A diversion device for mixed drainage of underground rainwater and sewage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of preventing pipeline blockage, and discloses a mixed drainage and diversion device for underground rainwater and sewage, a spiral, a first motor is installed on the front half of the sewage pipe, the first motor is connected to one end of a short shaft, and the other end of the short shaft penetrates the interior of the sewage pipe, a plurality of cutting wheels are installed on the surface of the sewage pipe, and a connecting shell is installed on the side end of the cutting wheel, one end of the connecting shell penetrates the surface of the sewage pipe and is connected to a second motor, and a central shaft is installed on the other end of the connecting shell, a spiral is provided on the surface of the central shaft, and a rotating sheet is provided at one end of the central shaft, a structure for driving the spiral to squeeze sludge upwards, which includes at least one group of spiral rotating structures, a cutting machine is installed inside the water pipe to cut and decompose large sediments, and a spiral is provided at the rear to squeeze part of the decomposed sediments into the interior of a slag discharge pipe, and the other part is provided with a filter screen for interception and filtration, and the rotating sheet removes attachments on the surface of the filter screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of preventing pipeline blockage, in particular to a diversion device for mixed drainage of underground rainwater and sewage. Background Art

[0002] The mixed discharge and diversion of underground rainwater and sewage is an important environmental issue, which involves the design and operation of urban drainage systems. Mixed discharge refers to the mixed flow of rainwater and sewage in pipes, while diversion refers to the collection and treatment of rainwater and sewage separately. Due to historical reasons or design defects, rainwater and sewage pipes may be connected or intersected, resulting in the mixing of the two. This mixed discharge not only increases the difficulty and cost of sewage treatment, but may also pollute the environment and affect the quality of life of residents. Rainwater and sewage diversion is a drainage system that separates rainwater and sewage, transports them through different pipes for discharge or subsequent treatment. Rainwater can be discharged directly into natural water bodies through rainwater pipes, while sewage needs to be collected through sewage pipes and sent to sewage treatment plants for treatment.

[0003] A water conservancy anti-blocking pipe with a public number of CN218643298U, the technical solution of which is as follows: comprising a water conservancy pipe body, the inner circular wall surface of which is fixedly mounted two fixed blocks; an anti-blocking component, which is arranged on the inner circular wall surface of the water conservancy pipe body and is used to prevent the water conservancy pipe body from being blocked, and the water conservancy pipe body, the water impeller, the connecting roller and the blocking column cooperate with each other so that the blocking column blocks the aquatic plants, and the clamping block, the fixing groove, the mounting block and the third spring cooperate with each other so that the clamping block enters the interior of the fixing groove, and the water conservancy pipe body, the water impeller, the connecting roller and the blocking column cooperate with each other so that the water conservancy pipe body, the water impeller, the connecting roller and the blocking column can block the aquatic plants, and ... The movable plate, movable ring, second spring, mounting block, fixed block, connecting hole and mounting column cooperate with each other to move the mounting block to the outside of the fixed connecting hole, thereby taking out the water impeller, connecting roller and blocking column and cleaning the aquatic plants on the blocking column to prevent the water conservancy pipeline body from being blocked, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the water conservancy pipeline body from being blocked. In this scheme, some larger sediments are mixed in the discharge of sewage and rainwater, and the larger sediments cannot be processed. The pipeline will be blocked for a long time, thereby affecting the normal use of the pipeline. For this reason, we propose a diversion device for mixed discharge of underground rainwater and sewage. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a diversion device for mixed drainage of underground rainwater and sewage, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for underground rainwater and sewage mixed discharge and diversion includes a collecting pipe, the lower end of the collecting pipe is connected to the sewage pipe, the lower end of the sewage pipe is connected to the sedimentation tank, a chemical tank is arranged at the side end of the sedimentation tank, a collecting tank is arranged at the side end of the chemical tank, and the other end of the collecting tank is connected to the rainwater pipe, characterized in that it also includes;

[0008] Spiral, a No. 1 motor is installed on the front half of the sewage pipe, the No. 1 motor is connected to one end of the short shaft, and the other end of the short shaft passes through the interior of the sewage pipe, a plurality of cutting wheels are installed on the surface of the sewage pipe, and a connecting shell is installed on the side end of the cutting wheel, one end of the connecting shell passes through the surface of the sewage pipe and is connected to the No. 2 motor, and a central shaft is installed on the other end of the connecting shell, a spiral is provided on the surface of the central shaft, and a rotating sheet is provided at one end of the central shaft;

[0009] The structure used for driving the screw to squeeze the sludge upwards comprises at least one set of screw rotating structures.

