Clamping and locking type ecological slope protection component for preventing slope scouring

Abstract

The clamping and locking type ecological slope protection component capable of preventing the slope from being scoured comprises a first building block body and a second building block body, the second building block body for clamping and locking is arranged on the first building block body, and first plant growing holes for planting plants are formed in the first building block body. According to the clamping and locking type ecological slope protection component capable of preventing the slope from being scoured, the first plant-growing holes are formed in the first building block bodies, the second plant-growing holes are formed in the second building block bodies, and the slope protection covering area of the slope protection component is increased through the arrangement of the first plant-growing holes and the second plant-growing holes, so that after the slope protection component is laid, the slope protection covering area is increased; by planting plants in the first plant-growing holes and the second plant-growing holes, soil erosion can be prevented, the effects of fixing soil, retaining water and preventing slope collapse and soil loss are achieved by planting vegetation plants on the slope vegetation covering layer, meanwhile, the slope protection effect is achieved, the impact force of rainwater can be effectively relieved and dispersed, erosion of water flow to soil is reduced, and the service life of the slope is prolonged. And the effects of environment greening and protection are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to a locking type ecological slope protection component for preventing slope embankment scour. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, hydraulics, soil science, ecology and botany to protect slopes and form a comprehensive slope protection system composed of engineering and plants. At present, various forms of slope protection or bank protection structures are widely used in domestic river management, landscape, highway, railway and other projects.

[0003] Existing river embankments are often made of pure stone or concrete, which has the defects of high cost and isolated ecological connection. In the vast rural fields, the river channels are mostly made of mud piles. Due to the flow of river water and the impact of waves formed by it, the accumulation of rainfall and the rise and fall of water surface, this kind of mud pile embankment forms erosion on the soil on both sides of the river, causing damage to the buildings and farmland behind the two banks. At the same time, the soil is eroded by rainwater, which is prone to slope collapse and soil loss, resulting in the inability to alleviate and disperse the impact of rainwater. Therefore, it is necessary to design a locking ecological slope protection component for preventing slope embankment erosion to ensure the stability of the bank slope, prevent soil and water loss, and prevent wind and waves from eroding the slope embankment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or shortcomings in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a locking ecological slope protection component for preventing slope erosion, comprising a first masonry block and a second masonry block, the first masonry block being provided with a second masonry block for locking by locking, the first masonry block being provided with a first vegetation hole for planting plants, the shape of the first vegetation hole being rectangular, the second masonry block being provided with a second vegetation hole for planting plants, the shape of the second vegetation hole being square, the left side of the first masonry block being provided with a first clamping block clamped with a fourth clamping hole on the right side of the second masonry block, the right side of the first masonry block being provided with a second clamping block clamped with a third clamping hole on the left side of the second masonry block, the lower part of the first masonry block being provided with a first clamping hole clamped with a third clamping block on the upper part of the second masonry block, the upper part of the first masonry block being provided with a second clamping hole clamped with a fourth clamping block on the lower part of the second masonry block.

[0005] Preferably, the first vegetation hole is opened on the inner wall of the first building block.

[0006] Preferably, the first clamping block is installed on one side of the first block body, the second clamping block is installed on the other side of the first block body, the first clamping opening is opened below the first block body, and the second clamping opening is opened above the first block body.

[0007] Preferably, the second planting hole is opened on the inner wall of the second building block.

[0008] Preferably, the third clamping block is installed above the second block body, the fourth clamping block is installed below the second block body, the third clamping opening is opened on one side of the second block body, and the fourth clamping opening is opened on the other side of the second block body. Beneficial Effects

[0009] 1. The locking ecological slope protection component for preventing slope erosion has a first vegetation hole set in the first block body and a second vegetation hole set in the second block body. The first vegetation hole and the second vegetation hole are set to increase the slope protection coverage area of ​​the slope protection component. After the paving is completed, plants can be planted in the first vegetation hole and the second vegetation hole to prevent soil erosion. By planting grass and plants on the slope vegetation cover layer, the effect of consolidating soil and retaining water, preventing slope collapse and soil loss is achieved. At the same time, it not only protects the slope but also effectively alleviates and disperses the impact of rainwater, reduces the erosion of water flow on the soil, and achieves the effect of greening the environment and protection.

[0010] 2. The locking ecological slope protection component for preventing slope erosion is installed by placing the second block body on top of the first block body, and aligning the fourth block at the bottom of the second block body with the second slot on the top of the first block body, so that the fourth block and the second slot are locked together. At the same time, when installing on the left side, another first block body can be placed on the left side of the second block body, so that the second block on the right side of the first block body is aligned with the third slot on the left side of the second block body, so that the second block and the third slot are locked together. At the same time, when installing on the right side, the first block body is placed on the right side of the second block body, so that the left side of the first block body is locked together. The first clamping block is aligned with the fourth clamping slot on the right side of the second masonry block body, so that the first clamping block and the fourth clamping slot are locked together, or when performing the lower splicing installation, the second masonry block body is placed under the first masonry block body, and the third clamping block on the upper part of the second masonry block body is aligned with the second clamping slot on the upper part of the first masonry block body, so that the third clamping block and the second clamping slot are locked together, thereby forming an interlaced splicing and locking of the first masonry block body and the second masonry block body by analogy with the above, thereby forming a locking type ecological slope protection, and at the same time, through the coordinated use of the first masonry block body and the second masonry block body, the overall structure is more solid during the locking process, which can effectively resist the erosion of the slope embankment by wind and waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the block structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first block structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second block of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking ecological slope protection structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1, first block; 101, first vegetation hole; 102, first clamping block; 103, second clamping block; 104, first clamping port; 105, second clamping port; 2, second block; 201, second vegetation hole; 202, third clamping block; 203, fourth clamping block; 204, third clamping port; 205, fourth clamping port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0018] The accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention: different types of section lines in the drawings are not marked according to national standards, nor do they impose any requirements on the materials of the components. Instead, they are used to distinguish the cross-sectional views of the components in the drawings.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 A locking ecological slope protection component for preventing slope erosion includes a first block body 1 and a second block body 2, the first block body 1 is provided with a second block body 2 that is locked and connected, a first vegetation hole 101 for planting plants is arranged in the first block body 1, and the shape of the first vegetation hole 101 is rectangular, and a second vegetation hole 201 for planting plants is arranged in the second block body 2, and the shape of the second vegetation hole 201 is square, a first clamping block 102 is arranged on the left side of the first block body 1 to be clamped with a fourth clamping hole 205 on the right side of the second block body 2, a second clamping block 103 is arranged on the right side of the first block body 1 to be clamped with a third clamping hole 204 on the left side of the second block body 2, a first clamping hole 104 is arranged at the lower part of the first block body 1 to be clamped with the third clamping block 202 on the upper part of the second block body 2, and a second clamping hole 105 is arranged at the upper part of the first block body 1 to be clamped with the fourth clamping block 203 on the lower part of the second block body 2.

