Cat litter basin with automatic cleaning function
By introducing a moving device into the litter box to enable the litter rake to move up and down and along its length, the rotating mechanism is eliminated, solving the problems of complex structure and high control difficulty of existing automatic litter boxes, and achieving a simple and efficient feces cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423001270.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing automatic litter box cleaning systems have complex structures, intricate movement trajectories, and high control requirements, which increases the difficulty of system control.
A mobile device is used to move the litter rake along the length of the frame, and the feces are pushed into the feces drop-out through lifting and lowering. The rotating mechanism is eliminated, and the feces are automatically cleaned by using the lifting and lowering trajectory.
The simplified structure and reduced system control requirements result in a simple cleaning trajectory for the litter rake, eliminating the need for an additional rotating mechanism and achieving efficient fecal cleaning.
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Figure CN223652923U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cat litter basin, specifically relates to an automatic cleaning cat litter basin. BACKGROUND
[0002] The part provided in this part is merely background information related to the present application to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the present application more thoroughly and accurately, which is not necessarily prior art.
[0003] Now, more and more families choose to raise cats, and cat litter basin has become a necessary product for raising cats. In order to facilitate the cleaning of cat litter basin, automatic cleaning cat litter basin appears on the market, such as a kind of clumping litter filtering device and its using method disclosed in patent application No. 202211450178.7. Among them, the clumping litter filtering device includes cat litter basin, clumping litter filtering shovel, moving mechanism and rotating mechanism, the cat litter basin is provided with cat litter receiving space and clumping litter collecting space, and the clumping litter filtering shovel is transversely arranged in the cat litter receiving space. The moving mechanism is used to drive the clumping litter filtering shovel to move along the length direction of the cat litter receiving space, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the clumping litter filtering shovel to overturn in the cat litter receiving space. Therefore, under the driving of the moving mechanism, the clumping litter filtering shovel can run from one end of the cat litter receiving space to the other end to rake out the cat feces from the cat litter, and then under the driving of the rotating mechanism, the clumping litter filtering shovel is rotated to the horizontal position, so as to collect all the clumping litter accumulated on the upper layer of unclumped cat litter on the clumping litter filtering shovel, and then the clumping litter filtering shovel with clumping litter is moved back to one end of the clumping litter collecting space, and the clumping litter filtering shovel is rotated again, so that the clumping litter on the clumping litter filtering shovel is transferred to the clumping litter collecting space, and the automatic cleaning of the clumping litter is completed.
[0004] Therefore, in the above-mentioned clumping litter filtering device, the moving mechanism is only used to drive the cat litter filtering shovel to move along the length direction of the cat litter receiving space, and the rotating mechanism is additionally provided to drive the clumping litter filtering shovel to rotate to realize the collection or falling of cat feces. Such arrangement not only leads to complex overall structure, but also the cleaning movement track of the cat litter rake is relatively complex, resulting in relatively high control requirement of the system. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art described above, the utility model provides an automatic cleaning cat litter basin, the moving device in the cat litter basin can not only drive the cat litter rake to move along the length direction of the frame, but also drive the cat litter rake to move up and down, so that the excrement can be pushed into the excrement falling port by using the lifting track. The structure is simple, the movement track of the cat litter rake is relatively simple, and the control requirement of the system is relatively low.
[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that is adopted to solve the problems of the prior art is:
[0007] An automatic cleaning cat litter basin, comprising:
[0008] Frame, cat litter holding space and excrement dropping port are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the frame;
[0009] Moving device, which is arranged on the side of the frame and can reciprocate along the length direction of the frame;
[0010] Cat litter rake, which is transversely arranged on the frame and the end of which is arranged on the moving device; the moving device can drive the cat litter rake to move up and down;
[0011] When the moving device drives the cat litter rake to move from one end of the cat litter holding space away from the excrement dropping port to one end close to the excrement dropping port, the cat litter rake can rake excrement out of the cat litter; then the moving device drives the cat litter rake to move up to push the excrement into the excrement dropping port.
