Cut gate tooling
By designing an automated shearing tooling, using the mutual cooperation of support seats, pressing robots, fixtures and shearing devices, the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of gate removal in injection molded parts production is solved, and efficient and accurate automatic shearing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421454226.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
In the production of existing injection molded parts, the removal of gates requires manual shearing, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and can easily lead to product damage and inconsistent quality.
A shear gate tooling is designed, including a support seat, a pressing robot, a fixture and a shear device. Through the mutual cooperation of these components, automatic shearing of the gate is achieved.
Automatic shearing of gates is realized, shearing efficiency and quality is improved, and the shearing time of coarse gates is greatly shortened, avoiding product damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN222697819U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of injection molding production, in particular to a shear gate tooling. Background Art
[0002] As a type of part that is easy to mold, has good strength, and has a variety of functions, injection molded parts are increasingly used in industry, and the amount used is also increasing. However, after the injection molded parts are formed, a gate will be left on the workpiece, and the gate needs to be removed to obtain the finished injection molded part. Because injection molded parts are usually diverse and the gate positions are different, the gates on injection molded parts are usually cut manually. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the production speed is low. Especially when the gate on the injection molded part is thick, it is more time-consuming and labor-intensive to cut, and it is even easy to damage or scratch the injection molded part during the process of cutting the gate, resulting in the product becoming a defective product. In addition, the quality of manual shearing is usually difficult to unify, which is easy to affect product quality. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing problems, the utility model provides a gate cutting tool which is easy to use, has high cutting efficiency and can automatically cut the gate.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0005] The gate cutting tool comprises a base and a support seat arranged above the base for supporting a workpiece, and a pressing manipulator which can be raised and rotated relative to the support seat and is used to hold the workpiece from above is also arranged above the support seat, and a clamp for clamping the end of the gate on the workpiece and a shearing device for shearing the gate are also provided on the base and beside the support seat, and the shearing device comprises a shearing mechanism and a linear driving mechanism for driving the shearing mechanism to move forward and backward, and a height adjustment component is also provided between the linear driving mechanism and the shearing mechanism;
[0006] The pressing manipulator is detachably connected with a conformal pressing block adapted to the top structure of the workpiece, and the pressing manipulator presses the workpiece through the conformal pressing block, so as to better press the workpiece and not easily damage the workpiece; when it is necessary to press a workpiece with a different structure, it is only necessary to replace the conformal pressing block on the pressing manipulator;
[0007] The support seat is detachably connected to a conformable support membrane adapted to the bottom structure of the workpiece, and the support seat supports the workpiece through the conformable support membrane so as to better support the workpiece and prevent it from being crushed or scratched during the process of cutting the gate; when it is necessary to support workpieces of different structures, it is only necessary to replace the conformable support membrane on the support seat.
[0008] Preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes an upper mounting plate fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear drive mechanism and a lower mounting plate fixedly connected to the shearing mechanism. Both the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are provided with vertical adjustment grooves that can be used in conjunction with each other. The upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are positioned and fixed by locking bolts passing through the adjustment grooves to adjust the height of the shearing mechanism as needed to adapt to the precise shearing of the gates of different workpieces.
[0009] Preferably, two sets of shear gate tooling are symmetrically arranged on a frame, so that one pick-and-place robot can be used to place and take out parts from two support seats, thereby saving equipment costs and improving production efficiency.
[0010] Preferably, the shear gate tooling includes two supporting seats and two pressing manipulators that cooperate with each other, which are used to fix the workpiece from both sides so that the workpiece is fixed more stably, thereby achieving a better shearing effect.
[0011] Preferably, the pressing robot comprises a lifting cylinder fixed on a support seat with its movable end facing upward and a rotating motor arranged on the movable end of the lifting cylinder. The conformable pressing block is detachably arranged on a connecting block fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating motor. The lifting cylinder and the rotating motor work in coordination to drive the conformable pressing block to rotate and press downward.
[0012] Preferably, the clamp is a clamp whose front end clamp can be opened 180 degrees or a clamp that can move forward and backward.
[0013] Preferably, the linear drive mechanism is a moving cylinder.
