An intelligent integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation using water, fertilizer and pesticide

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of intelligent agricultural technology, and in particular to an intelligent integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation with water, fertilizer and medicine. The utility model provides an intelligent integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation with water, fertilizer and medicine, including a base plate, a moving wheel and a liquid storage tank. A plurality of moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the base plate, and a liquid storage tank is installed on the side of the base plate away from the moving wheels. The interior of the liquid storage tank is divided into two left and right chambers. The nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements in the soil are detected, analyzed and compared through a controller, a soil detector and a contact rod. The controller starts two water pumps so that the conduit draws out the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage tank, and then converges to the flow pipe to spray through the nozzle for fertilization and irrigation. By controlling the opening and closing time of the two baffles, an appropriate amount of liquid medicine in the storage tank falls into the cavity on the right side of the liquid storage tank, so that the liquid medicine is mixed with water, which is convenient for people to configure pesticides according to the actual soil conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, in particular to an intelligent water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Corn is a warm crop with relatively high requirements for soil. Due to continuous sowing and use of the soil, the content of trace elements in the soil is low and the soil fertility is low. Therefore, before cultivating corn seeds, the soil needs to be sterilized and improved to make the soil fertile and suitable for the growth of corn seeds.

[0003] The integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide technology is a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation, fertilization and spraying. It can mix fertilizer, water and medicine in a certain proportion according to actual production needs and then spray them into the soil. However, the current integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation device cannot timely adjust pesticides according to the actual needs of the soil, which makes it inconvenient to prepare the mixed solution during the irrigation process.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation that is convenient for configuring mixed solutions. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the current integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation device that cannot timely prepare pesticides according to the actual needs of the soil, resulting in inconvenience in preparing mixed solutions during the irrigation process, the utility model provides an intelligent integrated water-fertilizer-pesticide irrigation device for corn seed cultivation that is convenient for preparing mixed solutions.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: an intelligent integrated irrigation device for water, fertilizer and medicine for corn seed cultivation, including a base plate, a moving wheel and a liquid storage tank, a plurality of moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the base plate, a liquid storage tank is installed on the side of the base plate away from the moving wheel, the interior of the liquid storage tank is divided into two left and right chambers, and also includes a controller, a support rod, a conduit, a water pump, a shunt pipe, a nozzle, a cover plate, a support frame, a storage box, a guide rail, a baffle and a detection structure, a controller is installed on one side of the liquid storage tank, two groups of support rods are installed on one side of the liquid storage tank, each group of support rods is fixed with a conduit, and one end of the two conduits penetrates to A water pump is installed in the middle of the conduit of the left and right chambers of the liquid storage tank, and the water pump is connected to the controller signal. The other ends of the two conduits are commonly connected to a shunt pipe, and multiple nozzles are installed on one side of the shunt pipe. A cover plate is provided on the liquid storage tank, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the side of the cover plate away from the liquid storage tank. A storage box is installed on the support frame. The storage box is located above one of the chambers of the liquid storage tank, and two guide rails are installed on the left and right sides of the lower part of the storage box. Two baffles are slidably arranged between the four guide rails. The baffles slide to block the bottom of the storage box, and a detection structure for detecting the content of trace elements in the soil is provided on the bottom plate.

[0007] In one embodiment, the detection structure includes a soil detector and a contact rod. The soil detector is installed on the side of the bottom plate away from the liquid storage tank, and the soil detector is connected to the controller signal. A plurality of contact rods are installed on the side of the soil detector close to the nozzle, and the contact rods are connected to the soil detector signal.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, a servo motor and a mixing plate are further included. The servo motor is installed at the lower part of the liquid storage tank. The servo motor is connected to the controller signal. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through one of the chambers of the liquid storage tank. The mixing plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0009] In one embodiment, it further includes a guide rod and an elastic member. The guide rod is fixed in the guide rail, the baffle slides on the adjacent guide rod, and the elastic member is connected between the baffle and the guide rail.

