A tea planting fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea planting fertilization device, including a mounting plate, a water tank, a stirring mechanism, a telescopic mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, and a water inlet mechanism. The water tank is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting plate, the stirring mechanism is arranged inside the water tank, the telescopic mechanism is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the support frame, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic mechanism, and the fertilization mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the motor. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the telescopic mechanism can be arranged to adjust the spraying height of the spray barrel according to the height of the tea tree ridge, and the tea tree roots can be accurately fertilized; the adjusting mechanism can be arranged to adjust the spacing of the spray barrel according to different tea tree planting spacings, and two rows of tea trees can be fertilized at the same time during one operation, which greatly saves working time and improves fertilization efficiency; the fertilization mechanism can be arranged to adjust the amount of fertilizer output according to the speed of the equipment operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of onion planting, in particular to a tea planting fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Tea originated in China. Tea was first used as a sacrifice. However, it has been used as food since the late Spring and Autumn Period. It was developed into medicine in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. It was not until the late Western Han Dynasty that it developed into a high-end beverage for the palace. It was not until the Western Jin Dynasty that it became popular among the people as an ordinary beverage. The earliest remains of artificial tea cultivation were found in the Tianluoshan site in Yuyao, Zhejiang, which has a history of more than 6,000 years. Tea drinking began in China. The leaves are leathery, oblong or oval, and can be directly brewed with boiling water. They are divided into six categories according to the variety, production method and product appearance. According to the season, it can be divided into spring tea, summer tea, autumn tea and winter tea. Reprocessed tea is formed by reprocessing various raw teas or refined teas, including flower tea, compressed tea, extracted tea, medicinal health tea, tea food, tea-containing beverages, etc.

[0003] A tea planting fertilization device described in publication number CN215500475U can add fertilizer through a feed hopper arranged on the top of a mixing box, and inject water in the water tank into the mixing box through a connecting pipe and a matching pipe through the operation of a water pump, start a driving motor to drive a driving rod and a bevel gear to rotate, and the bevel gear can drive the matching gear to rotate, and the rotation of the matching gear can drive a rotating rod and a stirring rod to rotate to stir and mix fertilizer and water, so that the fertilizer can be fully mixed, which can greatly increase the applicability of the fertilizer, increase the absorbability of the fertilizer, greatly improve the use effect on tea trees, and increase practicality, but the prior art still has defects:

[0004] 1. Since tea planting is generally dense, the distance between the tea trees on both sides is close. All the nozzles in the existing technology are facing one side. Therefore, each time fertilizer is applied, only the tea trees on one side can be irrigated. It is necessary to run back and forth continuously, which increases the time and labor costs. In addition, the overall volume of the vehicle is large, which greatly affects the fertilization efficiency.

[0005] 2. The existing technology cannot adjust the size of the fertilizer flow rate according to the speed of the equipment operation, which may easily lead to excessive fertilizer application and waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide a tea planting fertilization device.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a tea planting fertilization device, characterized in that it includes:

[0008] A mounting plate, with universal wheels fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of both sides of the lower part of the mounting plate;

[0009] A support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the mounting plate;

[0010] A water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate;

[0011] A stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is arranged inside the water tank;

[0012] A telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the support frame;

[0013] An adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic mechanism, and includes a mounting rod, a cavity, a through hole, a toothed plate, a gear, and a motor 1. The mounting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic mechanism, the cavity is opened inside the mounting rod, the through hole is opened in the middle of the lower part of the mounting rod, the toothed plate is arranged on one side of the cavity, the gear is meshed with one side of the toothed plate, and the motor 1 is arranged at the lower end of the gear;

[0014] A water inlet mechanism, the water inlet mechanism is arranged at a lower end of the motor;

[0015] A push frame, the push frame is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the mounting plate;

[0016] A feed inlet is arranged on one side of the upper part of the water tank.

[0017] As an improvement, the stirring mechanism comprises:

[0018] Motor 2, the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the water tank;

[0019] A stirring rod 1, wherein the stirring rod 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 2 and passes through the water tank;

[0020] Stirring rod 2, a plurality of evenly distributed stirring rods 2 are arranged on both sides of the stirring rod 1.