[0014] Preferably, the shearing mechanism includes a knife holder fixedly connected to the height adjustment assembly and a fixed blade and a shearing blade that cooperate with each other and are arranged on the knife holder through a pin connection. The rear end of the shearing blade is connected to the movable end of a shearing cylinder, and the shearing cylinder is used to drive the rotation of the shearing blade to achieve shearing of the gate.
[0015] Preferably, the base is further provided with a groove for the sheared gate to fall into, and a material guide trough is connected below the groove to facilitate the collection of the gate.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The gate cutting tool of the utility model has an ingenious structure. Through the mutual cooperation of the support seat, the pressing manipulator, the clamp and the shearing device, the workpiece is in a state similar to being fixed by humans and the gate is pulled before the gate is sheared. The gate is sheared off in a stable state with the gate end fixed. This makes the shearing mechanism more effective during shearing, so that the shearing can be very smooth and accurate, and the automation of gate shearing is realized. The shearing effect is good, especially when the gate is rough. Compared with the original manual shearing method of gate, the shearing time is greatly shortened, the shearing quality is improved, the practicability is strong, and it is worthy of promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another angle of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top view structure;
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A side view structural schematic diagram of;
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] All features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.
[0027] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstract and drawings), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.
[0028] like Figure 1-7As shown, the gate cutting tool comprises a base 1 and a support seat 2 arranged above the base 1 for supporting a workpiece 10, above the support seat 2, there is also a pressing manipulator 3 for pressing the workpiece from above and being able to be raised and rotated relative to the support seat 2, and a clamp 4 for clamping the end of the gate 11 on the workpiece 10 and a shearing device 5 for shearing the gate 11 are also provided on the base 1 and beside the support seat 2, the shearing device 5 comprises a shearing mechanism 6 and a linear driving mechanism 7 for driving the shearing mechanism 6 to move forward and backward, and a height adjustment component 8 is also provided between the linear driving mechanism 7 and the shearing mechanism 6;
[0029] The pressing manipulator 3 is detachably connected with a conformal pressing block 9 adapted to the top structure of the workpiece 10. The pressing manipulator 3 presses the workpiece 10 through the conformal pressing block 9 so as to better press the workpiece 10 without damaging the workpiece. When a workpiece 10 with a different structure needs to be pressed, only the conformal pressing block 9 on the pressing manipulator 3 needs to be replaced.
[0030] The support seat 2 is detachably connected to a conformable support membrane 12 adapted to the bottom structure of the workpiece 10. The support seat 2 supports the workpiece 10 through the conformable support membrane 12 so as to better support the workpiece 10 and prevent it from being crushed or scratched during the process of cutting the gate. When it is necessary to support a workpiece 10 of a different structure, it is only necessary to replace the conformable support membrane 12 on the support seat 2.
[0031] The height adjustment assembly 8 includes an upper mounting plate fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear drive mechanism 7 and a lower mounting plate fixedly connected to the shearing mechanism 6. Both the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are provided with vertical adjustment grooves that can be used in conjunction with each other. The upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are positioned and fixed by locking bolts passing through the adjustment grooves to adjust the height of the shearing mechanism 6 as needed to adapt to the precise shearing of the gates of different workpieces 10.
[0032] In this embodiment, two sets of shear gate tooling are symmetrically arranged on a frame, so that one pick-and-place robot can be used to place and take out parts from two support seats, saving equipment costs and improving production efficiency.
[0033] The shear gate tooling includes two supporting seats 2 and two pressing manipulators 3 that cooperate with each other, and are used to fix the workpiece 10 from both sides so that the workpiece is fixed more stably, thereby achieving a better shearing effect.
[0034] The pressing robot 3 includes a lifting cylinder 13 fixed on a support seat with its movable end facing upward and a rotating motor 14 arranged on the movable end of the lifting cylinder. The conformable pressing block 9 is detachably arranged on a connecting block fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating motor 14. Through the cooperation of the lifting cylinder 13 and the rotating motor 14, the conformable pressing block 9 can be driven to rotate and press downward.
[0035] The clamp 4 is a clamp with a front end chuck that can be opened 180 degrees or a clamp that can be moved forward and backward. When the clamp 4 is a clamp with a front end chuck that can be opened 180 degrees or a clamp that can be moved forward and backward, it is convenient to put the workpiece. The clamp with a front end chuck that can be opened 180 degrees and the clamp that can be moved forward and backward are both existing clamps and can be purchased on the market.
