Gas detection and purification integrated system

By using the vertical rod and the cam to drive the nozzle to perform lateral reciprocating motion in the gas detection and purification integrated system, the problem of insufficient spray area of ​​the nozzle in the existing system is solved, and a more efficient harmful gas purification effect is achieved, and the system structure is simplified.

CN222677672UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28MIANYANG BEST INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421443238.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-24
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing integrated gas detection and purification system has insufficient purification effect, and the spray area of ​​the nozzle is limited, resulting in poor purification effect on harmful gases and complex internal structure.

Method used

By setting up a combination of the upright rod and the cam in the integrated gas detection and purification system, the nozzle is driven to reciprocate in a transverse direction, thereby increasing the spray area of ​​the nozzle and improving the purification effect of harmful gases.

Benefits of technology

This solution not only increases the spray area of ​​the nozzle, improves the purification effect of harmful gases, but also simplifies the system structure, avoiding the complexity brought about by traditional multi-group nozzle settings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gas detection and purification integrated system which comprises a supporting seat, a purification mechanism and a detection mechanism, a purification box is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, a water inlet pipe is arranged in a water inlet formed in the middle of the left end of the purification box, a water inlet valve is connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe in series, a drainage pipe is arranged in a drainage opening formed in the front side of the lower end of the purification box, and a drainage valve is connected to the middle of the drainage pipe in series; cams are arranged on the upper sides of the outer arc surfaces of the mounting rods, an output rod is rotationally connected to the middle of the top wall of the purification box through a bearing, an adjusting plate is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the output rod, and a vertical rod is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the adjusting plate. The spray area of the spray head is increased, meanwhile, the purification effect on harmful gas is improved, the structure is simple, and the traditional mode that multiple groups of spray heads are arranged to absorb and purify the harmful gas can be replaced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gas detection equipment, in particular to a gas detection and purification integrated system. Background Art

[0002] The main function of the integrated gas detection and purification system is to combine the functions of the gas detector and the gas purifier to achieve rapid and accurate detection of the concentration of harmful gases in the environment. Harmful gases mostly refer to carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, etc., and remove harmful gas components and impurities at the same time to provide a clean and reliable gas source;

[0003] During the use of the gas detection and purification system, the detection equipment is usually used to detect the content of harmful gases in the air. When the content of harmful gases in the air is higher than the set value, the gas detection and purification system increases the flow rate of the air through the exhaust equipment, and then sprays the absorbent through the nozzle to absorb the harmful gases and impurities in the air;

[0004] During operation, the existing integrated gas detection and purification systems can absorb harmful gases and impurities in the air by spraying absorbents through nozzles, but the positions of the nozzles are mostly fixed and their spraying area is limited. In order to ensure the purification effect of harmful gases, some integrated gas detection and purification systems usually have multiple groups of nozzles that spray absorbents at the same time to purify harmful gases. Although this method increases the spraying area of ​​the nozzles, it also makes the internal structure of the integrated gas detection and purification system more complicated. For this reason, we propose a integrated gas detection and purification system. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a gas detection and purification integrated system. Through the coordinated setting of the vertical rod and the cam, the nozzle can be driven to perform lateral reciprocating motion, which increases the spraying area of ​​the nozzle and also improves the purification effect of harmful gases. The structure is simple, and can replace the traditional method of absorbing and purifying harmful gases by setting multiple groups of nozzles, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a gas detection and purification integrated system, comprising a support seat, a purification mechanism and a detection mechanism;

[0007] Support seat: a purification box is arranged at its upper end, a water inlet is arranged in the water inlet opened in the middle of the left end of the purification box, a water inlet pipe is connected in series with a water inlet valve in the middle of the water inlet pipe, a drain pipe is arranged in the drain outlet opened in the front side of the lower end of the purification box, a drain valve is connected in series in the middle of the drain pipe, a mounting rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the top wall of the purification box through a bearing, a cam is arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod, an output rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the purification box through a bearing, an adjustment plate is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the output rod, a vertical rod is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the adjustment plate, and the outer arc surface of the vertical rod contacts the outer arc surface of the cam on the left side;

