A ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship ballast water sampler for microorganism detection, comprising a sampling tube, two ends of the sampling tube that are far away from each other are fixedly connected with flanges, a bottom groove is provided on the bottom side wall of the sampling tube and near the middle position, a storage groove is provided on the bottom side wall of the sampling tube and near the bottom groove, two rotating columns are rotatably connected between the bottom groove and the water intake pipe, a water intake pipe is fixedly connected between the two rotating columns, and the water intake pipe is a cylindrical structure. The utility model has the following advantages: a linkage rod is first pushed upward, and then an adjusting column is pulled to move a positioning plate downward, and then the linkage rod and the adjusting column are pulled outward together, so that a sealing plate is pulled from a water inlet into a movable groove, so that the water inlet is opened to ensure that water flows from the water inlet into the water intake pipe, a blocking column is pushed upward in advance, so that a gap is left between the blocking column and the convex plate, and ballast water entering the water intake pipe is discharged from the gap along the water intake pipe, and finally flows into a sample tube prepared in advance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a sample sampler, in particular to a ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection. Background Art

[0002] Ship ballast water is added to the ship to control the ship's heel, trim, draft, stability or stress. The source of ballast water is generally the seawater from the ship's departure place or coastal waters. The microorganisms contained in the ballast water during passing through the mirror can cause biological invasion or affect the environment of both places. Therefore, the ballast water needs to be purified and filtered, and the filtered water can be discharged into the sea.

[0003] In order to ensure real-time monitoring of the microorganisms contained in the ballast water, it is necessary to collect samples of the ballast water at regular intervals and then test the samples to understand the microbial situation in the ballast water and prevent the microorganisms from being missed in the local sea area. Current sampling equipment samples the water in the ballast water tanks, because the ballast water needs to be filtered and then sent into the ballast water tanks, which will result in inaccurate water sample testing results. For this purpose, a ballast water sampling device is set up. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection, including a sampling tube, both ends of the sampling tube far away from each other are fixedly connected with flanges, a bottom groove is opened on the bottom side wall of the sampling tube and near the middle position, a storage groove is opened on the bottom side wall of the sampling tube and near the bottom groove, two rotating columns are rotatably connected between the bottom groove and the water intake pipe, a water intake pipe is fixedly connected between the two rotating columns, the water intake pipe is a cylindrical structure, a section of the inner wall of the water intake pipe located in the sampling tube is fixedly connected with a convex plate, a blocking column is set between the convex plates, and a control rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side wall of the blocking column.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water intake pipe is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate at one end located in the bottom groove, a screw groove is opened in the middle of the horizontal plate, the control rod is inserted and connected in the screw groove, and the control rod is fixed with threaded teeth on a section of the outer wall above the screw groove, and the control rod is threadedly connected to the screw groove through the threaded teeth.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, a water inlet is formed through the side wall of the water intake pipe located above the blocking column, a sealing plate is inserted in the water inlet, and a movable groove is formed on the side wall of the sampling tube located below the water inlet, a linkage rod is telescopically inserted in the movable groove, one end of the sealing plate extends into the movable groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage rod, and the end of the linkage rod away from the sealing plate extends out from the bottom opening of the movable groove, and the side wall of the linkage rod away from the sealing plate is rotatably connected to a positioning plate through a torsion spring, and the side wall of the movable groove opposite to the positioning plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the positioning plate is an outwardly inclined structure, and the limiting plate is a hook-shaped structure opposite to the positioning plate, the bottom side wall of the positioning plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the bottom side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an adjusting column, and the end of the adjusting column away from the rotating shaft extends out from the bottom opening of the movable groove.