[0010] In one of the embodiments, a slide plate is further included. The cover plate is provided with two groups of left and right slide grooves. A slide plate is slidably arranged in each group of slide grooves. A clamping groove is provided on one side of the baffle plate close to the cover plate, and the slide plate is clamped with the clamping groove on the baffle plate.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, a feeding pipe and a dust cover are further included. Two feeding pipes are passed through one side of the dust cover. The two feeding pipes are respectively connected and communicated with the left and right chambers of the liquid storage tank. A dust cover is slidably provided on one end of the feeding pipe located on the outside of the liquid storage tank.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, a sealing cover is further included, and the sealing cover is slidably arranged on the storage box.

[0013] Beneficial effects: 1. Through the controller, soil detector and contact rod, the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements in the soil are detected, analyzed and compared. The controller starts two water pumps, so that the conduit draws out the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage tank, and then converges to the flow pipe to spray out through the nozzle for fertilization and irrigation. By controlling the opening and closing time of the two baffles, an appropriate amount of liquid medicine in the storage tank falls into the cavity on the right side of the storage tank, so that the liquid medicine is mixed with water, which is convenient for people to configure pesticides according to the actual soil conditions.

[0014] 2. Start the servo motor through the controller to fully mix the water and the liquid medicine in the cavity on the right side of the liquid storage tank, thereby increasing the solubility of the liquid medicine in water and ensuring that the liquid medicine acts evenly on the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the moving wheel, the soil detector and the contact rod.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank, the conduit and the water pump of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cover plate, support frame and storage box of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cover plate and the slide plate of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the storage box, guide rails and baffles of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank, servo motor and mixing plate of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage box, the feeding pipe and the dust cover of the utility model.

[0023] Markings in the figure are: 1-base plate, 2-moving wheel, 3-soil detector, 4-contact rod, 5-liquid storage tank, 6-controller, 7-support rod, 8-conduit, 9-water pump, 10-diversion pipe, 11-sprinkler, 12-cover plate, 13-support frame, 14-storage box, 15-guide rail, 16-baffle, 17-guide rod, 18-elastic part, 19-servo motor, 20-mixing plate, 21-slide plate, 22-feeding tube, 23-dust cover, 24-sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods, but the protection scope and application scope of the present invention are not limited.

[0025] Example 1: An intelligent corn seed cultivation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated irrigation device, see Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a base plate 1, a moving wheel 2 and a liquid storage tank 5. Four moving wheels 2 are installed at the bottom of the base plate 1. The four moving wheels 2 are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the base plate 1. The liquid storage tank 5 is installed on the top of the base plate 1 by means of a thread connection. The interior of the liquid storage tank 5 is divided into two left and right chambers. It also includes a controller 6, a support rod 7, a conduit 8, a water pump 9, a shunt pipe 10, a nozzle 11, a cover plate 12, a support frame 13, a storage box 14, a guide rail 15, a baffle 16 and a detection structure. The controller 6 is installed on the right side of the liquid storage tank 5 by means of a bolt connection. Two groups of support rods 7 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the front side of the liquid storage tank 5. The two groups of support rods 7 are two in number and are distributed up and down on the front side of the liquid storage tank 5. Each group of support rods 7 is fixedly connected with a conduit 8. One end of the two conduits 8 passes through the left and right sides of the liquid storage tank 5. In the two right chambers, a water pump 9 is installed in the middle of the conduit 8, and the water pump 9 is connected to the controller 6 by signal. The other ends of the two conduits 8 are commonly connected to a shunt pipe 10, and a plurality of nozzles 11 are installed at the bottom of the shunt pipe 10. A cover plate 12 is provided on the liquid storage tank 5, and a support frame 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the cover plate 12. A storage box 14 is installed on the right side of the support frame 13, and a sealing cover 24 is slidably provided on the storage box 14. The storage box 14 is located above the chamber on the right side of the liquid storage tank 5, and two guide rails 15 are installed on the left and right sides of the lower part of the storage box 14. The four guide rails 15 are distributed in a rectangular shape at the lower part of the storage box 14, and two baffles 16 are slidably provided between the four guide rails 15. The baffle 16 slides to block the bottom of the storage box 14, and a detection structure for detecting the content of trace elements in the soil is provided on the bottom plate 1.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the detection structure includes a soil detector 3 and a contact rod 4. The soil detector 3 is installed on the side of the base plate 1 away from the liquid storage tank 5, and the soil detector 3 is connected to the controller 6 by signal. A plurality of contact rods 4 are installed on the side of the soil detector 3 close to the nozzle 11, and the contact rods 4 are connected to the soil detector 3 by signal.

