1-3 cm above the side gap between the planting box (220) and the planting box cover (230) of the planting unit of the next layer.

[0017] Furthermore, the nutrient solution monitoring sensor assembly includes a liquid level sensor (710A), an EC sensor (710B), a PH sensor (710C), and a water temperature sensor (710D); and the meteorological monitoring sensor assembly includes a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0018] Furthermore, a set of micro-landscape planting trays (800) is provided on the upper part of the water tank (510).

[0019] Furthermore, the intelligent control unit can realize automatic control and remote monitoring of the lighting and nutrient solution circulation of the device.

[0020] It should be noted that the intelligent control unit can automatically control and remotely monitor the lighting and nutrient solution circulation of the device.

[0021] Beneficial Effects

[0022] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0023] 1. Controllable lifting and rotation functions: This device has controllable lifting and rotation functions, which can be adjusted according to the growth height space requirements and light angle of different plants to ensure the healthy growth of plants.

[0024] 2. High space utilization: This device can reasonably adjust the space height requirements according to different plants or different stages of the same plant, further increase the plant planting density, improve space utilization, and meet the production needs of more plants in a limited space and time.

[0025] 3. Intelligent control: This device is equipped with an intelligent control unit, which realizes automatic control and remote monitoring of lighting, nutrient solution circulation, etc. through sensors, controllers and communicators, improving operational convenience and efficiency.

[0026] 4. Ornamental value: This device is similar to a space capsule for plant growth, with harmonious proportions and high ornamental value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram and a part exploded diagram of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional planting frame of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planting unit structure of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting unit structure of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric telescopic rod of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating unit of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the launching device of the utility model.

[0035] In the figure: 100 three-dimensional planting rack, 110 supporting column, 120 base, 130 top seat, 110a upper water hole of supporting column, 110b lower water hole of supporting column, 110c meteorological monitoring station, 110d fixed horizontal plate, 110e vertical valve, 120a circular ring, 120b regular triangle supporting frame, 120c vertex of regular triangle supporting frame, 120d column sleeve; 200 planting unit, 210 planting box base, 220 planting box, 230 planting box cover, 210a fixed horizontal bar, 210b fixed diagonal rod, 210c internal fixed diagonal rod, 210d connection hole, 210e drainage hole, 220a drainage hole, 220b tenon, 230a planting hole; 300 lifting unit, 310 electric telescopic rod, 320 slide assembly, 310a hydraulic motor, 310b support rod, 310c telescopic rod, 310d bottom threaded connection joint, 310e top threaded connection joint, 320a clamp, 320b accessories, 320c slider, 320d guide rail; 400 rotation Unit, 410 electric rotating disk, 420 bottom fixing accessories; 500 nutrient solution circulation unit, 510 water tank, 520 water pump, 530 water pipe, 510a box body, 510b box cover, 510c water supply external thread interface, 510d water discharge external thread interface, 530a water supply pipe, 530b water discharge pipe assembly, 510c water supply external thread interface, 530c retractable water pipe, 530d water supply faucet, 530e bottom fixing block; 530A limit discharge pipe, 530B universal adapter, 530C drain pipe, 530D retractable drain pipe, 530E drain faucet, 530F bottom firmware; 600 lighting unit, 610LED fill light, 620 fixing accessories; 700 intelligent control unit, 710 sensor, 720 processor, 730 communicator, 740 power supply component, 750 chassis, 710a nutrient solution monitoring sensor component, 710b meteorological monitoring sensor component, 760 cultural wall; 710A liquid level sensor, 710BEC sensor, 710C PH sensor, 710D water temperature sensor, 800 micro landscape planting tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0037] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0038] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0039] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a multi-layer plant planting device that can be raised and lowered and rotated, which is characterized in that: Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the planting device comprises a three-dimensional planting frame (100), a planting unit (200), a lifting unit (300), a rotating unit (400), a nutrient solution circulation unit (500), a lighting unit (600) and an intelligent control unit (700):

[0040] S1: The three-dimensional planting frame (100) comprises a supporting column (110), a base (120), and a top seat (130). The main body of the base (120) is a metal ring (120a). There is an equilateral triangle supporting frame (120b) inside the ring (120a). The vertex (120c) of the equilateral triangle supporting frame (120b) is welded to the inner edge of the ring (120a). A cylindrical sleeve (120d) perpendicular to the ring is fixed at each welding point. Three supporting columns (110) are placed in the cylindrical sleeve (120d). The supporting column (110) is a hollow cylinder made of metal. The top seat (130) is designed the same as the base (120). The sleeve of the top seat (130) is connected to the upper part of the supporting column (110).

