A cable sheath extruder with cooling structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable sheaths, and discloses a cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure, including a bottom plate, an extruder body is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the bottom surface of the extruder body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a working box is arranged on the right side of the extruder body, the bottom surface of the working box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, an air-drying mechanism and a spraying mechanism are arranged on the inner side of the working box, the air-drying mechanism includes a fixed part and an air-drying part, and the spraying mechanism includes a driving part and a spraying part. The air-drying mechanism utilizes the first motor in the fixed part, so that the first motor drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate, so that the first gear and the second gear rotate and drive the toothed ring, so that the toothed ring drives the third gear and the fourth gear to rotate, so that the fourth gear drives the first gear, and the fan blade is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first gear, so as to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to fully dry the surface moisture, thereby improving the work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable sheaths, in particular to a cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, extruders are widely used in the production of plastic products. After the extruder heats and extrude the raw materials, the extruded plastic is extruded from the extruder head. Since the temperature of the extruded plastic is high, it will deform under the action of gravity, so a cooling device is needed to cool the formed plastic.

[0003] Compared with the existing technology: after the existing equipment is cooled, there will be water stains on the surface of the cable sheath, and there are bacteria and particles in the water stains. The water stains need to be air-dried for too long, which wastes time.

[0004] Therefore, a cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure.

[0007] Preferably, the machine comprises a bottom plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with an extruder body, the bottom surface of the extruder body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, a working box is provided on the right side of the extruder body, the bottom surface of the working box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, and an air drying mechanism and a spraying mechanism are provided on the inner side of the working box;

[0008] The air-drying mechanism comprises a fixing portion and an air-drying portion;

[0009] The air pipe is located on the bottom surface of the fixing part;

[0010] The spray mechanism comprises a driving part and a spray part;

[0011] The spraying part is located on the bottom surface of the driving part.

[0012] Preferably, a water collecting box is provided on the inner bottom surface of the working box, the bottom surface of the water collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the working box, a water outlet is provided on the bottom surface of the water collecting box, the water outlet extends through and extends to the bottom surface of the working box, and the water outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water collecting box.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing part includes two fixing plates, the outer sides of the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the working box, the inner sides of the two fixing plates are provided with two arc-shaped slide grooves, the outer sides of the two arc-shaped slide grooves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two fixing plates, and are fixed and slidable through the arc-shaped slide grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped grooves are provided with a toothed ring, the outer end surface of the toothed ring is movably connected to the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped grooves, the inner side surface of the toothed ring is provided with a first motor, the top surface of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the working box, and slides on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped groove through the toothed ring.

[0015] Preferably, a polished rod is provided on the output end face of the first motor, the top surface of the polished rod is fixedly connected to the output end face of the first motor, the outer side face of the polished rod is sleeved with a first gear, the polished rod extends through and extends to the bottom of the first gear, the surface of the polished rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first gear, a second gear is provided above the first gear, the inner wall of the second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the polished rod, and is driven by the first motor.

[0016] Preferably, the air dry section includes a third gear, an inner wall of the third gear is provided with a gear column, the gear column extends through and to the outside of the third gear, the inner wall of the third gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear column, the top surface of the gear column is rotatably connected to the top surface inside the working box through a bearing seat, a fourth gear is provided below the third gear, the top surface of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear column, the outer end surface of the fourth gear is meshingly connected to the outer end surface of the first gear, a rotating sleeve is provided below the fourth gear, the top surface of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first gear, the light rod extends through and extends below the rotating sleeve, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the surface of the light rod, the rotating sleeve and the surface of the light rod are provided with two fan blades, the inner side surfaces of the two fan blades are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve and the surface of the light rod, and the first gear is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the fourth gear.

[0017] Preferably, the driving part includes a second motor, the top surface of the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the working box, the output end surface of the second motor is provided with a disk, the top surface of the disk is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the second motor, the bottom surface of the disk is provided with a column, the top surface of the column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disk, and the disk is driven by the second motor.

