Polyester fiber opening system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a polyester fiber opening system. The device comprises a conveying belt and an outer cover, the outer cover is mounted on the conveying belt, and the device is structurally characterized by further comprising an opening mechanism, a guide plate and a blower, the opening mechanism, the guide plate and the blower are all mounted on the outer cover, and the opening mechanism, the guide plate and the blower are sequentially arranged in the conveying direction; the opening mechanism comprises an opening roller, an opening blade, a scattering roller and a scattering supporting rod, the opening roller and the scattering roller are both rotationally installed in the outer cover, the opening blade and the scattering supporting rod are arranged on the opening roller and the scattering roller respectively, an opening cavity and a discharging cavity are formed in the outer cover, a discharging pipe is arranged outside the outer cover, and the opening cavity is communicated with the discharging pipe. The discharging pipe is communicated with the discharging cavity, the opening roller and the scattering roller are each provided with a belt wheel, the two belt wheels are in transmission through a belt, and the opening roller or the scattering roller is connected with a motor shaft of a motor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a polyester fiber opening system. Background Art

[0002] Polyester fiber opening is to tear large tangled fibers into small pieces or bundles. In view of this, a high-efficiency opening machine is disclosed in the patent document with application number 201611052396.X. The opening machine in the above-mentioned prior art can only tear large pieces into small pieces, but cannot further break them up, and thus cannot achieve the ideal opening effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a polyester fiber opening system with a reasonable structural design.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problem is: the polyester fiber opening system includes a conveyor belt and an outer cover, and the outer cover is installed on the conveyor belt. Its structural characteristics are: it also includes a loosening mechanism, a material guide plate and a blower, and the loosening mechanism, the material guide plate and the blower are all installed on the outer cover, and the loosening mechanism, the material guide plate and the blower are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction; the loosening mechanism includes an opening roller, an opening blade, a scattering roller and a scattering support rod, and the opening roller and the scattering roller are both rotatably installed in the outer cover, and the opening blade and the scattering support rod are respectively arranged on the opening roller and the scattering roller.

[0005] Furthermore, an opening cavity and a discharging cavity are arranged inside the outer cover, and a discharging pipe is arranged outside the outer cover, and the discharging pipe is connected with the discharging cavity.

[0006] Furthermore, the opening roller and the scattering roller are each provided with a pulley, the two pulleys are driven by a belt, and the opening roller or the scattering roller is connected to the motor shaft of the motor.

[0007] Furthermore, the opening blades include a left opening blade and a right opening blade, the left opening blade and the right opening blade are symmetrically arranged, and the left opening blade and the right opening blade are arranged in a forward and reverse spiral structure respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, the ends of the breaking up support rods are arranged in a conical structure.

[0009] Furthermore, there are multiple scattering support rods, and the multiple scattering support rods are arranged in a ring shape, and the scattering support rods in two adjacent rings are staggered.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the polyester fiber opening system can tear large pieces of polyester fibers into small pieces of polyester fibers through the opening blades provided, and then break up the small pieces of polyester fibers through the breaking rods to make them more fluffy, and then blow them out through a hair dryer to achieve a better opening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a polyester fiber opening system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a polyester fiber opening system according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an opening roller according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a scattering roller according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: conveyor belt 1, outer cover 2, opening mechanism 3, guide plate 4, blower 5,

[0016] Opening cavity 21, discharging cavity 22, discharging pipe 23,

[0017] Opening roller 31 , opening blade 32 , scattering roller 33 , scattering support rod 34 , pulley 35 , belt 36 , motor 37 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through examples. The following examples are provided to explain the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[0019] Example

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4As shown, it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the utility model, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the utility model, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model. At the same time, if there are references to terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" in this specification, they are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the utility model. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship, without substantially changing the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the utility model.

[0021] The polyester fiber opening system in this embodiment includes a conveyor belt 1, an outer cover 2, an opening mechanism 3, a material guide plate 4 and a blower 5. The outer cover 2 is installed on the conveyor belt 1, and the opening mechanism 3, the material guide plate 4 and the blower 5 are all installed on the outer cover 2, and the opening mechanism 3, the material guide plate 4 and the blower 5 are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction.

