Agricultural soil improvement equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soil improvement equipment, and in particular to an agricultural soil improvement equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems that the equipment has a single function under the existing technology, soil turning, weeding and spraying cannot be performed simultaneously, and the soil improvement effect is not ideal. An agricultural soil improvement equipment includes a frame, a soil lifting component, a soil improvement component, and a discharge component. The utility model sets a soil lifting component, a soil improvement component, and a discharge component in the improvement equipment, realizing the integration of soil turning, weeding and spraying. The soil lifting component shovels up the compacted soil and transports it backwards, which greatly improves the automation of soil improvement. Subsequently, the soil improvement component quickly breaks up and crushes the compacted soil, and in the process, evenly distributes organic matter. Finally, the larger and harder debris in the improved soil is removed and evenly spread into the farmland. The treated soil improves the air permeability, drainage and softness of the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of soil improvement equipment, in particular to agricultural soil improvement equipment. Background Art

[0002] The lack of organic matter in the soil surface directly affects the quality and yield of agricultural products, so before farming, the soil needs to be improved and the soil fertility supplemented.

[0003] The general improvement method is to turn the soil and then sprinkle liquid medicine on it to improve soil fertility or increase the nutrients in the soil suitable for crop growth. However, the basic functions of current operating equipment are very simple. Turning the soil, removing weeds and spreading medicine need to be completed in three steps, which is very time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, the liquid medicine can only stay on the soil surface after being spread and cannot fully contact and mix with the soil, which is not conducive to improving the effect of soil improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural soil improvement equipment, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the equipment has a single function, soil turning, weeding and pesticide spreading cannot be performed simultaneously, and the soil improvement effect is not ideal.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: an agricultural soil improvement equipment, including a frame, a soil-raising component, a soil improvement component, a discharge component, a driving wheel, and an auxiliary support wheel; a soil-raising component for scooping up hard soil blocks and transporting them backwards is installed at the front end of the driving frame; a soil improvement component for adding organic matter to the soil and loosening the soil is arranged at the rear end of the soil-raising component; a discharge component for removing large and hard debris in the soil is installed at the rear end of the soil improvement component; driving wheels are installed at both left and right ends of the frame; and auxiliary support wheels symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the frame.

[0006] Preferably, in the first step, the operator needs to replace the soil-lifting component with a sharpened soil-lifting shovel and adjust the tilt angle of the soil-lifting shovel according to the soil-lifting depth; in the second step, when the soil improvement equipment is in operation, the driving wheel can drive the frame to move stably along the farmland with the assistance of the auxiliary support wheel; in the third step, the soil-lifting component scoops up the compacted soil, transports it backward, and puts it into the soil improvement component; in the fourth step, the soil improvement component quickly breaks up and crushes the compacted soil, and in this process, it can mix machine material solutions according to different soil types, climatic conditions and crop types, and evenly put organic matter after mixing to increase the organic matter content of the soil, improve the soil structure, and improve the soil's ability to retain water and fertilizer; in the fifth step, it then falls into the discharge component, removes the larger and harder debris in the soil and discharges it to one side, and the improved soil is evenly spread into the farmland, so that the treated soil improves the soil's air permeability, drainage and softness, and also helps to control weeds.

[0007] Preferably, the soil-lifting assembly includes a soil-lifting shovel, a guide plate, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt; the guide plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the soil-lifting shovel; the soil-lifting shovel scoops up the compacted soil, passes it through the guide plate, the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt in sequence, and finally puts it into the soil improvement assembly.

[0008] Preferably, a first transmission belt for parallel transmission of soil is arranged at the rear end of the guide plate; a second transmission belt for upward transmission of soil is installed at the rear end of the first transmission belt; manpower and time costs are reduced, and the degree of automation of soil improvement is greatly improved.

[0009] Preferably, the soil improvement assembly includes a receiving hopper, a loosening roller, a medicine box, a stirring roller and a medicine delivery nozzle; a loosening roller for quickly breaking up and crushing the clumped soil is installed on the inner side of the receiving hopper; the compacted soil is quickly broken up and crushed by the loosening roller of the receiving hopper.

[0010] Preferably, a reagent box is provided at the upper end of the receiving hopper; a stirring roller for evenly stirring the internal substances is installed on the inner side of the reagent box; reagent delivery nozzles with flow valves are evenly distributed and installed at the lower end of the reagent box, and during the breaking and crushing process, organic substances are evenly delivered from the reagent delivery nozzles at the upper end to increase the organic matter content of the soil and improve the soil structure. The reagent box stores an organic substance solution that is proportioned according to different soil types, climatic conditions and crop types and evenly mixed by the stirring roller.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a screening box, a circular hole plate, a guide channel and a vibration motor; the circular hole plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening box; the vibration motor drives the screening box and the circular hole plate to vibrate, and the fallen soil is quickly screened out.

