A spring shock absorption durability testing machine
By designing a spring shock-absorbing durability test machine that can apply varying force in a short time, the problem of the inability to effectively simulate the spring being subjected to varying force in a short time in the prior art, and more accurate detection of the durability performance of the spring is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421514998.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
When the existing spring test machines detect the durability of the spring, they cannot effectively simulate the spring's changing force in a short time, resulting in inconsistent with the actual use environment.
A spring shock absorption durability test machine is designed. Through the mechanical structure of the support rotary disassembly group, the side seat free-fall and the screw-driven mechanical structure, it can apply varying force to the spring in a short time, simulating the force and deformation in the actual use environment.
It realizes a more thorough inspection of the durability of the spring, and can more accurately simulate the force and deformation of the spring in actual use, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the detection.
Smart Images
Figure CN222704300U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spring testing machines, in particular to a spring shock-absorbing durability testing machine. Background Art
[0002] The spring testing machine is an instrument specially used to test springs. After the spring is manufactured, its performance will be tested, such as its durability. This testing machine is used to test the tolerance of the spring when it is subjected to force and deformation.
[0003] The spring has the ability to deform. When testing the durability of the spring, the spring will be compressed and then contacted and compressed to observe whether the spring can completely return to its original position and check the durability of the spring. Conventional testing machines use a screw to drive the pressure plate to move down and press down on the top of the spring to squeeze the spring. This method will cause the spring to always be under a constant force pressure. When the spring is in use, it often bounces back and forth under a load-bearing state, and the force it is subjected to changes in a short period of time. The ordinary screw-driven pressure plate pressing down spring testing method cannot apply a large force to the spring in a short period of time, resulting in a difference between the testing environment and the actual use environment of the spring. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a spring shock absorption durability testing machine.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A spring shock-absorbing durability testing machine comprises a base frame, a bearing seat is installed at the inner bottom end of the base frame, a screw head is arranged on the top of the bearing seat, a pillar is arranged on the top of the screw head, a through-hole is penetrated by the top end wall of the base frame, a side seat is installed at the top right end of the base frame, a through-hole is opened on the right end wall of the side seat, a screw rod is penetrated by the front and rear end walls of the side seat, a lead screw is penetrated by the middle part of the side seat, a base is arranged on the bottom end of the lead screw, side blocks are installed at the left and right ends of the base, a sliding mouth is opened on the end wall of the base close to the side block, a top rod is installed at the top of the side block, a top column is installed at the top of the side block, and sleeves are installed on the end sides of the side block and the top column.
[0007] Preferably, the base frame and the bearing seat are fixedly connected, and the bearing seat and the screw head are fixedly connected.
[0008] Preferably, the bearing seat is threadedly connected to the pillar via a screw head, and the base frame and the side seat are threadedly connected via a screw rod.
[0009] Preferably, the side seat and the screw rod are threadedly connected, and the screw rod and the base are rotationally connected.
[0010] Preferably, the base and the side blocks are fixedly connected, and the side blocks are symmetrically distributed about the center of the base.
[0011] Preferably, the side blocks and the push rod are fixedly connected, the push rod and the push column are threadedly connected, and the push rod and the push column are adhesively connected to the sleeve.
[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The pillars can be disassembled by rotating the pillars, which is convenient for removing and replacing the pillars. The springs are sleeved on the outside of the pillars, and the springs are simply limited to prevent them from tipping over. The bearing seat supports the bottom end of the spring, and the top end of the spring contacts the base. After the base moves down, the spring is deformed and compressed, and the durability of the spring is tested. The screw rod is used to assemble the base frame and the side seat. Conversely, the base frame and the side seat can be disassembled. After the base frame and the side seat are disassembled, the side seat is in a free fall state. At this time, the top of the side seat is sleeved with a group of counterweights with the screw rod as the center, and the side seat is manually supported. Then the side seat is released to make it fall freely, and a variable force is applied to the spring for a short time, so that the spring simulates the force and deformation in the actual use environment, which is convenient for more thorough testing of the durability of the spring.
[0014] 2. By rotating the screw rod, the screw rod moves downward, causing the base to move downward and press on the top of the spring, exerting a constant force on the spring to test the durability of the spring. When the base moves downward, one of the side blocks moves with the slide, making the base more stable during displacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic top view of a chassis and a side seat;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic front view of a sliding opening;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A.
[0020] In the figure: 1, base frame; 2, bearing seat; 3, screw head; 4, pillar; 5, through-mouth; 6, side seat; 7, through-mouth; 8, screw; 9, lead screw; 10, base; 11, side block; 12, sliding mouth; 13, push rod; 14, push column; 15, sleeve seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for a spring shock-absorbing durability testing machine:
[0023] Embodiment 1:
[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a spring shock-absorbing durability testing machine comprises a base frame 1, a bearing seat 2 is installed at the inner bottom end of the base frame 1, a screw head 3 is arranged on the top of the bearing seat 2, a support 4 is arranged on the top of the screw head 3, a through-hole 5 is penetrated through the top end wall of the base frame 1, a side seat 6 is installed at the top right end of the base frame 1, a through-hole 7 is opened on the right end wall of the side seat 6, screws 8 are penetrated through the front and rear end walls of the side seat 6, a screw rod 9 is penetrated through the middle of the side seat 6, a base 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod 9, side blocks 11 are installed at the left and right ends of the base 10, a sliding hole 12 is opened on the end wall of one side of the base 1 close to the side block 11, a top rod 13 is installed at the top of the side block 11, a top column 14 is installed at the top of the side block 11, and sleeves 15 are installed on the end sides of the side block 11 and the top column 14.