[0022] The opening mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes an opening roller 31, an opening blade 32, a scattering roller 33 and a scattering support rod 34. The opening roller 31 and the scattering roller 33 are both rotatably installed in the outer cover 2, and the opening blade 32 and the scattering support rod 34 are respectively arranged on the opening roller 31 and the scattering roller 33.

[0023] In this embodiment, a loosening cavity 21 and a discharging cavity 22 are arranged inside the outer cover 2, and a discharging pipe 23 is arranged outside the outer cover 2. The discharging pipe 23 is connected to the discharging cavity 22. A pulley 35 is respectively arranged on the loosening roller 31 and the scattering roller 33. The two pulleys 35 are driven by belts 36. The loosening roller 31 or the scattering roller 33 is connected to the motor shaft of the motor 37.

[0024] The opening blades 32 in this embodiment include a left opening blade and a right opening blade, which are symmetrically arranged and are respectively arranged in a forward and reverse spiral structure. The end of the scattering support rod 34 is arranged in a conical structure. There are multiple scattering support rods 34, and the multiple scattering support rods 34 are arranged in a ring shape, and the scattering support rods 34 in two adjacent rings are staggered.

[0025] Specifically, when the polyester fiber opening system is working, the polyester fibers are conveyed by the conveyor belt 1. When the polyester fibers are conveyed to the opening cavity 21, the opening roller 31 rotates so that the opening blades 32 arranged in a spiral structure open the polyester fibers, and the polyester fibers are continued to be conveyed. The scattering roller 33 rotates so that the scattering support rod 34 scatters the opened polyester fibers, and the polyester fibers are continued to be conveyed, so that the scattering polyester fibers are conveyed to the discharging cavity 22, and the scattering polyester fibers are blown out by the hair dryer 5.

[0026] In addition, it should be noted that the shapes and names of the parts and components of the specific embodiments described in this specification may be different, and the above content described in this specification is only an example of the structure of the utility model. All equivalent changes or simple changes made based on the structure, features and principles described in the patent concept of the utility model are included in the protection scope of the utility model patent. Technicians in the technical field of the utility model can make various modifications or supplements to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A polyester fiber opening system, comprising a conveyor belt (1) and an outer cover (2), wherein the outer cover (2) is mounted on the conveyor belt (1), and characterized in that: The invention also comprises an opening mechanism (3), a material guide plate (4) and a blower (5), wherein the opening mechanism (3), the material guide plate (4) and the blower (5) are all mounted on the outer cover (2), and the opening mechanism (3), the material guide plate (4) and the blower (5) are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction; the opening mechanism (3) comprises an opening roller (31), an opening blade (32), a scattering roller (33) and a scattering support rod (34), wherein the opening roller (31) and the scattering roller (33) are both rotatably mounted in the outer cover (2), and the opening blade (32) and the scattering support rod (34) are respectively arranged on the opening roller (31) and the scattering roller (33).

2. The polyester fiber opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening cavity (21) and a material discharging cavity (22) are arranged inside the outer cover (2), and a material discharging pipe (23) is arranged outside the outer cover (2), and the material discharging pipe (23) is communicated with the material discharging cavity (22).

3. The polyester fiber opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening roller (31) and the scattering roller (33) are each provided with a pulley (35), and the two pulleys (35) are driven by a belt (36). The opening roller (31) or the scattering roller (33) is connected to a motor shaft of a motor (37).

4. The polyester fiber opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening blades (32) comprise a left opening blade and a right opening blade, the left opening blade and the right opening blade are symmetrically arranged, and the left opening blade and the right opening blade are arranged in a forward and reverse spiral structure respectively.

5. The polyester fiber opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the breaking up support rod (34) is arranged in a conical structure.

6. The polyester fiber opening system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the scattering support rods (34) is plural, and the scattering support rods (34) are arranged in a ring shape, and the scattering support rods (34) in two adjacent rings are staggered.

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