[0012] Preferably, a guide channel for discharging screened debris is fixedly connected to the left end of the screening box; the circular hole plate is designed to be inclined toward one end of the guide channel; a vibration motor is installed at the lower end of the middle plate of the screening box; the remaining larger and harder debris is transported to the guide channel along the guide direction of the circular hole plate and discharged to the edge of the farmland.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a soil-raising component, a soil-improving component and a discharge component in the improvement equipment, so as to realize the integration of soil turning, weed removal and pesticide spreading. The compacted soil is shoveled up by the soil-raising component, transported backwards and put into the soil-improving component, so as to reduce the manpower and time costs and greatly improve the automation degree of soil improvement. Subsequently, the soil-improving component quickly breaks up and crushes the compacted soil, and in the process, evenly puts in organic matter, increases the organic matter content of the soil, improves the soil structure, and improves the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil. Finally, the larger and harder debris in the improved soil is removed and evenly spread into the farmland. The soil treated in this way has improved air permeability, drainage and looseness of the soil, and is also helpful for weed control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the improved device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the rear-end three-dimensional structure of the improved device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the improved device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the discharge component of the improved device of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Frame; 2. Soil-lifting assembly; 201. Soil-lifting shovel; 202. Guide plate; 203. First transmission belt; 204. Second transmission belt; 3. Soil improvement assembly; 301. Material collecting hopper; 302. Loosening roller; 303. Agent box; 304. Stirring roller; 305. Agent delivery nozzle; 4. Discharge assembly; 401. Screening box; 402. Circular hole plate; 403. Guide channel; 404. Vibration motor; 5. Driving wheel; 6. Auxiliary support wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides an embodiment: an agricultural soil improvement equipment, including a frame 1, a soil-raising component 2, a soil improvement component 3, a discharge component 4, a driving wheel 5, and an auxiliary support wheel 6; the front end of the driving frame 1 is equipped with a soil-raising component 2 for shoveling up hard soil blocks and transporting them backward; the rear end of the soil-raising component 2 is provided with a soil improvement component 3 for adding organic matter to the soil and loosening the soil; the rear end of the soil improvement component 3 is equipped with a discharge component 4 for removing large and hard debris in the soil; the left and right ends of the frame 1 are equipped with driving wheels 5; the rear end of the frame 1 is equipped with auxiliary support wheels 6 that are symmetrical on the left and right.

[0022] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the soil lifting component 2 includes a soil lifting shovel 201, a guide plate 202, a first transmission belt 203 and a second transmission belt 204; the guide plate 202 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the soil lifting shovel 201; the soil lifting shovel 201 scoops up the compacted soil, passes through the guide plate 202, the first transmission belt 203 and the second transmission belt 204 in sequence, and finally puts it into the soil improvement component 3, the rear end of the guide plate 202 is provided with a first transmission belt 203 for parallel transmission of the soil; the rear end of the first transmission belt 203 is installed with a second transmission belt 204 for upward transmission of the soil; reducing manpower and time costs, greatly improving the automation of soil improvement, the soil improvement component 3 includes a receiving hopper 301, a loosening roller 302, a medicine box 303, a stirring roller 304 With a medicine dispensing nozzle 305; a loosening roller 302 for quickly breaking up the clumped soil is installed on the inner side of the receiving hopper 301; the compacted soil is quickly broken up and broken up by the loosening roller 302 of the receiving hopper 301, and a medicine box 303 is provided at the upper end of the receiving hopper 301; a stirring roller 304 for evenly stirring the internal substances is installed on the inner side of the medicine box 303; medicine dispensing nozzles 305 with flow valves are installed at equal intervals at the lower end of the medicine box 303, and in the process of breaking up and breaking up, organic substances are evenly dispensed from the medicine dispensing nozzles 305 at the upper end to increase the organic matter content of the soil and improve the soil structure. The medicine box 303 stores an organic substance solution that is proportioned according to different soil types, climatic conditions and types of crops and is evenly mixed by the stirring roller 304.

[0023] See also Figure 4In this embodiment, the discharge component 4 includes a screening box 401, a circular hole plate 402, a guide channel 403 and a vibration motor 404; the circular hole plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening box 401; the vibration motor 404 drives the screening box 401 and the circular hole plate 402 to vibrate, and quickly screens the fallen soil. The left end of the screening box 401 is fixedly connected to a guide channel 403 for discharging the screened debris; the circular hole plate 402 adopts an inclined design toward one end of the guide channel 403; the vibration motor 404 is installed at the lower end of the middle plate of the screening box 401; the remaining larger and harder debris is transported to the guide channel 403 along the guide direction of the circular hole plate 402 and discharged to the edge of the farmland.