[0012] Further, the moving device comprises a base, a lifting seat movably arranged on the base and a first driving device for driving the lifting seat to move up and down, and the end of the cat litter rake is arranged on the lifting seat; when the first driving device drives the lifting seat to move up and down, the cat litter rake can be synchronously driven to move up and down;
[0013] The base is further provided with a second driving device for driving it to reciprocate along the length direction of the frame; when the second driving device drives the base to reciprocate along the length direction of the frame, the cat litter rake can be synchronously driven to reciprocate along the length direction of the frame.
[0014] Further, the frame is provided with a limiting guide rail, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the limiting guide rail, and the base is provided with a limiting sliding block which is slidably arranged in the limiting sliding groove and used for limiting the movement of the base along the width direction and the height direction of the frame.
[0015] Further, a guide assembly is further arranged between the base and the lifting seat, and the guide assembly comprises a guide rod arranged on the base and a guide block arranged on the lifting seat and slidably arranged on the guide rod.
[0016] Further, the end of the cat litter rake is provided with a rotating head, and the cat litter rake is rotatably arranged on the lifting seat through the rotating head.
[0017] Further, a rake box is arranged on the feces dropping port, and when the first driving device drives the cat litter rake to move downward and abut against the rake box, the cat litter rake is driven to rotate and gradually flatten to be accommodated in the rake box.
[0018] Further, a flip cover is arranged on the rake box, and when the first driving device drives the cat litter rake to move downward and abut against the rake box, the cat litter rake is driven to rotate and gradually flatten to be accommodated in the rake box.
[0019] When the cat litter rake rakes out the feces from the cat litter, the first driving device drives the cat litter rake to move upward and synchronously drives the flip cover to flip open, and then the first driving device drives the cat litter rake to move downward and be accommodated in the rake box, the flip cover flips back and covers the rake box to shield the cat litter rake.
[0020] Further, a transmission assembly is arranged between the base and the rotating head, and when the first driving device drives the cat litter rake to move up and down, the transmission assembly synchronously drives the cat litter rake to rotate.
[0021] Further, the transmission assembly is a slide rail and slide rod assembly, which comprises a slide rail arranged on the base and at least partially arranged in an inclined manner, and a slide rod one end of which is slidably arranged on the slide rail and the other end of which is sleeved on the rotating head.
[0022] When the first driving device drives the lifting seat to move up and down, the slide rod is synchronously driven to slide on the slide rail and rotate, and the rotating head is driven to rotate by the slide rod to drive the cat litter rake to rotate.
[0023] Further, the slide rail comprises a first vertical section with a lower height, a second vertical section with a higher height and arranged in a spaced manner with the first vertical section, and an inclined section respectively communicating the first vertical section and the second vertical section.
[0024] When the first driving device drives the slide rod to slide along the slide rail, the slide rod is driven to rotate.
[0025] Further, a limiting structure is arranged between the rotating head and the slide rod, and an elastic member is arranged on the rotating head, one end of the elastic member abutting against the rotating head and the other end abutting against the slide rod or the lifting seat.
[0026] Under the elastic force of the elastic member, the rotating head is driven to rotate and be limited and fixed on the slide rod by the limiting structure, thereby limiting and fixing the cat litter rake.
[0027] Further, the limiting structure comprises a limiting slot and a limiting block slidingly arranged in the limiting slot, one of the limiting slot and the limiting block is arranged on the sliding rod, and the other is arranged on the rotating head.
[0028] Further, the elastic member is a torsion spring, the torsion spring comprises a torsion spring body and a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm arranged at two ends of the torsion spring body, wherein:
[0029] the torsion spring body is sleeved on the rotating head;
[0030] the first torsion arm is clamped in the clamping slot on the rotating head;
[0031] the second torsion arm abuts against the sliding rod or the lifting seat.
[0032] Further, the transmission assembly is a gear and rack assembly, the gear and rack assembly comprises a rack arranged on the base and a gear plate rotatably engaged with the rack, and the other end of the gear plate is sleeved on the rotating head;
[0033] when the first driving device drives the lifting seat to move up and down, the gear plate can be synchronously driven to rotate on the rack, and then the rotating head is driven to rotate by the gear plate to drive the cat litter rake to rotate.