[0021] As an improvement, the telescopic mechanism comprises:

[0022] A fixing plate, the fixing plate being fixedly connected to the front end of the upper portion of the support frame;

[0023] Cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the fixing plate, and the lower end of the cylinder passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the mounting rod;

[0024] A guide rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the mounting rod and passes through the fixing plate.

[0025] As an improvement, the water inlet mechanism comprises:

[0026] A spraying barrel, wherein the spraying barrel is fixedly connected to a lower end of the motor;

[0027] Water spray holes: the curved wall of the spray barrel is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water spray holes;

[0028] Cylinder 2, the cylinder 2 is arranged at the lower end of the spraying tube;

[0029] A sealing plate, wherein the upper end of the second cylinder passes through the spraying tube and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate.

[0030] As an improvement, a water pump is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the water tank, a water inlet pipe 1 is provided at the rear end of the water pump and runs through the water tank, a water inlet pipe 2 is provided at the front end of the water pump, a water inlet pipe 3 is provided at the front end of the water inlet pipe 2, water inlet pipe 4 is provided at both ends of the water inlet pipe 3 and the front end is plugged into the upper end of the spray barrel.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. The utility model is provided with a telescopic mechanism, and the cylinder cooperates with the support frame, the fixing plate and the guide rod to drive the mounting rod to move up and down, so that the spraying height of the spraying barrel can be adjusted according to the height of the tea tree ridge, and the tea tree roots can be accurately fertilized; at the same time, an adjustment mechanism is provided to cooperate with the cavity, the through hole, the tooth plate, the gear and the motor through the mounting rod, so that the starting motor controls the gear to rotate, and the two spraying barrels can be driven to move horizontally left and right along the mounting rod, so that the spacing of the spraying barrels can be adjusted according to the different tea tree planting spacings, and two rows of tea trees can be fertilized at the same time during one operation, which greatly saves working time and improves fertilization efficiency;

[0032] 2. The utility model is provided with a stirring mechanism which can stir the fertilizer in the water tank through motor 2 in cooperation with stirring rods 1 and 2 to prevent the fertilizer from settling. The fertilizing mechanism is provided with cylinder 2 at the bottom of the spraying barrel to control the lifting and lowering of the sealing plate inside the spraying barrel, thereby adjusting the number of water spray holes. Therefore, the amount of fertilization discharge can be adjusted according to the speed of the equipment operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tea planting fertilization device.

[0034] Figure 2 The utility model is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a tea planting fertilization device.

[0035] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a top view of a cross section of a mounting rod of a tea planting and fertilizing device.

[0036] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of A of a tea planting fertilization device of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view B of a tea planting fertilization device of the utility model.

[0038] As shown in the figure: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Support frame; 4. Water tank; 5. Stirring mechanism; 5.1. Motor 2; 5.2. Stirring rod 1; 5.3. Stirring rod 2; 6. Telescopic mechanism; 6.1. Fixed plate; 6.2. Cylinder 1; 6.3. Guide rod; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 7.1. Mounting rod; 7.2. Cavity; 7.3. Through hole; 7.4. Tooth plate; 7.5. Gear; 7.6. Motor 1; 8. Fertilizing mechanism; 8.1. Spraying barrel; 8.2. Water spray hole; 8.3. Cylinder 2; 8.4. Sealing plate; 8.5. Water pump; 8.6. Water inlet pipe 1; 8.7. Water inlet pipe 2; 8.8. Water inlet pipe 3; 8.9. Water inlet pipe 4; 9. Pushing frame; 10. Feed inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Combined with Figure 1 The utility model is provided with a mounting plate 1, and universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of both sides of the lower part of the mounting plate 1, and a pushing frame 9 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper part of the mounting plate 1. The equipment can be driven to operate by pushing the pushing frame 9 in conjunction with the universal wheels 2.

[0041] Combined with Figure 2 A water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the mounting plate 1, and a feeding port 10 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the water tank 4 for pouring fertilizer into the water tank 4. A stirring mechanism 5 is arranged inside the water tank 4, including a motor 2 5.1, a stirring rod 1 5.2, and a stirring rod 2 5.3. A motor 2 5.1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the water tank 4, and a stirring rod 1 5.2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 2 5.1 and passes through the water tank 4. A number of evenly distributed stirring rods 2 5.3 are arranged on both sides of the stirring rod 1 5.2. The stirring rod 1 5.2 and the stirring rod 2 5.3 are driven by the motor 2 5.2 to rotate to stir the fertilizer in the water tank 4 evenly to prevent precipitation.