[0036] The linear drive mechanism 7 is a moving cylinder.
[0037] The shearing mechanism 6 includes a knife seat fixedly connected to the height adjustment assembly and a fixed blade and a shearing blade that cooperate with each other and are arranged on the knife seat through a pin connection. The rear end of the shearing blade is connected to the movable end of a shearing cylinder, and the shearing cylinder is used to drive the rotation of the shearing blade to achieve shearing of the gate.
[0038] The base 1 is also provided with a groove for the sheared gate to fall into, and a material guide trough 15 is connected below the groove to facilitate the collection of the gate.
[0039] Working process: After the workpiece 10 is injection molded, it is taken out from the injection mold by the pick-and-place robot and placed on the supporting fetal membrane 12 on the support seat 2. Then, the workpiece 10 is pressed by the pressing robot 3 through the conformal pressure block 9, the end of the gate 11 is clamped by the clamp 4, and then the gate 11 is sheared by the shearing mechanism 5. After the shearing is completed, the finished workpiece is removed by the pick-and-place robot and sent to the next process.
[0040] Among them, before the workpiece 10 is placed on the support seat 2, the shearing mechanism 6 is driven by the linear drive mechanism 7 to move away from the support seat 2, and the pressing robot 3 is also driven away from the support seat 2 to make room for the workpiece 10 to be put down. After the workpiece 10 is placed in place, the pressing robot 3 presses the workpiece 10, and then the shearing mechanism 6 is driven by the linear drive mechanism 7 to move to the shearing position for shearing.
[0041] The gate cutting tool of the utility model has an ingenious structure. Through the mutual cooperation of the support seat, the pressing manipulator, the clamp and the shearing device, the workpiece is in a state similar to being fixed by humans and the gate is pulled before the gate is sheared. The gate is sheared off in a stable state with the gate end fixed. This makes the shearing mechanism more effective during shearing, so that the shearing can be very smooth and accurate, and the automation of gate shearing is realized. The shearing effect is good, especially when the gate is rough. Compared with the original manual shearing method of gate, the shearing time is greatly shortened, the shearing quality is improved, the practicability is strong, and it is worthy of promotion.
[0042] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation modes, but extends to any new features or any new combination disclosed in this specification, as well as any new method or process steps or any new combination disclosed.
Claims
1. The gate shear tooling is characterized by: It includes a base and a support seat arranged above the base for supporting the workpiece. Above the support seat, there is also a pressing manipulator for pressing the workpiece from above and which can be raised and rotated relative to the support seat. On the base and beside the support seat, there are also a clamp for clamping the end of the gate on the workpiece and a shearing device for shearing the gate. The shearing device includes a shearing mechanism and a linear drive mechanism for driving the shearing mechanism to move back and forth. A height adjustment component is also provided between the linear drive mechanism and the shearing mechanism. A conformal pressure block adapted to the top structure of the workpiece is detachably connected to the pressing manipulator, and the pressing manipulator presses the workpiece through the conformal pressure block. A conformal support membrane adapted to the bottom structure of the workpiece is detachably connected to the support seat, and the support seat supports the workpiece through the conformal support membrane.
2. The shear gate tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly includes an upper mounting plate fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear drive mechanism and a lower mounting plate fixedly connected to the shear mechanism. Both the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are provided with vertical adjustment grooves that can be used in conjunction with each other. The upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are positioned and fixed by locking bolts passing through the adjustment grooves to adjust the height of the shear mechanism as needed.
3. The shear gate tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shear gate tooling includes two supporting seats and two pressing manipulators that cooperate with each other so as to fix the workpiece from both sides.
4. The shear gate tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pressing robot comprises a lifting cylinder fixed on a support seat with its movable end facing upward and a rotating motor arranged on the movable end of the lifting cylinder, and the conformable pressing block is detachably arranged on a connecting block fixedly connected to the movable end of the rotating motor.
5. The shear gate tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamp is a clamp whose front end clamp can be opened 180 degrees or a clamp that can move forward and backward.
6. The shear gate tooling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The base is also provided with a groove for the sheared gate to fall into, and a material guide trough is connected below the groove to facilitate the collection of the gate.