[0041] S2: The planting unit (200) comprises a planting box base (210), a planting box (220), and a planting box cover (230). The planting box base (210) has three fixed cross bars (210a) inside, three fixed oblique bars (210b) are welded to the connection between the fixed cross bars (210a) and the inner wall of the planting box base (210) to form an equilateral triangle bracket, and three fixed oblique bars (210b) are welded to the bottom of the fixed cross bars (210a) to form an equilateral triangle bracket. The top of the crossbar (210a) protrudes from the planting box base (210) and has a connection hole (210d), and the planting box base (210) has a drainage hole (210e); the planting box (220) is a flat cylinder with an opening at the top, and the planting box (220) has a drainage hole (220a) at the center, and the inner wall of the side of the planting box (220) has a protruding tenon (220b) for supporting the planting box cover (230), and the upper part of the planting box cover (230) has a plurality of plant planting holes (230a);

[0042] S3: The lifting unit (300) comprises an electric telescopic rod (310) and a slide assembly (320), wherein the electric telescopic rod (310) comprises a hydraulic motor (310a), a support rod (310b), and a telescopic rod (310c), and the electric telescopic rod (310) has a bottom threaded connection joint (310d) and a top threaded connection joint (310e), which are connected to a connection hole (210d) on a planting box base (210), and the slide assembly (320) comprises a clamp (320a), an accessory (320b), a slider (320c), and a guide rail (320d), and the slide assembly (320) is used in the lifting units (300) of the second layer and above;

[0043] S4: The rotating unit (400) is composed of an electric rotating disk (410) and a bottom fixing accessory (420), wherein the bottom fixing accessory (420) is fixed on a regular triangle support frame (120b) of a planting box base (210), and the planting box (220) is located directly above the electric rotating disk (410);

[0044] S5: The nutrient solution circulation unit (500) comprises a water tank (510), a water pump (520), and a water pipe (530). The water tank (510) comprises a box body (510a), a box cover (510b), an upper water thread interface (510c), and a lower water thread interface (510d). The water tank (510) is located above the base (120). The water pump (520) is located at the bottom of the water tank (510). The water pipe (530) comprises an upper water pipe (530a) and a lower water pipe assembly (530b). The head of the upper water pipe (530a) is connected to the water pump (520) and passes through the upper water thread interface (510c). 0c) and the water hole (110a) on the supporting column enter the interior of the supporting column (110), the middle and lower part of the water supply pipe (530a) is a PE hard pipe, and the middle and upper part is a retractable water pipe (530c), the tail of the retractable water pipe (530c) is connected to the water supply faucet (530d), the bottom fixing block (530e) of the water supply faucet (530d) is fixed to the top of the fixed cross bar (210a) of the top planting unit, and is synchronously lifted and lowered with the top planting unit, and the water outlet of the water supply faucet (530d) is located 1-3 cm above the side gap between the planting box (220) and the planting box cover (230) of the top planting unit;

[0045] S6: The lighting unit (600) comprises an LED fill light (610) and a fixing accessory (620), and the lighting unit (600) is fixed below the base (210) and the top seat (130) of each layer of the planting box;

[0046] S7: The intelligent control unit (700) comprises a sensor (710), a processor (720), a communicator (730), a power supply component (740), and a chassis (750); the sensor (710) comprises a nutrient solution monitoring sensor component (710a) and a meteorological monitoring sensor component (710b); the nutrient solution monitoring sensor component (710a) is located inside the water tank (510); and the meteorological monitoring sensor component (710b) is fixed to a meteorological monitoring station (710) of a supporting column (110). 110c), the processor (720) is used to receive and process sensor (710) signals and control the operation of corresponding components, and the communicator (730) is used to upload data to the cloud for analysis and remote control, wherein the processor (720), the communicator (730) and the power supply component (740) are located in a chassis (750), and the chassis (750) is located on the top of the top seat (130). There is a cultural wall (760) on the top of the top seat, which is used to cover the chassis (750) to increase the overall aesthetics of the device.

[0047] Furthermore, the device comprises three layers of planting units, the lower part of the connection hole (210d) of the planting unit (200-1) of the first layer is connected to the fixing plate (110d) inside the supporting column (110), and the upper part is connected to the bottom threaded connection joint (310d) of the electric telescopic rod (310) of the first layer, the lifting unit (300-1) of the first layer is composed of three groups of electric telescopic rods (310), and the threaded joint (310e) at the top of the electric telescopic rod (310) is connected to the lower part of the connection hole (210d) of the planting unit (200-2) of the second layer. The second-layer lifting unit (300-2) is connected with the third-layer planting unit (200-3), wherein the second-layer lifting unit (300-2) is composed of three groups of electric telescopic rods (310) and a slide assembly (320), wherein the clamp (320a) of the slide assembly (320) fixes the top of the support rod (310b) of the electric telescopic rod (310), and the guide rail (320d) is fixed on the vertical valve (110e) of the supporting column (110), and the top threaded joint (310b) of the electric telescopic rod (310) of the second-layer lifting unit (300-2) is connected to the connection hole of the third-layer planting unit (200-3).