[0008] Purification mechanism: it is arranged inside the purification box;

[0009] Detection mechanism: It is arranged at the upper end of the purification box. Through the cooperation of the vertical rod and the cam, it can drive the nozzle to perform lateral reciprocating motion, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the nozzle and improving the purification effect of harmful gases. It has a simple structure and can replace the traditional method of absorbing and purifying harmful gases by setting up multiple groups of nozzles.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged at the front end of the purification box. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the external power supply and can regulate the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0011] Furthermore, the purification mechanism includes a hexagonal sliding column, a rack plate, a gear, a driving gear and a partition plate, wherein the partition plate is arranged inside the purification box, the hexagonal sliding column is arranged on the upper side inside the purification box, the left side of the outside of the hexagonal sliding column is slidably connected with the rack plate, a gear is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the left mounting rod, the gear is meshingly connected with the rack plate, a driving gear is arranged in the middle of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod, and the two driving gears are meshingly connected to adjust the position of the rack plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the purification mechanism also includes a delivery hose, a fixing rod, a connecting pipe and a nozzle. The fixing rod is arranged at the lower end of the rack plate, and is slidably connected to a slide groove arranged in the middle of the upper end of the partition plate. A connecting pipe is arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod. The connecting pipe is located at the lower end of the partition plate. Nozzles are arranged in the installation grooves opened on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the connecting pipe. The connecting groove arranged in the middle of the left end of the connecting pipe is connected to the right end of the water inlet pipe through a delivery hose, so that harmful gases in the air can be absorbed.

[0013] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes a support column, a fixed plate, a carbon monoxide detector, a sulfur dioxide detector and a nitrogen oxide detector. The support column is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the purification box, and the upper side of the outer arc surface of the support column is provided with a fixed plate, and the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a carbon monoxide detector and a sulfur dioxide detector, and the front side of the outer arc surface of the support column is provided with a nitrogen oxide detector. The carbon monoxide detector, the sulfur dioxide detector and the nitrogen oxide detector are all electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer in a bidirectional manner, and can detect harmful gases in the air.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a servo motor, which is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the purification box, the lower end of the servo motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output rod, the input end of the servo motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, and can drive the installation rod to rotate through the adjustment plate.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a filter, an exhaust duct, a fan and a protective net. The filter is arranged in the air inlet opened in the middle of the front end of the purification box, the exhaust duct is arranged in the exhaust port opened in the middle of the rear end of the purification box, the fan is arranged on the front side of the exhaust duct, and the protective net is arranged on the rear side of the exhaust duct. The input end of the fan is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer, which can increase the flow rate of the air.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the gas detection and purification integrated system has the following advantages:

[0017] When the concentration of harmful gases in the air is greater than the set value, the fan starts to run through the control of the single-chip microcomputer. When the fan is running, suction is generated to discharge the air inside the purification box through the exhaust pipe. At this time, negative pressure is formed inside the purification box. The external air passes through the filter and enters the purification box through the air inlet. At this time, the water inlet valve and the drain valve are opened, and the absorbent enters the inside of the conveying hose through the external pipeline. The absorbent inside the conveying hose flows into the inside of the connecting pipe and is finally sprayed out through the nozzle. The absorbent is used to adsorb harmful gases in the air. In the process of spraying the absorbent by the nozzle, the servo motor starts to run through the control of the single-chip microcomputer. The output shaft of the servo motor drives the adjustment plate to rotate through the output rod, and the adjustment plate drives the vertical rod to rotate. When the vertical rod contacts the cam on the left, the vertical rod drives the installation rod on the left to rotate through the cam on the left, and the installation rod on the left drives the drive gear and gear on the left to rotate. The drive gear on the left drives the drive gear on the right to rotate through meshing connection. The gear is meshed. The gear is connected to drive the rack plate to move right, thereby causing the rack plate to drive the sprinkler head to move right. When the upright rod contacts the cam on the right, the upright rod has already disengaged from the cam on the left, and the upright rod drives the right mounting rod to rotate through the cam on the right, and the mounting rod on the right drives the right driving gear to rotate. The right driving gear drives the left driving gear to rotate through the meshing connection, and the left driving gear drives the gear to rotate through the left mounting rod. The gear drives the rack plate to move left and reset through the meshing connection, thereby causing the rack plate to drive the sprinkler head to move left and reset, and the left driving gear drives the left cam to rotate and reset through the left mounting rod, thereby driving the sprinkler head to reciprocate, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the sprinkler head. Through the coordinated arrangement of the upright rod and the cam, the sprinkler head can be driven to perform horizontal reciprocating motion, which increases the spraying area of ​​the sprinkler head while also improving the purification effect on harmful gases. The structure is simple, and can replace the traditional method of absorbing and purifying harmful gases by setting multiple groups of sprinkler heads. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the purification mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear side cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 support base, 2 purification box, 3 single chip microcomputer, 4 filter, 5 servo motor, 6 water inlet pipe, 7 drainage pipe, 8 purification mechanism, 81 hexagonal sliding column, 82 rack plate, 83 delivery hose, 84 gear, 85 driving gear, 86 fixing rod, 87 connecting pipe, 88 nozzle, 89 partition plate, 9 detection mechanism, 91 support column, 92 fixing plate, 93 carbon monoxide detector, 94 sulfur dioxide detector, 95 nitrogen oxide detector, 10 output rod, 11 adjustment plate, 12 vertical pole, 13 cam, 14 installation rod, 15 exhaust duct, 16 fan, 17 protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a gas detection and purification integrated system, including a support base 1, a purification mechanism 8 and a detection mechanism 9;