[0034] In summary, the automatic cleaning cat litter basin has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] (1) The automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model, the moving device can not only drive the cat litter rake to move along the length direction of the frame, but also drive the cat litter rake to move up and down; therefore, when the cat litter rake is driven to run from one end of the cat litter containing space to the other end to rake the excrement out of the cat litter, the cat litter rake can be driven to rise by the moving device to push the excrement into the excrement dropping opening, so that the cat litter rake does not need to return to the initial position of the cat litter basin and rotate to a large angle to make the excrement drop off like the traditional cat litter rake. Therefore, the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model can utilize the lifting track to push the excrement into the excrement dropping opening, so that a rotating mechanism does not need to be additionally arranged, the structure is simple, and the cleaning track of the cat litter rake is also relatively simple, and the control requirement of the system is also relatively low.
[0036] (2) The automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model, the moving device is internally further provided with a transmission assembly in transmission cooperation with the cat litter rake, when the cat litter rake is driven to rise to push the excrement into the excrement dropping opening, the cat litter rake can be synchronously driven to rotate to more conveniently push the excrement into the excrement dropping opening; in addition, when the cat litter rake is stuck with excrement, the cat litter rake can also be driven to rise and rotate to shake off the excrement; furthermore, when the cat litter basin is stacked with cat litter, the lifting and rotating track can also be utilized to smooth the cat litter stack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model after hiding part of structure;
[0039] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 An exploded schematic view;
[0040] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 A structure schematic view of another perspective;
[0041] Figure 5 It is a part of structure schematic view of the moving device and the cat litter rake of the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model when assembled;
[0042] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the sliding rod and the rotating head of the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model when assembled;
[0043] Figure 7 It is a part of structure schematic view of the moving device of the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model;
[0044] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of another embodiment of the moving device of the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 9 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) are cat litter cleaning schematic views of the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model.
[0046] Among them, the meaning of the reference signs is as follows:
[0047] 1, frame; 11, cat litter holding space; 12, feces dropping opening; 13, second rack; 14, limiting guide rail; 141, first limiting sliding groove; 142, second limiting sliding groove; 2, basin body; 21, first inclined guide surface; 22, second inclined guide surface; 3, moving device; 31, base; 311, first limiting sliding block; 312, second limiting sliding block; 32, lifting seat; 33, first driving device; 34, slide rail slide rod assembly; 341, slide rail plate; 3411, slide rail; 34111, first vertical section; 34112, second vertical section; 34113, inclined section; 3412, protruding block; 342, slide rod; 3421, limiting block; 35, second driving device; 36, positioning switch; 37, guide assembly; 371, guide rod; 372, guide block; 38, gear; 39, gear rack assembly; 391, first rack; 392, gear plate; 4, cat litter rake; 41, rotating head; 411, clamping groove; 412, limiting groove; 42, torsional spring; 5, flip cover; 51, abutting block; 6, bottom frame; 61, drawer; 62, feces collecting box; 7, rake box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] In order to better understand and implement, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0049] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the modules or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0050] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terminology used in the specification of the present application herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application.
[0051] Reference Figures 1-9The utility model provides an open type automatic cleaning cat litter basin, including the frame 1 of rectangle, mobile device 3 and cat litter harrow 4, the frame 1 is sequentially provided with cat litter holding space 11 and excrement drop 12 along its length direction, the cat litter holding space 11 is placed with the basin body 2 of the cat litter that can be separated and is used to receive, the mobile device 3 is set in the side of frame 1 and can reciprocatingly move along the length direction of frame 1, preferably, the mobile device 3 is provided with two groups and is respectively located in both sides in the width direction of frame 1, the cat litter harrow 4 is transversely placed on frame 1 and both ends are respectively rotationally arranged on two mobile devices 3, wherein, the mobile device 3 can drive cat litter harrow 4 to move up and down.
[0052] Therefore, when the mobile device 3 drives the cat litter harrow 4 to move along the length direction of the basin body 2 from one end away from the excrement drop 12 to one end close to the excrement drop 12 on the basin body 2, the cat litter harrow 4 can rake the excrement out of the cat litter; then the cat litter harrow 4 is driven to move up by the mobile device 3 to push the excrement into the excrement drop 12.