[0018] Preferably, the spray part includes a movable plate, the top surface of the movable plate is provided with a slide groove, the surface of the column is slidably connected with the slide groove on the top surface of the movable plate, the top surface of the movable plate is provided with two slide rails, the bottom surfaces of the two slide rails are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate, the outer surfaces of the two slide rails are provided with four slide seats, the inner side surfaces of the four slide seats are slidably connected to the two slide rail surfaces, the outer side surfaces of the four slide seats are provided with two straight plates, the outer side surfaces of the two straight plates are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the working box, the inner side surfaces of the two straight plates are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the four slide seats, two spray heads are arranged below the two straight plates, the top surfaces of the two spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, the right sides of the two spray heads are provided with two water pipes, the left sides of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two spray heads, the two water pipes extend through and extend to the top surface of the working box, the two water pipes are movably connected to the inner wall of the working box, the top surfaces of the two water pipes are provided with water tanks, the bottom surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the working box, the top surfaces of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the spray heads are driven by the movable plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure,

[0020] 1) The air-drying mechanism utilizes the first motor in the fixed part, so that the first motor drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate, so that the first gear and the second gear rotate and drive the toothed ring, so that the toothed ring drives the third gear and the fourth gear to rotate, so that the fourth gear drives the first gear, and the fan blade is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first gear, so as to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to fully dry the surface moisture, thereby improving the work efficiency;

[0021] 2) Through the spray mechanism, the driving part is used to make the second motor drive the disc, which in turn drives the column, and the column drives the movable plate to move, thereby performing comprehensive spray cooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the air-drying structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a bottom-up stereoscopic schematic diagram of the air-drying structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spray structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: bottom plate 1, extruder body 2, working box 3, air-drying mechanism 4, fixing part 41, air-drying part 42, fixing plate 411, arc-shaped slide groove 412, toothed ring 413, first motor 414, light rod 415, first gear 416, second gear 417, third gear 421, fourth gear 422, rotating sleeve 423, fan blade 424, spraying mechanism 5, driving part 51, spraying part 52, second motor 511, disc 512, column 513, movable plate 521, slide rail 522, slide seat 523, spray head 524, water tank 525. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure; comprising a bottom plate 1, an extruder body 2 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the bottom surface of the extruder body 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a working box 3 is arranged on the right side of the extruder body 2, the bottom surface of the working box 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and an air drying mechanism 4 and a spraying mechanism 5 are arranged on the inner side of the working box 3;

[0031] The air-drying mechanism 4 includes a fixing portion 41 and an air-drying portion 42;

[0032] The air pipe 42 is located at the bottom surface of the fixing portion 41;

[0033] The spray mechanism 5 includes a driving part 51 and a spray part 52;

[0034] The spraying portion 52 is located on the bottom surface of the driving portion 51 .

[0035] A water collecting box is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the working box 3, and the bottom surface of the water collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the working box 3. A water outlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting box, and the water outlet extends through and extends to the bottom surface of the working box 3, and the water outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water collecting box.

[0036] The fixing portion 41 includes two fixing plates 411 , the outer sides of the two fixing plates 411 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the working box 3 , the inner sides of the two fixing plates 411 are provided with two arc-shaped slide grooves 412 , and the outer sides of the two arc-shaped slide grooves 412 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two fixing plates 411 .

[0037] A toothed ring 413 is disposed on the inner side of the two arc-shaped slots 412 , and the outer end surface of the toothed ring 413 is movably connected to the inner side of the two arc-shaped slots 412 . A first motor 414 is disposed on the inner side of the toothed ring 413 , and the top surface of the first motor 414 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the working box 3 .

[0038] A polished rod 415 is provided on the output end face of the first motor 414, the top face of the polished rod 415 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the first motor 414, a first gear 416 is sleeved on the outer side face of the polished rod 415, the polished rod 415 extends through and extends to the bottom of the first gear 416, the surface of the polished rod 415 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first gear 416, a second gear 417 is provided above the first gear 416, and the inner wall of the second gear 417 is fixedly connected to the surface of the polished rod 415.

