A self-feeding cutting machine

By using electromagnetic suction cups and motor-driven sliding block systems in the cutting machine, automatic feeding and cutting of workpieces is achieved, and the problems of fatigue and low efficiency of workpieces in the prior art are solved, reducing costs and improving cutting efficiency.

CN222697322UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01CHANGYANG TIANYI IRON BALL CASTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421173334.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-27
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cutting long strip workpieces, existing wheel cutting machines need to frequently bend over to move the workpiece, resulting in fatigue and low efficiency of the workpiece, and high cost of fully automatic cutting equipment.

Method used

A self-feeding cutting machine is designed, using electromagnetic suction cups and motor-driven sliding block system to realize automatic feeding and cutting of workpieces through guide rods and elastic connecting rods.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves cutting efficiency, avoids work injuries caused by fatigue, and saves costs compared with fully automatic cutting machines.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222697322U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a self-feeding cutting machine, the cutting machine includes a workbench and a tool holder rotatably connected to the top surface of the workbench, the auxiliary device is connected to the tool holder, including a guide rod, a sliding block, a motor, an electromagnetic suction cup, and an elastic connecting rod, the guide rod is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the plane where the knife disc on the tool holder is located, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the tool holder; the sliding block is slidably connected to the guide rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a main gear, the guide rod is provided with a bar gear, the main gear is meshed with the bar gear; the top end of the elastic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the bottom end of the elastic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic suction cup. The utility model solves the problem that when strip materials need to be cut into several sections, frequent bending and moving of workpieces can easily cause workers to quickly fatigue, thereby reducing the work intensity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting machines, in particular to a self-feeding cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] A cutting machine is a mechanical device that uses a disc-shaped cutting tool for cutting. When a cutting machine is needed to cut a long workpiece into several sections, the worker needs to constantly move the workpiece horizontally so that the end of the workpiece close to the cutter disc is cut in sequence. When the worker uses a conventional wheel cutting machine for cutting, if the workpiece is heavy and the number of workpieces to be cut is large, the worker has to move the remaining parts after cutting a section of the workpiece, which results in low work efficiency, and each time the worker bends down to move the workpiece, the labor intensity increases. The cost of using fully automatic cutting equipment is too high. Therefore, the cutting machine is further optimized. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a self-feeding cutting machine, which solves the problem that when the low-cost wheel cutting machine in the prior art needs to cut several sections of strip materials, frequent bending and moving the workpiece easily makes the workers tired.

[0004] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a self-feeding cutting machine is provided, the cutting machine comprises a workbench and a tool holder rotatably connected to the top surface of the workbench, the auxiliary device is connected to the tool holder, comprises a guide rod, a sliding block, a motor, an electromagnetic suction cup, and an elastic connecting rod, the guide rod is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the plane where the knife disc on the tool holder is located, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the tool holder; the sliding block is slidably connected to the guide rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a main gear is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, a bar gear is arranged on the guide rod, and the main gear is meshed with the bar gear; the elastic connecting rod is vertically arranged, the top end of the elastic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the bottom end of the elastic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic suction cup.

[0005] The technical principle of the utility model is that after the electromagnetic sucker sucks the workpiece, the motor drives the workpiece to slide along the guide rod, so that the workpiece is fed toward the cutter disc.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of lower fixed blocks are arranged in parallel on the workbench, the arrangement direction of the lower fixed blocks is perpendicular to the plane where the cutter disc is located and are located below the cutter disc, and the top of the lower fixed block is provided with an arc surface opening downward.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic connecting rod includes a fixed sleeve, a sliding rod and a spring, the fixed sleeve is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the top surface of the electromagnetic suction cup, the lower section of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the spring is coaxial with the fixed sleeve and is arranged in the fixed sleeve, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom surface of the electromagnetic chuck is provided with an arc surface opening downward.

[0009] Preferably, it further comprises a pull rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to an end of the guide rod away from the tool holder, and the other end of the pull rod is tilted upward and fixedly connected to the tool holder.

