A kind of black fungus bag cutting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of edible fungi, and specifically to a black fungus mushroom bag incision device, wherein an incision mechanism is installed above the placement rack, the incision mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a mushroom bag guide tube and a inciter, the inciter is arranged just below the lower pipe opening of the mushroom bag guide tube, the inciter consists of a mounting frame and a incision component, the incision component is circumferentially evenly distributed and arranged on the mounting frame, an adjustment mechanism is arranged below the fixed plate, the adjustment mechanism is connected with the incision component, and can be detachably installed on the placement rack through the incision mechanism, and the incision mechanism is vertically arranged, the mushroom bag can automatically pass through the inciter downwards for incision work under the action of gravity, and is easy to use; and one end of the incision component is connected with the adjustment mechanism, and the distance between the connecting rod and the mushroom bag guide tube is adjusted by rotating the adjustment bolt, and the distance between the incision rollers can be adjusted according to mushroom bags of different thicknesses.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of edible fungi, in particular to a black fungus bag incision device. Background Art

[0002] As an important edible fungus, the incision of the fungus bag is a key link in the cultivation process of black fungus. The purpose of the incision is to provide enough space for the fungus to grow, provide sufficient oxygen, and prevent the invasion of other bacteria.

[0003] However, the traditional opening method usually relies on manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also prone to uneven or excessive opening due to improper operation, affecting the growth quality of black fungus. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a black fungus bag incision device, which can not only adjust the size and depth of the opening, greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of the opening, but also reduce labor costs.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a black fungus bag incision device, comprising a vertically arranged placement rack, a cutting mechanism is installed above the placement rack, the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a mushroom bag guide tube and a cutter, the cutter is arranged directly below the lower tube mouth of the mushroom bag guide tube, the cutter is composed of a mounting frame and a cutting assembly, the cutting assembly is circumferentially evenly distributed on the mounting frame, an adjustment mechanism is provided below the fixed plate, and the adjustment mechanism is connected to the incision assembly.

[0006] Further preferably, the arc-shaped transition in the middle of the fixed plate is connected to the side wall of the upper pipe opening of the mushroom bag guide tube, and is perpendicular to the axis of the mushroom bag feed tube. A number of hinge seats are evenly distributed and fixed on the outer wall of the mushroom bag guide tube near the lower pipe opening. The same number of connecting blocks as the hinge seats are evenly arranged on the upper side of the installation frame. The installation frame is fixedly connected to the mushroom bag feed tube through the hinge seats and the connecting blocks.

[0007] Further preferably, the incision assembly consists of a movable rod, a roller mounting frame and a incision roller, the movable rod is movably arranged on the mounting frame, a roller mounting frame is fixedly welded to one end of the movable rod located in the mounting frame, a rotatable incision roller is installed at the front end of the roller mounting frame through a pin rod, the incision roller is made of rubber, and a plurality of incision cones are evenly distributed on the outside of the incision roller.

[0008] Further preferably, the cutting cone is a metal cross-pointed cone structure.

[0009] Further preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting rod, a slider, a slide rail, a baffle and an adjusting bolt, one end of the connecting rod is vertically fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod located on the outside of the mounting frame, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the slider through a connecting seat, the slide rail is arranged under the fixed plate through a connecting piece, the slider is slidably arranged on the slide rail, the baffle is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, and the baffle is located on the outside of the slide rail, the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt on the baffle, and one end of the adjusting bolt passes through the baffle and is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0010] Further preferably, the installation direction of the slide rail is the same as the installation direction of the movable rod.

[0011] Further preferably, a groove-shaped mushroom bag slide plate is provided on the placement rack, and the mushroom bag slide plate is obliquely arranged with one side higher than the other side.

[0012] The beneficial effects of using the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The incision mechanism can be detachably installed on the placement rack, and the incision mechanism is set vertically. Under the action of gravity, the mushroom bag can automatically pass through the incision device for incision, which is easy to use;

[0014] 2. One end of the cutting assembly is connected to the adjusting mechanism. By rotating the adjusting bolt, the distance between the connecting rod and the mushroom bag guide tube is adjusted, so that the distance between the cutting rollers can be adjusted according to mushroom bags of different thicknesses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a black fungus bag incision device;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mushroom bag feeding pipe and a baffle of a black fungus mushroom bag incision device;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cutter of a black fungus bag cutting device;

[0018] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a black fungus bag incision device in use.

