Centrifugal device for treating marine litter

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine waste treatment, and particularly relates to a centrifugal device for marine waste treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, a support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a first bearing is fixedly inserted in the middle of the support frame, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame. The connecting frame is separated from the middle of the supporting frame, and a second bearing is fixedly inserted into the middle of the connecting frame. The device has the advantages that the rotating shaft is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, so that the rotating disc rotates, the filter casing is arranged on the rotating disc, marine litter is placed in the filter casing, the marine litter rotates along with the rotating disc and is extruded on the inner wall of the filter casing, seawater in the litter is discharged out of the outer side of the filter casing through the centrifugal effect, and the litter without the seawater is transported by the transport vehicle; and the transportation pressure is reduced, and the influence on waste incineration is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine garbage treatment, in particular to a centrifugal device for marine garbage treatment. Background Art

[0002] Marine debris can have an impact on the health of the marine ecosystem, and in turn have a negative effect on the marine economy. The garbage collected by existing marine debris treatment devices retains a large amount of seawater, which greatly increases the pressure of transportation. If the collected marine debris is directly incinerated, the remaining seawater will not only affect the incineration effect, but also pose a safety hazard.

[0003] To solve the above problems, we proposed a centrifugal device for marine waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and proposes a centrifugal device for treating marine garbage.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a centrifugal device for marine garbage treatment, comprising a bottom plate, a support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a bearing 1 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the support frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame, the connecting frame and the middle position of the support frame are separated from each other, a bearing 2 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the connecting frame, a vertical upward rotating shaft is fixedly inserted between the bearing 1 and the bearing 2, a horizontal turntable is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, an annular filter cover is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the upper side wall of the turntable, the head and tail of the filter cover are not connected to each other, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the filter cover, a connecting plate is arranged on the fixing ring, the two ends of the connecting plate correspond to the head and tail of the filter cover respectively, a filter plate vertically located inside the filter cover is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the filter plate covers the area between the head and tail of the filter cover, and a driving mechanism and a protective mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate.

[0006] In the above-mentioned centrifugal device for marine waste treatment, the driving mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on a bottom plate, the motor is located on one side of a support frame, the driving end of the motor is vertically upward and fixedly sleeved with a transmission roller 1, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a transmission roller 2 located between the support frame and the connecting frame, and a belt is sleeved between the transmission roller 2 and the transmission roller 1.

[0007] In the above-mentioned centrifugal device for marine waste treatment, the protective mechanism includes a connecting seat fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the connecting seat is located on one side of the motor, the end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft located on the outside of the turntable, the fixed shaft is vertically arranged, and the outer wall of the fixed shaft is rotatably sleeved with baffle 1 and baffle 2, the baffle 1 and baffle 2 are both arranged in an arc shape, and baffle 1 and baffle 2 jointly surround the filter cover.

[0008] In the above-mentioned centrifugal device for marine garbage treatment, the ends of the baffle plate 1 and the baffle plate 2 are fixedly provided with connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are provided with connecting holes.

[0009] In the above-mentioned centrifugal device for marine waste treatment, the bottom plate is provided with a notch, and the notch is located on the other side of the support frame.

[0010] In the above-mentioned centrifugal device for treating marine waste, the upper side walls of baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 2 are higher than the upper side wall of the fixed ring, and the lower side walls of baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 2 are lower than the lower side wall of the turntable.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the centrifugal device for marine garbage treatment has the following advantages:

[0012] The utility model drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a driving mechanism to rotate the rotating disk. A filter cover is arranged on the rotating disk. Marine garbage is placed in the filter cover. The marine garbage rotates with the rotating disk and is squeezed on the inner wall of the filter cover. The seawater in the garbage is discharged to the outside of the filter cover through centrifugal action. The garbage without seawater is then transported by a transport vehicle, which reduces the pressure of transportation and the impact on garbage incineration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a centrifugal device for treating marine garbage proposed in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of a centrifugal device for treating marine garbage proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is the third structural schematic diagram of a centrifugal device for treating marine garbage proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0017] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 support frame, 3 bearing 1, 4 connecting frame, 5 rotating shaft, 6 turntable, 7 filter cover, 8 fixing ring, 9 connecting plate, 10 filter plate, 11 motor, 12 driving roller 1, 13 driving roller 2, 14 belt, 15 connecting seat, 16 fixed shaft, 17 baffle 1, 18 baffle 2, 19 connecting block, 20 notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A centrifugal device for treating marine garbage comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, a bearing 1 3 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the support frame 2, a connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame 2, the connecting frame 4 is separated from the middle position of the support frame 2, a bearing 2 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the connecting frame 4, a vertical upward rotating shaft 5 is fixedly inserted between the bearing 1 3 and the bearing 2, the upper end of the rotating shaft 5 extends upward from the connecting frame 4, a horizontal rotating disk 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 5, the rotating disk 6 is used to hold marine garbage, and the upper side wall edge of the rotating disk 6 An annular filter cover 7 is fixed in position. To facilitate material discharge, the head and tail of the filter cover 7 are not connected to each other. When the garbage rotates with the turntable 6, the garbage will squeeze the inner wall of the filter cover 7 under the action of centrifugal force. To improve the deformation resistance of the filter cover 7, a fixing ring 8 is fixed on the upper side wall of the filter cover 7. A connecting plate 9 is provided on the fixing ring 8. The two ends of the connecting plate 9 correspond to the head and tail of the filter cover 7 respectively. The connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 10 vertically located on the inner side of the filter cover 7. The filter plate 10 covers the area between the head and tail of the filter cover 7 to prevent the garbage from falling from the head and tail of the filter cover 7 during rotation.