[0053] Therefore, by using the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model, the mobile device 3 can not only drive the cat litter harrow 4 to move along the length direction of the frame 1, but also drive the cat litter harrow 4 to move up and down; therefore, after driving the cat litter harrow 4 to run from one end to the other end of the cat litter holding space 11 to rake the excrement out of the cat litter, the cat litter harrow 4 can be driven to move up by the mobile device 3 to push the excrement into the excrement drop 12, so that it is not necessary to return to the initial position of the cat litter basin and rotate the cat litter harrow 4 to a large angle to make the excrement fall, like the traditional cat litter harrow 4. Therefore, the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model can use the up-and-down track to push the excrement into the excrement drop 12, so that it is not necessary to additionally set a rotating mechanism, which not only has a simple structure, but also has a relatively simple cleaning movement track of the cat litter harrow 4 and a relatively low control requirement of the system.
[0054] In the utility model embodiment, further include the bottom frame 6 that sets in the frame 1 bottom, the bottom frame 6 is equipped with the drawer 61 that can be drawn and the collection of excrement box 62, the drawer 61 is located below the basin body 2 and is used to store sundries, the collection of excrement box 62 is located below the excrement drop 12 and is used to collect excrement.
[0055] The first inclined guide surface 21 is formed on one end of the basin 2 away from the feces dropping port 12, and the second inclined guide surface 22 is formed on the other end of the basin 2 close to the feces dropping port 12. Meanwhile, the cat litter rake 4 is obliquely arranged. Therefore, in order to ensure that the cat litter rake 4 does not interfere with the basin 2 when moving up or down, and at the same time ensure that the cat litter rake 4 can completely filter the cat litter in the basin 2, when the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move down into the basin 2, the moving device 3 will drive the cat litter rake 4 to move forward to make the cat litter rake 4 move obliquely downward, so that the cat litter rake 4 can enter the basin 2 along the first inclined guide surface 21, which not only avoids interference with the basin 2, but also ensures that the end of the cat litter rake 4 is located at the end of the basin 2 when the cat litter rake 4 enters the basin 2. Thus, when the cat litter rake 4 is driven to move along the length direction of the basin 2 to the other end of the basin 2, the cat litter rake 4 can completely filter the cat litter to filter out the feces. Then, when the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move up, the moving device 3 will drive the cat litter rake 4 to move forward to make the cat litter rake 4 move obliquely upward, so that the cat litter rake 4 can drive the feces to move obliquely upward along the second inclined guide surface 22 and finally be pushed into the feces dropping port 12.
[0056] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the first inclined guide surface 21 and / or the second inclined guide surface 22 in the basin 2 can be replaced by vertical surfaces, and at this time the cat litter rake 4 can be adjusted to be vertically arranged or slightly obliquely arranged according to actual conditions, so as to match the two ends of the basin 2 to complete the cleaning of the cat litter, which is not limited here.
[0057] Referring to Figures 3-5 The moving device 3 comprises a base 31, a lifting seat 32 movably arranged on the base 31, and a first driving device 33 arranged on the base 31 and driving the lifting seat 32 to move up and down. Preferably, the first driving device 33 is a lead screw motor, and the lifting seat 32 is slidingly arranged on the lead screw of the lead screw motor. Thus, when the lead screw motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lifting seat 32 can be driven to move up and down along the lead screw. In addition, the end of the cat litter rake 4 is also provided with a rotating head 41 rotatingly arranged on the lifting seat 32, which can be driven to move up and down to realize the lifting and lowering movement of the cat litter rake 4 when the lifting seat 32 moves up and down.
[0058] Of course, it should be noted that in other embodiments, the first driving device 33 can also be arranged on the lifting seat 32, and in this case, the first driving device 33 is a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a gear, and the base 31 is provided with a rack arranged vertically and in meshing transmission with the gear; thus, when the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the lifting seat 32 can be moved up and down along the rack, and the lifting seat 32 can be driven to move up and down relative to the base 31, which can also achieve the same technical effect, and thus is not limited here.