[0024] Support seat 1: A purification box 2 is arranged at its upper end, a water inlet opened in the middle of the left end of the purification box 2 is provided with a water inlet pipe 6, a water inlet valve is connected in series in the middle of the water inlet pipe 6, a drain pipe 7 is arranged in the drain port opened on the front side of the lower end of the purification box 2, a drain valve is connected in series in the middle of the drain pipe 7, a mounting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the front side of the top wall of the purification box 2 through a bearing, a cam 13 is arranged on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod 14, an output rod 10 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the purification box 2 through a bearing, an adjustment plate 11 is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the output rod 10, a vertical rod 12 is arranged on the front side of the lower end of the adjustment plate 11, and the outer arc surface of the vertical rod 12 contacts the outer arc surface of the cam 13 on the left side. During the operation of the gas detection and purification integrated system, the detection equipment detects the content of harmful gases in the air in real time. When the content of harmful gases in the air is higher than the set value, the purification equipment is used to absorb and purify the harmful gases in the air;

[0025] Purification mechanism 8: It is arranged inside the purification box 2. The purification mechanism 8 includes a hexagonal sliding column 81, a rack plate 82, a gear 84, a driving gear 85 and a partition plate 89. The partition plate 89 is arranged inside the purification box 2. The hexagonal sliding column 81 is arranged on the upper side of the purification box 2. The rack plate 82 is slidably connected to the left side of the outside of the hexagonal sliding column 81. A gear 84 is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the left mounting rod 14. The gear 84 is meshed with the rack plate 82. The middle part of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod 14 is provided with a driving gear 85. The two driving gears 85 are meshed. The purification mechanism 8 also includes a conveying hose 83, a fixing rod 86, a connecting pipe 87 and a nozzle 88. The fixing rod 86 is arranged at the lower end of the rack plate 82. The fixing rod 86 is connected to the upper end of the partition plate 5. The slide groove set in the middle is slidably connected, and a connecting pipe 87 is set at the lower end of the fixing rod 86. The connecting pipe 87 is located at the lower end of the partition plate 5. The installation groove opened on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the connecting pipe 87 is provided with a nozzle 88. The connecting groove set in the middle of the left end of the connecting pipe 87 is connected to the right end of the water inlet pipe 6 through a conveying hose 83. When the concentration of harmful gases in the air is greater than the set value, the exhaust device starts to operate through the regulation of the control device. When the exhaust device is running, suction is generated to discharge the air inside the purification box 2. At this time, negative pressure is formed inside the purification box 2, and new air from the outside enters the interior of the purification box 2. At this time, the water inlet valve and the drain valve are opened, and the absorbent enters the interior of the conveying hose 83 through the external pipeline. The absorbent inside the conveying hose 83 Then it flows into the interior of the connecting pipe 87 and is finally sprayed out through the nozzle 88, and the harmful gases in the air are absorbed by the absorbent. In the process of spraying the absorbent by the nozzle 88, the driving device starts to run through the regulation of the control device, and the output shaft of the driving device drives the adjustment plate 11 to rotate through the output rod 10, and the adjustment plate 11 drives the vertical rod 12 to rotate. When the vertical rod 12 contacts the cam 13 on the left, the vertical rod 12 drives the installation rod 14 on the left to rotate through the cam 13 on the left, and the installation rod 14 on the left drives the driving gear 85 and the gear 84 on the left to rotate. The