A recycling device for waste circuit boards
By designing a waste circuit board recycling device including a workbench, cutter and cylinder, the problems of long crushing time and difficulty in separation of waste circuit boards are solved, and efficient resource recycling and saving crushing time are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421386530.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the waste circuit board has a large size before crushing, resulting in a long crushing time and it is difficult to effectively separate metal and plastic products during crushing.
A waste circuit board recycling device is designed, including a workbench, a cutter, a U-shaped plate, a cylinder and a placement rack. The waste circuit board is cut through a cylinder-driven cutter and divided into small pieces to facilitate subsequent breakage. The design of the placement rack and baffle ensures the stability and safety of the waste circuit board during the cutting and crushing process.
This device can effectively shorten the crushing time of waste circuit boards, improve resource utilization, save crushing time of crusher, and improve recycling efficiency by separating metal and plastic after cutting.
Smart Images

Figure CN222697315U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board recycling, in particular to a recycling device for waste circuit boards. Background Art
[0002] When recycling circuit boards, corresponding crushing equipment is needed to crush the circuit boards, and then separate the metal and plastic products in the crushed materials, and recycle the circuit boards to improve resource utilization.
[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with publication number CN218981875U discloses a circuit board crushing and recycling device. The device sets a conveyor frame at the feed port of the crusher body to facilitate workers to continuously convey circuit boards from a low place into the feed port of the crusher body at a high place for crushing. However, some circuit boards before crushing are large in size, and it takes a long time to crush them directly into the crusher. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a waste circuit board recovery device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A recycling device for waste circuit boards comprises a workbench and a plurality of cutters, wherein a collection box is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the workbench, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the top of the workbench, a cutting assembly is arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench, a round rod is movably connected between the two fixed blocks, a placement rack is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and the placement rack is fixed to the round rod, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement rack, and the support blocks are in contact with the upper surface of the workbench, and a plurality of through grooves are arranged inside the placement rack.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the cutting assembly includes a cylinder, which is fixed to the top of the U-shaped plate by bolts, one end of the cylinder piston rod passes through the U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of I-shaped plates, the bottom of the I-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a knife seat, two sockets are provided inside the knife seat, the top of the cutter is fixedly connected to two screws, and the screws pass through the sockets and are movably connected to nuts, and the nuts are in contact with the knife seat.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped plate, and the pressure plate is slidably connected to the sliding grooves.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, two sliding rods are fixedly connected inside the sliding groove, and the sliding rods are slidably connected to the pressure plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the placement rack.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a avoiding groove is provided at the bottom of the placement rack.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the position of the cutter corresponds to the position of the through slot.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the cutter is located above the placement rack.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model can cut large pieces of waste circuit boards into multiple small pieces, which is convenient for subsequent crushing and saves the crushing time of the crusher.
[0016] 2. By setting the baffle, the baffle can limit the position of the waste circuit board on the placement rack to prevent it from being easily moved out of the placement rack, thereby improving the limiting effect of the device.
[0017] 3. The utility model adopts multiple cutters for cutting, which saves cutting time and improves the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a waste circuit board recycling device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a waste circuit board recycling device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view and a structural schematic diagram of a waste circuit board recycling device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a waste circuit board recycling device proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a waste circuit board recycling device proposed by the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. collection box; 3. U-shaped plate; 4. pressure plate; 5. cylinder; 6. placement rack; 7. baffle; 8. through groove; 9. support block; 10. I-shaped plate; 11. knife holder; 12. cutting knife; 13. screw; 14. nut; 15. slide groove; 16. slide rod; 17. avoidance groove; 18. fixing block; 19. round rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A recycling device for waste circuit boards comprises a workbench 1 and a plurality of cutters 12. A collection box 2 is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the workbench 1 by bolts. A U-shaped plate 3 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the workbench 1 by bolts. A cutting assembly is arranged on the top of the U-shaped plate 3. Two fixing blocks 18 are fixed to the upper surface of the workbench 1 by bolts. A round rod 19 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 18. A placing rack 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the placing rack 6 is fixed to the round rod 19. A plurality of supporting blocks 9 are fixed to the bottom of the placing rack 6 by bolts. The supporting blocks 9 can support the placing rack 6, and the supporting blocks 9 are in contact with the upper surface of the workbench 1. A plurality of through slots 8 are arranged inside the placing rack 6. A large piece of waste circuit board is placed on the upper surface of the placing rack 6. The cutting assembly is started so that the cutting assembly cuts the waste circuit board through the through slots 8 to divide it into small pieces. Then the placing rack 6 is rotated upward so that the waste circuit board cut on the placing rack 6 moves downward along its inclined surface and falls into the collection box 2.