[0048] Furthermore, the slide groove assembly (320) is used to stabilize the planting unit (200) to prevent the planting unit (200) from swaying during the lifting process.

[0049] Furthermore, the lifting units (300) on each floor are cooperatively controlled by the intelligent control unit (700) to ensure that the three sets of electric telescopic rods (310) maintain balance and coordination during the lifting process to avoid uneven heights or tilting. The lifting units (300) at different levels can be raised or lowered independently or simultaneously, and the degree of lifting is precisely controllable.

[0050] Furthermore, the water pipe assembly (530b) is composed of a limited water pipe (530A), a universal adapter (530B), a drain pipe (530C), a retractable water pipe (530D), and a water tap (530E), wherein the universal adapter (530B) is used to connect the limited water pipe (530A) and the drain pipe (530C), and can ensure that the limited water pipe (530A) can be infinitely moved with the planting box (220). There is no water leakage during rotation. The retractable drain pipe (530D) is located inside the supporting column (110). The bottom fixture (530F) of the drain faucet (530E) is located outside the fixed cross bar (210a) of the planting unit of the next layer, and is raised and lowered at the same frequency as the planting unit of the next layer. The outlet of the drain faucet (530E) is located 1-3 cm above the side gap between the planting box (220) and the planting box cover (230) of the planting unit of the next layer.

[0051] Furthermore, the nutrient solution monitoring sensor assembly includes a liquid level sensor (710A), an EC sensor (710B), a PH sensor (710C), and a water temperature sensor (710D); and the meteorological monitoring sensor assembly includes a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0052] Furthermore, a set of micro-landscape planting trays (800) is provided on the upper part of the water tank (510).

[0053] It should be noted that the intelligent control unit can automatically control and remotely monitor the lighting and nutrient solution circulation of the device.

Claims

1. A multi-layer plant planting device that can be raised and lowered and rotated, characterized in that: The planting device comprises a three-dimensional planting frame (100), a planting unit (200), a lifting unit (300), a rotating unit (400), a nutrient solution circulation unit (500), an illumination unit (600) and an intelligent control unit (700): S1: The three-dimensional planting frame (100) comprises a supporting column (110), a base (120), and a top seat (130). The main body of the base (120) is a metal ring (120a). There is an equilateral triangle supporting frame (120b) inside the ring (120a). The vertex (120c) of the equilateral triangle supporting frame (120b) is welded to the inner edge of the ring (120a). A cylindrical sleeve (120d) perpendicular to the ring is fixed at each welding point. Three supporting columns (110) are placed in the cylindrical sleeve (120d). The supporting column (110) is a hollow cylinder made of metal. The top seat (130) is designed the same as the base (120). The sleeve of the top seat (130) is connected to the upper part of the supporting column (110). S2: The planting unit (200) comprises a planting box base (210), a planting box (220), and a planting box cover (230). The planting box base (210) has three fixed cross bars (210a) inside, three fixed oblique bars (210b) are welded to the connection between the fixed cross bars (210a) and the inner wall of the planting box base (210) to form an equilateral triangle bracket, and three fixed oblique bars (210b) are welded to the bottom of the fixed cross bars (210a) to form an equilateral triangle bracket. The top of the crossbar (210a) protrudes from the planting box base (210) and has a connection hole (210d), and the planting box base (210) has a drainage hole (210e); the planting box (220) is a flat cylinder with an opening at the top, and the planting box (220) has a drainage hole (220a) at the center, and the inner wall of the side of the planting box (220) has a protruding tenon (220b) for supporting the planting box cover (230), and the upper part of the planting box cover (230) has a plurality of plant planting holes (230a); S3: The lifting unit (300) comprises an electric telescopic rod (310) and a slideway assembly (320), wherein the electric telescopic rod (310) comprises a hydraulic motor (310a), a support rod (310b), and a telescopic rod (310c), and the electric telescopic rod (310) has a bottom threaded connection joint (310d) and a top threaded connection joint (310e), which are connected to a connection hole (210d) on a planting box base (210), and the slideway assembly (320) comprises a clamp (320a), an accessory (320b), a slider (320c), and a guide rail (320d). Used in lifting units (300) on the second floor and above; S4: The rotating unit (400) is composed of an electric rotating disk (410) and a bottom fixing part (420). The bottom fixing accessory (420) is fixed on the regular triangle support frame (120b) of the planting box base (210), and the planting box (220) is located directly above the electric rotating disk (410); S5: The nutrient solution circulation unit (500) comprises a water tank (510), a water pump (520), and a water pipe (530). The water tank (510) comprises a box body (510a), a box cover (510b), an upper water thread interface (510c), and a lower water thread interface (510d). The water tank (510) is located above the base (120). The water pump (520) is located at the bottom of the water tank (510). The water pipe (530) comprises an upper water pipe (530a) and a lower water pipe assembly (530b). The head of the upper water pipe (530a) is connected to the water pump (520) and passes through the upper water thread interface (510c). 0c) and the water hole (110a) on the supporting column enter the interior of the supporting column (110), the middle and lower part of the water supply pipe (530a) is a PE hard pipe, and the middle and upper part is a retractable water pipe (530c), the tail of the retractable water pipe (530c) is connected to the water supply faucet (530d), the bottom fixing block (530e) of the water supply faucet (530d) is fixed to the top of the fixed cross bar (210a) of the top planting unit, and is synchronously lifted and lowered with the top planting unit, and the water outlet of the water supply faucet (530d) is located 1-3 cm above the side gap between the planting box (220) and the planting box cover (230) of the top planting unit; S6: The lighting unit (600) comprises an LED fill light (610) and a fixing accessory (620), and the lighting unit (600) is fixed below the base (210) and the top seat (130) of each layer of the planting box; S7: The intelligent control unit (700) comprises a sensor (710), a processor (720), a communicator (730), a power supply component (740), and a chassis (750); the sensor (710) comprises a nutrient solution monitoring sensor component (710a) and a meteorological monitoring sensor component (710b); the nutrient solution monitoring sensor component (710a) is located inside the water tank (510); and the meteorological monitoring sensor component (710b) is fixed to a meteorological monitoring station (710) of a supporting column (110). 110c), the processor (720) is used to receive and process sensor (710) signals and control the operation of corresponding components, and the communicator (730) is used to upload data to the cloud for analysis and remote control, wherein the processor (720), the communicator (730) and the power supply component (740) are located in a chassis (750), and the chassis (750) is located on the top of the top seat (130). There is a cultural wall (760) on the top of the top seat, which is used to cover the chassis (750) to increase the overall aesthetics of the device.