[0010] Preferably, a scale is provided on the guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, a counterweight is provided on a side of the tool holder away from the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, a square hole is provided in the sliding block; a groove is provided on the top surface of the guide rod, and the bar teeth are arranged in the groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model can make the workpiece not need to be fed by the staff using manpower, reduce the work intensity, and enable the staff to maintain a better state when cutting the workpiece. Avoid work injuries caused by fatigue factors. Use the motor to drive the sliding block, so that the electromagnetic suction cup drives the workpiece to move horizontally, improving the work efficiency. Compared with the fully automatic cutting machine, it saves costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic connecting rod structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding block and the guide rod of the utility model.

[0017] In the above drawings: 1. tool holder; 2. operating lever; 3. workbench; 4. sliding block; 5. electromagnetic suction cup; 6. counterweight; 7. guide rod; 8. tool disc; 9. motor; 10. gear; 11. sliding rod; 12. fixing sleeve; 13. spring; 14. pull rod; 15. elastic connecting rod; 16. lower fixing block; 17. rubber layer; 18. groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a self-feeding cutting machine, the cutting machine includes a workbench 3 and a tool holder 1 rotatably connected to the top surface of the workbench 3, a knife disc 8 is rotatably connected to the tool holder 1, and a motor driving the knife disc 8 to rotate is fixed on the tool holder 1. The cutting machine includes a guide rod 7, a sliding block 4, a motor 9, an electromagnetic sucker 5, and an elastic connecting rod 15. The guide rod 7 is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the plane where the knife disc 8 on the tool holder 1 is located, and one end of the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the tool holder 1. The sliding block 4 is slidably connected to the guide rod 7, the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 4, a main gear 10 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 9, and a bar gear is arranged on the guide rod 7, and the main gear 10 is meshed with the bar gear. The elastic connecting rod 15 is arranged vertically, the top end of the elastic connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 4, and the bottom end of the elastic connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic sucker 5. An operating rod 2 is provided on the tool holder 1, and a worker moves the operating rod 2 up and down so that the tool disc 8 cuts the workpiece.

[0020] Preferably, a plurality of lower fixing blocks 16 are arranged in parallel on the workbench 3, the arrangement direction of the lower fixing blocks 16 is perpendicular to the plane where the cutter disc 8 is located and is located below the cutter disc 8, and a concave arc surface is provided on the top of the lower fixing block 16. When the workpiece needs to be positioned during processing on the workbench 3, the concave arc surface prevents the workpiece from shifting laterally.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, preferably, the elastic connecting rod 15 includes a fixed sleeve 12, a sliding rod 11 and a spring 13, the fixed sleeve 12 is arranged vertically, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the electromagnetic suction cup 5, a sliding hole is arranged inside the fixed sleeve 12, the lower section of the sliding rod 11 is slidably connected to the sliding hole of the fixed sleeve 12, the top of the sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 4, the spring 13 is coaxial with the fixed sleeve 12 and arranged in the sliding hole of the fixed sleeve 12, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 11, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding hole of the fixed sleeve 12. When the elastic connecting rod 15 is in the initial state, the electromagnetic suction cup 5 is located below the cutter disc 8. When the staff presses the operating rod 2 downward, the electromagnetic suction cup 5 first engages the workpiece with the lower fixed block 16, and then the elastic connecting rod 15 contracts, and the cutter disc 8 continues to descend to cut the workpiece. The elastic connecting rod 15 will not affect the cutter disc 8 from continuing to move downward.

[0022] Preferably, the bottom surface of the electromagnetic chuck 5 is provided with an arc surface opening downward. When the tool holder 1 and the tool disc 8 move downward, the distance between the electromagnetic chuck 5 and the lower fixed block 16 is reduced, squeezing the workpiece. To prevent the workpiece and the electromagnetic chuck 5 from displacement, the arc surface of the electromagnetic chuck 5 and the lower fixed block 16 are closed to clamp the workpiece, that is, the two arc surfaces with two openings facing each other are closed to fix the workpiece. In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the electromagnetic chuck 5 is provided with a rubber layer 17 for anti-slip.