driving gear 85 on the left drives the driving gear 85 on the right to rotate through the meshing connection, and the gear 84 drives the rack plate 82 to move right through the meshing connection, so that the rack plate 82 drives the spray The spray head 88 moves to the right, and when the vertical rod 12 contacts the cam 13 on the right, the vertical rod 12 has already been out of contact with the cam 13 on the left. The vertical rod 12 drives the right mounting rod 14 to rotate through the cam 13 on the right, and the mounting rod 14 on the right drives the right driving gear 85 to rotate. The right driving gear 85 drives the left driving gear 85 to rotate through meshing connection, and the left driving gear 85 drives the gear 84 to rotate through the mounting rod 14 on the left. The gear 84 drives the rack plate 82 to move to the left and reset through meshing connection, so that the rack plate 82 drives the spray head 88 to move to the left and reset, and the left driving gear 85 drives the left cam 13 to rotate and reset through the mounting rod 14 on the left, thereby driving the spray head 88 to reciprocate.Thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the nozzle 88, the cooperation of the vertical rod 12 and the cam 13 can drive the nozzle 88 to perform lateral reciprocating motion, which increases the spraying area of ​​the nozzle 88 and also improves the purification effect of harmful gases. The structure is simple and can replace the traditional method of absorbing and purifying harmful gases by setting multiple groups of nozzles 88;

[0026] Detection mechanism 9: It is arranged at the upper end of the purification box 2. The detection mechanism 9 includes a support column 91, a fixing plate 92, a carbon monoxide detector 93, a sulfur dioxide detector 94 and a nitrogen oxide detector 95. The support column 91 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the purification box 2. The upper side of the outer arc surface of the support column 91 is respectively provided with a fixing plate 92. The upper end of the fixing plate 92 is respectively provided with a carbon monoxide detector 93 and a sulfur dioxide detector 94. The front side of the outer arc surface of the support column 91 is provided with a nitrogen oxide detector 95. The carbon monoxide detector 93, the sulfur dioxide detector 94 and the nitrogen oxide detector 95 are all bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer 3. When the gas detection and purification integrated system is working, the carbon monoxide detector 93, the sulfur dioxide detector 94 and the nitrogen oxide detector 95 can detect the content of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the air in real time. The carbon monoxide detector 93, the sulfur dioxide detector 94 and the nitrogen oxide detector 95 transmit the detected data to the control device.

[0027] Among them: it also includes a single-chip microcomputer 3, which is arranged at the front end of the purification box 2. The input end of the single-chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and can regulate the electrical components inside the equipment.

[0028] Wherein: it also includes a servo motor 5, which is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the purification box 2, the lower end of the output shaft of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output rod 10, and the input end of the servo motor 5 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 3. In the process of the nozzle 88 spraying the absorbent, the servo motor 5 starts to run through the regulation of the single-chip computer 3, and the output shaft of the servo motor 5 drives the adjustment plate 11 to rotate through the output rod 10, and the adjustment plate 11 drives the vertical rod 12 to rotate. When the vertical rod 12 contacts the cam 13 on the left, the vertical rod 12 drives the installation rod 14 on the left to rotate through the cam 13 on the left, and the installation rod 14 on the left drives the driving gear 85 and the gear 84 on the left to rotate, and the driving gear 85 on the left drives the driving gear 85 on the right to rotate through the meshing connection, and the gear 84 drives the rack plate 82 to move right through the meshing connection, so that the rack plate 82 drives the nozzle 88 to move right.