[0020] The first planting hole 101 is opened on the inner wall of the first block body 1 .

[0021] The first clamping block 102 is installed on one side of the first block body 1 , the second clamping block 103 is installed on the other side of the first block body 1 , the first clamping opening 104 is opened below the first block body 1 , and the second clamping opening 105 is opened above the first block body 1 .

[0022] The second planting hole 201 is opened on the inner wall of the second block body 2 .

[0023] The third clamping block 202 is installed above the second block 2 , the fourth clamping block 203 is installed below the second block 2 , the third clamping opening 204 is opened on one side of the second block 2 , and the fourth clamping opening 205 is opened on the other side of the second block 2 .

[0024] When in use, the first vegetation hole 101 set in the first block body 1 and the second vegetation hole 201 set in the second block body 2 increase the slope protection coverage area of ​​the slope protection component. After the paving is completed, plants are planted in the first vegetation hole 101 and the second vegetation hole 201 to prevent soil erosion. By planting vegetation plants on the slope vegetation cover layer, the slope can be fixed with soil and water, and slope collapse and soil loss can be prevented. At the same time, it can not only protect the slope but also effectively alleviate the The impact force of rainwater is resolved and dispersed, the erosion of water flow on soil is reduced, and the effect of greening the environment and protecting the environment is achieved. When splicing and installing it, the second block 201 is placed above the first block 101, and the fourth block 203 at the bottom of the second block 201 is aligned with the second slot 105 above the first block 101, so that the fourth block 203 and the second slot 105 are locked together. At the same time, when installing on the left side, another first block 101 can be placed on the left side of the second block 201, so that the first block 101 The second block 103 on the right side is aligned with the third slot 204 on the left side of the second block 201, so that the second block 103 is locked with the third slot 204. At the same time, when installing on the right side, by placing the first block 101 on the right side of the second block 201, the first block 102 on the left side of the first block 101 is aligned with the fourth slot 205 on the right side of the second block 201, so that the first block 102 is locked with the fourth slot 205. Or when performing the lower splicing installation, the second block 201 is placed on the first block. 101, and align the third block 202 on the upper part of the second block body 201 in the second slot 104 on the upper part of the first block body 101, so that the third block 202 is locked together with the second slot 104, thereby forming the staggered splicing and locking of the first block body 101 and the second block body 201 by analogy with the above, thereby forming a locked ecological slope protection. At the same time, through the coordinated use of the first block body 101 and the second block body 201, the overall structure is more solid during the locking process, which can effectively resist the erosion of the slope embankment by wind and waves.

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) by each other to form a technical solution.

Claims

1. A locking ecological slope protection component for preventing erosion of a slope embankment, comprising a first block body (1) and a second block body (2), characterized in that: The first block body (1) is provided with a second block body (2) that is locked and connected, the first block body (1) is provided with a first planting hole (101) for planting plants, the first planting hole (101) being in the shape of a rectangle, the second block body (2) is provided with a second planting hole (201) for planting plants, the second planting hole (201) being in the shape of a square, the left side of the first block body (1) is provided with a first clamping block (102) that is clamped with a fourth clamping hole (205) on the right side of the second block body (2), the right side of the first block body (1) is provided with a second clamping block (103) that is clamped with a third clamping hole (204) on the left side of the second block body (2), the lower part of the first block body (1) is provided with a first clamping hole (104) that is clamped with a third clamping block (202) on the upper part of the second block body (2), and the upper part of the first block body (1) is provided with a second clamping hole (105) that is clamped with a fourth clamping block (203) on the lower part of the second block body (2).

2. The locking ecological slope protection component for preventing erosion of a slope embankment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first vegetation hole (101) is opened on the inner wall of the first building block (1).

3. The locking ecological slope protection component for preventing erosion of a slope embankment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first clamping block (102) is mounted on one side of the first building block (1), the second clamping block (103) is mounted on the other side of the first building block (1), the first clamping opening (104) is provided below the first building block (1), and the second clamping opening (105) is provided above the first building block (1).

4. The locking ecological slope protection component for preventing erosion of a slope embankment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second planting hole (201) is opened on the inner wall of the second building block (2).

5. The locking ecological slope protection component for preventing scour of slope dike according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third clamping block (202) is installed above the second building block body (2), the fourth clamping block (203) is installed below the second building block body (2), the third clamping opening (204) is opened on one side of the second building block body (2), and the fourth clamping opening (205) is opened on the other side of the second building block body (2).

Images