[0059] In addition, the base 31 is also provided with a second driving device 35 for driving the base 31 to move reciprocatingly along the length direction of the frame 1; preferably, the second driving device 35 is a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is sleeved with a gear 38; the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a second rack 13 extending along the length direction of the frame 1, and the gear 38 is in meshing transmission with the second rack 13. Thus, when the second driving device 35 drives the gear 38 to rotate, the gear 38 can be driven to slide on the second rack 13, and the moving device 3 and the cat litter rake 4 can be driven to move forward and backward along the length direction of the frame 1 as a whole.
[0060] Referring back to Figure 4 The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a limiting guide rail 14 extending along the length direction of the frame 1, and the limiting guide rail is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the base 31 is provided with a limiting sliding block slidingly clamped in the limiting sliding groove and used for limiting the base 31 from moving along the width direction and the height direction of the frame 1. Specifically, the limiting guide rail 14 is provided with a first limiting sliding groove 141 and a second limiting sliding groove 142 extending along the length direction of the limiting guide rail and respectively located at the bottom and the side; the base 31 is also provided with a first limiting sliding block 311 slidingly clamped in the first limiting sliding groove 141 and a second limiting sliding block 312 slidingly clamped in the second limiting sliding groove 142, the first limiting sliding block 311 is used for limiting the base 31 from moving along the width direction of the frame 1, and the second limiting sliding block 312 is used for limiting the base 31 from moving along the height direction of the frame 1.
[0061] Thus, by arranging the limiting guide rail 14 at the bottom of the frame 1 and arranging the first limiting sliding block 311 and the second limiting sliding block 312 on the base 31, the movement of the base 31 along the width direction of the frame 1 and along the height direction of the frame 1 can be limited, and thus it is ensured that the base 31 can only move reciprocatingly along the length direction of the frame 1.
[0062] Referring back to Figure 5The moving device 3 further comprises a guide assembly 37 arranged between the base 31 and the lifting seat 32, the guide assembly 37 comprises a guide rod 371 arranged on the base 31 and a guide block 372 arranged on the lifting seat 32 and sliding on the guide rod 371. Thus, when the first driving device 33 drives the lifting seat 32 to move up and down relative to the base 31, the guide block 372 can be driven to reciprocate along the axis direction of the guide rod 371, thereby improving the stability of the lifting seat 32 moving up and down.
[0063] Further, the moving device 3 is further provided with a transmission assembly which is in transmission cooperation with the cat litter rake 4, when the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move up and down, the cat litter rake 4 can be synchronously driven to rotate through the transmission assembly. Preferably, the transmission assembly is a slide rail slide rod assembly 34 arranged between the base 31 and the rotating head 41, the slide rail slide rod assembly 34 comprises a slide rail plate 341 arranged on the base 31 and a slide rod 342 sliding on the slide rail plate 341, the slide rail plate 341 is provided with at least one slide rail 3411 arranged in a partially inclined manner, one end of the slide rod 342 slides on the slide rail 3411, and the other end of the slide rod 342 is sleeved on the rotating head 41. Preferably, the slide rail 3411 comprises a first vertical section 34111 at a lower height position, a second vertical section 34112 at a higher height position and arranged in a spaced manner with the first vertical section 34111, and an inclined section 34113 respectively communicating the first vertical section 34111 and the second vertical section 34112.
[0064] Thus, when the lifting seat 32 is driven to move up and down, the slide rod 342 can be synchronously driven to slide on the slide rail 3411 and rotate, and then the rotating head 41 is driven to rotate through the slide rod 342 to realize the rotation of the cat litter rake 4.
[0065] Thus, the automatic cleaning cat litter basin of the utility model, when the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move up and down, the cat litter rake 4 can be synchronously driven to rotate through the slide rail slide rod assembly, when the cat litter rake 4 is driven to rise to push the excrement into the excrement dropping port 12, the cat litter rake 4 can be synchronously driven to rotate to push the excrement into the excrement dropping port 12 more conveniently. In addition, when the cat litter rake 4 is stuck with excrement, the cat litter rake 4 can also be driven to move up and down and rotate to shake off the excrement, and further, when the cat litter basin is stacked with cat litter, the lifting and rotating track can also be used to flatten the cat litter stack.
