A displacement-amplifying friction damper device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an amplified displacement type friction damper device, including a steel frame column, a sliding device, a force transmission rod, an L-shaped connecting rod, a steel frame beam, a T-shaped steel plate, a friction plate and a dustproof device. The sliding device includes a fixed plate one, a fixed plate two, a motor, a screw, a slide groove and a threaded slider. The dustproof device includes a fixed plate three, a telescopic rod, a dust cover and a dustproof box. The utility model belongs to the field of damper technology, and specifically refers to an amplified displacement type friction damper device. It effectively solves the problem of inconvenient replacement of friction plates and the problem of the device being easily adsorbed by dust and accelerated aging due to long-term storage. It is a new and modern amplified displacement type friction damper device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dampers, and specifically refers to an amplified displacement type friction damper device. Background Art

[0002] Under the action of vibration, the structure mainly consumes energy through plastic deformation of components, which will cause irreversible damage to the structural components and is not conducive to the subsequent use of the structure. Installing a friction damper in the structure can effectively avoid permanent damage to the structure. The damper has many advantages such as strong energy dissipation capacity, easy disassembly and assembly, and broad application prospects.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN220521568U discloses a displacement-amplifying friction damper device. The utility model amplifies the relatively small displacement between layers of a building structure according to needs through the lever principle, and fully utilizes the hysteresis performance of the friction damper by limiting the displacement after amplification to achieve a more ideal energy dissipation effect. The displacement amplification multiple can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the holes on the L-shaped connecting rod to achieve the purpose of adjusting the energy dissipation effect.

[0004] However, the friction plate in the above-mentioned friction damper is prone to aging after long-term non-use, resulting in poor effect and needing to be replaced. The above-mentioned device is not convenient for replacing the aged friction plate, and the device is prone to absorb dust when placed, which will accelerate the aging of the friction plate and other components. Utility Model Content

[0005] The problem to be solved by the utility model is that it is inconvenient to replace the friction plate and the device is easy to absorb dust and accelerate aging when placed for a long time.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes an amplified displacement friction damper device, including a steel frame column, a sliding device, a force transmission rod, an L-shaped connecting rod, a steel frame beam, a T-shaped steel plate, a friction plate and a dustproof device. The sliding device is arranged on the steel frame column, one end of the force transmission rod is fixed on the sliding device, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of two groups of L-shaped connecting rods, the steel frame beam is fixed on the sliding device, the L-shaped connecting rod is rotatably connected to both sides of the frame beam through a sleeve penetrating the steel frame beam, the T-shaped steel plate is fixed on the external wall, the friction plate is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rod and the T-shaped steel plate, and the dustproof device is arranged between the steel frame column and the external wall.

[0007] Furthermore, the sliding device includes a fixed plate one, a fixed plate two, a motor, a screw, a slide groove and a threaded slider, the fixed plate one and the fixed plate two are fixed on the steel frame column, the motor is fixed on the upper side of the fixed plate one and the output shaft passes through the fixed plate one, one end of the screw is fixed to the motor output shaft and the other end is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate two, the slide groove is opened on the steel frame column, and one side of the threaded slider is threadedly connected to the screw and the other side is slidably arranged on the slide groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the dustproof device includes a third fixing plate, a telescopic rod, a dustproof cover and a dustproof box, wherein one end of the third fixing plate is fixed to the steel frame column and the other end is fixed to the external wall, the telescopic rod is fixed to the third fixing plate, the dustproof cover is fixed to the upper side of the threaded slider, and the dustproof box is fixed to the telescopic rod.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the dust cover is arranged close to the external wall.

[0010] Furthermore, the dustproof box is provided with four sides, the bottom side is fixed on the telescopic rod, the side close to the steel frame column is half-sided and sealed against a threaded slider, the upper parts of the two sides away from the steel frame column and the external wall are sealed against a dust cover, and no sealing plate is provided on the side close to the external wall, and the external wall is used as a dustproof plate for sealing. At this time, the entire dustproof device seals the friction damper to prevent dust from entering.

[0011] Furthermore, the threaded slider is made of steel.

[0012] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0013] 1. The movable device can drive the L-shaped connecting rod to move upward, making it easier to disassemble the friction plate;

[0014] 2. The lifting and lowering of the dustproof box is controlled by the telescopic rod and coordinated with the dustproof cover, so that the friction damper is located between the dustproof cover and the dustproof box, thereby reducing contact with dust and extending service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 The overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model Figure 2 .

[0019] Among them, 1. Steel frame column, 2. Sliding device, 3. Force transmission rod, 4. L-shaped connecting rod, 5. Steel frame beam, 6. T-shaped steel plate, 7. Friction plate, 8. Dustproof device, 9. Fixed plate one, 10. Fixed plate two, 11. Motor, 12. Screw, 13. Slide groove, 14. Threaded slider, 15. Fixed plate three, 16. Telescopic rod, 17. Dust cover, 18. Dustproof box, 19. Casing.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model proposes an amplified displacement friction damper device, including a steel frame column 1, a sliding device 2, a force transmission rod 3, an L-shaped connecting rod 4, a steel frame beam 5, a T-shaped steel plate 6, a friction plate 7 and a dustproof device 8, the sliding device 2 is arranged on the steel frame column 1, one end of the force transmission rod 3 is fixed on the sliding device 2, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of two groups of L-shaped connecting rods 4, the steel frame beam 5 is fixed on the sliding device 2, the L-shaped connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected to both sides of the steel frame beam 5 through a sleeve 19 penetrating the steel frame beam 5, the T-shaped steel plate 6 is fixed on the external wall, the friction plate 7 is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rod 4 and the T-shaped steel plate 6, and the dustproof device 8 is arranged between the steel frame column 1 and the external wall.