[0010] Preferably, the spiral rotating structure treasure includes two groups, which are respectively installed inside the sewage pipe and the rainwater pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the spiral rotating structure includes a No. 2 motor, a connecting shell, a central shaft, a spiral and a rotating plate. The No. 2 motor is installed on the surface of the sewage pipe, the connecting shell is installed on one end of the No. 2 motor, the other end of the connecting shell penetrates the surface of the sewage pipe and is connected to the central shaft, the spiral is installed on the surface of the central shaft, and the rotating plate is installed on the bottom of the other end of the central shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a filter screen is installed inside the sewage pipe, and a rotating plate is installed on the surface of the filter screen.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the spiral is the same as the inner diameter of the sewage pipe, and the surface of the spiral is in a spiral upward shape.

[0014] Preferably, a slag discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the connecting shell, a slag discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen, and the slag discharge pipe penetrates the surface of the sewage pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting pipe is provided at a corresponding position inside the rainwater pipe, and the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to the slag discharge pipe.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for separating underground rainwater and sewage, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the mixed discharge and diversion device, a cutting machine is installed at the front end of the sewage pipe and is controlled by a No. 1 motor. The cutting machine cuts and processes large sediments in the sewage and decomposes the large sediments. A spiral rotating structure is installed at the rear of the cutting machine and is controlled by a No. 2 motor alone. The No. 2 motor controls the short shaft to rotate, and the short shaft drives the spiral to rotate. The spiral intercepts and separates part of the decomposed sediments, and the sediments fall from the inside of the slag discharge pipe 13. The other part is intercepted by a filter net for a second time after passing through the spiral. The filter net filters the sediments. When the central axis rotates, it drives the rotating sheet at the rear end to rotate. The rotating sheet removes the attachments on the surface of the filter net, and the attachments are discharged from the slag discharge pipe below. It can effectively process large sediments in the sewage and reduce the impact of sediments on the inside of the water pipe.

[0019] 2. In the mixed discharge diversion device, the sewage is cut and deslagging treated, then passes through the sedimentation tank and chemical tank and is tested before finally flowing into the collection tank. A spiral rotating structure is installed inside the rainwater pipe, and the rainwater is directly injected into the collection tank after sediment treatment, which reduces the working pressure of the water pipe and increases the efficiency of diversion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Partial schematic diagram.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Collection pipe; 2. Sewage pipe; 3. Sedimentation tank; 4. Motor No. 1; 5. Short shaft; 6. Cutting wheel; 7. Connecting shell; 8. Motor No. 2; 9. Center shaft; 10. Spiral; 11. Rotating piece; 12. Filter screen; 13. Slag discharge pipe; 14. Chemical tank; 15. Collection tank; 16. Rainwater pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-3, a device for mixed discharge and diversion of underground rainwater and sewage, comprising a collecting pipe 1, the lower end of the collecting pipe 1 is connected to a sewage pipe 2, the lower end of the sewage pipe 2 is connected to a sedimentation tank 3, a chemical tank 14 is arranged at the side end of the sedimentation tank 3, a collecting tank 15 is arranged at the side end of the chemical tank 14, and the other end of the collecting tank 15 is connected to a rainwater pipe 16, characterized in that it also includes; a spiral, a No. 1 motor 4 is installed on the front half of the sewage pipe 2, the No. 1 motor 4 is connected to one end of a short shaft 5, and the other end of the short shaft 5 passes through the interior of the sewage pipe 2, a plurality of cutting wheels 6 are installed on the surface of the sewage pipe 2, and a connecting shell 7 is installed on the side end of the cutting wheel 6, one end of the connecting shell 7 passes through the surface of the sewage pipe 2 and is connected to the No. 2 motor 8, and a central shaft 9 is installed on the other end of the connecting shell 7, a spiral 10 is arranged on the surface of the central shaft 9, and a rotating sheet 11 is arranged at one end of the central shaft 9; a structure for driving the spiral 10 to squeeze the sludge upwards, which includes at least one group of spiral rotating structures, the basic composition of the device.

[0026] Furthermore, the spiral rotating structure treasure includes two groups, which are respectively installed inside the sewage pipe 2 and the rainwater pipe 16, and the spiral rotating structures are respectively installed inside the sewage pipe 2 and the rainwater pipe 16.

[0027] Furthermore, the spiral rotating structure includes a No. 2 motor 8, a connecting shell 7, a central shaft 9, a spiral 10 and a rotating plate 11. The No. 2 motor 8 is installed on the surface of the sewage pipe 2. The connecting shell 7 is installed at one end of the No. 2 motor 8. The other end of the connecting shell 7 penetrates the surface of the sewage pipe 2 and is connected to the central shaft 9. The spiral 10 is installed on the surface of the central shaft 9, and the rotating plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the other end of the central shaft 9. The spiral rotating structure is composed of.

[0028] Furthermore, a filter screen 12 is installed inside the sewage pipe 2 , and a rotating sheet 11 is installed on the surface of the filter screen 12 , and the rotating sheet 11 removes the attachments on the surface of the filter screen 12 .

[0029] Furthermore, the diameter of the spiral 10 is the same as the inner diameter of the sewage pipe 2, and the surface of the spiral 10 is in a rotating upward shape, so the spiral 10 can squeeze the sediment more comprehensively.