[0019] Reference numerals include:

[0020] 1-placing rack, 11-slide plate for mushroom bags;

[0021] 2-cutting mechanism, 21-fixed plate, 22-bacteria bag feeding pipe, 221-hinged seat, 22-mounting frame, 221-connecting block, 23-cutting assembly, 231-movable rod, 232-roller mounting frame, 233-cutting roller, 2331-cutting cone;

[0022] 3-adjusting mechanism, 31-connecting rod, 32-sliding block, 33-sliding rail, 34-baffle, 35-adjusting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution more clear, the technical solution is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the technical solution.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4 , Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a black fungus bag incision device; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mushroom bag feeding pipe and a baffle of a black fungus mushroom bag incision device; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cutter of a black fungus bag cutting device; Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a black fungus bag incision device in use.

[0025] A black fungus bag incision device comprises a vertically arranged placement rack 1, a cutting mechanism 2 is installed above the placement rack 1, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a fixing plate 21, a bag guide tube 22 and a cutter, the cutter is arranged just below the lower tube opening of the bag guide tube 22, the cutter consists of a mounting frame 22 and a cutting assembly 23, and the cutting assembly 23 is evenly distributed circumferentially on the mounting frame 22.

[0026] Specific:

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the incision mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 21, a mushroom bag guide tube 22 and a cutter, and the cutter is composed of a circular mounting frame 23 and a cutting assembly 24, wherein the fixed plate 21 has an arc-shaped transition in the middle portion connected to the side wall of the upper tube opening of the cylindrical mushroom bag guide tube 22, and is axially perpendicular to the mushroom bag feed tube 22, and a plurality of hinge seats 221 are evenly distributed and fixed around the outer wall of the mushroom bag guide tube 22 near the lower tube opening, and connecting blocks 231 are evenly arranged on the mounting frame 23 with the same number as the hinge seats 221, the mounting frame 23 is fixedly connected by the hinge seats 221 and the connecting blocks 231 and is arranged below the mushroom bag feed tube 22, and the mounting frame 23 is coaxial with the mushroom bag feed tube 22, and the cutting assemblies 24 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the mounting frame 23, and small openings evenly spaced in rows can be opened on the mushroom bag through a plurality of incision assemblies 243.

[0028] The incision assembly 24 consists of a movable rod 241, a roller mounting frame 242 and a incision roller 243. The movable rod 241 is movably arranged on the mounting frame 23. The roller mounting frame 242 is fixedly welded to one end of the movable rod 241 located in the mounting frame 23. A rotatable incision roller 243 is installed at the front end of the roller mounting frame 242 through a pin rod. The incision roller 243 is made of rubber, and a plurality of incision cones 2431 are evenly distributed on the outside of the incision roller 243, wherein the incision cone 2431 is a metal cross-pointed cone structure, which can better pierce the bacteria bag.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, an adjusting mechanism 3 is provided below the fixing plate 21 , and the adjusting mechanism 3 is connected to the incision assembly 23 . The distance between the incision rollers 233 can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 3 , so that mushroom bags of different thicknesses can be opened.

[0030] Specific:

[0031] The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a connecting rod 31, a slider 32, a slide rail 33, a baffle 34, and an adjustment bolt 35, wherein one end of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 241 located outside the mounting frame 23, and the connecting rod 31 and the movable rod 241 are perpendicular to each other, and the other end of the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the slide rail 32 through a connecting seat, and a slide rail 33 is provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate 21 through a connecting piece, and the installation direction of the slide rail 33 is the same as the installation direction of the movable rod 241, and the slide rail 32 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 33 A circular baffle 34 is provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate 21, wherein the baffle 34 is perpendicular to the fixed plate 21 and is located on the outer side of the slide rail 33. An adjusting bolt 35 is screwed on the baffle 34, and one end of the adjusting bolt 35 passes through the baffle 34 and is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 31. By rotating the adjusting bolt 35, the connecting rod 31 is driven to move back and forth on the slide rail 33, thereby driving the incision assembly 24 connected to the connecting rod 31 to move, so that the distance between the incision rollers 243 can be adjusted to adapt to mushroom bags of different thicknesses.