[0023] Preferably, a pull rod 14 is further included, one end of which is fixedly connected to the end of the guide rod 7 away from the tool holder 1, and the other end of the pull rod 14 is tilted upward and fixedly connected to the tool holder 1. When the sliding block 4 moves to the side away from the tool holder 1, one end of the guide rod 7 is easily bent and broken by the force, and the pull rod 14 increases the upper limit of the load of the guide rod 7. When the workpiece holder is heavy, the guide rod 7 transfers the gravity to the tool holder 1.

[0024] Preferably, a scale is provided on the guide rod 7 to facilitate the staff to check the feed amount of the electromagnetic suction cup 5 on the sliding block 4 driving the workpiece to move horizontally, thereby improving practicality.

[0025] Preferably, a counterweight block 6 is provided on the side of the tool holder 1 away from the guide rod 7. This prevents one side of the tool holder 1 from being too heavy, so that the cutter disc 8 or the tool holder 1 may tilt after the cutting machine is used for a long time.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, preferably, a square hole is provided in the sliding block 4, a groove 18 is provided on the top surface of the guide rod 7, and the bar teeth are arranged in the groove 18. When the square hole on the sliding block 4 and the guide rod 7 are slidably matched, the sliding block 4 will not rotate around the guide rod 7.

[0027] Working steps: When cutting the workpiece, place the workpiece on the lower fixed block 16 below the guide rod 7, with one end of the workpiece close to the cutter disc 8. Then move the sliding block 4 to the side of the guide rod 7 away from the tool holder 1, and the staff moves the operating rod 2 downward, so that the electromagnetic suction cup 5 moves downward and contacts the workpiece, and then the electromagnetic suction cup 5 sucks the workpiece, and the electromagnetic suction cup 5 moves upward a little distance to make it leave the lower fixed block 16 to facilitate the sliding of the workpiece, and the motor 9 drives the sliding block 4 to move in the direction close to the cutter disc 8, and part of the workpiece will move to the other end of the cutter disc 8, and the staff presses the operating rod 2 downward, and the cutter disc 8 completes the cutting of the workpiece, and so on.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A self-feeding cutting machine, comprising a workbench (3) and a tool holder (1) rotatably connected to the top surface of the workbench (3), characterized in that: The invention comprises a guide rod (7), a sliding block (4), a motor (9), an electromagnetic suction cup (5), and an elastic connecting rod (15). The guide rod (7) is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the plane where the knife disc (8) on the knife holder (1) is located. One end of the guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the knife holder (1); the sliding block (4) is slidably connected to the guide rod (7), the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (4), a main gear (10) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (9), a bar gear is arranged on the guide rod (7), and the main gear (10) is meshed with the bar gear; the elastic connecting rod (15) is vertically arranged, the top end of the elastic connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (4), and the bottom end of the elastic connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic suction cup (5).

2. A self-feeding cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of lower fixing blocks (16) are arranged in parallel on the workbench (3); the arrangement direction of the lower fixing blocks (16) is perpendicular to the plane where the cutter disc (8) is located and the lower fixing blocks (16) are located below the cutter disc (8); and a concave arc surface is provided on the top of the lower fixing blocks (16).

3. A self-feeding cutting machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic connecting rod (15) comprises a fixed sleeve (12), a sliding rod (11) and a spring (13); the fixed sleeve (12) is arranged vertically; the bottom end of the fixed sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the electromagnetic suction cup (5); the lower section of the sliding rod (11) is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve (12); the top of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (4); the spring (13) is coaxial with the fixed sleeve (12) and is arranged in the fixed sleeve (12); one end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (11); and the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (12).

4. A self-feeding cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the electromagnetic suction cup (5) is provided with an arc surface opening downward.

5. A self-feeding cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a pull rod (14), one end of which is fixedly connected to an end of the guide rod (7) away from the tool holder (1), and the other end of the pull rod (14) is tilted upward and fixedly connected to the tool holder (1).

6. A self-feeding cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (7) is provided with a scale.

7. A self-feeding cutting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight block (6) is provided on the side of the tool holder (1) away from the guide rod (7).

8. The self-feeding cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (4) is provided with a square hole; the top surface of the guide rod (7) is provided with a groove (18), and the bar-shaped teeth are arranged in the groove (18).