A highly earthquake-resistant waterproof galvanized steel structure roof
By using galvanized steel structures and waterproof and breathable membranes on the roof of traditional houses, the problems of long construction time, high cost, easy water leakage and poor earthquake resistance of traditional houses are solved, and an efficient, economical and environmentally friendly roof structure design is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421471339.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional reinforced concrete houses have a long time, high cost, and are prone to water leakage and poor seismic resistance, making it difficult to reuse materials.
A galvanized steel structure roof is adopted, including roof top frame, directional structural particleboard, waterproof and breathable membrane, roof tiles, galvanized steel frame beams, roof beams, reinforced beams, oblique frames and water collection tanks, forming a stable and waterproof structure.
It improves the waterproof performance and earthquake resistance of the roof, shortens construction time, reduces costs, and can better reuse materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222701306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of galvanized steel structure roofs, in particular to a highly earthquake-resistant and waterproof galvanized steel structure roof. Background Art
[0002] Traditional reinforced concrete houses cannot be recycled, and it takes 40 years for the concrete to completely dry, which easily causes indoor moisture and humidity. The concrete of traditional reinforced concrete houses cannot be recycled during disposal, which will generate a large amount of construction waste. At the same time, in terms of construction, reinforced concrete buildings require multiple steps such as concrete mixing, pouring, and maintenance, so the construction period is relatively long. At the same time, the construction of reinforced concrete requires a large construction site and equipment, which is costly, easily affects the lives of nearby residents, wastes a lot of water resources during construction, has poor seismic performance, and has thick walls, which will reduce the effective use area of the house.
[0003] Galvanized steel structure uses galvanizing technology to treat the surface of the steel structure, forming a zinc layer with good corrosion resistance, which greatly improves the service life of the steel. Steel is a flexible building material that can play a better anti-seismic stability performance in natural disasters such as earthquakes, and can ensure the safety and integrity of the building. Economical houses use steel structures, which can not only ensure its anti-seismic force, but also reduce the weight of the building. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a highly earthquake-resistant and waterproof galvanized steel structure roof, which solves the problems in the prior art that concrete houses not only have a long construction time and high cost, affect the lives of residents, but also are prone to water leakage, poor earthquake resistance, and difficult to reuse materials.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, including a roof, a roof top frame is installed at the lower part of the interior of the roof, an oriented structural particle board is installed on the top of the roof top frame, a waterproof breathable membrane is attached to the top of the oriented structural particle board, and roof tiles are laid on the top of the waterproof breathable membrane. A galvanized steel frame beam is fixedly connected to the middle of the roof, a galvanized steel top beam is fixedly connected to the middle of the galvanized steel frame beam, galvanized steel reinforcement beams are fixedly connected to both sides of the galvanized steel top beam, a galvanized steel oblique frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the galvanized steel top beam, and the other end of the galvanized steel oblique frame is fixedly connected to the galvanized steel reinforcement beam, a galvanized steel top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the galvanized steel frame beam, and the upper end of the galvanized steel top frame is fixedly connected to the galvanized steel oblique frame;
[0006] A support connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the galvanized steel frame beam, a support beam is fixedly connected below the support connecting plate, support oblique frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the support beam, and the other end of the support oblique frame is fixedly connected to the support connecting plates at both ends.
[0007] A support connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the galvanized steel frame beam, a support beam is fixedly connected below the support connecting plate, support oblique frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the support beam, and the other end of the support oblique frame is fixedly connected to the support connecting plates at both ends.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: water collecting troughs are fixedly connected to both sides of the galvanized steel frame beam, and holes are opened inside the water collecting troughs. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting trough, and the drain pipe is connected to the holes of the water collecting trough.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: roof top frames are installed on both sides of the galvanized steel top beam, and frame series beams are installed inside the roof top frame.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: both ends of the galvanized steel frame beam are fixedly connected with support columns, a groove is opened inside the support column, and a drainage pipe is arranged in the groove.