[0039] The air dryer 42 includes a third gear 421, a gear column is provided on the inner wall of the third gear 421, the gear column extends through and extends to the outside of the third gear 421, the inner wall of the third gear 421 is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear column, the top surface of the gear column is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the working box 3 through a bearing seat 1, a fourth gear 422 is provided below the third gear 421, the top surface of the fourth gear 422 is fixedly linked to the bottom surface of the gear column, the outer end surface of the fourth gear 422 is meshed and connected with the outer end surface of the first gear 416, a rotating sleeve 423 is provided below the fourth gear 422, the top surface of the rotating sleeve 423 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first gear 416, the light rod 415 extends through and extends below the rotating sleeve 423, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 423 is rotatably connected to the surface of the light rod 415, the rotating sleeve 423 and the surface of the light rod 415 are sleeved with two fan blades 424, and the inner sides of the two fan blades 424 are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 423 and the surface of the light rod 415.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the air-drying mechanism 4 utilizes the first motor 414 in the fixing part 41. When the first motor 414 rotates, it drives the second gear 417 on the light rod 415, so that the second gear 417 drives the toothed ring 413 so that the toothed ring 413 slides on the inner side of the arc-shaped slide groove 412, thereby rotating the third gear 421, and the third gear 421 drives the fourth gear 422, so that the fourth gear 422 drives the bottom surface rotating sleeve 423 of the first gear 416 to rotate, so that the fan blade 424 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby performing rapid air drying;

[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the air-drying mechanism 4 utilizes the first motor 414 in the fixing part 41, so that the first motor 414 drives the first gear 416 and the second gear 417 to rotate, so that the first gear 416 and the second gear 417 rotate and drive the toothed ring 413, so that the toothed ring 413 drives the third gear 421 and the fourth gear 422 to rotate, so that the fourth gear 422 drives the first gear 416, and the fan blade 424 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first gear 416, so as to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to fully dry the surface moisture, thereby improving the working efficiency;

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 , and on the basis of Example 1, it is further obtained that: the driving part 51 includes a second motor 511, the top surface of the second motor 511 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the working box 3, the output end surface of the second motor 511 is provided with a disk 512, the top surface of the disk 512 is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the second motor 511, and the bottom surface of the disk 512 is provided with a column 513, and the top surface of the column 513 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disk 512.

[0044] The spraying part 52 includes a moving plate 521, the top surface of the moving plate 521 is provided with a slide groove, the surface of the column 513 is slidably connected with the slide groove on the top surface of the moving plate 521, the top surface of the moving plate 521 is provided with two slide rails 522, the bottom surfaces of the two slide rails 522 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the moving plate 521, the outer surfaces of the two slide rails 522 are provided with four slide seats 523, the inner sides of the four slide seats 523 are slidably connected with the surfaces of the two slide rails 522, the outer sides of the four slide seats 523 are provided with two straight plates, the outer sides of the two straight plates are fixedly connected with the inner side of the working box 3, and the inner sides of the two straight plates are fixedly connected. The side surface is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the four sliding seats 523, two sprinkler heads 524 are arranged under the two straight plates, the top surfaces of the two sprinkler heads 524 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 521, two water pipes are arranged on the right side surfaces of the two sprinkler heads 524, the left sides of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two sprinkler heads 524, the two water pipes extend through to the top surface of the working box 3, the two water pipes are movably connected to the inner wall of the working box 3, water tanks 525 are arranged on the top surfaces of the two water pipes, the bottom surface of the water tank 525 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the working box 3, and the top surfaces of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the spray mechanism 5 utilizes the driving part 51 to make the second motor 511 drive the disc 512 so that the disc 512 drives the column 513. When the column 513 moves in the slide groove, it drives the slide rail 522 to slide under the action of the slide seat 523, thereby driving the spray head 524 to spray and cool it.

[0046] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the spray mechanism 5 utilizes the driving part 51 to enable the second motor 511 to drive the disc 512, which in turn drives the column 513, and the column 513 drives the movable plate 521 to move, thereby performing comprehensive spray cooling.

[0047] When in use, the operator uses the driving part 51 through the spray mechanism 5 to make the second motor 511 drive the disc 512, so that the disc 512 drives the column 513. When the column 513 moves in the slide groove, it drives the slide rail 522 to slide under the action of the slide seat 523, thereby driving the spray head 524 to spray and cool it, so that water enters the water collecting tank 3, and the cooled water passes through the air-drying mechanism 4 using the first motor 414 in the fixing part 41. When the first motor 414 rotates, it drives the second gear 417 on the light rod 415, so that the second gear 417 drives the toothed ring 413 so that the toothed ring 413 slides on the inner side of the arc-shaped slide groove 412, so that the third gear 421 rotates, so that the third gear 421 drives the fourth gear 422, and the fourth gear 422 drives the bottom rotating sleeve 423 of the first gear 416 to rotate, so that the fan blade 424 rotates in the opposite direction, so as to quickly dry the water.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An extruder body (2) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the bottom surface of the extruder body (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a working box (3) is arranged on the right side of the extruder body (2), the bottom surface of the working box (3) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1), and an air drying mechanism (4) and a spraying mechanism (5) are arranged on the inner side surface of the working box (3); The air-drying mechanism (4) comprises a fixing portion (41) and an air-drying portion (42); The air pipe portion (42) is located on the bottom surface of the fixing portion (41); The spray mechanism (5) comprises a driving part (51) and a spray part (52); The spraying portion (52) is located on the bottom surface of the driving portion (51).