[0030] Furthermore, a slag discharge pipe 13 is provided at the lower end of the connecting shell 7 , a slag discharge pipe 13 is provided at the lower end of the filter screen 12 , and the slag discharge pipe 13 penetrates the surface of the sewage pipe 2 , and the intercepted sediment passes through another slag discharge pipe 13 for separate treatment.

[0031] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is provided at a corresponding position inside the rainwater pipe 16 , and the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to the slag discharge pipe 13 , and the sediment processed by the rainwater pipe 16 is also discharged to the slag discharge pipe 13 .

[0032] Working principle: sewage enters the sewage pipe 2 from the collection pipe 1, the No. 1 motor 4 is turned on, the No. 1 motor drives the short shaft 5 to rotate, the short shaft 5 drives the cutting wheel 6 to rotate, and the cutting wheel 6 cuts and processes the large and medium-sized sediments in the sewage when it rotates. After the sediments are processed, they become small pieces, and the No. 2 motor 8 is turned on. The No. 2 motor 8 drives the central shaft 9 to rotate through the connecting shell, and the rotation of the central shaft 9 drives the spiral 10 to rotate. The spiral 10 separates and squeezes part of the sediment, so that part of the sediment accumulates at the front end of the spiral 10 and falls from the slag discharge pipe 13, and the other part of the sediment reaches the filter after passing through the spiral. 12. The filter screen 12 performs a second filtration to block the sediment. The central shaft 9 drives the rotating sheet 11 at the rear end of the central shaft 9 to rotate when rotating. The rotating sheet 11 scrapes off the attachments on the surface of the filter screen 12. The attachments fall from the slag discharge pipe 13 at the lower end of the filter screen 12. The sewage passes through the filter screen 12 and enters the sedimentation tank 3. After physical precipitation, it reaches the chemical tank. After chemical treatment in the chemical tank, it enters the collection tank after testing to meet the standards. The sediment in the rainwater is treated by the same principle in the rainwater channel. After treatment, it directly enters the collection tank and is finally discharged.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for mixing and diverting underground rainwater and sewage, comprising a collecting pipe (1), the lower end of the collecting pipe (1) is connected to a sewage pipe (2), the lower end of the sewage pipe (2) is connected to a sedimentation tank (3), a chemical tank (14) is arranged at the side end of the sedimentation tank (3), a collecting tank (15) is arranged at the side end of the chemical tank (14), and the other end of the collecting tank (15) is connected to a rainwater pipe (16), characterized in that: Also includes; Spiral, a first motor (4) is installed on the front half of the sewage pipe (2), the first motor (4) is connected to one end of a short shaft (5), and the other end of the short shaft (5) penetrates the interior of the sewage pipe (2), a plurality of cutting wheels (6) are installed on the surface of the sewage pipe (2), and a connecting shell (7) is installed on the side end of the cutting wheel (6), one end of the connecting shell (7) penetrates the surface of the sewage pipe (2) and is connected to the second motor (8), and a central shaft (9) is installed on the other end of the connecting shell (7), the surface of the central shaft (9) is provided with a spiral (10), and a rotating piece (11) is provided at one end of the central shaft (9); The structure used for driving a screw (10) to squeeze the sludge upwards comprises at least one set of screw rotating structures.

2. A device for separating underground rainwater and sewage mixed drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral rotating structure comprises two groups, which are respectively installed inside the sewage pipe (2) and the rainwater pipe (16).

3. The device for separating underground rainwater and sewage mixed drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral rotating structure comprises a No. 2 motor (8), a connecting shell (7), a central shaft (9), a spiral (10) and a rotating plate (11); the No. 2 motor (8) is mounted on the surface of the sewage pipe (2); one end of the No. 2 motor (8) is mounted on the connecting shell (7); the other end of the connecting shell (7) penetrates the surface of the sewage pipe (2) and is connected to the central shaft (9); the spiral (10) is mounted on the surface of the central shaft (9); and the rotating plate (11) is mounted on the bottom of the other end of the central shaft (9).

4. A device for underground rainwater and sewage mixed drainage and diversion according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (12) is installed inside the sewage pipe (2), and a rotating sheet (11) is installed on the surface of the filter screen (12).

5. The device for separating underground rainwater and sewage mixed drainage according to claim 3 is characterized by: The diameter of the spiral (10) is the same as the inner diameter of the sewage pipe (2), and the surface of the spiral (10) is in a spiral upward shape.

6. The device for separating underground rainwater and sewage mixed drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slag discharge pipe (13) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting shell (7), a slag discharge pipe (13) is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen (12), and the slag discharge pipe (13) penetrates the surface of the sewage pipe (2).

7. The device for separating underground rainwater and sewage mixed drainage according to claim 3 is characterized by: A connecting pipe is arranged at a corresponding position inside the rainwater pipe (16), and the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected to the slag discharge pipe (13).

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