[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. Compared with the existing technology, this kind of highly earthquake-resistant waterproof galvanized steel structure roof uses a waterproof breathable membrane to cover the oriented structural particle board, and the waterproof performance is greatly improved. The oriented structural particle board has the characteristics of high strength, not easy to deform, good environmental protection performance, and easy construction. Compared with the ordinary wooden boards usually laid, the effect is the best;
[0013] 2. Compared with the prior art, this highly earthquake-resistant waterproof galvanized steel structure roof uses galvanized steel materials to form a triangle to form a stable structure, which not only improves the stability of the roof, but also uses galvanized steel materials with high hardness and light material, and has better earthquake resistance;
[0014] 3. Compared with the existing technology, this is a highly earthquake-resistant and waterproof galvanized steel structure roof; water collection tanks are set on both sides of the roof, which can automatically collect and discharge accumulated water, reduce the occurrence of water leakage due to wall soaking, and at the same time, the downpipe is hidden in the column, which is both beautiful and practical.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of the roof structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a roof top frame of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the drainage trough structure of the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Roof; 2. Roof tiles; 3. Oriented structural particle board; 4. Waterproof breathable membrane; 5. Galvanized steel top beam; 6. Galvanized steel frame beam; 7. Sump; 8. Drain pipe; 9. Galvanized steel reinforcement beam; 10. Galvanized steel diagonal frame; 11. Galvanized steel top frame; 12. Support connecting plate; 13. Support diagonal frame; 14. Support beam; 15. Roof top frame; 16. Frame series beam; 17. Support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment of a highly earthquake-resistant waterproof galvanized steel structure roof, comprising a roof 1, a roof top frame 15 is installed at the lower part of the interior of the roof 1, an oriented structural particle board 3 is stably covered and installed above the roof top frame 15, a waterproof breathable membrane 4 is attached above the oriented structural particle board 3, the waterproof breathable membrane 4 wraps the gap of the object, and a roof tile 2 is laid above the waterproof breathable membrane 4, the tile can block rain and insulate and protect the internal structure of the roof, a galvanized steel frame beam 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the roof 1, and a galvanized steel roof beam 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the galvanized steel frame beam 6 Beam 5, top beam supports the key position of the roof, galvanized steel top beam 5 is fixedly connected with galvanized steel reinforcement beams 9 on both sides, the use of reinforcement beams can improve the stability of the structure, the galvanized steel top beam 5 is fixedly connected with a galvanized steel diagonal frame 10 below, and the other end of the galvanized steel diagonal frame 10 is fixedly connected to the galvanized steel reinforcement beam 9, the galvanized steel top beam 5 and the galvanized steel diagonal frame 10 form a triangular structure for support, the galvanized steel frame beam 6 is fixedly connected with a galvanized steel top frame 11 above, and the upper end of the galvanized steel top frame 11 is fixedly connected to the galvanized steel diagonal frame 10, the galvanized steel top frame 11 and the galvanized steel diagonal frame 10 form a triangular structure;
[0025] The middle bottom of the galvanized steel frame beam 6 is fixedly connected with a support connecting plate 12, and a support beam 14 is fixedly connected below the support connecting plate 12. Under the action of the support connecting plate 11, the support beam 14 will be more stably supported. The two sides of the support beam 14 are fixedly connected with support oblique frames 13, and the other end of the support oblique frame 13 is fixedly connected to the support connecting plates 12 at both ends. After the support oblique frame 13 and the support beam 14 form a triangular structure, the bottom structure becomes more stable;
[0026] A water collecting trough 7 is fixedly connected to both sides of the eaves of the galvanized steel frame beam 6, and a hole is opened inside the water collecting trough 7. A drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water collecting trough 7, and the drain pipe 8 is connected to the hole of the water collecting trough 7. When it rains, rainwater will flow into the water collecting trough 7 for collection and flow out from the drain pipe 8. The drain pipe 8 is hidden in the support column 17, which not only reduces the possibility of the drain pipe being damaged by foreign objects, but also makes the appearance more beautiful.
[0027] Working principle: With the support of the galvanized steel roof top frame 15, oriented structural particleboard 3 is laid inside to form the general structure of the roof 1. The oriented structural particleboard 3 has the advantages of strong hardness and good stability. After the particleboard is wrapped with a waterproof and breathable membrane 4, the waterproof and breathable properties of the material are improved. After the house tiles 2 are laid on the roof 1, the durability and moisture-proofness of the roof 1 are more outstanding. When rain falls, the rainwater will flow from the tiles into the sump 7 and then be discharged through the drain pipe 8.
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A highly earthquake-resistant waterproof galvanized steel structure roof, comprising a roof (1), characterized in that: A roof top frame (15) is installed at the lower part of the interior of the roof (1), an oriented strand board (3) is installed on the top of the roof top frame (15), a waterproof breathable membrane (4) is attached to the top of the oriented strand board (3), a roof tile (2) is laid on the top of the waterproof breathable membrane (4), a galvanized steel frame beam (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the roof (1), and the middle of the galvanized steel frame beam (6) is fixedly connected to the There is a galvanized steel top beam (5), and galvanized steel reinforcement beams (9) are fixedly connected to both sides of the galvanized steel top beam (5), a galvanized steel inclined frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the galvanized steel top beam (5), and the other end of the galvanized steel inclined frame (10) is fixedly connected to the galvanized steel reinforcement beam (9), and a galvanized steel top frame (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the galvanized steel frame beam (6), and the upper end of the galvanized steel top frame (11) is fixedly connected to the galvanized steel inclined frame (10); A support connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the middle bottom of the galvanized steel frame beam (6), a support beam (14) is fixedly connected below the support connecting plate (12), support inclined frames (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support beam (14), and the other end of the support inclined frame (13) is fixedly connected to the support connecting plates (12) at both ends.
2. A highly earthquake-resistant waterproof galvanized steel structure roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the galvanized steel frame beam (6) are fixedly connected with a water collecting trough (7), and a hole is opened inside the water collecting trough (7). The bottom of the water collecting trough (7) is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe (8), and the drainage pipe (8) is connected to the hole of the water collecting trough (7).
3. The highly earthquake-resistant waterproof galvanized steel structure roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Roof top surface frames (15) are installed on both sides of the galvanized steel top beam (5), and frame series beams (16) are installed inside the roof top surface frame (15).
4. The highly earthquake-resistant waterproof galvanized steel structure roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the galvanized steel frame beam (6) are fixedly connected with support columns (17), a groove is provided inside the support column (17), and the drainage pipe (8) is arranged in the groove.