[0020] The base plate 1 is provided with a driving mechanism and a protection mechanism.

[0021] The driving mechanism includes a motor 11 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the motor 11 is located on one side of the support frame 2. The driving end of the motor 11 is vertically upward and fixedly sleeved with a transmission roller 12. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission roller 2 13 located between the support frame 2 and the connecting frame 4. A belt 14 is sleeved between the transmission roller 2 13 and the transmission roller 1 12. The marine garbage is poured onto the turntable 6 in the filter cover 7. After starting the motor 11, the transmission roller 12 drives the belt 14 to move. Under the transmission action of the belt 14, the transmission roller 2 13 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the turntable 6 rotates immediately. Under the action of centrifugal force, the garbage will be squeezed on the inner wall of the filter cover 7 and the filter plate 10, so that the seawater in the garbage is discharged from the outside of the filter cover 7 and the filter plate 10, and the protective mechanism guides the discharged seawater.

[0022] The protection mechanism includes a connection seat 15 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the connection seat 15 is located on one side of the motor 11, the end of the connection seat 15 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 16 located outside the turntable 6, the fixed shaft 16 is vertically arranged, and the outer wall of the fixed shaft 16 is rotatably sleeved with a baffle 17 and a baffle 2 18, the baffle 17 and the baffle 2 18 are both arranged in an arc shape, and the baffle 17 and the baffle 2 18 jointly surround the filter cover 7, and the ends of the baffle 17 and the baffle 2 18 are fixedly provided with a connection block 19, and the connection block 19 are provided with connecting holes, and the ends of baffle 17 and baffle 2 18 can be fixed together after bolts are inserted into the connecting holes. The upper side walls of baffle 17 and baffle 2 18 are higher than the upper side wall of fixing ring 8, and the lower side walls of baffle 17 and baffle 2 18 are lower than the lower side wall of turntable 6. When seawater is discharged from filter cover 7 and filter plate 10, seawater will spray to the inner wall of baffle 17 and baffle 2 18, and flow downward along the inner wall thereof. An annular water collecting box is provided on the lower side of baffle 17 and baffle 2 18 to recover seawater.

[0023] The bottom plate 1 is provided with a notch 20, which is located on the other side of the support frame 2. When the garbage is separated from the seawater, the baffle plate 17 and the baffle plate 2 18 are opened on both sides, the turntable 6 is rotated to align the filter plate 10 with the notch 20 on the lower side, and then the filter plate 10 is removed, and then the cart is pushed into the notch 20 position, and the garbage is scraped from the area between the head and the tail of the filter cover 7 into the cart. The transport vehicle then transports the garbage in a centralized manner. Since the garbage and the residual seawater are effectively separated by centrifugal action, the pressure of garbage transportation is reduced, and the impact on garbage incineration is also reduced.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifugal device for treating marine waste, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base plate (1), a bearing 1 (3) is fixedly inserted in the middle of the support frame (2), a connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame (2), the connecting frame (4) and the middle of the support frame (2) are separated from each other, a bearing 2 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the connecting frame (4), a rotating shaft (5) vertically upward is fixedly inserted between the bearing 1 (3) and the bearing 2, the upper end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a horizontal rotating disk (6), and the upper end of the rotating disk (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (6). An annular filter cover (7) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the side wall, the head and tail of the filter cover (7) are not connected to each other, a fixing ring (8) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the filter cover (7), a connecting plate (9) is arranged on the fixing ring (8), the two ends of the connecting plate (9) respectively correspond to the head and tail of the filter cover (7), the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (10) vertically located inside the filter cover (7), the filter plate (10) covers the area between the head and tail of the filter cover (7), and a driving mechanism and a protective mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate (1).

2. A centrifugal device for marine waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (11) fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), the motor (11) being located on one side of the support frame (2), the driving end of the motor (11) being vertically upward and fixedly sleeved with a transmission roller 1 (12), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) being fixedly sleeved with a transmission roller 2 (13) located between the support frame (2) and the connecting frame (4), and a belt (14) being sleeved between the transmission roller 2 (13) and the transmission roller 1 (12).

3. A centrifugal device for marine waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism comprises a connection seat (15) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the connection seat (15) being located at one side of the motor (11), the end of the connection seat (15) being fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (16) located outside the turntable (6), the fixed shaft (16) being arranged vertically, and a baffle plate 1 (17) and a baffle plate 2 (18) being rotatably sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft (16), the baffle plate 1 (17) and the baffle plate 2 (18) being arranged in an arc shape, and the baffle plate 1 (17) and the baffle plate 2 (18) jointly surround the filter cover (7).

4. A centrifugal device for marine waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ends of the baffle plate 1 (17) and the baffle plate 2 (18) are both fixedly provided with connection blocks (19), and the connection blocks (19) are both provided with connection holes.

5. A centrifugal device for marine waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a notch (20), and the notch (20) is located on the other side of the support frame (2).

6. A centrifugal device for marine waste treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper side walls of the baffle plate 1 (17) and the baffle plate 2 (18) are higher than the upper side wall of the fixing ring (8), and the lower side walls of the baffle plate 1 (17) and the baffle plate 2 (18) are lower than the lower side wall of the rotating disk (6).

Images