[0007] The utility model has the following advantages: the sampling tube is connected to the rear end of the ballast water filter through a flange, so that the filtered ballast water will flow through the sampling tube, and when necessary, the horizontal water intake pipe is adjusted to an inclined state along the rotating column, and then the linkage rod is first pushed upward, and then the adjusting column is pulled to move the positioning plate downward, and then the linkage rod and the adjusting column are pulled outward together, so as to pull the sealing plate from the water inlet into the movable groove, so that the water inlet is opened to ensure that water flows from the water inlet into the water intake pipe, the blocking column is pushed upward in advance, so that a gap is left between the blocking column and the convex plate, and the ballast water entering the water intake pipe is discharged from the gap along the water intake pipe, and finally flows into the sample tube prepared in advance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0009] Figure 2 It is a partial planar structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0010] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a water intake pipe of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 4 It is a preferred embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0012] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. sampling tube; 2. bottom groove; 3. water intake pipe; 4. control lever; 5. flange; 6. rotating column; 7. storage groove; 8. water inlet; 9. sealing plate; 10. movable groove; 11. linkage rod; 12. convex plate; 13. blocking column; 14. screw groove; 15. threaded teeth; 16. positioning plate; 17. limiting plate; 18. rotating shaft; 19. adjusting column; 20. horizontal plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Please refer to Figure 1-4 The utility model is a ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection, comprising a sampling tube 1, both ends of the sampling tube 1 away from each other are fixedly connected with flanges 5, a bottom groove 2 is provided on the bottom side wall of the sampling tube 1 and near the middle position, a storage groove 7 is provided on the bottom side wall of the sampling tube 1 and near the bottom groove 2, two rotating columns 6 are rotatably connected between the bottom groove 2 and the water intake pipe 3, the water intake pipe 3 is fixedly connected between the two rotating columns 6, the water intake pipe 3 is a cylindrical structure, a section of the inner wall of the water intake pipe 3 located in the sampling tube 1 is fixedly connected with a convex plate 12, a blocking column 13 is set between the convex plates 12, and a control rod 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side wall of the blocking column 13;

[0015] A cross plate 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the water intake pipe 3 located in the bottom groove 2, a screw groove 14 is opened in the middle of the cross plate 20, the control rod 4 is inserted and connected in the screw groove 14, and a section of the outer wall of the control rod 4 located above the screw groove 14 is fixed with threaded teeth 15, and the control rod 4 is threadedly connected to the screw groove 14 through the threaded teeth 15.

[0016] As a preferred technical effect of the present scheme, since the sampling tube 1 is installed on the water outlet end of the filter, the filtered ballast water can be sampled, avoiding the problem of inaccurate detection conclusions caused by sampling the water in the ballast water tank. The end of the water intake pipe 3 located in the bottom groove 2 is moved to rotate the water intake pipe 3 along the rotating column 6, and the end of the water intake pipe 3 located in the storage groove 7 is tilted, so that the end of the water intake pipe 3 located in the sampling tube 1 impacts the flowing water. This state allows the ballast water to enter the water intake pipe 3 more smoothly, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of sampling.

[0017] A water inlet 8 is provided on the side wall of the water intake pipe 3 located above the blocking column 13, and a sealing plate 9 is inserted in the water inlet 8. A movable groove 10 is provided on the side wall of the sampling tube 1 located below the water inlet 8, and a linkage rod 11 is telescopically inserted in the movable groove 10. One end of the sealing plate 9 extends into the movable groove 10 and is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage rod 11. The end of the linkage rod 11 away from the sealing plate 9 extends out from the bottom opening of the movable groove 10. The side wall of the end of the linkage rod 11 away from the sealing plate 9 is rotatably connected to a positioning plate 16 through a torsion spring. The side wall of the movable groove 10 opposite to the positioning plate 16 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 17. The positioning plate 16 is an outwardly inclined structure, and the limiting plate 17 is a hook-shaped structure opposite to the positioning plate 16. The bottom side wall of the positioning plate 16 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 18, and the bottom side wall of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to an adjusting column 19, and the end of the adjusting column 19 away from the rotating shaft 18 extends out from the bottom opening of the movable groove 10.

[0018] As a preferred technical effect of this solution, the linkage rod 11 is pulled downward to pull the sealing plate 9 into the movable groove 10, so that the water inlet 8 is in an open state, and the water that impacts the water intake pipe 3 will enter the water intake pipe 3 through the open water inlet 8. The blocking column 13 is pushed upward in advance, so that the water entering the water intake pipe 3 can flow out from the gap between the blocking column 13 and the convex plate 12, and finally the water flows along the water intake pipe 3 into the pre-prepared sample tube, so that the ballast water can be sampled without stopping the machine.