[0042] An inverted L-shaped support frame 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the mounting plate 1, and a telescopic mechanism 6 is arranged at the front end of the upper part of the support frame 3, including a fixed plate 6.1, a cylinder 6.2, and a guide rod 6.3. A cylinder 6.2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the fixed plate 6.1, and the lower end of the cylinder 6.2 penetrates the fixed plate 6.1 and is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 7.1. Guide rods 6.3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the mounting rod 7.1 and the upper end penetrates the fixed plate 6.1, which plays a positioning role. The mounting rod 7.1 is driven up and down by the cylinder 6.2, so that the spraying height of the spray barrel 8.1 can be adjusted according to the height of the tea tree ridge, and the roots of the tea trees can be accurately fertilized.

[0043] Combined payment Figure 3 With attached Figure 4, an adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic mechanism 6, including a mounting rod 7.1, a cavity 7.2, a through hole 7.3, a toothed plate 7.4, a gear 7.5, and a motor 7.6. A mounting rod 7.1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder 6.1 and the guide rod 6.2, and a cavity 7.2 is opened inside. A long strip through hole 7.3 is opened in the middle of the lower part of the mounting rod 7.1, a toothed plate 7.4 is arranged on one side of the cavity 7.2, and a gear 7.5 is meshed on one side of the toothed plate 7.4. A motor 7.6 is arranged at the lower end of the gear 7.5 through the through hole 7.3, and the gear 7.5 is driven to rotate by the motor 7.6. The gear 7.5 meshes with the toothed plate 7.4 and cooperates with the cavity 7.2 and the through hole 7.3 to drive the motor 7.6 to slide horizontally left and right, so that two rows of tea trees can be fertilized at the same time during one operation, which greatly saves the fertilization time.

[0044] Combined with Figure 5 A fertilizer mechanism 8 is arranged at the lower end of the motor 1 7.6, including a spray barrel 8.1, a water spray hole 8.2, a cylinder 2 8.3, a sealing plate 8.4, a water pump 8.5, a water inlet pipe 1 8.6, a water inlet pipe 2 8.7, a water inlet pipe 3 8.8, and a water inlet pipe 4 8.9. A spray barrel 8.1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 1 7.6. A plurality of evenly distributed water spray holes 8.2 are arranged on the curved wall of the spray barrel 8.1. The water spray holes 8.2 are arranged in three rows, and the number of the water spray holes 8.2 in each row is 4. The lower end of the spray barrel 8.1 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 2 8.3. The upper end of the cylinder 2 8.3 penetrates the spray barrel 8.1 and is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 8.4. The sealing plate 8.4 is controlled by the cylinder 2 8.3 to rise and fall inside the spray barrel 8.1, thereby adjusting the number of the water spray holes 8.2, and thus adjusting the amount of fertilizer discharge according to the speed of the equipment operation.

[0045] A water pump 8.5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of the water tank 4, a water inlet pipe 1 8.6 is arranged at the rear end of the water pump 8.5 and passes through the water tank 4, a water inlet pipe 2 8.7 is arranged at the front end of the water pump 8.5, a water inlet pipe 3 8.8 is arranged at the front end of the water inlet pipe 2 8.7, a water inlet pipe 4 8.9 is arranged at both ends of the water inlet pipe 3 8.8 and the front end is plugged into the upper end of the spray barrel 8.1, fertilizer is extracted from the water tank 4 through the water pump 8.5 and the water inlet pipe 1 8.6, and then transported into the spray barrel 8.1 through the water inlet pipe 2 8.7, the water inlet pipe 3 8.8 and the water inlet pipe 4 8.9 and sprayed out through the water spray hole 8.2.