2. The cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the working box (3) is provided with a water collecting box, the bottom surface of the water collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the working box (3), the bottom surface of the water collecting box is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet extends through to the bottom surface of the working box (3), and the water outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water collecting box.

3. The cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing portion (41) comprises two fixing plates (411), the outer side surfaces of the two fixing plates (411) are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the working box (3), the inner side surfaces of the two fixing plates (411) are provided with two arc-shaped sliding grooves (412), and the outer side surfaces of the two arc-shaped sliding grooves (412) are fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two fixing plates (411).

4. The cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A toothed ring (413) is provided on the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped slide grooves (412); the outer end surface of the toothed ring (413) is movably connected to the inner side surfaces of the two arc-shaped slide grooves (412); a first motor (414) is provided on the inner side surface of the toothed ring (413); and the top surface of the first motor (414) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the working box (3).

5. The cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end surface of the first motor (414) is provided with a polished rod (415), the top surface of the polished rod (415) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the first motor (414), the outer side surface of the polished rod (415) is sleeved with a first gear (416), the polished rod (415) extends through and extends to the bottom of the first gear (416), the surface of the polished rod (415) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first gear (416), a second gear (417) is provided above the first gear (416), and the inner wall of the second gear (417) is fixedly connected to the surface of the polished rod (415).

6. The cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air dryer (42) includes a third gear (421), the inner wall of the third gear (421) is provided with a gear column, the gear column extends through the outer side of the third gear (421), the inner wall of the third gear (421) is fixedly connected to the surface of the gear column, the top surface of the gear column is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the working box (3) through a bearing seat, a fourth gear (422) is provided below the third gear (421), the top surface of the fourth gear (422) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear column, and the outer end surface of the fourth gear (422) is connected to the first gear (416). ) are meshedly connected with the outer end surface of the first gear (416); a rotating sleeve (423) is arranged below the fourth gear (422); the top surface of the rotating sleeve (423) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first gear (416); the light rod (415) extends through and below the rotating sleeve (423); the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (423) is rotatably connected with the surface of the light rod (415); the rotating sleeve (423) and the surface of the light rod (415) are sleeved with two fan blades (424); the inner side surfaces of the two fan blades (424) are fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (423) and the surface of the light rod (415).

7. The cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (51) comprises a second motor (511), the top surface of the second motor (511) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the working box (3), the output end surface of the second motor (511) is provided with a disk (512), the top surface of the disk (512) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the second motor (511), and the bottom surface of the disk (512) is provided with a column (513), the top surface of the column (513) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disk (512).

8. The cable sheath extruder with a cooling structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying part (52) comprises a movable plate (521), a sliding groove is provided on the top surface of the movable plate (521), the surface of the column (513) is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the top surface of the movable plate (521), the top surface of the movable plate (521) is provided with two sliding rails (522), the bottom surfaces of the two sliding rails (522) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable plate (521), the outer surfaces of the two sliding rails (522) are provided with four sliding seats (523), the inner surfaces of the four sliding seats (523) are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding rails (522), the outer surfaces of the four sliding seats (523) are provided with two straight plates, and the outer surfaces of the two straight plates are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the working box (3). The inner side surfaces of the two straight plates are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the four sliding seats (523); two spray heads (524) are arranged below the two straight plates; the top surfaces of the two spray heads (524) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (521); two water pipes are arranged on the right sides of the two spray heads (524); the left sides of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two spray heads (524); the two water pipes extend through and extend to the top surface of the working box (3); the two water pipes are movably connected to the inner wall of the working box (3); a water tank (525) is arranged on the top surfaces of the two water pipes; the bottom surface of the water tank (525) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the working box (3); and the top surfaces of the two water pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the water tank.

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