[0032] A groove-shaped mushroom bag slide plate 11 is provided on the placing rack 1. When the incision mechanism 2 is installed on the placing rack 1, the mushroom bag slide plate 11 is located below the incision mechanism 2. The mushroom bag slide plate 11 is obliquely set with one side higher than the other side. Through the setting of the mushroom bag slide plate 11, the mushroom bag after opening first falls onto the mushroom bag slide plate 11, and then slides obliquely downward after being buffered, avoiding the phenomenon that the mushroom bag directly falls after opening and causes the mushroom bag to rupture, which is convenient for the continuous opening operation of the mushroom bag.

[0033] Working principle and process:

[0034] When using the black fungus bag cutting device, first fix the cutting mechanism 2 on the placement rack 1, then rotate the adjusting bolt 35 according to the thickness of the mushroom bag to be cut, drive the connecting rod 31 to move, and then drive the movable rod 241 to move on the installation frame 23, so as to adjust the distance between the cutting rollers 243, and then put the mushroom bag into the mushroom bag guide tube 22. Due to the weight of the mushroom bag itself, the mushroom bag moves downward. If the mushroom bag is stuck, push the mushroom bag downward and move it slightly. The mushroom bag contacts the cutting cone 2431 on the cutting roller 243 through the mushroom bag feeding tube 22. While the mushroom bag slides down, the cutting roller 2431 rotates around the pin rod, so that the cutting cone 2431 pierces the mushroom bag, and the mushroom bag with an opening automatically slides down through the mushroom bag slide plate 11, and finally the mushroom bag with an opening is collected for subsequent operation.

[0035] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, many changes can be made in the specific implementation methods and application scopes based on the ideas of the present technical content. As long as these changes do not deviate from the concept of the present invention, they all fall within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A black fungus bag cutting device, comprising a vertically arranged placement rack, characterized in that: A cutting mechanism is installed above the placement rack, and the cutting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a mushroom bag guide tube and a cutter. The cutter is arranged just below the lower tube opening of the mushroom bag guide tube. The cutter consists of a mounting frame and a cutting assembly. The cutting assembly is evenly distributed circumferentially on the mounting frame. An adjustment mechanism is provided below the fixed plate, and the adjustment mechanism is connected to the cutting assembly. The arc-shaped transition in the middle of the fixing plate is connected to the side wall of the upper pipe opening of the mushroom bag guide pipe and is perpendicular to the axis of the mushroom bag feed pipe. A number of hinge seats are evenly distributed and fixed around the outer wall of the mushroom bag guide pipe near the lower pipe opening. The same number of connecting blocks as the hinge seats are evenly arranged on the upper side of the installation frame. The installation frame is fixedly connected to the mushroom bag feed pipe through the hinge seats and the connecting blocks. The incision assembly consists of a movable rod, a roller mounting frame and a incision roller. The movable rod is movably arranged on the mounting frame. A roller mounting frame is fixedly welded to one end of the movable rod located in the mounting frame. A rotatable incision roller is installed at the front end of the roller mounting frame through a pin rod. The incision roller is made of rubber, and a plurality of incision cones are evenly distributed on the outside of the incision roller.

2. A black fungus bag incision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cut cone is a metal cross-pointed cone structure.

3. A black fungus bag incision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a slider, a slide rail, a baffle and an adjusting bolt. One end of the connecting rod is vertically fixedly connected to an end of the movable rod located on the outside of the mounting frame. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the slider via a connecting seat. The slide rail is arranged under a fixed plate via a connecting piece. The slider is slidably arranged on the slide rail. The baffle is installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, and the baffle is located on the outside of the slide rail. The adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt on the baffle, and one end of the adjusting bolt passes through the baffle and is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

4. A black fungus bag incision device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The installation direction of the slide rail is the same as the installation direction of the movable rod.

5. The black fungus bag incision device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove-shaped mushroom bag slide plate is provided on the placement rack, and the mushroom bag slide plate is obliquely arranged with one side higher than the other side.

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