Dust removal device for steelmaking

By using high-pressure fans, high-pressure water pumps and water pipes to match the atomization nozzles in the dust removal device for steelmaking, and using swing blades and reciprocating swing drive mechanisms, the problem of narrow dust removal range of the existing fog cannon machine is solved, achieving a larger range of spray dust reduction and better dust removal effects.

CN222677587UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28SHANXI WUYUAN METALLURGICAL MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421382758.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-18
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fog cannon machines have a narrow dust removal range during steelmaking, resulting in poor dust removal effect.

Method used

A dust removal device for steelmaking is designed, using a high-pressure fan, a high-pressure water pump and a water pipe to match an atomization nozzle, and through the swing blade plate and the reciprocating sway driving mechanism, a larger range of spray dust reduction is achieved.

Benefits of technology

This device can achieve a larger range of spray dust reduction during steelmaking, significantly improving the dust removal effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and discloses a dust removal device for steelmaking, which comprises a water tank and further comprises a fog gun barrel, a dust removal device and a dust removal device, the high-pressure fan is mounted and fixed at the tail part of the fog gun barrel; a high-pressure water pump, a water distribution pipe and an atomizing nozzle; the water distribution pipe is a closed-loop-shaped pipe body and fixed to the inner wall of the middle of the fog gun barrel, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the inner side of the water distribution pipe in the circumferential direction, the high-pressure water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, a water inlet is connected into the water tank, and a water outlet penetrates through the bottom wall of the fog gun barrel and is connected with the water distribution pipe; a swing leaf plate and a reciprocating swing driving mechanism; and the multiple swing blade plates are rotationally arranged on the inner wall of a mist spraying opening of the mist gun barrel and are evenly arranged in the left-right direction, and the swing blade plates are driven by a reciprocating swing driving mechanism to synchronously do reciprocating swing motion leftwards and rightwards. Compared with the prior art, the spray dust suppression device has the advantages that spray dust suppression in a larger range can be implemented, and the dust suppression effect is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a dust removal device for steelmaking. Background Art

[0002] Steelmaking converters produce a large amount of flue gas during the steelmaking process. The flue gas contains a large amount of dust, and the dust concentration can reach 150-200 mg / Nm3. At the same time, the flue gas has the characteristics of high temperature, toxicity, flammability and explosiveness. Therefore, the flue dust must be removed before it can be discharged into the air, otherwise it will cause considerable damage to the ecological environment.

[0003] At present, the common equipment used for dust removal in steel mills is the fog cannon. When in use, although the vertical and horizontal directions of the fog cannon barrel can be adjusted, after the direction is adjusted, the fog cannon barrel still sprays dust in a fixed posture. This results in the dust removal range of the existing fog cannon being still relatively narrow, resulting in insufficient dust removal effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical difficulties and provide a dust removal device for steelmaking, which, when in use, can implement spray dust reduction in a wider range and has a better dust removal effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0006] A dust removal device for steelmaking, comprising a water tank, and further comprising:

[0007] The fog cannon barrel is mounted and fixed on the top of the water tank;

[0008] The high-pressure fan is installed and fixed at the tail of the fog cannon barrel;

[0009] A high-pressure water pump, a water distribution pipe and an atomizing nozzle; the water distribution pipe is a closed-loop tube body and is fixed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fog cannon barrel. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the inner side of the water distribution pipe along the circumferential direction. The high-pressure water pump is installed and fixed on the top of the water tank, and the water inlet is connected to the inside of the water tank, and the water outlet passes through the bottom wall of the fog cannon barrel and is connected to the water distribution pipe;

[0010] Swing blade and reciprocating swing driving mechanism; the swing blade is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the spray port of the fog cannon barrel, and multiple swing blades are evenly arranged along the left and right directions, and each swing blade is driven by the reciprocating swing driving mechanism to synchronously swing back and forth to the left and right.

[0011] As an improvement, the two ends of the swing blade are respectively fixed with rotating shafts rotatably connected to the top wall and bottom wall of the fog cannon barrel.

[0012] As an improvement, the reciprocating swing drive mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod and a connecting rod; the rear side of each of the swing blades is hinged with the same connecting rod, and a connecting rod through-hole is reserved on the right side wall of the fog cannon barrel for the connecting rod to pass through. The outer shell of the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the outer wall of the fog cannon barrel by a mounting bracket, and the telescopic shaft end is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod.

[0013] It is worth mentioning that the high-pressure fan, high-pressure water pump and electric telescopic rod used in this technical solution are all existing equipment well known to those skilled in the art, and their use and control methods are all existing technologies.