[0046] When the utility model is implemented, Figure 1As shown, clean water or fertilizer is added into the water tank 4 through the feed port 10, the motor 2 5.1 is started to stir the fertilizer in the water tank 4 through the stirring mechanism 5 to prevent precipitation, the cylinder 1 6.2 is started to drive the installation rod 7.1 to move up and down through the telescopic mechanism 6, so as to adjust the spraying height of the spraying barrel 8.1 according to the height of the tea tree ridge, and accurately fertilize the roots of the tea trees, and the motor 1 7.6 is started to drive the spraying barrels 8.1 on both sides to move horizontally left and right through the adjustment mechanism 7, so as to adjust the spraying barrels according to different tea tree planting spacings. The spacing between the two rows of tea trees can be adjusted by adjusting the spacing between the two rows of tea trees 8.1. During one operation, two rows of tea trees can be fertilized at the same time. The water pump 8.5 is started to draw clean water or fertilizer from the water tank 4 through the water inlet mechanism 8 into the spray barrel 8.1, and then sprayed out through the water spray holes 8.2 to irrigate the tea trees. At the same time, the sealing plate 8.4 is controlled to rise and fall by the cylinder 8.3 to adjust the number of water spray holes 8.2 that can spray water. The amount of fertilizer output is adjusted according to the speed of the equipment operation. The equipment can be pushed by the push frame 9 to carry out large-area spraying and irrigation.

[0047] The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc. The specific implementation method of the present disclosure omits the detailed description of known functions and known components. To ensure the compatibility of the equipment, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of marketed equipment.

[0048] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tea planting fertilization device, characterized in that: include: A mounting plate (1), wherein the front ends and rear ends of both sides of the lower part of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (2); A support frame (3), wherein the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to two sides of the front end of the mounting plate (1); A water tank (4), wherein the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate (1); A stirring mechanism (5), wherein the stirring mechanism (5) is arranged inside the water tank (4); A telescopic mechanism (6), wherein the telescopic mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper front end of the support frame (3); An adjusting mechanism (7), the adjusting mechanism (7) being arranged at the lower end of the telescopic mechanism (6), comprising a mounting rod (7.1), a cavity (7.2), a through hole (7.3), a toothed plate (7.4), a gear (7.5), and a motor (7.6); the mounting rod (7.1) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic mechanism (6); the cavity (7.2) being arranged inside the mounting rod (7.1); the through hole (7.3) being arranged in the middle of the lower part of the mounting rod (7.1); the toothed plate (7.4) being arranged at one side inside the cavity (7.2); the gear (7.5) being meshed with one side of the toothed plate (7.4); and the motor (7.6) being arranged at the lower end of the gear (7.5); A fertilizing mechanism (8), wherein the fertilizing mechanism (8) is arranged at the lower end of the motor 1 (7.6); A pushing frame (9), wherein the pushing frame (9) is fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the mounting plate (1); A feed inlet (10), wherein the feed inlet (10) is arranged on one side of an upper portion of the water tank (4).

2. A tea planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (5) comprises: Motor 2 (5.1), wherein the motor 2 (5.1) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the water tank (4); A stirring rod 1 (5.2), wherein the stirring rod 1 (5.2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 2 (5.1) and passes through the water tank (4); A stirring rod 2 (5.3), wherein a plurality of stirring rods 2 (5.3) evenly distributed are arranged on both sides of the stirring rod 1 (5.2).

3. A tea planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (6) comprises: A fixing plate (6.1), the fixing plate (6.1) being fixedly connected to the upper front end of the support frame (3); Cylinder 1 (6.2), the cylinder 1 (6.2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the fixing plate (6.1), and the lower end of the cylinder 1 (6.2) passes through the mounting plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (7.1); A guide rod (6.3) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the mounting rod (7.1) and penetrates the fixing plate (6.1).

4. A tea planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization mechanism (8) comprises: A spraying barrel (8.1), wherein the spraying barrel (8.1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 1 (7.6); Water spray holes (8.2), the curved wall of the spray barrel (8.1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water spray holes (8.2); Cylinder 2 (8.3), the cylinder 2 (8.3) is arranged at the lower end of the spraying barrel (8.1); A sealing plate (8.4), the upper end of the second cylinder (8.3) passes through the spray barrel (8.1) and is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (8.4).

5. A tea planting fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (8.5) is fixedly connected to the lower front end of the water tank (4); a water inlet pipe (8.6) is provided at the rear end of the water pump (8.5) and penetrates the water tank (4); a water inlet pipe (8.7) is provided at the front end of the water pump (8.5); a water inlet pipe (8.8) is provided at the front end of the water inlet pipe (8.7); a water inlet pipe (8.9) is provided at both ends of the water inlet pipe (8.8) and the front end is plugged into the upper end of the spray barrel (8.1).

Images