[0027] When it is necessary to irrigate the soil for cultivating corn seeds, first slide the two dust covers 23 backward to open the feeding tube 22, add liquid fertilizer and water into the left and right chambers inside the liquid storage tank 5 in turn, then slide the dust cover 23 forward to close the feeding tube 22, then slide the sealing cover 24 upward to open the storage box 14, add a proper amount of pesticide into the storage box 14, lower the sealing cover 24 to close the storage box 14, then push the bottom plate 1 to make the moving wheel 2 move on the ground, and then start the soil detector 3 through the controller 6. When the bottom plate 1 drives the soil detector 3 to move, the contact rod 4 contacts the soil, thereby detecting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements in the soil, and then the soil data is transmitted to the controller 6 through the soil detector 3, and the controller 6 The current soil data is analyzed and compared. When the fertility of the soil is insufficient and the humidity is too low, the controller 6 starts the two water pumps 9, so that the conduit 8 draws out the water and fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 5, and then converges to the flow pipe and is sprayed out through the nozzle 11 for fertilization and irrigation. When there are too many bacteria and pests in the soil, the two baffles 16 are slid to both sides, and by controlling the opening and closing time of the two baffles 16, an appropriate amount of liquid medicine in the storage tank 14 falls into the cavity on the right side of the liquid storage tank 5, so that the liquid medicine is mixed with water, and then the two baffles 16 are slid inward to close the storage tank 14, so that people can configure the pesticide according to the actual situation of the soil, and then spray it through the nozzle 11 to achieve the purpose of irrigating, fertilizing and spreading the soil for corn seed cultivation.

[0028] Example 2: Based on Example 1, refer to Figure 7 As shown, a servo motor 19 and a mixing plate 20 are also included. The servo motor 19 is installed on the lower part of the liquid storage tank 5 by bolt connection. The servo motor 19 is connected to the controller 6 by signal. The output shaft of the servo motor 19 passes through the right chamber of the liquid storage tank 5. The mixing plate 20 is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 19 by welding.

[0029] After the liquid medicine in the storage box 14 falls into the cavity on the right side of the liquid storage box 5, the servo motor 19 is started through the controller 6, and the output shaft of the servo motor 19 drives the mixing plate 20 to rotate, so that the water and the liquid medicine in the cavity on the right side of the liquid storage box 5 are fully mixed, and the solubility of the liquid medicine in the water is improved, thereby ensuring that the liquid medicine acts evenly in the soil.

[0030] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a guide rod 17 and an elastic member 18 . The guide rod 17 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 15 . The baffle 16 slides on the adjacent guide rod 17 . The elastic member 18 is connected between the baffle 16 and the guide rail 15 .

[0031] The two baffles 16 are slid to both sides to open the liquid storage tank 5. The baffles 16 slide along the guide rods 17. At the same time, the baffles 16 squeeze the elastic member 18 to deform. After the addition of the liquid medicine is completed, the baffles 16 are released. The elastic member 18 returns to its original state and drives the two baffles 16 to slide inward. Therefore, under the action of the elastic member 18, the two baffles 16 seal the storage box 14 during the irrigation process to prevent the storage box 14 from accidentally opening due to bumps during the irrigation process.

[0032] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a slide plate 21 is also included. The cover plate 12 is provided with two groups of left and right slide grooves. A slide plate 21 is slidably arranged in each group of slide grooves. A clamping groove is provided at the lower part of the baffle plate 16, and the slide plate 21 is clamped with the clamping groove on the baffle plate 16.