[0025] Embodiment 2:
[0026] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the base frame 1 and the bearing seat 2 are fixedly connected, and the bearing seat 2 and the screw head 3 are fixedly connected, the bearing seat 2 is threadedly connected to the pillar 4 through the screw head 3, and at the same time, the base frame 1 and the side seat 6 are threadedly connected through the screw 8, the side seat 6 and the screw rod 9 are threadedly connected, and the screw rod 9 and the base 10 are rotatably connected. The pillar 4 can be disassembled by rotating the pillar 4, which is convenient for removing and replacing the pillar 4. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the pillar 4 to simply limit the spring to prevent it from tipping over. The bearing seat 2 supports the bottom end of the spring, and the top end of the spring contacts the base 10. After the base 10 moves down, the spring is deformed and compressed, and the durability of the spring is tested. The screw 8 is used to assemble the base frame 1 and the side seat 6. Conversely, the base can be disassembled. Frame 1, side seat 6, after disassembling the bottom frame 1 and side seat 6, the side seat 6 is in a free fall state. At this time, the top of the side seat 6 is centered on the screw rod 9, and a group of counterweights are sleeved. The side seat 6 is manually lifted, and then the side seat 6 is released to make it fall freely. A variable force is applied to the spring for a short time, so that the spring simulates the force and deformation in the actual use environment, which is convenient for more thorough testing of the durability of the spring. The sleeve 15 is made of rubber material and is used to simply protect the central hollow counterweight sleeved on the outside of the top rod 13 and the top column 14. The top rod 13 and the top column 14 rotate with each other, and the top rod 13 and the top column 14 are extended to sleeve more groups of counterweights. Conversely, the top rod 13 and the top column 14 are shortened, and a small number of counterweights are sleeved, which is more flexible and convenient to use.
[0027] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the base 10 and the side blocks 11 are fixedly connected, and the side blocks 11 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the base 10, the side blocks 11 and the top rod 13 are fixedly connected, and the top rod 13 and the top column 14 are threadedly connected, and the top rod 13 and the top column 14 are bonded to the sleeve 15. By rotating the screw rod 9, the screw rod 9 moves downward, causing the base 10 to move downward and press on the top of the spring, applying a constant force to the spring to test the durability of the spring. When the base 10 moves downward, one of the side blocks 11 moves with the slide 12, making the base 10 more stable when displaced.
[0028] Working principle: The support 4 can be disassembled by rotating the support 4, which is convenient for removing and replacing the support 4. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the support 4, and a simple limit is imposed on the spring to prevent it from tipping over. The bearing seat 2 supports the bottom end of the spring, and the top end of the spring contacts the base 10. After the base 10 moves down, the spring is deformed and compressed, and the durability of the spring is tested. The screw 8 is used to assemble the base frame 1 and the side seat 6. Conversely, the base frame 1 and the side seat 6 can be disassembled. After disassembling the base frame 1 and the side seat 6, the side seat 6 is in a free fall state. At this time, a group of counterweights are sleeved on the top of the side seat 6 with the screw 9 as the center. The side seat 6 is manually supported, and then the side seat 6 is released to allow it to fall freely. A variable force is applied to the spring for a short time, allowing the spring to simulate a real In the actual use environment, the force and deformation it is subjected to are convenient for more thorough testing of the durability of the spring. The sleeve 15 is made of rubber material and is used to simply protect the central hollow counterweight block sleeved on the outside of the top rod 13 and the top column 14. The top rod 13 and the top column 14 rotate, and the top rod 13 and the top column 14 are extended to sleeve more groups of counterweight blocks. Conversely, the top rod 13 and the top column 14 are shortened to sleeve a small number of counterweight blocks, which is more flexible and convenient to use. By rotating the screw rod 9, the screw rod 9 moves downward, causing the base 10 to move downward and press on the top of the spring, applying a constant force to the spring to test the durability of the spring. When the base 10 moves downward, one of the side blocks 11 moves with the slide 12 to make the base 10 more stable when displaced.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A spring damping endurance testing machine, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: A bearing seat (2) is installed at the inner bottom end of the base frame (1), a screw head (3) is arranged on the top of the bearing seat (2), a support (4) is arranged on the top of the screw head (3), a through hole (5) is penetrated through the top end wall of the base frame (1), a side seat (6) is installed at the top right end of the base frame (1), a through hole (7) is opened on the right end wall of the side seat (6), screws (8) are penetrated through the front and rear end walls of the side seat (6), and the side seat (6) is provided with a through hole (7). A screw rod (9) is passed through the middle part, a base (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod (9), side blocks (11) are installed at both left and right ends of the base (10), a sliding opening (12) is opened on the end wall of one side of the base frame (1) close to the side block (11), a top rod (13) is installed at the top end of the side block (11), a top column (14) is installed at the top end of the side block (11), and sleeves (15) are installed on the end sides of the side block (11) and the top column (14).
2. A spring damping durability testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) and the bearing seat (2) are fixedly connected, and the bearing seat (2) and the screw head (3) are fixedly connected.
3. A spring damping durability testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seat (2) is threadedly connected to the support (4) via a screw head (3), and the base frame (1) and the side seat (6) are threadedly connected via a screw rod (8).
4. A spring damping durability testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side seat (6) and the screw rod (9) are threadedly connected, and the screw rod (9) and the base (10) are rotationally connected.
5. The spring damping durability testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (10) and the side blocks (11) are fixedly connected, and the side blocks (11) are symmetrically distributed about the center of the base (10).
6. A spring damping durability testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side block (11) and the top rod (13) are fixedly connected, the top rod (13) and the top column (14) are threadedly connected, and the top rod (13) and the top column (14) are both bonded and connected to the sleeve (15).