Quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine
By designing a swaying mechanism in the animal quarantine sampling equipment and simulating artificial shaking of the test tube, the problems of blood coagulation and secondary collection are solved, and the accuracy and operation efficiency of the detection data are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421308585.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
After sampling, the existing animal quarantine sampling equipment makes the blood prone to coagulation, affecting the accuracy of the detection data, and requires secondary collection, which increases the labor burden of operators.
A quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine was designed. By setting a swaying mechanism in the test tube fixing container, it simulates the artificial shaking of the test tube to avoid coagulation caused by blood standing.
It effectively prevents blood clotting, ensures the accuracy of detection data, reduces the need for secondary collection, and reduces the labor burden of operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN222676206U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal quarantine auxiliary equipment, in particular to a quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine. Background Art
[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry to convert plant energy such as grass and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction to obtain meat, eggs, milk and other livestock products. Different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization and scale. Animal husbandry has developed rapidly and the economic benefits brought by animal husbandry are also very considerable.
[0003] In the development process of animal husbandry, affected by uncontrollable factors, and due to improper management causing animal illness, or an epidemic outbreak among animals, large-scale animal deaths will occur. At this time, it is necessary to extract the blood of the dead animals to analyze the cause of death. However, with existing sampling equipment, after sampling, the blood is usually stored in a test tube, and the test tube is usually placed in a static state, which makes the blood easily coagulate, thus affecting the accuracy of the data to be tested later. At the same time, once the blood coagulates, it will become unusable, so a secondary collection is required, which increases the labor burden of the operator. In view of this, a quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine, which can solve the problem that in the development process of animal husbandry, animals are affected by uncontrollable factors, become sick due to improper management, or an epidemic breaks out among animals, which will cause large-scale animal deaths. At this time, it is necessary to extract the blood of the dead animals to analyze the cause of death. However, with the existing sampling equipment, after sampling, the blood is usually stored in a test tube, and the test tube is usually placed in a static state, which makes it easy for the blood to coagulate, thereby affecting the accuracy of the data to be tested later. At the same time, once the blood coagulates, it will also cause the phenomenon of being unusable, so a secondary collection is required, which increases the labor burden of the operator.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine, comprising a support base, a support shaft is fixedly connected to the support base, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the support shaft away from the support base;
[0006] A cross-shaped placement frame is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft, and a swinging hole is opened on the placement frame;
[0007] A fixing mechanism for fixing the test tube is arranged inside the swaying hole;
[0008] A bearing is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft, and a disc-shaped rocking plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing;
[0009] The shaking board is provided with a shaking mechanism for simulating the state of artificially shaking the test tube, so as to avoid the animal blood stored in the test tube from being in a static state for a long time and causing coagulation after the test tube is placed in the fixing mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two positioning shafts rotatably connected inside the swaying hole;
[0011] A test tube fixing container is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the positioning shaft, and two elastic pads are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test tube fixing container.
[0012] Preferably, the elastic pad is arc-shaped.
[0013] Preferably, the swaying mechanism comprises an arc-shaped protrusion fixedly welded to the upper surface of the swaying plate;
[0014] A cavity is provided on a side of the swaying plate opposite to the support base, a motor is installed inside the support base, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor;
[0015] The outer ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and the first gear is meshingly connected with the second gear.
[0016] Preferably, thermal insulation cotton is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test tube fixing container.
[0017] Preferably, the arc-shaped protrusion is a hemisphere.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] (1) When the test tube in the test tube fixing container needs to be shaken, the motor is started, and the output end of the motor drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate. Since the shaking plate is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing, the second gear drives the shaking plate and the outer ring of the bearing to rotate together. As the shaking plate continues to rotate, the arc-shaped protrusion contacts the bottom of the test tube fixing container, thereby forming a thrust to cause the test tube fixing container to swing. Therefore, the animal blood stored in the test tube in the test tube fixing container will not coagulate due to long-term standing, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent test data and avoiding the trouble caused by secondary collection.
[0020] (2) The quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine has an elastic pad arranged in an arc shape, so that when facing test tubes of different diameters, the test tubes can be effectively fixed, thereby improving the adaptability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine according to the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the swaying board of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the test tube fixing container of the utility model.
[0025] Figure numerals: 1. Support base; 2. Rocking plate; 3. Bearing; 4. Support shaft; 5. Placement rack; 6. Rocking hole; 7. Test tube fixing container; 8. Handle; 9. Arc-shaped protrusion; 10. Motor; 11. First gear; 12. Elastic pad; 13. Positioning shaft; 14. Second gear; 15. Thermal insulation cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0030] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine, comprising a support base 1, a support shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the support base 1, and a handle 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the support shaft 4 away from the support base 1;
[0031] A cross-shaped placement frame 5 is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 4, and a swing hole 6 is opened on the placement frame 5;
[0032] A fixing mechanism for fixing the test tube is provided inside the swaying hole 6;
[0033] The support shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a bearing 3, and the outer ring of the bearing 3 is fixedly sleeved with a disc-shaped rocking plate 2;
[0034] The shaking plate 2 is provided with a shaking mechanism for simulating the state of artificially shaking the test tube, so as to prevent the animal blood stored in the test tube from being in a static state for a long time and causing coagulation after the test tube is placed in the fixing mechanism;
[0035] The device can be lifted more conveniently by means of the provided handle 8.