[0026] In the present invention, it should be noted that the cutting assembly includes a cylinder 5, which is fixed to the top of the U-shaped plate 3 by bolts, one end of the piston rod of the cylinder 5 passes through the U-shaped plate 3 and is fixed with a pressure plate 4 by bolts, a plurality of I-shaped plates 10 are fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate 4 by bolts, a knife holder 11 is fixed to the bottom of the I-shaped plate 10 by bolts, the cylinder 5 is extended to make the pressure plate 4 drive the cutter 12 on the knife holder 11 to move downward, two insertion holes are provided inside the knife holder 11, two screws 13 are welded on the top of the cutter 12, and the screws 13 pass through the insertion holes and are threadedly connected with nuts 14, and the nuts 14 are in contact with the knife holder 11, and the cooperation of the screws 13 and the nuts 14 makes it convenient for the staff to replace and grind the cutter 12, and the U-shaped plate 3 Slide grooves 15 are provided on the inner walls on both sides, and the pressure plate 4 is slidably connected to the slide grooves 15. Two slide bars 16 are fixed inside the slide grooves 15 by bolts, and the slide bars 16 are slidably connected to the pressure plate 4. The slide bars 16 can guide the pressure plate 4 so that it can move stably. Baffle plates 7 are fixed on both sides of the placement rack 6 by bolts. The baffle plates 7 can limit the position of the waste circuit boards on the placement rack 6 to prevent them from being easily moved out of the placement rack 6. An avoidance groove 17 is provided at the bottom of the placement rack 6. After the cutting is completed, some residues will remain on the upper surface of the workbench 1. In the process of lifting the placement rack 6, the residues can enter the collection box 2 through the avoidance groove 17. The position of the cutter 12 corresponds to the position of the through groove 8, and the cutter 12 is located above the placement rack 6.
[0027] Working principle: when it is necessary to cut the waste circuit boards, first place the large pieces of waste circuit boards on the upper surface of the placement rack 6, then start the cylinder 5, the cylinder 5 extends to make the pressure plate 4 drive the cutter 12 on the knife seat 11 to move downward, so that the cutter 12 cuts the waste circuit boards through the through slot 8 to divide them into small pieces, and then rotate the placement rack 6 upward, so that the cut waste circuit boards on the placement rack 6 move downward along its inclined surface and fall into the collection box 2.
[0028] In addition, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection" and "socketing" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements or components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A waste circuit board recycling device, comprising a workbench (1) and a plurality of cutters (12), characterized in that: A collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the workbench (1); a U-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the top of the workbench (1); a cutting assembly is provided on the top of the U-shaped plate (3); two fixed blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1); a round rod (19) is movably connected between the two fixed blocks (18); a placement rack (6) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1), and the placement rack (6) is fixed to the round rod (19); a plurality of support blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement rack (6), and the support blocks (9) are in contact with the upper surface of the workbench (1); and a plurality of through grooves (8) are provided inside the placement rack (6).
2. A waste circuit board recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises a cylinder (5), which is fixed to the top of the U-shaped plate (3) by bolts, one end of the piston rod of the cylinder (5) passes through the U-shaped plate (3) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (4), the bottom of the pressure plate (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of I-shaped plates (10), the bottom of the I-shaped plates (10) is fixedly connected to a knife seat (11), two insertion holes are provided inside the knife seat (11), the top of the cutter (12) is fixedly connected to two screws (13), and the screws (13) pass through the insertion holes and are movably connected to nuts (14), and the nuts (14) are in contact with the knife seat (11).
3. The waste circuit board recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped plate (3) are provided with sliding grooves (15), and the pressing plate (4) is slidably connected to the sliding grooves (15).
4. A waste circuit board recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sliding rods (16) are fixedly connected inside the sliding groove (15), and the sliding rods (16) are slidably connected to the pressing plate (4).
5. The waste circuit board recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the placement rack (6).
6. The waste circuit board recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A avoiding groove (17) is provided at the bottom of the placement rack (6).
7. The waste circuit board recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the cutting knife (12) corresponds to the position of the through slot (8).
8. The waste circuit board recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter (12) is located above the placement rack (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Circuit board crushing and recycling device
CN218981875U