[0014] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0015] When the utility model is in use, the high-pressure fan, the high-pressure water pump and the atomizing nozzle on the water distribution pipe can be used to spray and reduce dust during steelmaking, and the swing blade and the reciprocating swing driving mechanism can be used to spray and reduce dust in a larger space, so that the dust reduction effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the swing blade and the reciprocating swing driving mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Mist cannon barrel; 3. High-pressure fan; 4. High-pressure water pump; 5. Water distribution pipe; 6. Atomizing nozzle; 7. Swing blade; 8. Support; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Mounting bracket; 13. Limiting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0023] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] A dust removal device for steelmaking, comprising:

[0025] The water tank 1 has a water inlet at the top and running wheels at the bottom, so that the dust removal device can be moved conveniently. The above is the prior art known to those skilled in the art;

[0026] Fog cannon 2, such as Figure 2 As shown, it is a rectangular tube structure, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 1 by two pillars 8;

[0027] High pressure fan 3, such as Figure 1 As shown, it is installed and fixed on the tail of the fog cannon barrel 2;

[0028] High-pressure water pump 4, water distribution pipe 5 and atomizing nozzle 6; Figure 2 , 3 As shown in FIG. 4 , the water distribution pipe 5 is a closed-loop square tube structure that matches the shape of the fog cannon barrel 2 and is fixed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fog cannon barrel 2. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 6 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the water distribution pipe 5 along the circumferential direction. The high-pressure water pump 4 is installed and fixed on the top of the water tank 1, and the water inlet is connected to the inside of the water tank 1, and the water outlet passes through the bottom wall of the fog cannon barrel 2 and is connected to the water distribution pipe 5.

[0029] The swing blade 7 and the reciprocating swing drive mechanism; Figure 2 and 5As shown, the swing blades 7 are evenly arranged in multiple directions along the left and right directions on the inner side of the spray port of the fog cannon barrel 2, and the two ends are respectively fixed with a rotating shaft 9 rotatably connected to the top wall and the bottom wall of the fog cannon barrel 2. The reciprocating swing drive mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod 10 and a connecting rod 11; the rear side of each of the swing blades 7 is hinged with the same connecting rod 11, and a connecting rod through hole is reserved on the right side wall of the fog cannon barrel 2 for the connecting rod 11 to pass through. The outer shell of the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixed to the outer wall of the fog cannon barrel 2 through a mounting bracket 12, and the telescopic shaft end is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod 11. The connecting rod 11 is movably fitted with a limiting sleeve 13 integrally formed and arranged on the right side wall of the fog cannon barrel 2. The limiting sleeve 13 can make the connecting rod 11 more stable and reciprocating left and right on the right side wall of the fog cannon barrel 2.

[0030] When this embodiment is implemented, the dust removal device can be transferred to the designated location with the help of a trailer, and then all power supplies can be started to implement spray dust reduction. Specific working principle: The high-pressure water pump 4 pumps the water in the water tank 1 into the water distribution pipe 5, and sprays it out through each atomizing nozzle 6. The high-pressure fan 3 will blow the sprayed water mist from the back to the front at high speed. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 10 will drive the connecting rod 11 to reciprocate left and right, thereby driving each swing blade 7 to swing back and forth left and right. In this way, after the water mist passes through the swinging swing blades 7, it can be sprayed over a larger range, with better implementation effect and more efficient dust reduction.

[0031] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for steelmaking, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A fog cannon barrel (2) is mounted and fixed on the top of the water tank (1); A high-pressure fan (3) is installed and fixed at the rear of the fog cannon barrel (2); A high-pressure water pump (4), a water distribution pipe (5) and an atomizing nozzle (6); the water distribution pipe (5) is a closed-loop tube body and is fixed on the inner wall of the middle part of the fog cannon barrel (2); a plurality of atomizing nozzles (6) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the water distribution pipe (5) along the circumferential direction; the high-pressure water pump (4) is installed and fixed on the top of the water tank (1), and the water inlet is connected to the inside of the water tank (1); the water outlet passes through the bottom wall of the fog cannon barrel (2) and is connected to the water distribution pipe (5); A swing blade (7) and a reciprocating swing drive mechanism; the swing blade (7) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the spray port of the fog cannon barrel (2), and a plurality of swing blades are evenly arranged along the left and right directions, and each swing blade (7) is driven by the reciprocating swing drive mechanism to synchronously swing back and forth left and right.

2. A dust removal device for steelmaking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fog cannon barrel (2) is a rectangular barrel structure, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (1) via a plurality of pillars (8).

3. A dust removal device for steelmaking according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water distribution pipe (5) is a square tube structure that matches the shape of the fog cannon barrel (2).

4. A dust removal device for steelmaking according to claim 3, characterized in that: Rotating shafts (9) rotatably connected to the top wall and bottom wall of the fog cannon barrel (2) are fixed to the two ends of the swing blade plate (7) respectively.

5. A dust removal device for steelmaking according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating swing drive mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (10) and a connecting rod (11); the rear side of each of the swing blades (7) is hinged with the same connecting rod (11); a connecting rod through hole is reserved on the right side wall of the fog cannon barrel (2) for the connecting rod (11) to pass through; the outer shell of the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixed to the outer wall of the fog cannon barrel (2) through a mounting bracket (12), and the telescopic shaft end is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod (11).

6. A dust removal device for steelmaking according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod (11) is movably sleeved with a limiting sleeve (13) which is integrally formed and arranged on the right side wall of the fog cannon barrel (2).