[0066] Referring to Figure 6The mobile device 3 further comprises a positioning structure, which comprises two positioning switches 36 and a bump 3412 for triggering the positioning switches 36. Specifically, the two positioning switches 36 are arranged at different heights on the lifting seat 32, and the slide rail plate 341 is provided with the bump 3412 for triggering the positioning switches 36. Preferably, the positioning switches 36 are micro switches, and the micro switches are provided with contacts and elastic sheets. Thus, when the first driving device 33 drives the lifting seat 32 to lift, the elastic sheets on the two micro switches can be sequentially abutted with the bump 3412, the bump 3412 can drive the elastic sheets to move and contact the contacts to trigger the micro switches, thereby achieving the lifting positioning of the lifting seat 32.
[0067] Of course, in other embodiments, the positions of the positioning switches 36 and the bump 3412 can be interchanged, that is, the two positioning switches 36 are arranged at different heights on the slide rail plate 341, and the bump 3412 is arranged on the lifting seat 32. Thus, when the first driving device 33 drives the lifting seat 32 to lift, the bump 3412 can be sequentially abutted with the two positioning switches 36 and triggered, thereby achieving the lifting positioning of the lifting seat 32, which can also achieve the same technical effect, and thus is not limited here.
[0068] Further, a limiting structure arranged between the rotating head 41 and the slide rod 342 and an elastic member arranged on the rotating head 41 are further included. One end of the elastic member is in abutment with the rotating head 41, and the other end is in abutment with the slide rod 342. Thus, under the elastic force of the elastic member, the rotating head 41 can be driven to rotate and be limited and fixed on the slide rod 342 through the limiting structure, thereby achieving the angle limiting and fixing of the cat litter rake 4.
[0069] The limiting structure comprises a limiting groove 412 arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating head 41 and extending in the circumferential direction, and a limiting block 3421 arranged on the slide rod 342 and slidingly arranged in the limiting groove 412. Preferably, the elastic member is a torsion spring 42, which comprises a torsion spring body and a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm arranged at two ends of the torsion spring body. The torsion spring body is sleeved on the rotating head 41, the rotating head 41 is provided with a clamping groove 411, and the first torsion arm is clamped in the clamping groove 411. The second torsion arm is in abutment with the slide rod 342. Thus, under the elastic force of the torsion spring 42, the rotating head 41 can be driven to rotate and be limited and fixed by the limiting block 3421 on the slide rod 342 through the limiting groove 412 on the rotating head 41.
[0070] Of course, it should be noted that in other embodiments, the positions of the limiting groove 412 and the limiting block 3421 can be interchanged, which can also achieve the same technical effect, and thus is not limited here.
[0071] In addition, it should be noted that in other embodiments, the transmission assembly can also be a rack and pinion assembly 39. Referring to Figure 8 The rack and pinion assembly 39 includes a first rack 391 provided on the base 31 and a gear plate 392 rotatably engaged with the first rack 391, and the other end of the gear plate 392 is sleeved on the rotating head 41. Thus, when the lifting seat 32 is driven to move up and down, the gear plate 392 can be synchronously driven to rotate on the first rack 391, and then the rotating head 41 is driven to rotate by the gear plate 392 to achieve the rotation of the cat litter rake 4, which can also achieve the same technical effect.
[0072] Referring to Figures 1-3 The automatic cleaning cat litter basin also includes a rake box 7 which is detachably placed on the upper part of the feces dropping port 12. When the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move down and abut against the rake box 7, the cat litter rake 4 can be driven to overcome the torsional force of the torsional spring 42 and rotate to gradually flatten, and finally achieve the storage of the cat litter rake 4 in the rake box 7.
[0073] The automatic cleaning cat litter basin also includes a rake box 7 which is detachably placed on the upper part of the feces dropping port 12. When the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move down and abut against the rake box 7, the cat litter rake 4 can be driven to overcome the torsional force of the torsional spring 42 and rotate to gradually flatten, and finally achieve the storage of the cat litter rake 4 in the rake box 7.
[0074] Thus, by storing the cat litter rake 4, not only is it visually more beautiful, but it also does not occupy the space of the basin 2, and thus does not affect the activity area of the pet cat in the basin 2, and there is no risk of scratching the pet cat, which is safe and reliable.