[0036] Further, the fixing mechanism includes two positioning shafts 13 rotatably connected inside the swaying hole 6;
[0037] A test tube fixing container 7 is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the positioning shaft 13, and two elastic pads 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test tube fixing container 7;
[0038] The elastic pad 12 is arc-shaped and made of rubber;
[0039] By setting the elastic pad 12, when the test tube is placed inside the test tube fixing container 7, the elasticity of the elastic pad 12 itself and the principle that force acts relative to each other can effectively clamp and fix the test tube to prevent it from falling and colliding with the test tube fixing container 7, thereby ensuring the safety of the test tube and further ensuring the safety of the sample.
[0040] By setting the elastic pad 12 to be arc-shaped, test tubes with different diameters can be effectively fixed, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.
[0041] At the same time, the test tube fixing container 7 is arranged inside the shaking hole 6 through the positioning shaft 13, and the positioning shaft 13 and the shaking hole 6 are rotatably connected. Therefore, when the test tube fixing container 7 is affected by external force, the test tube fixing container 7 will swing, thereby simulating an artificial shaking action.
[0042] Further, the swaying mechanism includes an arc-shaped protrusion 9 fixedly welded to the upper surface of the swaying plate 2;
[0043] A cavity is provided on the side of the swaying plate 2 opposite to the support base 1, a motor 10 is installed inside the support base 1, and a first gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10;
[0044] The second gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing 3, and the first gear 11 is meshedly connected with the second gear 14;
[0045] When the test tube in the test tube fixing container 7 needs to be shaken, the motor 10 is started, and the output end of the motor 10 drives the first gear 11 to rotate, and the first gear 11 drives the second gear 14 to rotate. Since the shaking plate 2 is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing 3, the second gear 14 drives the shaking plate 2 and the outer ring of the bearing 3 to rotate together. As the shaking plate 2 continues to rotate, the arc-shaped protrusion 9 contacts the bottom of the test tube fixing container 7, thereby forming a thrust to make the test tube fixing container 7 swing, so that the animal blood stored in the test tube inside the test tube fixing container 7 will not coagulate due to long-term standing, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent test data and avoiding the trouble caused by secondary collection.
[0046] Furthermore, a heat-insulating cotton 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test tube fixing container 7;
[0047] The heat-insulating cotton 15 can reduce the loss of the test tube temperature, thereby ensuring that the test tube is in a constant temperature state, thereby preventing the collected blood sample from being damaged by the temperature.
[0048] Working principle: when the test tube inside the test tube fixing container 7 needs to be shaken, the motor 10 is started, and the output end of the motor 10 drives the first gear 11 to rotate, and the first gear 11 drives the second gear 14 to rotate. Since the shaking plate 2 is also fixed to the outer ring of the bearing 3, the second gear 14 drives the shaking plate 2 and the outer ring of the bearing 3 to rotate together. As the shaking plate 2 continues to rotate, the arc-shaped protrusion 9 contacts the bottom of the test tube fixing container 7, thereby forming a thrust to cause the test tube fixing container 7 to swing. Therefore, the animal blood stored in the test tube inside the test tube fixing container 7 will not coagulate due to long-term standing, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent test data and avoiding the trouble caused by secondary collection.
[0049] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The support base (1) is fixedly connected to a support shaft (4), and an end of the support shaft (4) away from the support base (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (8); A cross-shaped placement frame (5) is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft (4), and a swinging hole (6) is opened on the placement frame (5); A fixing mechanism for fixing the test tube is arranged inside the shaking hole (6); A bearing (3) is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft (4), and a disc-shaped rocking plate (2) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing (3); The shaking plate (2) is provided with a shaking mechanism for simulating the state of artificially shaking the test tube, thereby preventing the animal blood stored in the test tube from being in a static state for a long time and causing coagulation after the test tube is placed in the fixing mechanism.
2. The quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises two positioning shafts (13) rotatably connected inside the swaying hole (6); A test tube fixing container (7) is fixedly connected to the opposite end of the positioning shaft (13), and two elastic pads (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test tube fixing container (7).
3. The quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic pad (12) is arc-shaped.
4. The quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swaying mechanism comprises an arc-shaped protrusion (9) fixedly welded to the upper surface of the swaying plate (2); A cavity is provided on the side of the swaying plate (2) opposite to the support base (1), a motor (10) is installed inside the support base (1), and a first gear (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10); A second gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the bearing (3), and the first gear (11) and the second gear (14) are meshingly connected.
5. The quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat-insulating cotton (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test tube fixing container (7).
6. The quarantine sample extraction device for animal quarantine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc-shaped protrusion (9) is a hemispherical body.