[0033] Initially, the slide plate 21 seals the top of the storage box 14 to prevent water from spilling out of the liquid storage tank 5 due to bumps during the movement of the bottom plate 1. When the two baffles 16 slide to both sides, the two baffles 16 respectively drive the two slide plates 21 to move to both sides to open the storage box 14. When the two baffles 16 slide inward, the two baffles 16 respectively drive the two slide plates 21 to move to both sides to close the storage box 14.

[0034] See also Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a feeding pipe 22 and a dust cover 23. Two feeding pipes 22 are penetrated on one side of the dust cover 23. The two feeding pipes 22 are respectively connected and communicated with the left and right chambers of the liquid storage tank 5. A dust cover 23 is slidably provided on one end of the feeding pipe 22 located on the outside of the liquid storage tank 5.

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation using water, fertilizer and pesticide, comprising a base plate (1), a moving wheel (2) and a liquid storage tank (5), wherein a plurality of moving wheels (2) are installed at the bottom of the base plate (1), a liquid storage tank (5) is installed on a side of the base plate (1) away from the moving wheel (2), and the interior of the liquid storage tank (5) is divided into two left and right chambers, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a controller (6), a support rod (7), a conduit (8), a water pump (9), a shunt pipe (10), a nozzle (11), a cover plate (12), a support frame (13), a storage box (14), a guide rail (15), a baffle (16) and a detection structure. The controller (6) is installed on one side of the liquid storage box (5). Two groups of support rods (7) are installed on one side of the liquid storage box (5). A conduit (8) is fixedly connected to each group of support rods (7). One end of the two conduits (8) passes through the left and right chambers of the liquid storage box (5). A water pump (9) is installed in the middle of the conduit (8). The water pump (9) is connected to the controller (6) by signal. The other ends of the two conduits (8) are connected together. A shunt pipe (10) is provided, a plurality of nozzles (11) are installed on one side of the shunt pipe (10), a cover plate (12) is provided on the liquid storage box (5), a support frame (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the cover plate (12) away from the liquid storage box (5), a storage box (14) is installed on the support frame (13), the storage box (14) is located above one of the chambers of the liquid storage box (5), two guide rails (15) are installed on the left and right sides of the lower part of the storage box (14), two baffles (16) are slidably arranged between the four guide rails (15), the baffles (16) slide to block the bottom of the storage box (14), and a detection structure for detecting the content of trace elements in soil is provided on the bottom plate (1).

2. The intelligent water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The detection structure comprises a soil detector (3) and a contact rod (4); the soil detector (3) is installed on a side of the bottom plate (1) away from the liquid storage tank (5); the soil detector (3) is connected to a controller (6) by signal; a plurality of contact rods (4) are installed on a side of the soil detector (3) close to the nozzle (11); the contact rods (4) are connected to the soil detector (3) by signal.

3. The intelligent water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a servo motor (19) and a mixing plate (20). The servo motor (19) is installed at the lower part of the liquid storage tank (5). The servo motor (19) is connected to the controller (6) by signal. The output shaft of the servo motor (19) passes through one of the chambers of the liquid storage tank (5). The mixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (19).

4. The intelligent water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a guide rod (17) and an elastic member (18). The guide rail (15) is fixed with the guide rod (17). The baffle (16) slides on the adjacent guide rod (17). The elastic member (18) is connected between the baffle (16) and the guide rail (15).

5. The intelligent water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (12) further comprises a slide plate (21). The cover plate (12) is provided with two groups of left and right slide grooves. The slide plate (21) is slidably arranged in each group of slide grooves. A clamping groove is provided on one side of the baffle plate (16) close to the cover plate (12), and the slide plate (21) is clamped with the clamping groove on the baffle plate (16).

6. The intelligent water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a feeding pipe (22) and a dust cover (23). Two feeding pipes (22) are passed through one side of the dust cover (23). The two feeding pipes (22) are respectively connected to and communicated with the left and right chambers of the liquid storage tank (5). The dust cover (23) is slidably provided at one end of the feeding pipe (22) located outside the liquid storage tank (5).

7. The intelligent water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated irrigation device for corn seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing cover (24), which is slidably arranged on the storage box (14).

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