[0075] Referring to Figure 9 In addition, the utility model also provides a cat litter cleaning method applied to the above automatic cleaning cat litter basin, which comprises the following steps:
[0076] Step one: in the initial state, the cat litter rake 4 is stored in the rake box 7 and the flip cover 5 is placed on the rake box 7 to shield the cat litter rake 4, as shown in Figure 9 (f); when it is necessary to clean the cat litter, the moving device 3 first drives the cat litter rake 4 to move up, and synchronously abuts against the flip cover 5 to drive the flip cover 5 to flip, at which time the cat litter rake 4 is separated from the rake box 7 and elastically resets under the torsional force of the torsional spring 42, as shown in Figure 9 (a);
[0077] Step two: then the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move backward along the length direction of the frame 1 to the end of the basin 2 away from the feces dropping port 12, as shown in Figure 9(b) shown; then the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move obliquely downward and rotate synchronously so that the cat litter rake 4 is located in the basin 2, as shown in Figure 9 (c) shown;
[0078] Step three: then the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move along the length direction of the basin 2 to the other end close to the feces dropping port 12 to rake out the feces from the cat litter, as shown in Figure 9 (d) shown; then the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move obliquely upward and rotate synchronously to push the feces into the feces dropping port 12, thereby completing the cleaning of the cat litter, at this time, the cat litter rake 4 synchronously drives the flap 5 to turn and open, as shown in Figure 9 (e) shown;
[0079] Step four: finally, the moving device 3 drives the cat litter rake 4 to move downward and be accommodated into the rake box 7, at the same time, the flap 5 turns and resets and covers on the rake box 7 to shield the cat litter rake 4, thereby completing the cleaning work, as shown in Figure 9 (f) shown.
[0080] In summary, the automatic cleaning cat litter basin and the cat litter cleaning method have the following beneficial effects:
[0081] (1) The automatic cleaning cat litter basin, the moving device 3 can not only drive the cat litter rake 4 to move along the length direction of the frame 1, but also drive the cat litter rake 4 to move up and down; therefore, after driving the cat litter rake 4 to run from one end of the cat litter containing space 11 to the other end to rake out the feces from the cat litter, the cat litter rake 4 can be driven by the moving device 3 to move upward to push the feces into the feces dropping port 12, thereby not needing to return to the initial position of the cat litter basin and rotate the cat litter rake 4 to a large angle to make the feces drop, like the traditional cat litter rake 4. Therefore, the automatic cleaning cat litter basin can utilize the up-and-down track to push the feces into the feces dropping port 12, thereby not needing to additionally set a rotating mechanism, not only the structure is simple, but also the cleaning track of the cat litter is relatively simple, and the control requirement of the system is relatively low.
[0082] (2) The automatic cleaning cat litter basin, the moving device 3 further has a transmission assembly which is in transmission cooperation with the cat litter rake 4, when the cat litter rake 4 is driven to move upward to push the feces into the feces dropping port 12, the cat litter rake 4 can be synchronously driven to rotate, thereby more conveniently pushing the feces into the feces dropping port 12; in addition, when the cat litter rake 4 has feces adhered thereon, the cat litter rake 4 can also be driven to move up and down and rotate to shake off the feces; furthermore, when the cat litter basin has cat litter accumulated thereon, the up-and-down and rotating track can also be utilized to smooth the cat litter.
[0083] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "set" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element.
[0084] It should be understood that the terms "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred module or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0085] In addition, in the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" and "several" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
[0086] The technical means disclosed in the present application scheme is not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments, but also includes the technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can also be made, which are also considered within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic litter box, characterized in that, include: The frame is provided with a litter holding space and a feces drop-out opening along its length. A moving device is disposed on the side of the frame and can reciprocate along the length of the frame; A cat litter rake is placed horizontally on the frame and its end is attached to the moving device; the moving device can drive the cat litter rake to move up and down. Specifically, when the moving device moves the litter rake from one end of the litter holding space away from the feces drop opening to one end closer to the feces drop opening, the litter rake can rake the feces out of the litter; then the moving device drives the litter rake to move upward to push the feces into the feces drop opening.