[0023] As the instruction manual Figure 2 As shown, in order to facilitate the replacement of the friction plate 7, the sliding device 2 includes a fixed plate 19, a fixed plate 10, a motor 11, a screw 12, a slide 13 and a threaded slider 14. The fixed plate 19 and the fixed plate 10 are fixed on the steel frame column 1, the motor 11 is fixed on the upper side of the fixed plate 19 and the output shaft penetrates the fixed plate 19, one end of the screw 12 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 11 and the other end is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 10, the slide 13 is opened on the steel frame column 1, one side of the threaded slider 14 is threadedly connected to the screw 12 and the other side is slidably arranged on the slide 13. In order to prevent the material from affecting the device, the threaded slider 14 is made of steel.

[0024] As the instruction manual Figure 3As shown, in order to prevent dust from affecting the device, the dustproof device 8 includes a fixed plate three 15, a telescopic rod 16, a dust cover 17 and a dustproof box 18. One end of the fixed plate three 15 is fixed to the steel frame column 1 and the other end is fixed to the external wall. The telescopic rod 16 is fixed to the fixed plate three 15, the dust cover 17 is fixed to the upper side of the threaded slider 14, and the dustproof box 18 is fixed to the telescopic rod 16. In order to make the dust cover 17 more dustproof, one end of the dust cover 17 is set against the external wall.

[0025] In order to make the dustproof box 18 better fit the friction damper and be more dust-proof without affecting the operation of the friction damper, the dustproof box 18 is provided with four sides, the bottom side is fixed on the telescopic rod 16, the side close to the steel frame column 1 is half-sided, which is sealed against the threaded slider 14, and the upper parts of the two sides away from the steel frame column 1 and the external wall are sealed against the dustproof cover 17. No sealing plate is provided on the side close to the external wall, and the external wall is used as a dustproof plate for sealing. At this time, the entire dustproof device 8 seals the friction damper to prevent dust from entering.

[0026] During specific use, it is assumed that the sliding device 2 and the dustproof device 8 are already in an installed state. When you want to replace the friction plate 7, you only need to run the motor 11 to rotate the screw 12, drive the threaded slider 14 to rise, thereby driving the force transmission rod 3 and the steel frame beam 5 installed on the threaded slider 14 to rise, thereby driving the L-shaped connecting rod 4 to rise and keep it away from the friction plate 7. At this time, the dust cover 17 also rises with the threaded slider 14, and the telescopic rod 16 is operated to make the dustproof box 18 away from the device under the drive of the telescopic rod 16. At this time, after replacing the friction plate 7, follow the reverse steps to return to the original state. At this time, the dust cover 17 and the dustproof box 18 cooperate with each other to keep the friction damper device in a closed state to prevent dust from entering. This operation is simple and quick, so that people who do not understand the device can also quickly and conveniently replace the friction plate 7 to prevent problems with the device, saving manpower and material resources. The above is the entire use process of an amplified displacement friction damper device.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0029] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An amplified displacement friction damper device, comprising a steel frame column (1), a force transmission rod (3), an L-shaped connecting rod (4), a steel frame beam (5), a T-shaped steel plate (6) and a friction plate (7), wherein the L-shaped connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to both sides of the steel frame beam (5) through a sleeve (19) penetrating the steel frame beam (5), and is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a sliding device (2) and a dustproof device (8), wherein the sliding device (2) is arranged on the steel frame column (1), one end of the force transmission rod (3) is fixed on the sliding device (2), and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of two groups of L-shaped connecting rods (4), the steel frame beam (5) is fixed on the sliding device (2), the T-shaped steel plate (6) is fixed on the external wall, the friction plate (7) is arranged between the L-shaped connecting rod (4) and the T-shaped steel plate (6), and the dustproof device (8) is arranged between the steel frame column (1) and the external wall.

2. The amplified displacement friction damper device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding device (2) comprises a fixing plate 1 (9), a fixing plate 2 (10), a motor (11), a screw (12), a slide groove (13) and a threaded slider (14); the fixing plate 1 (9) and the fixing plate 2 (10) are fixed on the steel frame column (1); the motor (11) is fixed on the upper side of the fixing plate 1 (9) and the output shaft passes through the fixing plate 1 (9); one end of the screw (12) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (11) and the other end is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 2 (10); the slide groove (13) is opened on the steel frame column (1); one side of the threaded slider (14) is threadedly connected to the screw (12) and the other side is slidably arranged on the slide groove (13).

3. The amplified displacement friction damper device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dustproof device (8) comprises a fixing plate three (15), a telescopic rod (16), a dustproof cover (17) and a dustproof box (18); one end of the fixing plate three (15) is fixed to the steel frame column (1) and the other end is fixed to the external wall; the telescopic rod (16) is fixed to the fixing plate three (15); the dustproof cover (17) is fixed to the upper side of the threaded slider (14); and the dustproof box (18) is fixed to the telescopic rod (16).

4. The amplified displacement friction damper device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the dust cover (17) is arranged close to the external wall.

5. The amplified displacement friction damper device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dustproof box (18) is provided with four sides, the bottom side is fixed on the telescopic rod (16), the side close to the steel frame column (1) is half-side, which is sealed against the threaded slider (14), and the upper parts of the two sides away from the steel frame column (1) and the external wall are sealed against the dust cover (17), and no sealing plate is provided on the side close to the external wall, and the external wall is used as a dustproof plate for sealing. At this time, the entire dustproof device (8) seals the friction damper.

6. The amplified displacement friction damper device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded sliding block (14) is made of steel.

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