[0019] Specifically, when the utility model is used, in order to ensure the stability of the fit between the blocking column 13 and the convex plate 12, a transverse plate 20 is set up and a screw groove 14 is opened in the middle of the transverse plate 20, and at the same time, the threaded teeth 15 are connected to the control rod 4, and the blocking column 13 is pulled down and the threaded teeth 15 are inserted into the screw groove 14, and then the threaded teeth 15 are rotated to make it threadedly connected into the screw groove 14. Due to the characteristics of the threaded connection, the blocking column 13 is also pulled down synchronously during the rotation process, thereby increasing the tightness of the fit between the blocking column 13 and the convex plate 12, and preventing the ballast water from leaking out when sampling is not performed. When sampling, it is only necessary to reverse the control rod 4 to push open the blocking column 13, and then pull the sealing plate 9 into the movable groove 10 to achieve water inlet and sampling. The positioning plate 16 is provided to ensure stable blocking of the sealing plate 9 and the water inlet 8. When the linkage rod 11 is pushed upward, the positioning plate 16 is pressed toward the linkage rod 11 by the limiting plate 17. When the linkage rod 11 moves to above the limiting plate 17, it will open outward under the action of the torsion spring. Then the bottom end of the positioning plate 16 will be inserted into the bottom end of the limiting plate 17 to realize the positioning of the linkage rod 11. When the water inlet 8 needs to be opened, the linkage rod 11 is pushed upward to disengage the positioning plate 16 from the limiting plate 17. Then the adjusting column 19 is pulled to adjust the positioning plate 16 toward the direction of the linkage rod 11. Then, the linkage rod 11 and the adjusting column 19 are pulled downward synchronously to pull the sealing plate 9 into the movable groove 10.

[0020] The above are only preferred implementations of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Other parts of the present invention not described in detail belong to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection, comprising a sampling tube (1), wherein both ends of the sampling tube (1) are fixedly connected with flanges (5) away from each other, characterized in that: A bottom groove (2) is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the sampling tube (1) near the middle position, a storage groove (7) is provided on the side wall of the bottom of the sampling tube (1) near the bottom groove (2), two rotating columns (6) are rotatably connected between the bottom groove (2) and the water intake pipe (3), a water intake pipe (3) is fixedly connected between the two rotating columns (6), the water intake pipe (3) is a cylindrical structure, a convex plate (12) is fixedly connected to a section of the inner wall of the water intake pipe (3) located in the sampling tube (1), a blocking column (13) is provided between the convex plates (12), and a control rod (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom side wall of the blocking column (13).

2. A ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water intake pipe (3) located in the bottom groove (2) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (20), a screw groove (14) is provided through the middle of the transverse plate (20), the control rod (4) is inserted into and connected to the screw groove (14), a section of the outer wall of the control rod (4) located above the screw groove (14) is fixed with thread teeth (15), and the control rod (4) is threadedly connected to the screw groove (14) via the thread teeth (15).

3. A ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the water intake pipe (3) located above the blocking column (13) is provided with a water inlet (8), a sealing plate (9) is inserted into the water inlet (8), and the side wall of the sampling tube (1) located below the water inlet (8) is provided with a movable groove (10), a linkage rod (11) is telescopically inserted into the movable groove (10), and one end of the sealing plate (9) extends into the movable groove (10) and is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage rod (11).

4. A ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the linkage rod (11) away from the sealing plate (9) extends out from the bottom opening of the movable groove (10); the side wall of the end of the linkage rod (11) away from the sealing plate (9) is rotatably connected to a positioning plate (16) via a torsion spring; the side wall of the movable groove (10) opposite to the positioning plate (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (17); the positioning plate (16) is an outwardly inclined structure; and the limiting plate (17) is a hook-shaped structure opposite to the positioning plate (16).

5. A ship ballast water sampler for microbial detection as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom side wall of the positioning plate (16) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (18), and the bottom side wall of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to an adjusting column (19), and one end of the adjusting column (19) away from the rotating shaft (18) extends out from the bottom opening of the movable groove (10).

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