[0029] Wherein: it also includes a filter 4, an exhaust pipe 15, a fan 16 and a protective net 17. The filter 4 is arranged in the air inlet opened in the middle of the front end of the purification box 2, the exhaust pipe 15 is arranged in the exhaust port opened in the middle of the rear end of the purification box 2, the fan 16 is arranged on the front side of the exhaust pipe 15, and the protective net 17 is arranged on the rear side of the exhaust pipe 15. The input end of the fan 16 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 3. Through the regulation of the single-chip computer 3, the fan 16 starts to run. When the fan 16 runs, suction is generated to discharge the air inside the purification box 2 through the exhaust pipe 15. At this time, negative pressure is formed inside the purification box 2, and the external air enters the interior of the purification box 2 through the air inlet after being filtered by the filter 4.

[0030] The working principle of a gas detection and purification integrated system provided by the utility model is as follows: before work, the gas detection and purification integrated system is moved to the designated work location, and the support base 1 is installed and docked with the corresponding work station, so as to realize the support and fixation of the support base 1 and the upper equipment, and then the water inlet pipe 6 and the drain pipe 7 are docked with the external pipeline. When the gas detection and purification integrated system is working, the carbon monoxide detector 93, the sulfur dioxide detector 94 and the nitrogen oxide detector 95 can detect the content of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the air in real time, and the carbon monoxide detector 93, the sulfur dioxide detector 94 and the nitrogen oxide detector 95 transmit the detected data to the single chip Machine 3, when the concentration of harmful gases in the air is greater than the set value, through the regulation of the single chip computer 3, the fan 16 starts to run, and the fan 16 generates suction when running, and the air inside the purification box 2 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 15. At this time, negative pressure is formed inside the purification box 2, and the external air passes through the filter 4 and enters the purification box 2 through the air inlet. At this time, the water inlet valve and the drain valve are opened, and the absorbent enters the inside of the conveying hose 83 through the external pipeline. The absorbent inside the conveying hose 83 flows into the inside of the connecting pipe 87 and is finally sprayed out through the nozzle 88. The harmful gases in the air are adsorbed by the absorbent. In the process of spraying the absorbent by the nozzle 88, the single chip computer 3 is regulated. , the servo motor 5 starts to run, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 drives the adjustment plate 11 to rotate through the output rod 10, and the adjustment plate 11 drives the vertical rod 12 to rotate. When the vertical rod 12 contacts the cam 13 on the left, the vertical rod 12 drives the installation rod 14 on the left to rotate through the cam 13 on the left, and the installation rod 14 on the left drives the driving gear 85 and the gear 84 on the left to rotate. The driving gear 85 on the left drives the driving gear 85 on the right to rotate through the meshing connection, and the gear 84 drives the rack plate 82 to move right through the meshing connection, so that the rack plate 82 drives the nozzle 88 to move right. When the vertical rod 12 contacts the cam 13 on the right, the vertical rod 12 has already been in contact with the cam 13 on the left. The wheel 13 is disengaged, the vertical rod 12 drives the right mounting rod 14 to rotate through the right cam 13, the right mounting rod 14 drives the right driving gear 85 to rotate, the right driving gear 85 drives the left driving gear 85 to rotate through meshing connection, the left driving gear 85 drives the gear 84 to rotate through the left mounting rod 14, the gear 84 drives the rack plate 82 to move to the left and reset through meshing connection, so that the rack plate 82 drives the spray head 88 to move to the left and reset, at the same time, the left driving gear 85 drives the left cam 13 to rotate and reset through the left mounting rod 14, thereby driving the spray head 88 to reciprocate, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the spray head 88.

[0031] It is worth noting that the single chip microcomputer 3 disclosed in the above embodiment can be selected from STM8S207S8T6C, the servo motor 5 can be selected from ECMA-C20604RS, the carbon monoxide detector 93 can be selected from KQ500D-CO, the sulfur dioxide detector 94 can be selected from JSA5-SO2, the nitrogen oxide detector 95 can be selected from FGD2-C-NOX, and the fan 16 can be selected from ME92252V1-000C-A99. The single chip microcomputer 3 controls the servo motor 5, the carbon monoxide detector 93, the sulfur dioxide detector 94, the nitrogen oxide detector 95 and the fan 16 to work using the method commonly used in the prior art.