[0024] During the work, the operator firstly replaces the earth-moving assembly 2 with a sharp earth-moving shovel 201 and adjusts the tilt angle of the earth-moving shovel 201 according to the earth-moving depth.

[0025] In the second step, when the soil improvement equipment is in operation, the driving wheel 5, with the assistance of the auxiliary support wheel 6, can drive the frame 1 to move stably along the farmland.

[0026] In the third step, the soil shovel 201 of the soil lifting component 2 scoops up the compacted soil, which is then transmitted through the guide plate 202, the first transmission belt 203 and the second transmission belt 204 in sequence, and finally put into the soil improvement component 3.

[0027] In the fourth step, the compacted soil is quickly broken up and crushed by the loosening roller 302 of the receiving hopper 301, and during the breaking up and crushing process, organic matter is evenly added from the upper end of the agent delivery nozzle 305 to increase the organic matter content of the soil and improve the soil structure. The agent box 303 stores an organic substance solution that is evenly mixed by the stirring roller 304 according to different soil types, climatic conditions and crop types.

[0028] The soil treated by the soil improvement component 3 increases the organic matter content of the soil, improves the soil structure, and enhances the soil's ability to retain water and fertilizer.

[0029] The fifth step is to drop into the discharge assembly 4, and the vibration motor 404 drives the screening box 401 and the circular hole plate 402 to vibrate, so that the fallen soil is quickly screened, and the remaining larger and harder debris is transported to the guide channel 403 along the guide direction of the circular hole plate 402 and discharged to the edge of the farmland.

[0030] Through the above steps, the improvement equipment is provided with a soil-raising component 2, a soil improvement component 3, and a discharge component 4, realizing the integration of soil turning, weed removal, and pesticide spreading. The compacted soil is shoveled up by the soil-raising component 2, transported backward, and placed in the soil improvement component 3, reducing manpower and time costs, and greatly improving the degree of automation of soil improvement. Subsequently, the soil improvement component 3 quickly breaks up the compacted soil, and in the process, evenly places organic matter, increases the organic matter content of the soil, improves the soil structure, and improves the soil's ability to retain water and fertilizer. Finally, the larger and harder debris in the improved soil is removed and evenly spread into the farmland. The treated soil improves the soil's air permeability, drainage, and looseness, and also helps control weeds.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural soil improvement device, comprising a frame (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a soil lifting component (2), a soil improvement component (3), a discharge component (4), a driving wheel (5), and an auxiliary support wheel (6); the front end of the driving frame (1) is provided with a soil lifting component (2) for shoveling up hard soil blocks and transporting them backwards; the rear end of the soil lifting component (2) is provided with a soil improvement component (3) for adding organic matter to the soil and loosening the soil; the rear end of the soil improvement component (3) is provided with a discharge component (4) for removing large and hard debris in the soil; the left and right ends of the frame (1) are both provided with driving wheels (5); and the rear end of the frame (1) is provided with auxiliary support wheels (6) symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides.

2. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth-moving assembly (2) comprises an earth-moving shovel (201), a guide plate (202), a first transmission belt (203) and a second transmission belt (204); the guide plate (202) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the earth-moving shovel (201).

3. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first transmission belt (203) for transmitting soil in parallel is arranged at the rear end of the guide plate (202); and a second transmission belt (204) for transmitting soil upward is installed at the rear end of the first transmission belt (203).

4. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil improvement component (3) comprises a collecting hopper (301), a loosening roller (302), a medicine box (303), a stirring roller (304) and a medicine delivery nozzle (305); a loosening roller (302) for quickly breaking up and crushing agglomerated soil is installed inside the collecting hopper (301).

5. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A medicine box (303) is provided at the upper end of the receiving hopper (301); a stirring roller (304) for stirring the internal substances evenly is installed inside the medicine box (303); and medicine delivery nozzles (305) with flow valves distributed at equal intervals are installed at the lower end of the medicine box (303).

6. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (4) comprises a screening box (401), a circular hole plate (402), a guide channel (403) and a vibration motor (404); the circular hole plate (402) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the screening box (401).

7. The agricultural soil improvement equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide channel (403) for discharging screened debris is fixedly connected to the left end of the screening box (401); the circular hole plate (402) is designed to be inclined toward one end of the guide channel (403); and a vibration motor (404) is installed at the lower end of the middle plate of the screening box (401).

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