2. The automatic litter box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile device includes a base, a lifting seat movably mounted on the base, and a first driving device for driving the lifting seat to move up and down. The end of the cat litter rake is mounted on the lifting seat. When the first driving device drives the lifting seat to move up and down, it can simultaneously drive the cat litter rake to move up and down. The base is also provided with a second driving device for driving it to reciprocate along the length direction of the frame; when the second driving device drives the base to reciprocate along the length direction of the frame, it can simultaneously drive the cat litter rake to reciprocate along the length direction of the frame.
3. The automatic litter box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame is provided with a limiting guide rail, and the limiting guide rail has a limiting groove. The base is provided with a limiting slider that is slidably engaged in the limiting groove and used to limit the movement of the base along the width and height directions of the frame.
4. The automatic litter box according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a guide assembly disposed between the base and the lifting seat, the guide assembly including a guide rod disposed on the base and a guide block disposed on the lifting seat and slidably disposed on the guide rod.
5. The automatic litter box according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, The cat litter rake has a rotating head at its end, and the cat litter rake is rotatably mounted on the lifting base via the rotating head.
6. The automatic litter box according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a rake box set on the feces drop outlet. When the first drive device drives the cat litter rake to move down and abut against the rake box, it can drive the cat litter rake to rotate and gradually flatten it so that it can be stored in the rake box.
7. The automatic litter box according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a flip-top cover that can be mounted on the rake box, wherein: After the cat litter rake removes feces from the cat litter, the first drive device drives the cat litter rake to move upward and simultaneously drives the flip cover to open. Then, when the first drive device drives the cat litter rake to move downward and be stored in the rake box, the flip cover flips back to its original position and covers the rake box to cover the cat litter rake.
8. The automatic litter box according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a transmission assembly disposed between the base and the rotating head. When the first driving device drives the cat litter rake to move up and down, the transmission assembly can synchronously drive the cat litter rake to rotate.
9. The automatic litter box according to claim 8, characterized in that, The transmission component is a slide rail and slide rod assembly, which includes a slide rail disposed on the base and at least partially inclined, and a slide rod with one end sliding on the slide rail and the other end sleeved on the rotating head. When the first driving device drives the lifting seat to move up and down, it can simultaneously drive the slide rod to slide and rotate on the slide rail, and drive the rotating head to rotate through the slide rod to drive the cat litter rake to rotate.
10. The automatic litter box according to claim 9, characterized in that, The slide rail includes a first vertical section at a lower height, a second vertical section at a higher height and spaced apart from the first vertical section, and an inclined section connecting the first vertical section and the second vertical section respectively. When the first driving device drives the slide bar to slide along the slide rail, the slide bar can be rotated.
11. The automatic litter box according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, It also includes a limiting structure disposed between the rotating head and the slide rod, and an elastic element disposed on the rotating head, one end of the elastic element abutting against the rotating head, and the other end abutting against the slide rod or the lifting seat; Under the elastic force of the elastic element, the rotating head can be driven to rotate and fixed on the slide rod by the limiting structure, thereby realizing the limiting and fixing of the cat litter rake.
12. The automatic litter box according to claim 11, characterized in that, The limiting structure includes a limiting groove and a limiting block slidably disposed in the limiting groove. One of the limiting groove and the limiting block is disposed on the sliding rod, and the other is disposed on the rotating head.
13. The automatic litter box according to claim 11, characterized in that, The elastic element is a torsion spring, which includes a torsion spring body and a first torsion arm and a second torsion arm disposed at both ends of the torsion spring body, wherein: The torsion spring body is sleeved on the rotating head; The rotating head is provided with a slot, and the first torsion arm is locked in the slot. The second torsion arm abuts against the slide bar or the lifting seat.
14. The automatic litter box according to claim 8, characterized in that, The transmission component is a gear and rack assembly, which includes a rack disposed on the base and a gear plate rotatably meshing with the rack, with the other end of the gear plate sleeved on the rotating head; When the first driving device drives the lifting seat to move up and down, it can simultaneously drive the gear plate to rotate on the rack, thereby driving the rotating head to rotate and thus driving the cat litter rake to rotate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Caked cat litter filtering device and use method thereof
CN115581205A
Cited By
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