[0032] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gas detection and purification integrated system, characterized in that: It comprises a support base (1), a purification mechanism (8) and a detection mechanism (9); The support seat (1) is provided with a purification box (2) at its upper end, a water inlet opening provided in the middle of the left end of the purification box (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (6), a water inlet valve is connected in series in the middle of the water inlet pipe (6), a drainage pipe (7) is provided in the drainage opening provided at the front side of the lower end of the purification box (2), a drainage valve is connected in series in the middle of the drainage pipe (7), a mounting rod (14) is rotatably connected to the front side of the top wall of the purification box (2) via a bearing, a cam (13) is provided on the upper side of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod (14), an output rod (10) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top wall of the purification box (2) via a bearing, an adjustment plate (11) is provided on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the output rod (10), a vertical rod (12) is provided on the front side of the lower end of the adjustment plate (11), and the outer arc surface of the vertical rod (12) contacts the outer arc surface of the cam (13) on the left side; Purification mechanism (8): arranged inside the purification box (2); Detection mechanism (9): It is arranged at the upper end of the purification box (2).

2. A gas detection and purification integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a single chip computer (3), which is arranged at the front end of the purification box (2), and the input end of the single chip computer (3) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. A gas detection and purification integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (8) comprises a hexagonal sliding column (81), a rack plate (82), a gear (84), a driving gear (85) and a partition plate (89), wherein the partition plate (89) is arranged inside the purification box (2), the hexagonal sliding column (81) is arranged on the upper side inside the purification box (2), the rack plate (82) is slidably connected to the left side of the outside of the hexagonal sliding column (81), a gear (84) is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the left mounting rod (14), the gear (84) is meshingly connected to the rack plate (82), and a driving gear (85) is arranged in the middle of the outer arc surface of the mounting rod (14), and the two driving gears (85) are meshingly connected.

4. A gas detection and purification integrated system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (8) further comprises a delivery hose (83), a fixing rod (86), a connecting pipe (87) and a nozzle (88); the fixing rod (86) is arranged at the lower end of the rack plate (82); the fixing rod (86) is slidably connected to a sliding groove arranged in the middle of the upper end of the partition plate (89); a connecting pipe (87) is arranged at the lower end of the fixing rod (86); the connecting pipe (87) is located at the lower end of the partition plate (89); the nozzle (88) is arranged in the installation groove provided on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the connecting pipe (87); the connecting groove provided in the middle of the left end of the connecting pipe (87) is connected to the right end of the water inlet pipe (6) through the delivery hose (83).

5. A gas detection and purification integrated system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (9) comprises a support column (91), a fixing plate (92), a carbon monoxide detector (93), a sulfur dioxide detector (94) and a nitrogen oxide detector (95); the support column (91) is arranged at the middle of the upper end of the purification box (2); the upper side of the outer arc surface of the support column (91) is provided with a fixing plate (92); the upper end of the fixing plate (92) is provided with a carbon monoxide detector (93) and a sulfur dioxide detector (94); the front side of the outer arc surface of the support column (91) is provided with a nitrogen oxide detector (95); the carbon monoxide detector (93), the sulfur dioxide detector (94) and the nitrogen oxide detector (95) are all bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer (3).

6. A gas detection and purification integrated system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a servo motor (5), which is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the purification box (2), the lower end of the output shaft of the servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output rod (10), and the input end of the servo motor (5) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (3).

7. A gas detection and purification integrated system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The purification box (2) further comprises a filter (4), an exhaust pipe (15), a fan (16) and a protective net (17); the filter (4) is arranged in an air inlet opened in the middle of the front end of the purification box (2); the exhaust pipe (15) is arranged in an exhaust port opened in the middle of the rear end of the purification box (2); the fan (16) is arranged at the front side of the exhaust pipe (15); the protective net (17) is arranged at the rear side of the exhaust pipe (15); and the input end of the fan (16) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (3).