2. The liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device comprises three layers of planting units, wherein the lower part of the connection hole (210d) of the planting unit (200-1) of the first layer is connected to the fixing plate (110d) inside the supporting column (110), and the upper part is connected to the bottom threaded connection joint (310d) of the electric telescopic rod (310) of the first layer, and the first layer lifting unit (300-1) is composed of three groups of electric telescopic rods (310), and the top threaded connection joint (310e) of the electric telescopic rod (310) is connected to the lower part of the connection hole (210d) of the planting unit (200-2) of the second layer. Then, the second-layer lifting unit (300-2) is composed of three groups of electric telescopic rods (310) and a slide assembly (320), wherein the clamp (320a) of the slide assembly (320) fixes the top of the support rod (310b) of the electric telescopic rod (310), and the guide rail (320d) is fixed on the vertical valve (110e) of the supporting column (110), and the threaded connection joint (310e) at the top of the electric telescopic rod (310) of the second-layer lifting unit (300-2) is connected to the connection hole of the third-layer planting unit (200-3).

3. The liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide groove assembly (320) is used to stabilize the planting unit (200) to prevent the planting unit (200) from swaying during the lifting process.

4. A liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The lifting units (300) on each floor are cooperatively controlled by an intelligent control unit (700) to ensure that the three groups of electric telescopic rods (310) maintain balance and coordination during the lifting process to avoid uneven heights or tilting. The lifting units (300) on different levels can be raised or lowered independently or simultaneously, and the degree of lifting is precisely controllable.

5. The liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewer pipe assembly (530b) is composed of a limited sewer pipe (530A), a universal adapter (530B), a drain pipe (530C), a retractable sewer pipe (530D), and a sewer faucet (530E), wherein the universal adapter (530B) is used to connect the limited sewer pipe (530A) and the drain pipe (530C), and can ensure that the limited sewer pipe (530A) does not leak when it rotates infinitely with the planting box (220); the retractable sewer pipe (530D) is located inside the supporting column (110); the bottom fixture (530F) of the sewer faucet (530E) is located outside the fixed cross bar (210a) of the next layer of planting units, and is raised and lowered at the same frequency as the next layer of planting units; the water outlet of the sewer faucet (530E) is located 1-3 cm above the side gap between the planting box (220) and the planting box cover (230) of the next layer of planting units.

6. The liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient solution monitoring sensor assembly includes a liquid level sensor (710A), an EC sensor (710B), a PH sensor (710C), and a water temperature sensor (710D); the meteorological monitoring sensor assembly includes a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor.

7. The liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the water tank (510) is provided with a set of micro-landscape planting trays (800).

8. A liftable and rotatable multi-layer plant planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The intelligent control unit can realize automatic control and remote monitoring of the lighting and nutrient solution circulation of the device.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rotatable three -dimensional plant species who fixes plants device

    CN207560900U

  • Multifunctional rotary planting system

    CN209897750U

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